<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Munhoroondo yevanhu vokuIran, kwaitonga mambo mumwe chete kwemakore ane zviuru zvinoverengeka, kubvira panguva yoUmambo hwaAchaemenid 550 B.C.E. kusvika pakatanga kuchinja bumbiro remitemo yenyika mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Shanduko yeBumbiro raMutemo muna 1906 yakatsiva umambo hwakakwana noumambo hwebumbiro remitemo. Bumbiro remitemo rakagadziridzwa kanoverengeka mumakumi emakore akatevera. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II Iran yakaramba isina kwayakarerekera asi muna 1941 maAllies USSR neGreat Britain vakapinda muIran ndokutsiva Shah Reza Pahlavi weIran uyo aionekwa seanotsigira Germany nemwanakomana wake Mohammad Reza Pahlavi kuchengetedza mukana wavo wekuwana mafuta eIran, uye kuchengetedza nzira dzekutakura rubatsiro rwemauto ekumadokero kuSoviet Union. Hurumende yeparamende yeIran inotungamirirwa naMutungamiri weHurumende Mohammed Mosaddeq yakakandirwa mu  <response>: 1953 coup détat nemauto ehumambo akatsigirwa uye akatsigirwa neCIA neMI6 pashure pokunge Mohammed Mosaddeq aita kuti mafuta eIran ave omunyika. Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi akava mutungamiriri akatanhamara muIran, uye akagadza Fazlollah Zahedi kubva muchiuto saMutungamiriri weHurumende mutsva. United States yakaona Shah somuvakidzani wepedyo uye Iran sehwaro hwayo hukuru muMiddle East. Shah akaedzawo kuita kuti upfumi hweIran huve hwemazuva ano uye kuti tsika dzechiIran dzive dzokuMadokero. Iyi nedzimwe nheyo dzakabetsera kushatisa varudzi, kuruboshwe, uye mapoka orudzidziso. 