<prompt> Pfupisa nyaya yacho: Purofesa Michael Kelly, ari mumufananidzo, akanga ari mumwe waVashandi 43 veRoyal Society avo vakanyorera purezidhendi kuti vanyevere kuti rakanga riri mungozi yokuputsa nheyo yaro yokutanga. Makore mashanu apfuura, ndaiva mumwe wevashandi 43 veRoyal Society - sangano rokutanga rezvesayenzi rine mukurumbira munyika yose uye richiripo nanhasi - rakanyorera purezidhendi wedu panguva iyoyo nezvenzira yarinoona nayo kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze. Takayambira kuti Sosaiti yakanga iri mungozi yokutyora nheyo yayo yokutanga, yakapfupikiswa mumutsetse wayo wakakurumbira unoti Nullius in verba kana kuti Usatenda shoko romumwe; zviongorore umene. Chikonzero cheyambiro yedu chakanga chiri gwaro reSosaiti iro rakataura nenzira yakapfava, kuti: Kana usingatendi mukushanduka kwemamiriro okunze uri kushandisa imwe yeidzi nharo sere dzinotsausa dzinotevera. Zvairehwa zvaiva pachena: Sosaiti yacho yairatidzika seiri kutaura kuti pakanga pasisina nzvimbo yokurukurirano ine revo pamusoro pokutaura kwokuti nyika iri kudziya zvine ngozi nemhaka yechiito chomunhu, nokuti sayenzi iri shure kwaikoku yakanga yagadziriswa. Taikarira kuti taizopesvedzera Sosaiti kurangarirazve ichi chimiro. Gwaro iroro rakagadziridzwa kuitira kuti kusava nechokwadi kunobatanidzwa mukuedza kuenzanisa mamiriro okunze kubvumirwe. Asi kubvira ipapo Sosaiti yakava yakawanda, kwete shoma inodzidzisa pasinei zvapo neidi rokuti kubvira patakatumira tsamba iyoyo, kwave kuri pachena kuti kune kusava nechokwadi kukuru zvikuru kupfuura zvaifungwa kare. Nhamba yecarbon dioxide iri mumhepo yakapoteredza pasi yakaramba ichikwira, asi kubvira muna 1998 hakuna kumbova nokunyanyisa kunonyatsoratidza kuti tembiricha yepasi rose yakwira. Izvi zvinopesana nokufanotaura nechivimbo kwakaitwa nemakombiyuta anenge ose anoratidza mamiriro okunze kuti tembiricha yaizoramba ichikwira sezvazvakanga zvakaita kubva muna 1975 kusvika muna 1998. Tsananguro dzakasiyana-siyana dzinopfuura 60 dzakarongwa kuti dzitsanangure kuti nei iyi pause kana kuti hiatus yakaitika, uye nhamba yadzo chaiyo ndihwo uchapupu hwakajeka hwokuti gadziriro iyo masayendisiti ezvemamiriro okunze ari kutsvaka kuenzanisa yakaoma zvisingadzoreki. Carbon dioxide inogadzirwa nevanhu ingori chimwe chezvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzera kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, uye kuzvininipisa mu...  <response>: Chirevo cheRoyal Society ndechokutiNullius in verbakana kuti usatenda shoko romumwe munhu. Iri ndiro sangano rezvesayenzi rokutanga munyika. Purofesa Michael Kelly anotya kuti pakushanduka kwemamiriro okunze, iri kufuratira sayenzi. Anopomera sangano racho kuti riri kuramba richidzidzisa nezvokushanduka kwemamiriro okunze. 