<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Emmanuel dAstier de la Vigerie akaberekerwa muParis musi waJanuary 6, 1900 uye pashure pokunge adzidza pachikoro chepamusoro cheSainte-Geneviève muVersailles, akabatana neEcole Navale chikoro cheFrance chezvikepe, chinotarisira dzidzo yevakuru veFrance Navy muna 1919. Achirega basa muuto rehondo muna 1931, dAstier akatanga basa rokunyora nhau, achinyorera Marianne uye VU. Nokutanga kweHondo Yenyika II muna 1939, akaunganidzwa kuti ashande pa centre de renseignements maritimes de Lorient English: maritime information centre of Lorient, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweFrance kusvika pakuparara kweFrance muna 1940. Kuramba  <response>: armistice neGermany, akabatanidza sangano reResistance English: the Last Column, achibudisa kupikisa-kushambadzira kupokana nekubatana neGerman, uye akashanda semupepeti wepepanhau La Montagne. Pashure pokunge Last Column yaparadzwa nokusungwa muna 1941, akahwanda achishandisa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Bernard. Pakazosvika 1943, mushure memisangano muLondon naCharles de Gaulle, uye muWashington neMutungamiri weUnited States Roosevelt, kuti vawane kuumbwa uye kuzivikanwa kweFree French Forces, vakashanyirazve London saKomisheni wePolitical Affairs yeLe Directoire des Mouvements unis de Résistance Chirungu: iyo Directory yeUnited Movements of Resistance. 