<prompt> Ramba uchiverenga ndima ino - Iran ndiyo musha weimwe yenzanga dzekare dzenyika, kutanga nekuumbwa kweumambo hweElamite mumireniyumu yechina BC. Yakatanga kubatanidzwa nemaMedia eIran muzana ramakore rechinomwe BC, uye yakasvika pakukwirira kwayo muzana ramakore rechitanhatu BC, apo Koreshi Mukuru akatanga Humambo hweAchaemenid, hwakazova humwe hwehumambo hukuru munhoroondo uye simba guru renyika rekutanga. Umambo hwakawira kuna Alexander Mukuru muzana ramakore rechina BC uye hwakakamurwa kuva nyika dzinoverengeka dzechiHellenistic. Kupandukira kwevaIran kwakagadzira Humambo hweParthia muzana ramakore rechitatu BC, hwakateverwa muzana ramakore rechitatu AD neHumambo hweSasanian, simba guru renyika kwemazana mana emakore anotevera. VaMuslim vechiArab vakakunda umambo muzana ramakore rechinomwe AD, izvo zvakatungamirira kuIslamization yeIran. Gare gare rakava muzinda mukuru wetsika dzechiIslam nokudzidza, neunyanzvi hwaro, mabhuku, uzivi, uye zvivako zvakapararira munyika yose yechiMuslim uye kupfuura panguva yeIslam Golden Age. Mumazana emakore maviri akatevera, madzinza akawanda evanhu vechiMuslim akavapo Seljuq Turks nevaMongol vasati vakunda nharaunda yacho. Muzana remakore rechi15, vaSafavid vakaumbazve nyika yeIran yakabatana uye vakachinja nyika yacho kuva chiShia Islam. Mukutonga kwaNader Shah muzana remakore rechi18, Iran yakavazve simba guru renyika, kunyange zvazvo muzana remakore rechi19 kurwisana neRussia kwakakonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwenharaunda. Mavambo ezana ramakore rechi 20 akaona Shanduko yeBumbiro reMutemo rePersia. Nhamburiko dzokuita kuti kugovera kwayo mafuta anogadzirwa nemakambani okuMadokero kuve kwenyika dzomunyika dzose dzakatungamirira kukudengenyeka kweAnglo-America muna 1953  <response>: , izvo zvakaguma nokutonga kwoudzvinyiriri kukuru pasi paMohammad Reza Pahlavi uye kuwedzera kwesimba rezvematongerwe enyika reWestern. Iye akapfuurira kuvhura nhevedzano inosvika kure yechinjo muna 1963. Mushure meRevolution yeIran, Islamic Republic yazvino yakavambwa muna 1979 naRuhollah Khomeini, uyo akazova Mutungamiri Mukuru wekutanga wenyika. 