<prompt> Please answer with one of the option in the bracket. Write reasoning in between . Write answer in between .Q:A 35-year-old man with no known past medical history presents to his physician because he is applying for a job as a healthcare worker, which requires screening for the hepatitis B virus HBV. The patient states that he is in good health and denies any symptoms. His vital signs and physical exam are unremarkable. Labs are drawn, and the patients HBV serology shows the following:HBsAg: positiveanti-HBsAg antibody: negativeHBcAg: positiveanti-HBcAg IgM: negativeanti-HBcAg IgG: positiveHBeAg: negativeanti-HBeAg antibody: positiveWhich of the following best describes this patients results?? A: Immune due to previous vaccination, B: Immune due to previous infection, C: Chronically infected, low infectivity, D: Chronically infected, high infectivity, E: Acutely infected,  <response>: Based on the lab results, this patient is positive for HBsAg, indicating current hepatitis B infection. He is also positive for anti-HBc IgG, indicating past infection, and negative for IgM, indicating this is not an acute infection. The presence of anti-HBeAg antibodies and absence of HBeAg indicates a low viral replication state.C: Chronically infected, low infectivity 