<prompt> Nyora kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Muna 1031 Edessa yakapiwa kuvaByzantine pasi paGeorge Maniakes nagavhuna wayo wechiArab. Yakatorwazve nemaArabu, uye yakazotorwa nemaGreek, maArmenians, Seljuq dynasty 1087, maCrusaders 1098, avo vakagadzira County yeEdessa uye vakachengeta guta kusvika 1144, pavakapambwa zvakare naImad ad-Din Zengi, uye vazhinji vevagari varo vanonzi vakaurayiwa pamwe nemubhishopi mukuru wechiLatin ona Kukombwa kweEdessa  <response>: ChiGerman Zviitiko izvi tinozviziva zvikurukuru kupfurikidza nomunyori wenhau weArmenia Matthew, uyo akanga aberekerwa muEdessa. Muna 1144 guta racho raiva nevanhu vokuArmenia 47 000. Muna 1146, guta racho rakatorwazve kwenguva pfupi nemauto echiKristu uye rakaparadzwa pashure pemazuva mashomanana. Mumashoko aSteven Runciman, vagari vechiKristu vose vakadzingwa uye guta guru, iro raiti ndiro sangano rechiKristu rekare zvikurusa munyika, rakasiyiwa risina vanhu uye risina vanhu, uye harina kuzombodzoka kusvikira kuzuva rino. 