<prompt> Pedzisa mashoko anotevera: Muzana remakore rechi19, muUnited Kingdom, kuEurope uye kuLatin America, shoko rokuti vanopandukira zvematongerwo enyika rakatanga kushandiswa richireva vanhu vaida kuti zvinhu zvifambe zvakanaka uye vaida kuti zvinhu zviitwe nenzira yaidiwa neFrance. Munhau dzakaitika, kunyanyisa kwakatanga muchimiro chapakuvamba neRusanduko yeFrance nemishandirapamwe yakafanana iyo yakafuridzira mune dzimwe nyika. Yakakura mukurumbira mukati mema1830 muUnited Kingdom neChartists neBelgium ne  <response>: Shanduko ya 1830, ipapo muEurope yose muma 1840s1850s mukati meShanduko dza 1848. Mukupesana nechichengetedzi chemagariro chezvematongerwe enyika akasununguka aripo, kusimba kwakatsvaka rutsigiro rwezvematongerwe enyika rwechinjo huru yehurongwa hwesarudzo hwekuwedzera kodzero yekuvhota. Yakanga yakabatanidzwawo nehurumende yehurumende, rudzi rwemagariro evanhu, kubviswa kwezita rokuremekedza, kufunga kwakanaka uye kurwisana nechitendero chimwe chete chehurumende chakagadzwa, kugoverwazve kwepfuma uye rusununguko rwekudhinda. 