<prompt> Njanji dzokutanga muChina dzakavakwa munguva yeumambo hweQing mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi19, mushure mekunge migero yakakura yezvitima yatovepo muEurope, North America, India neJapan. Kusvika kwapashure kwezvitima muChina kwakakonzerwa zvose zviri zviviri nokushayikwa kwokuita maindasitiri uye chimiro chokusava nechokwadi chehurumende yeQing. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakasiyana-siyana uye vakakurumbira vakadai saLin Zexu naTaiping vachipandukira  <response>: Hong Rengan akadaidzira kuvaka njanji muChina pakati pezana ramakore rechi19, dare reChing raiona injini dzemhepo se dzakangwara asi dzisingabatsiri uye dzakaramba njanji, idzo dzaizoti dzititorere zvipingamupinyi zvekuzvidzivirira, kukuvadza minda yedu uye kukanganisa feng shui yedu. Muma1860, vashandi vokuChina vakabatsira kuvaka Central Pacific Railroad muUnited States. 