<prompt> Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu: Kupfuura: Rugwaro rweCham rwakabva murugwaro rwechiBrahmi rweIndia. Cham yaiva imwe yezvinyorwa zvokutanga kuti ikure kubva mumutauro weTamil Brahmi unonzi Grantha alphabet imwe nguva munenge muna 200 CE. Yakauya kuSoutheast Asia sorutivi rwokuwedzera kwechiHindu nechiBuddha. Matembere ematombo echiHindu echitendero cheChampa ane mashoko akanyorwa mumutauro wechiSanskrit uye wechiChamic. Zvinyorwa zvekare zvikuru muVietnam zvinowanikwa mu Mỹ Sơn, tembere yakaoma zvikuru yakanyorwa munenge muna 400 CE. Chinyorwa chekare pane zvose chakanyorwa nechiSanskrit chisina kukwana. Pashure peizvi, manyoro anochinjana pakati pechiSanskrit nemutauro weCham wenguva yacho. Madzimambo eCham akadzidza magwaro ekare eIndia akadai seDharmaśāstra uye manyoro anotaura nezvezvinyorwa zvechiSanskrit. Pakupedzisira, nepo mitauro yeCham neSanskrit yakafurirana, tsika yeCham yakabatanidza chiHindu, uye vaCham pakupedzisira vakakwanisa kutaura zvakakwana rudzidziso rwechiHindu mumutauro wavo vamene. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi8, manyorero echiCham akanga akura kupfuura Sanskrit uye mutauro wechiCham wakanga uchishandiswa zvizere. Manyoro akawanda akachengetedzwa anonyanya kutaura nezvetsika dzechitendero, hondo dzakakura uye nhetembo, nengano. Mitauro yemazuva ano yeChamic ine zviratidzo zvekuSoutheast Asia zve monosyllabicity, tonality, uye glottalized consonants. Zvisinei, dzakanga dzasvika kunyika dzokuSoutheast Asia dzisina mashoko uye dzisina ruzha. Manyoro aifanira kuchinjwa kuti akwanise kuchinja uku. VaCham zvino vanogara mumapoka maviri: vaCham vokuMadokero veCambodia uye vaCham vokuMabvazuva Phan Rang Cham veVietnam. Mumireniyumu yokutanga AD, mitauro yeChamic yakanga iri cheni yemitauro pamhenderekedzo yeVietnam. Kuputsika kweketani iyi mumitauro yakasiyana kwakaitika apo vaVietnamese vakasundira kumaodzanyemba, zvichiita kuti vaCham vazhinjisa vadzokere kunzvimbo dzakakwirira nepo vamwe vakaita saPhan Rang Cham vakava rutivi rwenzanga yepasi inotongwa nevaVietnamese. Kuparadzaniswa kweCham muWestern nePhan Rang Cham pakarepo kwakatevera kukundwa kweVietnamese kwehurumende yekupedzisira yeCham. Chimwe nechimwe chinoshandisa rudzi rwakasiyana rwechinyorwa, kunyange zvazvo chokutanga chiri zvikurukuru chiMuslim uye zvino chinosarudza... Mubvunzo: Mwanakomana wangu, temberi iri muVietnam yakavakwa munenge mugore ripi?  <response>: 400 CE 