<prompt> Pfupisa nyaya yacho: Vakamanikidzwa kupinda mumusoro wakavharwa, vakasungwa ndokusimudzwa namapurisa, kana kuti vakagara pasi nameso avo akadzorerwa mumisoro yavo - aya ndiwo maziso anotyisa echirwere chepfungwa munguva yaVictoria. Vachinzi vane zvirwere zvakadai sekupenga, mania, uye kuora mwoyo kwakanyanya, vose vakanga vari varwere paWest Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum, Yorkshire, muna 1869. Mutariri wayo wokutanga Sir William Ellis, uye gare gare Mutariri Sir James Crichton-Browne, chaizvoizvo vakazarura nzira yokurapwa kwevanhu vanorwara nepfungwa. Crichton Browne anozivikanwa nokuunza sayenzi kupfungwa apo akatanga rabhoritari yeanatomy, neuropathology uye histology. Mifananidzo iyi, yakatorwa muna 1869 paWest Riding Pauper Launatic Asylum pedyo neWakefield, Yorkshire, inoratidza vamwe varwere vakavigwa ikoko. Nepo kumwe kurapwa kwacho kuchiratidzika kuva kwechisimba kumeso azvino uno, chaizvoizvo nzvimbo yacho yakatanga nzira yokurapwa kwakanaka kwavanorwara nepfungwa. Mifananidzo yacho rutivi rwemabhuku ane mashoko akajeka evarwere anosvika zviuru zvishanu akatorwa naSir James Crichton-Browne, chiremba mukuru wezvirwere zvepfungwa paWest Riding, uyo akabatsira kutungamirira nzira mukurapa kwechirwere chepfungwa. West Riding Asylum, yakavakirwa pedyo neWakefield, yakanga iri nzvimbo yechitanhatu yerudzi rwayo muUK kutora avo vane zvinetso zvepfungwa kunze kwenzira yenzanga yenguva dzose kunzvimbo yekudzivirirwa kwakati. Nokuda kwechinangwa ichocho, imba yokugara yechipatara-kuuya-kuuya yakanga yakazvimiririra chose chose, ichigara bhekari yayo, imba yokucheka nyama, dairy, chitoro uye nzvimbo yokushambidza. Pakutanga avo vane zvinetso zvendangariro vairatidzirwa mumibhedha, yakadai seiyo ine mukurumbira muLondon, vakasungwa mumasero, kana kuti vakasungwa namaketani kumadziro mudzimba dzokubatira. Iyi nzira itsva, ine tsitsi zvikuru yakatungamirirwa nomuvambi wedzimba dzokurapa, William Tuke, muQuaker aidavira utsvene hwoupenyu uye kuzvibata nomutsa netsika kuvanhu vose. Mark Davis, munyori weVoices From The Asylum, bhuku pamusoro peWest Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum, akati: Iyi nzira itsva, ine tsitsi zvikuru yakatungamirirwa naWilliam Tuke the...  <response>: Mifananidzo yacho yakatorwa paWest Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum nenyanzvi yezvirwere zvepfungwa Sir James Crichton-Browne. Nepo mimwe mifananidzo ingaita seyakashata kumeso azvino uno, zvirokwazvo dzimba dzokuvanda idzo dzakatungamirira nzira mukurapwa kwetsika. Mufananidzo mumwe nomumwe unoperekedzwa nemashoko ezvokurapa akajeka uye kuongororwa kunobatanidza imbecility, uye simple mania, 