<prompt> Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu: Passage: The 1981 Irish hunger strike yakanga iri mugumo wemakore mashanu okuratidzira munguva yeThe Troubles nevasungwa veIrish republican muNorthern Ireland. Kuratidzira kwacho kwakatanga sechiratidziro chikuru muna 1976, apo hurumende yeBritain yakabvisa chinzvimbo cheSpecial Category chevasungwa veparamilitary vakatongerwa mhosva. Muna 1978, kukakavadzana kwacho kwakapfuurira kuva kuratidzira kwakasviba, uko vasungwa vakaramba kubuda mumasero avo kuti vageze ndokufukidza masvingo emasero avo netsvina. Muna 1980, vasungwa vanomwe vakapinda mukuramwa kudya kwokutanga, uko kwakaguma pashure pemazuva 53. Kuramwa kudya kwechipiri kwakaitika muna 1981 uye kwaiva kurwisana pakati pevasungwa nomutungamiriri wehurumende yeBritain, Margaret Thatcher. Mumwe akaramba kudya, Bobby Sands, akasarudzwa senhengo yeparamende mukati mokuramwa basa, zvichikonzera kufarira kwenhau munyika yose. Kuramwa basa kwakamiswa pashure pokunge vasungwa gumi vazviuraya nenzara - kubatanidza Sands, ane mariro akapindwa nevanhu 100 000. Kuramwa basa kwakawedzera zvematongerwe enyika zveIrish, uye ndiyo yaive simba rinotyaira rakagonesa Sinn Féin kuve bato guru rezvematongerwo enyika. Mubvunzo: Kuramwa kudya kweIrish muna 1981 kwakatora nguva yakareba sei?  <response>: makore mashanu 