<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvomumba zvakagadzirwa naPaley naAustin, kubatanidza zvigadziro zvearabhasita. Chifukidziro chiri muchechi yokuchamhembe chinobva muna 1605. Suo rokumaodzanyemba nderomunguva yepakati nepakati, rinobva munenge muna 1300. Pachivanze pane chikamu che  <response>: Muchinjikwa weAnglo-Saxon unobva mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi8, wakavezwa nemipumburu yemizambiringa nemhuka. Mamwe magirazi akavezwa ari muchechi yokumaodzanyemba ndeomuna 1601. Girazi riri pahwindo rokumabvazuva rakagadzirwa naWilliam Warrington muna 1844, uye girazi riri pahwindo rokumaodzanyemba zvikurukuru rakagadzirwa naClayton naBell. Muchechi yokuchamhembe mune hwindo rakarongwa muna 1914 naShrigley naHunt, uye hwindo rokumavirira ra1924 rakagadzirwa naA. K. Nicholson. Chechi yacho ine zvivako zvakawanda, zvekare kupfuura zvose zvakavakwa muna 1626. Kune mhete yemabhero matanhatu, ose akakanda muna 1870 naJohn Warner Sons. 