<prompt> Kuedza kwokutanga kweAustria kuita hurumende yehurumende pashure pokuwa kwoumambo muna 1918 kwakakanganiswa zvikuru nomutoro unotambudza wezvemari wokuripwa kwehondo kwaidiwa neVasonganiri vakakunda. Austrias First Republic 19181938 yakaita dzimwe shanduko dzakapayona muma1920, kunyanya muVienna, iyo yakashanda semamodeli ehurumende dzehupfumi hwevanhu veEurope mushure meHondo Yenyika I. Zvisinei, Republic yakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kuva hutongi hweAustrofascist pakati pa1933 na1934 pasi paChancellor Engelbert Dollfuss, uyo akaurayiwa nevamiriri vebato reNazi muna 1934. The First Republic yakaguma neAnschluss kubatanidzwa kuNazi Germany muna 1938. Pashure pokukundwa kweGermany Reich muna 1945  <response>: Austria yakatangazve hurumende yayo yeRepublican, pashure pokunge yawanazve kuzvitonga kwayo zvizere kubva kuAllied Powers. Gadziriro yezvematongerwe enyika yeAustria pashure pokugadzwazve kwedemokrasi nokuzvisarudzira kunonzi Second Republic. 