 Midlife decline in cognitive function, particularly attention and working memory, is a frequent complaint for which menopausal women seek clinical intervention. Many of the cognitive complaints detected in menopausal women including, short-term memory, organization of tasks, sustaining focus and concentration, and regulating emotions, overlap with symptoms frequently reported by adults with ADHD. These impairments are reported by many women who have no previous history of ADHD, and appear to be linked to reduced estrogen levels occurring in menopause. 