<prompt> Pfungwa dzemafirimu akavakirwa paAvengers dzakatanga muna 2003, naAvi Arad, CEO weMarvel Studios, akatanga kuzivisa hurongwa hwekugadzira iyo firimu muna Kubvumbi 2005, mushure mekunge Marvel Enterprises yazivisa kuzvimiririra nekubatana naMerrill Lynch kugadzira slate yemafirimu yaizogoverwa neParamount Pictures. Marvel yakakurukura hurongwa hwavo mune pfupiso pfupi kuWall Street vaongorori; chinangwa che studio chaive chekuburitsa mafirimu ega ega evatambi vakuru kusimbisa hunhu hwavo uye kuzivisa vateereri navo vasati vabatanidza mavara pamwechete mufirimu rekuyambuka. Screenwriter Zak Penn, uyo akanyora The Incredible Hulk 2008, akabatanidzwa kune iyo firimu muna 2006, uye akabhadharwa neMarvel Studios kuti anyore iyo firimu muna 2007. Muna Chikumi 2007 2008 Writers Guild of America, yakatanga kuzivisa hurongwa hwekugadzira firimu nekubatana neMerrill Lynch kuti vagadzire slate yemafirimu ayo aizogoverwa neParamount Pictures.  <response>: Nyamavhuvhu 2008 