<prompt> Please answer with one of the option in the bracket. Write reasoning in between . Write answer in between .Q:A 2350-g 5-lb 3-oz male newborn delivered at 28 weeks gestation develops rapid breathing, grunting, and subcostal retractions 2 hours after delivery. The mother did not receive prenatal care. His temperature is 36.5C 97.7F, pulse is 168min, respirations are 88min, and blood pressure is 7040 mm Hg. Physical examination shows cyanosis and nasal flaring. Breath sounds are decreased bilaterally. An x-ray of the chest shows diffuse reticulonodular ground-glass opacities with air bronchograms. Which of the following best describes the pathogenesis of this patients disease?? A: Abnormal budding of the foregut, B: Low concentration of lamellar bodies, C: Defect in α1 antitrypsin, D: Hypersensitivity of the bronchial epithelium, E: Aspiration of meconium,  <response>: This is a medical question asking about the pathogenesis or cause of a disease in a premature newborn baby. Based on the symptoms described, including rapid breathing, grunting, retractions, cyanosis, and abnormal chest x-ray showing diffuse lung opacities, this infant likely has respiratory distress syndrome RDS. RDS in premature infants is caused by surfactant deficiency, as the lungs do not produce adequate amounts of surfactant until later in gestation. Surfactant is necessary to prevent alveolar collapse. Therefore, the lack of surfactant leads to diffuse atelectasis and poor oxygenation. Of the choices given, Low concentration of lamellar bodies is the best answer, as lamellar bodies are storage form of lung surfactant. The other choices describe causes of other lung diseases not consistent with this clinical scenario.B: Low concentration of lamellar bodies 