<prompt> Nyora kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Muna 1961, Frente Sandinista de Liberacion Nacional FSLN yakavambwa muHavana, Cuba. Kukura kweFSLN kwakaratidzira kubatanidzwa kwe Carlos Fonsecas Nicaraguan Patriotic Youth sangano... neboka raTomas Borge rinotsigirwa neCuba. FSLN yakaramba iri sangano rezvematongerwe enyika rakanga risingabudiriri kusvikira muna 1972, apo kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakazunungusa guta guru reNicaragua, Managua  <response>: . Hurumende yaSomoza, iyo yakanga yatora udzori hweNicaragua nokukurumidza pashure pokubviswa kwevashandi vehondo veUnited States muna 1933, yakaonekwa ichibetserwa nenhamburiko dzokubetsera dzamarudzi ose nokukurumidza pashure pokudengenyeka kwapasi. Izvi zvakatungamira mukuchinja kukuru mukukosha uye kukosha kweFSLN, sezvo chinzvimbo chavo mukati meNicaragua manzwiro eruzhinji, chakatanga kukwira nekukurumidza. Pakati pa1972 na1978, kurwisana pakati pemagandanga eFSLN neNational Guard yeNicaragua kwakawedzera. Muna 1978 Pedro Joaquin Chamorro, mupepeti wepepanhau rinopikisa La Prensa akapondwa; izvi zvakakonzera kuratidzira kwakapararira uye kuwedzera kutsigirwa kweFSLN kusanganisira mapoka asiri aMarxist. Chishoro kuhurumende yaSomoza inodzvinyirira chakanga chichitanga kusvika kumusoro. 