<prompt> Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu: Passage: Zvinhu zvinotevedzana zvematanho eDNA zvinogadzira chimiro chakanangwa zvinogadzirwa nemakombiyuta, zvichishandisa molecular modeling uye thermodynamic modeling software. Ma nucleic acids pachawo anobva agadzirwa achishandisa nzira dzakajairika dzekugadzira oligonucleotide, dzinowanzoitwa otomatiki mune oligonucleotide synthesizer, uye tambo dzemaitiro etsika dzinowanikwa mukutengesa. Tambo dzinogona kucheneswa ne denaturing gel electrophoresis kana zvichidikanwa, uye kuiswa chaiko kunoonekwa kuburikidza nechero ipi yeanoverengeka nucleic acid kuwanda nzira uchishandisa ultraviolet absorbance spectroscopy. Iwo akaumbwa zvizere zvivakwa zvinogona kuongororwa uchishandisa yemuno gel electrophoresis, iyo inopa saizi uye chimiro ruzivo rweiyo nucleic acid yakaoma. Kuongorora kwe electrophoretic mobility shift kunogona kuongorora kana chimiro chiine tambo dzose dzinodiwa. Fluorescent labeling uye Förster resonance energy transfer FRET dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kutsanangura chimiro chezvinhu zvakaoma. Nucleic acid zvivakwa zvinogona kufananidzwa zvakananga neatomic force microscopy, iyo inokodzera zvakanaka kune yakawedzerwa maviri-dimensional zvivakwa, asi isinganyanyobatsira kune yakasarudzika matatu-dimensional zvivakwa nekuda kwekudyidzana kweiyo microscope tip neiyo isina kusimba nucleic acid chimiro; kuendesa electron microscopy uye cryo-electron microscopy inowanzo shandiswa mune ino kesi. Zvinhu zvakatambanudzwa zvine mativi matatu zvinoongororwa neX-ray crystallography. Mubvunzo: Chii chinoongororwa nechinjo yokufamba?  <response>: kana chimiro chacho chiine tambo dzose dzinotarisirwa 