<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kubva panguva iyo United States yakapinda muhondo kusvikira  <response>: August 1945 Kuzviisa pasi kweJapan, kwakanga kune chinjo inoshamisa mumufambiro: VokuAmerica vaityaira motokari zvishomanene, vaishandisa motokari pamwe chete apo vaityaira, vaifamba netsoka uye vaishandisa mabhasikoro avo zvikuru, uye vakawedzera kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvokutakura vanhu. Pakati pa1941 na1944, uwandu hwegasi yose yaishandiswa mumigwagwa mikuru muUnited States hwakaderera kusvika pa32 muzana. Sangano rehurumende rainzi Office of Defense Transportation ODT rakagadzwa munguva yehondo kuti rinyatsoona nezvekutakura zvinhu mudzimba uye raive nebasa rekuunganidza mashoko, kuita tsvakurudzo uye kuongorora, kuisa zvinangwa zvekushandisa mafuta uye kubatsira kuona kukosha kwemakoni ekugovera. ODT yakamanikidzira kugoverwa kwepeturu kuvagari vemo kwakaita kuti varidzi vemotokari vatyaire zvishoma, nokudaro vachiwedzera upenyu hwamatayi nokuchengetedza peturu kuti vawedzere mafuta nerabha zvinowanika nokuda kwokushandisa kwechiuto. 