<prompt> Please answer with one of the option in the bracket. Write reasoning in between . Write answer in between .Q:A case-control study is conducted to investigate the association between the use of phenytoin during pregnancy in women with epilepsy and the risk for congenital malformations. The odds ratio of congenital malformations in newborns born to women who were undergoing treatment with phenytoin is 1.74 P 0.02 compared to newborns of women who were not treated with phenytoin. Which of the following 95 confidence intervals is most likely reported for this association?? A: 1.75 to 2.48, B: 0.56 to 1.88, C: 0.36 to 0.94, D: 1.34 to 2.36, E: 0.83 to 2.19,  <response>: This is a case-control study looking at the association between phenytoin use during pregnancy and risk of congenital malformations. The odds ratio reported is 1.74 with a p-value of 0.02, suggesting a statistically significant positive association between phenytoin use and risk of malformations. To determine the most likely 95 confidence interval, we need to consider that the odds ratio is greater than 1, indicating an increased risk. The confidence interval will be centered around the odds ratio of 1.74. Based on the choices provided, the confidence interval that contains 1.74 and indicates an increased risk is choice D, 1.34 to 2.36.D: 1.34 to 2.36 