 The patients with first-ever, MRI-confirmed monohemispheric ischemic stroke in the middle cerebral artery territory, and NIH Stroke Scale motor arm score 1-2 with recordable active motor thresholds aMT of the extensor carpi radialis ECR between 2-4 weeks after the stroke onset, are randomized into two groups to receive either iTBS1200 or sham stimulation over the ipsilesional M1 hand region for 10 daily sessions in 2 weeks. All have standardized medical and intensive rehabilitation treatments. The outcome measures included Action Research Arm test ARAT, Fugl-Meyer test FMT, aMT and motor evoked potentials MEPs of ECR. 