<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kutyisidzira kuchamhembe kweAustralia kwakanga kwaderera nehafu yechipiri ya1942, nemhaka yokuti nhungamiro yenzira muPacific yakanga yadzorerwa norutivi rwaVasonganiri. Mauto ehondo eJapan akanga arohwa zvine mutsindo kaviri, kutanga muGungwa reCoral muna May, uye ipapo pa  <response>: Zvitsuwa zveMidway muna June, zvichikuvadza zvakakomba simba remhepo rengarava reJapan, iro rakanga riri chinhu chinokosha kukunda kwaro kwokutanga. Kubvira pakati pa1942 zvichienda mberi, basa rezvivako zveTownsville rakanga risisiri rokudzivirira Australia, asi rutsigiro rwokugadzira zvinhu nokuda kwechiito cheAllied kupinda munharaunda yaitongwa neJapan. 