<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Musi wa 23 December 1876, pamusana pokumukira kwa1875 muBosnia neHerzegovina, hondo neSerbia neCroatia yakatanga.  <response>: Montenegro uye kunzwa kwakamutswa muEurope yose noutsinye hwakashandiswa mukudzvinyirira kupandukira kweBulgaria, Abdul Hamid akazivisa bumbiro rayo neparamende yaro. Musangano wepasi rose weConstantinople mukupera kwa1876 wakashamiswa nekupihwa bumbiro remutemo, asi masimba eEuropean pamusangano akaramba bumbiro semushanduko wakakosha; ivo vaifarira bumbiro ra1856, Islâhat Hatt-ı Hümâyûnu uye 1839 Hatt-ı Şerif yeGülhane, asi vakabvunza kana paive nekudikanwa kweparamende kuti iite senzwi repamutemo revanhu. 