 Al-Shabab, ishami rya al-Qaeda, yaratujijwe ku mugwa mukuru Mogadishu mu 2011 nurunani rwingabo za reta ya Somalia nizo ubumwe bwa Afrika, ariko ibandanya kwica igakiza mu turere twinshi two mu bumanuko bwa Somalia, aho kenshi yashizeho itegeko rya Islam canke Sharia. 