<prompt> The Anglo-Iraqi Treaty yakasainwa zvikurukuru pamusana pebasa rakaoma revanhu vekare matunhu eOttoman, mubatanidzwa wevaSunni nevaShia maArabu. Nzvimbo huru dzevapanduki munguva yakazonzi Great Iraqi Revolution ya1920  <response>: yaibatanidza, Baghdad, Najaf, uye Karbala. Nhamburiko yokupandukira muKarbala yakafuridzirwa nefatwa yakapiwa nomujtahid mukuru, Imam Shirazi. Fatwa iyi yakataura kuti zvaipesana nenheyo dzechiIslam kuti nharaunda yacho itongwe nemaBritish, ayo aisatevedzera chiIslam. Fatwa yakarayira jihad mukurwisana namasimba okubatira eBritain. 