<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Muna 1908, sezvo zviitiko zvakaramba zvichiitika muIstanbul, Umambo hweOttoman hwakarasikirwa nezvikamu zvikuru zvenharaunda yahwo yokuEurope. Ikoku kwakanga kuri nemhaka yokupinda-pinda kwamasimba okumwe uye mubato wamadzinza maduku ehumambo:  <response>: Austria yakabatanidza Bosnia neHerzegovina, Bulgaria yakazivisa rusununguko, uye Girisi yakatora Krete. Kurasikirwa uku kwakaderedza mufaro wevanhu wakanga watevera kugadzwazve kweparamende, nepo kurukurirano yezvematongerwe enyika yakazaruka yakaunza kupatsanuka kwaivapo pamusoro. VaMuslim vakaona hurumende itsva seyakanga isina simba mukutarisana nedzvinyiriro inobva kumasimba eEurope, nepo zvipikirwa zvehurumende zvokudzorera nharaunda dzakarasika zvakatsamwisa vashoma vaitarisira kuzvitonga kuzere kana kuti kuzvimirira. Imwe yengozi huru yakabva kuvatsigiri vechiIslam, avo vakanyunyuta pamusoro pechimiro chechitendero chebumbiro idzva uye kuenzana kune vasiri vaMuslim, vachitaura kuti kugamuchirwa kwemichina yokuMadokero hakufaniri kuperekedzwa nokufamba kure nemutemo wechiIslam. Uyu murangariro wakanga wakapararira munzanga yose yeOttoman uye vaIslam vangave vakafarikanya rutsigiro rwepachivande rwaAbdul Hamid, pasinei nokuzivisa kwake achitsigira bumbiro idzva. 