<prompt> Kunyora kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Paakapedza kushandurwa kwe De Beneficiis yaSeneca muna 1418, akatanga nzendo dzakareba muEurope, izvo zvaizomubvisa kuPortugal kwemakore gumi anotevera. Pashure pokusangana naJohn II weCastile muValladolid, akapfuurira kuHungary, uko akasangana naMambo weRoma Mutsvene Sigismund, uye akapinda mubasa rake. Akarwa nemauto oUmambo achirwisana nevaTurkey uye muHussite Wars  <response>: muBohemia uye akapiwa chiremera cheTreviso muNorth Italy muna 1422. Muna 1424 akabva muUmambo Hutsvene hweRoma, achitanga asangana naMurad II, Sultan weOttoman Empire, pachitsuwa chePatmos, ndokuzoenderera kuConstantinople, guta guru reByzantine Empire; nzvimbo isina tariro yeguta racho pakurwiswa neOttoman haina kukundikana kumufadza. Kubva kuConstantinople akaenda kuNyika Tsvene achipfuura neAlexandria neCairo. 