<prompt> Ramba uchiverenga - Maererano nomunyori wenhau dzakaitika Ahmad Y. al-Hassan, panguva yeHondo yeAin Jalut  <response>: muna 1260, vaMamluk vakashandisa zvombo kurwisa vaMongol. Anoti ichi chaiva chombo chokutanga munhau uye chaishandisa mutoo wepfuti unenge wakafanana nomutoo wakakodzera wokuumba upfu hwepfuti hunoputika. Anopokanidzawo kuti ikoku hakuna kuzivikanwa muChina kana kuti Europe kutozosvikira pava paya zvikuru. Hassan anoenderera mberi achiti humbowo hwekutanga hwezvombo hunobva kuMiddle East, zvichibva pamanyoro ekare anoshuma zvombo zvemaoko zvaishandiswa nemaMamluk muhondo yeAin Jalut muna 1260. Zvisinei, kutaura kwaHassan kunopesana nezvakataurwa kare nevanyori venhau dzakaitika David Ayalon, Iqtidar Alam Khan, Joseph Needham, Tonio Andrade naGabor Ágoston. Khan 1996 akataura kuti vaMongol ndivo vakaunza pfuti kunyika yeIslam, uye vakatenda kuti pfuti dzakasvika kuMamluk Egypt chete muma1370. Maererano naNeedham 1986, izwi rekuti midfa, rakanyorwa kunyorwa zvinyorwa kubva muna 1342 kusvika muna 1352, harina kureva pfuti chaidzo kana mabhomba, uye nhoroondo dzemazuva ano dzesimbi-barrel pfuti munyika yeIslam hadziitike kusvika muna 1365 Saizvozvowo, Andrade anotora nguva yekuratidzwa kwezvinyorwa zvepfuti mumanyuko epakati kumabvazuva kuma1360. Gabor Ágoston naDavid Ayalon vaitenda kuti vaMamluk vakashandisa zvombo zvekuvharira kuma 1360, asi kushandiswa kwekare kwezvombo munyika yeIslam hakuna kujeka pamwe nekuonekwa muEmirate yeGranada kuma 1320s uye 1330s, zvisinei humbowo hauna chokwadi. 