<prompt> Please answer with one of the option in the bracket. Write reasoning in between . Write answer in between .Q:A 52-year-old man comes to the physician because of a 3-week history of a cough and hoarseness. He reports that the cough is worse when he lies down after lunch. His temperature is 37.5C 99.5F; the remainder of his vital signs are within normal limits. Because the physician has recently been seeing several patients with the common cold, the diagnosis of a viral upper respiratory tract infection readily comes to mind. The physician fails to consider the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease, which the patient is later found to have. Which of the following most accurately describes the cognitive bias that the physician had?? A: Confirmation, B: Anchoring, C: Visceral, D: Framing, E: Availability,  <response>: This is a question asking about cognitive biases that can affect clinical decision making. The physician in this case made a diagnosis of viral upper respiratory infection based on recently seeing other patients with colds, without considering other possibilities. This reflects the availability heuristic, where diagnoses that readily come to mind are given more weight. The confirmation bias involves seeking out evidence to support an initial hypothesis and failing to look for evidence that would disconfirm it. Anchoring refers to being influenced too heavily by an initial piece of information. Visceral biases involve being swayed by emotions. Framing bias involves making different decisions based on how information is presented. So the physicians bias here reflects the availability heuristic.E: Availability 