<prompt> Basa romuongorori wezvinhu zvipenyu wokuRussia rakatevera here? Tichifunga nezvemubvunzo wapfuura, nyora mashoko akapoteredza mhinduro yacho. Inogona kuva mitsara 1 - 20. Mashoko akapoteredza:  <response>: Chloroplasts ndeimwe yemarudzi akawanda eorganelles muchitokisi chomuti. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti dzakabva mucyanobacteria kuburikidza neendosymbiosis apo eukaryotic cell yakamedza photosynthesizing cyanobacterium iyo yakava mugari wenguva dzose musero. Mitochondria inofungidzirwa kuti yakabva muchinoitika chakafanana, apo prokaryote ine aerobic yakamedzwa. Kwakatangira chloroplasts kwakatanga kutaurwa nemudzidzi wezvinhu zvipenyu wokuRussia Konstantin Mereschkowski muna 1905 pashure pokunge Andreas Schimper aona muna 1883 kuti chloroplasts yakafanana zvikuru necyanobacteria. Chloroplasts inowanikwa chete muzvirimwa uye algae. 