<prompt> Zvisinei, Umambo hwakaderedzwa neHondo yeLivonia yakareba uye isina kubudirira mukurwisana nemubatanidzwa wePoland, Lithuania, Sweden, Denmark, neNorway nokuda kwokupinda kumhenderekedzo yeBaltic uye kutengeserana kwegungwa. Panguva imwe cheteyo, vaTatar veKhanate yeCrimea, nhaka bedzi yakanga yasara yeGolden Horde, vakaramba vachirwisa kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Vachida kudzorera umambo hweVolga, vanhu vokuCrimea nehama dzavo dzechiOttoman vakapinda nechepakati peRussia  <response>: uye vakatokwanisa kupisa zvikamu zveMoscow muna 1571. Asi mugore rakatevera uto guru rokupinda rakakundwa chose chose navaRussia muHondo yeMolodi, kuchibvisa nokusingaperi tyisidziro yokuwedzera kweOttomanCrimean kupinda muRussia. Zvisinei, kupamba kwevaranda kwevaCrimea, hakuna kumira kusvikira pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 17 kunyange zvazvo kuvakwa kwemitsara mitsva yekusimbisa muSouth Russia, yakadai seGreat Abatis Line, nguva dzose yakaderedza nzvimbo inowanikwa kune vanopinda. 