<prompt> Nyorai kuenderera mberi kweiyi ndima - Islam yakatanga kusvika muUrfa munenge muna 638 AD, apo dunhu rakazvipira kuhondo yeRashidun pasina kuramba, uye ikava huvepo hwakakosha pasi peAyyubids ona: Saladin Ayubbi, Seljuks. Muna 1144, nyika yeCrusader yakawira kumukuru weAbassid weTurkey Zengui, uyo akaita kuti vagari vazhinji vechiKristu vaurayiwe pamwe chete nemubishopi mukuru wechiLatin ona Kukombwa kweEdessa  <response>: uye Hondo yeCrusade yeChipiri yakatevera haina kukwanisa kutorazve guta racho. Zvadaro, Urfa yakatongwa neZengids, Ayyubids, Sultanate of Rum, Ilkhanids, Memluks, Akkoyunlu uye Safavids pamberi pekukunda kweOttoman muna 1516. 