<prompt> Pfupisa nyaya yacho: Gamba: John Collier akapona pamabasa 63 okubhomba muHondo Yenyika II uye akabatsira kuronga kurwisa kweDambusters. Nhau yakavanzika yegamba rakashongedzwa reBomber Command rakapona pamabasa 63, rakapfura mabhomba engarava dzaHitler uye rakaronga kudenha kweDambusters yakafumurwa pashure porufu rwake. John Collier akapiwa menduru nhatu dzakakwirira nokuda kwebasa rake roushingi uye rokushinga muHondo yeNyika II, asi akararama upenyu hwokuzvininipisa pashure pokunge asiya RAF uye kashoma kutaura nezvezvaakaita zvinoshamisa. Akafa ava namakore 83 muna 2000, bedzi nokuda kwebhuku risina kubudiswa rinonyora mabasa ake kuti riwanikwe nemhuri yake mumusha wake muNew Forest, Hampshire. Zvino nhau yake yakataurwa mubhuku roupenyu - rine musoro unoti Group Captain John Joe Collier - rakanyorwa neshamwari yemhuri Simon Gooch. VaGooch nemhuri yaVaCollier vakawana kuti basa rokutanga remutyairi wendege rakaitwa maawa mashomanene bedzi pashure pokunge hondo neGermany yaziviswa pana September 3, 1939. Basa racho raiva rimwe remabasa okutanga okubhomba muhondo uye raisanganisira kutsvaka ngarava dzehondo dzeGermany muNorth Sea. Rimwe basa rinorondedzerwa mubhuku racho rinorondedzera Mr. Collier achibhururuka nebhomba rine injini mbiri reHampden pakurwisa mugero unodzivirira mugero muMunster, Germany, musi waAugust 12, 1940, apo ndege yake yakarohwa. Iye akayeuka gare gare, kuti: Hero mutyairi wangu wengarava akati, Ndakarohwa pasi uye ndiri kubuda ropa - ndinofanira kuitei? Rambai makadaro, ndakadaro, kusvikira tabuda munjodzi iyi. Uye akagara pairi pasina kunyunyuta... Mutungamiriri weSquadron Collier akanongedzerwa kwaari mumashoko uye anobetsera kuti ave akakurudzirwa nokuda kweVictoria Cross. Iye angadai akapiwa mubayiro mukuru iwoyo nokuda kwoushingi kudai mumwe munhu pabasa racho akanga asina kuwana VC. Kunoratidzika kuva kwakanga kune mutemo womumwe per op, vakanyora kudaro VaGooch. Akapfuurira kuva mumwe wavatyairi vendege vakashongedzwa zvikurusa vamakore apakuvamba okurwisana mumazuva anosuruvarisa apo Britain yairatidzika kuva yakajeka kupindirwa uye ipapo kukundwa. Basa rake rechipiri rehondo rakauya mukuronga mishoni dzokubhomba sezvo Britain neVasonganiri vayo zvishoma nezvishoma vakawana simba. Gare gare aizoronga...  <response>: Gamba reBomber Command John Collier akapona pamabasa eWWII ane ngozi 63. Akapiwa menduru nhatu dzakakwirira uye akarangarirwa nokuda kweVictoria Cross. Gare gare akabatana neboka rokuronga basa ndokubetsera kuronga kudenha kwaDambusters. Pashure pokusiya RAF, VaCollier vakararama upenyu hwokuzvininipisa uye kashoma kutaura nezvebasa. Vadiwa vakaziva ukuru hwoushingi hwake pashure pokuwana bhuku raakanyora nezvake paakafa muna 2000, ava nemakore 83. 