<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Achiramba chikumbiro chaamai vake chokuti amutumire kunodzidza kuSpain paYunivhesiti yeSalamanca neAlcalá de Henares, pamwe chete nehanzvadzi yake Manuel Belgrano, akanyoresa muzvidzidzo zvehurumende paYunivhesiti yeChuquisaca, muUpper Peru Bolivia yemazuva ano. Ikoko, akadzidza pamusoro peRevolution yeFrance yakanga ichienderera mberi, uye pfungwa itsva dzeNguva yeChiedza. Akadzidzawo nezve 1782  <response>: Kumukira kwaTupac Amaru II uye kudzvinyirirwa kwevanhu vemuno, izvo zvakafurira zviito zvake mune rake ramangwana Upper Peru mushandirapamwe. Asati adzokera kuBuenos Aires, akashanyira Potosí ndokuona kushandiswa kwebasa ravaranda mumigodhi. 