<prompt> Nyorai kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Emmanuel dAstier de la Vigerie akaberekerwa muParis musi waNdira 6, 1900 uye mushure mekudzidza pachikoro chepamusoro cheSainte-Geneviève muVersailles, akabatana neEcole Navale chikoro cheFrance chechikepe, chinotarisira dzidzo yevakuru veFrench Navy muna 1919. Achirega basa muuto rehondo muna 1931, dAstier akatanga basa rokunyora nhau, achinyorera Marianne uye VU. Nokutanga kweHondo Yenyika II muna 1939, akaunganidzwa kuti ashande pa centre de renseignements maritimes de Lorient English: maritime information centre of Lorient, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweFrance kusvika pakuparara kweFrance muna 1940. Kuramba chibvumirano chokumisa hondo neGermany  <response>: , akabatanidzwa mubato reResistance English: the Last Column, achiburitsa zvinopesana nekushambadzira kupokana nekubatana neGerman, uye akashanda semupepeti wepepanhau La Montagne. Pashure pokunge Last Column yaparadzwa nokusungwa muna 1941, akahwanda achishandisa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Bernard. Pakazosvika 1943, mushure memisangano muLondon naCharles de Gaulle, uye muWashington neMutungamiri weUnited States Roosevelt, kuti vawane kuumbwa uye kuzivikanwa kweFree French Forces, vakashanyirazve London saKomisheni wePolitical Affairs weLe Directoire des Mouvements unis de Résistance Chirungu: iyo Directory yeUnited Movements of Resistance. 