<prompt> ATP inogadzirwa kupi mu chloroplast? Tichifunga nezvemubvunzo wapfuura, nyora mashoko akapoteredza mhinduro yacho. Inogona kuva mitsara 1 - 20. Mashoko akapoteredza:  <response>: Kufanana nemitochondria, chloroplasts inoshandisa simba rinogona kuchengetwa muH , kana hydrogen ion gradient kuti ibudise simba reATP. Aya mapotosystem maviri anobata simba rechiedza kuti ape simba maerekitironi anotorwa mumvura, uye anoasunungura achidzika neketani inotakura maerekitironi. Mamorekuru ari pakati pemaprosystems anoshandisa simba remagetsi kupomba mahydrogen ions munzvimbo ye thylakoid, achigadzira huwandu hwehuwandu, nemahydrogen ions akawanda kusvika chiuru zvakapetwa mukati meiyo thylakoid system kupfuura mu stroma. Ma hydrogen ions ari mu thylakoid space anobva adzikira achidzokera pasi, achiyerera achidzokera mu stroma kuburikidza neATP synthase. ATP synthase inoshandisa simba rinobva muhydrogen ions kuti phosphorylate adenosine diphosphate kuva adenosine triphosphate, kana kuti ATP. Nemhaka yokuti chloroplast ATP synthase inobudira kunze mu stroma, ATP inounganidzwa imomo, iri mumugariro wokushandiswa mumhinduro dzakasviba. 