<prompt> Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu: Passage: Nanotechnology inowanzotsanangurwa sefundo yezvinhu namagadziriro ane mavara ari pachiyero chiri pasi pe 100 nanometers. DNA nanotechnology, zvikurukuru, muenzaniso we bottom-up molecular self-assembly, umo mativi emamolecule anoronga amene kuva zvivako zvakagadzikana; chimiro chaicho chezvivako izvi chinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvepanyama uye zvemakemikoro zvezvinhu zvakasarudzwa navagadziri. MuDNA nanotechnology, zvinhu zvinogadzira zvinhu zvinenge zviri tambo dzenucleic acids dzakadai seDNA; tambo idzi dzinowanzova dzokugadzira uye dzinenge nguva dzose dzinoshandiswa kunze kwechimiro chechitokisi chipenyu. DNA inokodzera kwazvo kuvaka kwe nanoscale nokuti kusunga pakati pemisara miviri ye nucleic acid kunotsamira pamitemo yakapfava yokubatanidza mabhesi ayo anonzwisiswa zvakanaka, uye anoumba chimiro che nanoscale chaicho che nucleic acid kaviri helix. Unhu uhwu hunoita kuti kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvenucleic acid kuve nyore kudzora kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwenucleic acid. Zvinhu izvi hazviwanikwi mune zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mu nanotechnology, kusanganisira mapuroteni, ayo mapuroteni akagadzirwa zvakaoma zvikuru, uye nanoparticles, ayo asina kukwanisa kugadzira chimwe chinhu pachawo. Maumbirwo enucleic acid molecule ane nhevedzano ye nucleotides inosiyaniswa ne nucleobase yavanenge vaine. MuDNA, mune mabhesi mana aripo anonzi adenine A, cytosine C, guanine G, uye thymine T. MaNucleic acids ane hunhu hwekuti mamorekuru maviri anongosunga kune mumwe nemumwe kuti aumbe kaviri helix kana iwo maviri akateedzana ari ekuwedzera, zvichireva kuti vanoumba akateedzana akaenzana emabhesi maviri, neA chete inosunga kuT, uye C chete kuG. Nekuti kuumbwa kwemaviri akaenzana mabhesi kwakakodzera zvine simba, tambo dzenucleic acid dzinotarisirwa muzviitiko zvakawanda kuti dzisunge kune mumwe nemumwe mukuumbwa kunowedzera huwandu hwezvigadziko zvakaenzana nemazvo. Kutevedzana kwemabase mune imwe nhevedzano yemasanganiswa nokudaro kunogadza muenzaniso wokusunga uye chimiro chose nenzira inodzora nyore nyore. MuDNA nanotechnology, nhevedzano dzezvikonzero zve... Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi asidhi chinobatana kuti chiite DNA?  <response>: nucleic 