<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kukombwa kweAlcázar paToledo pakuvamba kwehondo kwakanga kuri chinjo, nevaNationalist vachikunda pashure pokukombwa kwenguva refu. VaRepublican vakakwanisa  <response>: muMadrid, pasinei nokurwiswa kweNationalist muna November 1936, uye kukundikana kwezviitiko zvinotevera zvinopesana neguta guru paJarama neGuadalajara muna 1937. Nokukurumidza, zvisinei, vaNationalist vakavamba kuparadza nharaunda yavo, vachiuraya Madrid nenzara ndokupinda kumabvazuva. Maodzanyemba, kubatanidza nyika yeBasque akawira mukupera kwa1937 uye nhandare yeAragon yakawa nguva pfupi pashure pacho. Kurwiswa kwebhomba kweGuernica masikati aApril 26, 1937 - basa rakashandiswa senzvimbo yokuedza yeCondor Legion yeGerman Luftwaffe - zvimwe ndicho chiitiko chakakurumbira zvikuru chehondo uye chakafuridzira kupenda kwaPicasso. Hondo yeEbro yaJuly-November 1938 yakanga iri kuedza kwokupedzisira kwokupererwa nezano kwakaitwa navaRepublican kuti vachinje mafambiro ezvinhu. Apo ikoku kwakakundikana uye Barcelona yakawira kuvaNationalists pakuvamba kwa 1939, kwakanga kuri pachena kuti hondo yakanga yapera. Nzvimbo dzakanga dzasara dzeRepublican dzakaparara, sezvo hondo yavagari vemo yakatanga mukati meRuboshwe, sezvo vaRepublican vakadzvinyirira vaKomonisiti. Madrid yakawa muna March 1939. 