<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kudzorerwa kweTongzhi ; c. 18601874 kwaiva kuedza kumisa kuderera kweumambo hweQing nekudzorera tsika dzechinyakare. Zvinhu chaizvoizvo zvinorwadza zveHondo yeOpium, zvibvumirano zvisina kuenzana, uye kumukira kukuru kwepakati pezana ramakore re  <response>: Kupandukira kwaTaiping kwakaita kuti vakuru vakuru veQing vazive kudiwa kwokusimbisa China. Kudzorerwa kweTongzhi kwakatumidzwa zita raTongzhi Emperor r. 18611875, uye yakagadzirwa naamai vemutongi wechidiki, Empress Dowager Cixi 18351908. Kudzorerwa, zvisinei, uko kwakashandisa zivo inoshanda uku kuchisimbisazve chimiro chendangariro chekare, kwakanga kusiri gadziriro yechokwadi yokuvandudza. Nyanzvi dzezvidzidzo dzakakamukana pamusoro pokuti Kudzorerwa kweTongzhi kwakamisa kuderera kweumambo here kana kuti kwakangononotsa kuitika kwahwo kusingadzivisiki. 