<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Nyika yacho yakava nzvimbo yehondo yeCold War mukupera kwezana remakore rechi20. Dzimwe hurumende dzakasarudzwa nenzira yorusununguko dzeArgentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, uye Paraguay dzakaparadzwa kana kuti dzakabviswa munzvimbo yadzo nehurumende dzoudzvinyiriri dzechiuto muma1960 nama1970. Kuti vadzikise kushorwa, hurumende dzavo dzakabata makumi ezviuru zvevasungwa vezvematongerwe enyika, vazhinji vacho vakatambudzwa uyekana kuurayiwa mukubatana kwenyika. Mune zveupfumi, vakatanga kuchinja kuita mitemo yezvemari yechiNeoliberal. Ivo vakaisa zviito zvavo vamene mukati medzidziso yeUnited States yeHondo Yemashoko yeChengeteko Yenyika mukurwisana nokuputsa kwomukati. Mumakore ose e1980 na1990, Peru yakatambura  <response>: kunetsana kwomukati. South America, kufanana nemamwe makondinendi akawanda, yakava nhandare yehondo yamasimba makuru mukati meHondo Yemashoko mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 20. Munguva yapashure pehondo, kuwedzera kwechiKomonisiti kwakava nhau hurusa yezvamatongerwe enyika nokuda kweUnited States nehurumende dziri munharaunda yacho. Kutanga kweHondo Yemashoko kwakamanikidza hurumende kusarudza pakati peUnited States neSoviet Union. 