<prompt> Please answer with one of the option in the bracket. Write reasoning in between . Write answer in between .Q:A 22-year-old female presents at 24 weeks gestation with a chief complaint of burning upon urination. On physical exam, you note a gravid uterus that extends above the umbilicus. A urine analysis and culture is sent demonstrating over 100,000 colony forming units of E. coli. Of note this patient had a similar UTI 7 weeks ago that was resolved with appropriate medication. Which of the following is the most appropriate management of this patient?? A: Nitrofurantoin, B: TMP-SMX, C: Cephalexin, D: Nitrofurantoin and continue with nitrofurantoin prophylaxis for the rest of the pregnancy, E: Cephalexin and IV antibiotic prophylaxis for the rest of the pregnancy,  <response>: This is a question about the appropriate management of a pregnant patient with a recurrent urinary tract infection UTI caused by E. coli. The key points are:- The patient is 22 years old and 24 weeks pregnant - She has burning with urination and a positive urine culture showing 100,000 CFU E. coli- She had a similar UTI 7 weeks ago that resolved with appropriate treatment- We need to choose the best antibiotic treatment for this recurrent UTI in pregnancyThe main considerations are choosing an antibiotic that is safe in pregnancy, treats E. coli, and provides adequate prophylaxis to prevent further recurrences. Nitrofurantoin, TMP-SMX, and cephalexin can all treat E. coli UTIs. However, nitrofurantoin and continued prophylaxis is preferred in pregnancy to prevent recurrences. TMP-SMX and cephalexin are not the best choices for prophylaxis. IV antibiotics are not indicated.D: Nitrofurantoin and continue with nitrofurantoin prophylaxis for the rest of the pregnancy 