<prompt> Pedzisa mashoko anotevera: Orjonikidze akaberekerwa muTbilisi, guta guru reGeorgia yaimbova Soviet Union, uye akapedza kudzidza paMoscow State University muna 1965 aine dhigirii rokudzidza mutauro. Muna 1976, akagadzwa director weLeonidze Museum yeGeorgian Literature, chinzvimbo chaakabata kusvika 1982 uye zvakare kubva 1989 kusvika 1990 uye kubva 1991 kusvika 2010. Muna 1989, Orjonikidze akanga ari nhengo yekomisheni chaiyo yaitsvakurudza zviito zvemauto eSoviet pakuratidzira kwaitsigira rusununguko muGeorgia musi wa  <response>: Musi waApril 9, 1989. Mushure mekusununguka kweGeorgia kubva kuSoviet Union, akasarudzwa kuve nhengo yeparamende yedunhu reTbilisi reSaburtalo kubva muna 1992 kusvika 1995. 