<prompt> Ramba uchiverenga ndima iyi - Purogiramu yeredhiyo yaMandel paKPFA yainzi The Soviet Union: a closer look Kusvikira kutanga kwema1970, Mandel akanga ari mutsigiri wepamusoro wekupinda kweSoviet muCzechoslovakia muna 1968  <response>: muchirongwa ichi. Mumakore ekuma1970 na1980 akaramba zvakasimba kuvapo kwehurumende-inotungamirirwa nehurumende inopesana neSemiti muSoviet Union, pasinei neuchapupu hwakawanda kubva kuSoviet emigres muBay Area uye vanopikisa seNobel Prize winner Joseph Brodsky; chirevo chake chakajairika panguva yeKPFA nhepfenyuro chaive Soviet Union ndeye 100 madzinza anogara pamwe chete mukuwirirana. Kurambwa kwechiSoviet anti-Semitism kwakasimbiswa kusvika gare gare mubhuku rake ra1985 Soviet asi kwete Russian: Vamwe Vanhu veSoviet Union iyo yaiti inenge 10 yevaSoviet maJuda vaizoda kusiya Soviet Union. Vanenge vaJudha 290 000 vakabva muSoviet Union kubva muna 1970 kusvika muna 1988, apo kutama kwakaganhurirwa asi vanopfuura 224 000 vakabva muna 1990 moga, gore rokutanga rakazara apo kutama kwakasunungurwa. 