<prompt> Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu: Passage: Kuuraya vanhu nechisimba kwakaderera kwenguva pfupi pashure pokutora hurumende kuma1870. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi19, nokurwisana pamusoro pevashandi uye kusabvumirwa, uye kuderera kwezvokurima kwakapfuurira, kuuraya vanhu norusaruro kwakawedzera zvakare. Nhamba yevanhu vaiurayiwa nechisimba yakawedzera mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, asi rudzi urwu rwokuuraya rwakaramba ruchiitika muzana remakore rechi20. Zvinyorwa zveTuskegee Institute zvorudzikinuro pakati pamakore 1880 na 1951 zvinoratidza 3.437 vaAfrica-America vakaurawa, pamwe chete na1.293 vachena vakaurawa. Kuurayiwa kwaiitwa vanhu nechisimba kwainyanya kuitika muCotton Belt Mississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Texas neLouisiana.Nokuda kwehuwandu hwekuurayiwa kwevanhu nechisimba, rusaruraganda, uye kushaya mikana yezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi muSouth, vatema vakawanda vekumaodzanyemba vakasarudza kugara kunze kweSouth kuti vatize mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Kubva muna 1910 kusvika muna 1940, vanhu vatema vokuSouth vanosvika mamiriyoni 1,5 vakatamira kumaguta okuchamhembe akadai seNew York City, Chicago, Detroit, Cincinnati, Boston, nePittsburgh munguva yeGreat Migration. Kuyerera nokukurumidza kwavatema vokumaodzanyemba kupinda muNorth kwakakanganisa mwero worudzi mukati memaguta okuNorth, kuchikuchidzira ruvengo pakati pavose vari vaviri vatema navachena vokuNorth. Varungu vazhinji vairwira nzvimbo yavo namasimba masimba, kutyisidzira, kana kuti mitoo yomutemo kuvatema, nepo vamwe varungu vakawanda vakatamira kunzvimbo dzine rudzi rwakafanana zvikuru, muitiro unozivikanwa sokutiza kwavarungu. Kazhinji kazhinji, vatema mumaguta okuchamhembe vakawana rusaruro rwakazara muzvinhu zvakawanda zvoupenyu. Mukati menguva iyi, kusawirirana kwemadzinza kwakaputika, kunyanya muChicago, uye kuuraya vanhu vachishandisa tsvimbo kwakawedzera zvikuru muma1920. VaAfrica vokuAmerica vakaramba kuburikidza nokuratidzira, kufamba, kukurudzira muCongress, kunyora nyaya, kuramba zvinonzi kururamisa kuuraya vanhu vachishandisa tsvimbo, kuronga mapoka evakadzi vachirwisa kuuraya vanhu vachishandisa tsvimbo, uye kuumba mapoka evanhu vanorwisa kuuraya vanhu vachishandisa tsvimbo. Vanyori vemitambo vokuAfrica vokuAmerica vakagadzira mitambo 14 yokurwisana nokuurayiwa kwevanhu pakati pa1916 na1935, gumi dzacho dzakanyorwa nevakadzi. Mubvunzo: Maererano neTuskegee institute, vanhu vachena vangani vakaurawa nokuurayiwa?  <response>: 1.293 