<prompt> Nyorera kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Nokukurumidza pashure peChiito cheKurega, Spain yakatumira uto idzva kuzotorazve United Provinces. Mumakore akatevera, Duke weParma akakundazve chikamu chikuru cheFlanders neBrabant, pamwe chete nezvikamu zvikuru zvematunhu okuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Rudzidziso rweRoma Katurike rwakadzorerwa munharaunda huru yenharaunda ino. Muna 1585, Antwerp guta guru muNetherlands panguva iyoyo rakawira muSpanish  <response>: , zvichiita kuti inopfuura hafu yevagari vayo itizire kuchamhembe. Pakati pa 1560 na 1590, chiverengero chavagari veAntwerp chakaderera kubva pa c. Vagari 100 000 kusvika munenge muna c. Zviuru makumi mana nezviviri. 