<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kuvapo kweperestroika kwakapa vaAbkhaz mukana wokuratidza kusagutsikana kwavo nechinzvimbo chavo muGeorgia. Muna 1988 tsamba, yakasainwa navatungamiriri veAbkhazians, yakatumirwa kuna Mikhail Gorbachev nevatungamiriri veSoviet. Rakarondedzera zvichemo zvainzwa vaAbkhaz ndokutsigira kuti pasinei zvapo nokuzvibvumira kwa 1978, kuzvitonga kwakanga kwanyanyofuratirwa munharaunda yacho. Yakagumisa nekukumbira kuti Abkhazia ibviswe muGeorgian SSR, uye kuti idzorerwe senyika yakazara yeSoviet, yakafanana neSSR Abkhazia. Ikoku kwakateverwa muna March 1989 neLykhny Declaration, iro rakanga riri gwaro rakasainwa navanhu vanenge 37 000. Ikoku kwakatungamirira kuzviratidziro muGeorgia, izvo zvakaguma mumusangano mukuru unopesana neSoviet uye unotsigira rusununguko rweGeorgia muTbilisi musi wa9 April 1989, uyo wakanga uri  <response>: vakaparadzirwa nechisimba nemauto eSoviet Ministry of Interior, zvichikonzera kufa kwevane makumi maviri, zvikurukuru vakadzi vaduku, uye kukuvadzwa kwemazana evakaratidzira. Njodzi yaApril 9 yakabvisa zvisaririra zvekupedzisira zvekuvimbika kubva kuhurumende yeSoviet muGeorgia uye yakasundira vazhinji veGeorgia mukupikisa zvakanyanya Soviet Union, uye yakadzamisa kusawirirana kwemadzinza pakati pevaGeorgia nemamwe mapoka, kunyanya maAbkhaz nemaOssetians. Mamwe mhirizhonga muSukhumi achipesana nekugadzwa kwebazi reTbilisi State University kwakawedzera kuda nyika kweAbkhaz. 