<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Nechekare muzana remakore rechi9, Kievan Rus yakanga ine zvikepe zvine simba zvengarava izvo zvinoratidzwa nekubudirira kwezvikepe zveConstantinople zve 860 Zvisinei, zvikepe zvengarava zvakanga zvisina kurongeka uye zvakavakwa chete nechinangwa chekupamba. Nemhaka yokushaya simba kukuru kwakati kwezvikepe zvengarava uye mukuwedzera kuparadza  <response>: kupinda neHumambo hweMongolia, gare gare ngarava dzehondo dzisina kurongeka dzevatongi veKievan Rus dzakaparadzwa. Kunze kweMuchinda weNovgorod uyo akanga ane mukana wekuenda kumakungwa akazaruka akadai seGungwa reBaltic neGungwa Dzvuku uyewo akaponeswa kubva pakupinda kwevaMongol. Sezvo nyika yokutanga chaiyo yeRussia yeGrand Duchy yeMoscow yakatanga uye yakawanawo mikana yokuwana mvura yakazaruka, Nguva yeGoridhe yeRussia Navy yakatanga. Muna 1570, kuti adzivirire kufamba kweRussia muGungwa reBaltic, Ivan the Terrible akagadzira ngarava iyo yakagara kwegore. Muzana ramakore rechi16, Tsardom yeRussia yakarwisana noUmambo hweOttoman kuti iwane rusununguko rwokusvika kuGungwa Dema. 