<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Mukwikwidzi Wenyika Wevakadzi Vera Menchik akafa muna 1944 mukati mokurwiswa nendege. Pashure pehondo, munguva yechando ya19491950, World Chess Federation FIDE yakaita musangano mukuru weWorld Chess Federation.  <response>: mutambo muMoscow wokusarudza shasha itsva yevakadzi. Vakadzi gumi nevatanhatu vanobva kunyika gumi nembiri vakakwikwidza, nevatambi vana veSoviet vakatora nzvimbo ina dzokutanga. Rudenko, uyo akanga ava nemakore 45 panguva iyoyo, akakunda mutambo wacho, pfungwa yakakwana mberi kweboka akarova mapfumbamwe, kurasikirwa kumwe, uye zvishanu zvakaenzana. Akabata zita reWomens World Championship kusvikira arikurasikirwa naElisaveta Bykova muna 1953 mumutambo unotevera wemakwikwi. Chiverengero chake chaiva 68 kukunda kashanu, kurasikirwa kanomwe, uye kuenzana kuviri. 