<prompt> Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu: Kupfuura: Mapurotoni ose akabatanidzwa namaneutron ari muatomu anoumba nyukireya yeatomu duku, uye pamwe chete anonzi manucleon. Radius yenucleus inenge yakaenzana ne1.07 3A fm, apo A inhamba yose yenucleons. Izvi zviduku zvikuru kupfuura nharaunda yeatomu, iri pamwero we105 fm. Manucleon anosungirirwa pamwe chete nechisimba chinokwezva chiri pedyo chinonzi simba rakasimba rinosara. Panhambwe duku kudarika 2.5 fm simba iri rine simba zvikuru kudarika simba remagetsi rinoita kuti mapurotoni ane mutoro wakanaka adzivane. Maatomu echinhu chimwe chete ane nhamba imwe chete yemapurotoni, inonzi nhamba yeatomu. Mukati mechinhu chimwe chete, chiverengero chama neutron chinogona kusiyana, chichigadza isotope yechinhu ichocho. Nhamba yose yemaprotoni nemaineutron ndiyo inoratidza kuti chinhu chacho chinonzi nuclelide chii. Nhamba yenetron dzine chokuita nemaproton dzinosarudza kugadzikana kweiyo nucleus, nedzimwe isotopes dzinoparadzwa neradioactive decay. Proton, electron, uye neutron dzinosarudzwa sefermions. Fermions vanoteerera mutemo waPauli wokurambidza ma fermion akafanana, akadai semapurotoni akawanda, kuti asapinda mu quantum state imwe chete panguva imwe chete. Nokudaro, proton imwe neimwe iri munyuchi inofanira kuva mumamiriro ezvinhu e quantum akasiyana nemamwe mapurotoni ose, uye zvimwe chetezvo zvinoshanda kune ma neutron ose ari munyuchi uye kune maerekitironi ose ari mumakore emagetsi. Musimboti une nhamba yakasiyana yemapurotoni kupfuura ma neutron unogona kuderera kusvika kumamiriro ezvinhu epasi esimba kuburikidza nokuora kwemwaranzi kunokonzera kuti nhamba yemapurotoni nema neutron ienderane zvikuru. Somugumisiro, maatomu ane nhamba yakaenzana yemaprotoni nemaineutron akatsiga zvikuru mukurwisana nokuora. Zvisinei, nokuwedzera kwenhamba yeatomu, kudzivisa kweproton kunoda chikamu chinokura che neutron kuchengeta kugadzikana kweiyo nucleus, iyo inochinja zvishoma muitiro uyu wenhamba yakaenzana yeproton kune neutron. Mubvunzo: Zvinhu zvose izvi zvinonzi chii?  <response>: nucleons 