<prompt> Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu: Kupfuura: Munguva youmambo hwaQing, umambo hwokupedzisira hweChina, kuchinja kukuru kwokupfeka kwakaitika, mienzaniso yacho inosanganisira cheongsam kana kuti qipao muchiMandarin. Zvipfeko zvepanguva yaivapo umambo hweQing husati hwavapo zvinonzi Hanfu kana kuti zvipfeko zvechiHan zvechiChinese. Zviratidzo zvizhinji zvakadai sephoenix zvave zvichishandiswa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvokushongedza pamwe chete nezvemari. Pakati pavo paiva nevaBanner qí, zvikurukuru vaManchu, avo seboka vainzi Vanhu veBanner 旗人 pinyin: qí rén. Vakadzi vechiManchu vaiwanzopfeka chipfeko chimwe chete icho chakatanga kuzivikanwa se qípáo 旗袍, Manchu: sijigiyan kana jasi remureza. Zita rinowanzopiwa zvipfeko zvevarume uye zvevakadzi zvechiManchu, izvo zvaiita sezvokupfeka zvakafanana, raiva chángpáo 長袍长袍. Chipao chacho chakanga chisina kusimba uye chakarembera chakananga pasi pemuviri, kana kuti chaipenya zvishoma mumutsetse weA. Pasi pemitemo youmambo pashure pa 1636, vaHan vose vechiChinese vaiva muhurongwa hwebhanera vakamanikidzwa kushandisa bvudzi revarume vechiManchu rokupfeka mutsetse sezvaiitwa nevarume vose vechiManchu uye kupfeka muManchu qipao. Zvisinei, murayiro wekuti vanhuwo zvavo vasiri maBanner Han vapfeke zvipfeko zveManchu wakabviswa uye maHan chete aishanda sevakuru vakuru ndivo vaida kupfeka zvipfeko zveManchu, nevamwe vanhu vese vechiHan vakapfeka zvavaida. Qipao yakafukidza rutivi rukuru rwomuviri womukadzi, ichibudisa pachena musoro, maoko, uye misoro yetsoka. Chokupfeka chacho chakanga chakafarawo kuti chisaonekwe nomunhu pasinei nezera rake. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva, qipao yacho yakagadziridzwa kuti ive yakanyatsokodzera uye inonyatsooneka. Shanduro yazvino, iyo zvino inozivikanwa zvikuru muChina se standard qipao, yakatanga kugadzirwa muShanghai muma1920, zvishoma pasi pesimba remaitiro eBeijing. Vanhu vakatsvaka nomwoyo wose zvipfeko zvemazuva ano uye vakashandura qipao yekare kuti ienderane nezvavanoda. Yakanga yakatetepa uye yakanyatsokodzera nokucheka kwakakwirira, yaiva nemisiyano mikuru kubva kuchinyakare chipao. Vakadzi vokumusoro-soro uye vanhu vakakurumbira vomuguta ndivo vakaita kuti qipao iyi yakagadzirwazve ive yakakurumbira mu... Mubvunzo: Muenzaniso wechiratidzo chii?  <response>: nhunzi 