<prompt> Please answer with one of the option in the bracket. Write reasoning in between . Write answer in between .Q:A new study shows a significant association between patients with a BMI 40 and a diagnosis of diabetes odds ratio: 7.37; 95 CI 6.39-8.50 compared to non-diabetic patients. Which of the following hypothetical studies most likely yielded these results.? A: A study consisting of 1000 non-diabetic subjects; 500 patients with a BMI 40 and 500 patients with normal BMI, followed for diagnosis of diabetes over their life time, B: A study consisting of 500 patients with diabetes and 500 patients without diabetes comparing BMI of subjects in both groups, C: A study consisting of 1000 genetically similar mice; 500 randomized to diet to maintain normal weight and 500 randomized to high caloric intake with the outcome of diabetes rates in both groups after 1 year, D: A study of 1000 patients with BMI 40 with diabetes; 500 randomized to inpatient diet and exercise with goal BMI 25, and 500 randomized to no treatment with an outcome of glycemic control without medication after 1 year, E: A study of 1000 patients comparing rates of diabetes diagnoses and BMIs of diabetic and non-diabetic patients,  <response>: This is a question asking about interpreting the results of an epidemiological study examining the association between BMI and diabetes diagnosis. The key information from the question stem is that there is a significant association between BMI 40 and diabetes diagnosis, with an odds ratio of 7.37. Choice A would not yield these results since it is a prospective cohort study just looking at incidence of diabetes in two BMI groups over time. Choice B is a cross-sectional study comparing BMI between diabetics and non-diabetics, which could yield the reported association.Choice C is an experimental study in mice, which would not give the reported statistics on human patients.Choice D is a randomized controlled trial of weight loss in diabetics, which would not provide data on association between BMI and diabetes diagnosis.Choice E is a cross-sectional study comparing BMI and diabetes diagnosis, which could yield the reported results.B: A study consisting of 500 patients with diabetes and 500 patients without diabetes comparing BMI of subjects in both groups 