<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Hondo yemamiriro okunze anotonhora, inozivikanwawo sehondo yeArctic kana hondo yechando, inosanganisira mabasa ehondo anokonzerwa nechando, chando, kutonhora kana kutonhora, zvose zviri panyika uye mugungwa. Mamiriro okunze anotonhora anoitika gore rose panzvimbo dzakakwirira kana kuti munzvimbo dzakakwirira, uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo anoitika mwaka nemwaka munguva yechando. Hondo dzomumakomo dzinowanzoitirwa mumamiriro okunze anotonhora kana kuti munzvimbo dzine chando nechando, dzakadai seAlps neHimalaya. Munhau, mabasa akadaro akawanda ave achiitwa munguva yechando muNorthern Hemisphere. Mamwe akaitika pamusoro peArctic Circle uko sinou, chando nechando zvingaitika gore rose. Pane dzimwe nguva, kutonhora kana kuti zvinotevera kwave kuri chinhu chinokosha mukukundikana kwechiitiko, sezvakaitika pakupinda kweFrance muRussia muna 1812,  <response>: Kupinda kweSoviet muFinland muna 1939, uye kupinda kweGermany muSoviet Union muHondo Yenyika II. 