<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Mukutsvaka kutonga muEastern Europe, Commonwealth yakarwisana neRussia pakati pa 1605 na 1618 mumashure meNguva yeMatambudziko eRussia; nhevedzano yehondo inonzi Hondo yePolish-Muscovite kana kuti Dymitriads. Kuedza kwakaguma nekuwedzera kwenzvimbo dzekumabvazuva kwePolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, asi chinangwa chekutora chigaro cheRussia cheimba yePoland inotonga hachina kuzadzikiswa. Sweden yakatsvaka kutonga muBaltic munguva dzehondo dzePoland neSweden dza1617 na1629, uye Humambo hweOttoman hwakamanikidza kubva kumaodzanyemba muhondo dzeCecora muna 1620 uye Khotyn muna 1621. Kuwedzera kwekurima uye mitemo yehuranda muPoland Ukraine zvakaguma nemhirizhonga yeCossack. Yakabatana neHapsburg Monarchy, Commonwealth haina kutora chikamu zvakananga muHondo Yamakore Makumi Matatu. Kutonga kwaWładysław IV kwakanga kune rugare zvikuru, nekupinda kweRussia muchimiro che  <response>: Hondo yeSmolensk ya16321634 yakabudirira kudzingwa. Utungamiriri hweChechi yeOrthodox, hwakarambidzwa muPoland pashure peBrest Union, hwakadzorerwa muna 1635. 