<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Yakatopedzwa simba muzana remakore rechi18, pakazosvika pakati pema1790 Commonwealth yePoland neLithuania yakanga yakakamurwa kaviri nevavakidzani vayo: Russia, umambo hweHabsburg nePrussia. Muna 1791, Mambo weAustria uye weRoma Tsvene Joseph II akachinja chinzvimbo cheKazimierz seguta rakaparadzana ndokuita kuti rive ruwa rweKraków. Mhuri dzechiJudha dzakapfuma dzakatanga kubuda. Zvisinei, nemhaka yokurambidzwa kufamba nomusi weSabata, mhuri dzakawanda dzechiJudha dzaigara pedyo zvikuru nemasinagogi ekare. Muna 1794, Tadeusz Kościuszko akatanga basa risina kubudirira  <response>: kupandukira muGuta Guru reGuta iro, pasinei nekukunda kwake Hondo yeRacławice kurwisa uto reRussia rakanyanya kuwanda, rakaguma nechikamu chechitatu uye chekupedzisira chePoland. Muna 1809, Napoleon Bonaparte akatora nzvimbo dzaimbova dzePoland kubva kuAustria ndokuita kuti guta racho rive chikamu cheDuchy yeWarsaw. Pashure pokukundwa kwaNapoleon, musangano weVienna wa1815 wakadzorera miganhu yaivapo hondo isati yatanga asiwo wakasika guta reKraków rakanga risina kuzvitonga. Kumukira muna 1846 kwakakundikana, zvichikonzera kuti guta racho ribatanidzwe neAustria pasi pezita rokuti Grand Duchy of Kraków , . 