<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Nokukurumidza pashure peAct of Abjuration, Spain yakatumira uto idzva kuzotorazve United Provinces. Mumakore akatevera, Duke weParma akakundazve chikamu chikuru cheFlanders neBrabant, pamwe chete nezvikamu zvikuru zvematunhu okuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Rudzidziso rweRoma Katurike rwakadzorerwa munharaunda huru yenharaunda ino. Muna 1585, Antwerp guta guru muNetherlands panguva iyoyo  <response>: rwakawira kuvaSpanish, kuchikurudzira inopfuura hafu yavagari vayo kutizira kuchamhembe. Pakati pa 1560 na 1590, chiverengero chavagari veAntwerp chakaderera kubva pa c. Vagari 100 000 kusvika munenge muna c. Zviuru makumi mana nezviviri. 