<prompt> Ramba uchinyora ndima ino - Hondo yemamiriro ekunze anotonhora, inozivikanwawo sehondo yeArctic kana hondo yechando, inosanganisira mabasa ehondo anokonzerwa nechando, chando, mamiriro ekunyungudika kana kutonhora, zvese panyika uye mugungwa. Mamiriro okunze anotonhora anoitika gore rose panzvimbo dzakakwirira kana kuti munzvimbo dzakakwirira, uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo anoitika mwaka nemwaka munguva yechando. Hondo dzomumakomo dzinowanzoitirwa mumamiriro okunze anotonhora kana kuti munzvimbo dzine chando nechando, dzakadai seAlps neHimalaya. Munhau, mabasa akadaro akawanda ave achiitwa munguva yechando muNorthern Hemisphere. Mamwe akaitika pamusoro peArctic Circle uko sinou, chando nechando zvingaitika gore rose. Pane dzimwe nguva, kutonhora kana kuti zvinokonzerwa nako kwave kuri chinhu chinokosha mukukundikana kwechiitiko, sokupinda kweFrance muRussia muna 1812, kupinda kweSoviet muFinland  <response>: muna 1939, nokupinda kweGermany muSoviet Union muHondo Yenyika II. 