<prompt> Pfupisa nyaya yacho: Kurukurirano huru iyo vanzveri vave vachiita pamusoro pokuti upenyu paPasi hunogona kuva huduku sei ingava yapera. Masayendisiti anobva kuU.S. Department of Energys Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory uye University of California, Berkeley, akatora mifananidzo yebhakitiriya duku zvikuru kokutanga. Mifananidzo yacho inogona kugumisa gakava rave richienderera mberi kwemakumi maviri emakore pamusoro pokuti utachiona huduku ihwohwo huripo here kana kuti kwete. Masayendisiti anobva kuU.S. Department of Energys Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory neUniversity of California, Berkeley, vakatora mifananidzo yemabhakitiriya maduku zvikuru ari pamufananidzo Masayendisiti anoti masero emabhakitiriya maduku zvikuru ane avhareji yevhoriyamu ye0.009 cubic microns zvinoreva kuti mabhakitiriya maduku zvikuru anosvika 150 anogona kukwana mukati meEscherichia coli cell. Mifananidzo yakazara yeelectron microscopy uye rondedzero yeDNA-yakavakirwa pamabhakitiriya ayo vatsvakurudzi vakakwanisa kuwana inoratidzika kuva inoratidzira kuti mabhakitiriya maduku zvikuru - asi echokwadi zvikuru. Masero emabhakitiriya maduku zvikuru ane avhareji yevhoriyamu ye0.009 cubic microns micron imwe inenge chikamu chimwe chezvikamu miriyoni chemita, maererano neBerkeley Lab. Mabhakitiriya maduku maduku anosvika 150 aigona kukwana mukati mesero reEscherichia coli. Masero eEscherichia anopfuura 150 000 anogona kukwana pamucheto webvudzi romunhu. Utachiona uhwu hwakawanikwa mumvura yepasi pevhu uye hunofungidzirwa kuva hwakajairika. Muchidimbu chavo, masayendisiti acho akanyora kuti: Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoratidza kuti masero akaoma uye kuti genome haina kukura zvakanyanya zvinosanganisira zvimiti zvakanyatsotenderera zvinofungidzirwa kuti iDNA, ma ribosome mashoma akanyatsotenderera uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita semapile zvingaita kuti zvinhu zvifambirane pakati pezvinhu zvipenyu kuti zvigadzirise mashandiro anoita zvinhu zvipenyu zvinofungidzirwa kuti hazviwaniki muzvinyorwa zvegenome. Migumisiro yacho inoratidza kuti saizi duku zvikuru yamasero inobatanidzwa neidzi mhuka dzakajairika, asi dzisingazivikanwi zvikuru. Kubvira payakavambwa muna 1931, Berkeley Lab inoratidzwa pamusoro apa yakawana mibayiro yeNobel 13. Zvakawanikwa nezveutachiona hwacho zvakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi Nature Communications. Purofesa weUC Berkeley...  <response>: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory neYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Berkeley, masayendisiti akatora mifananidzo yebhakitiriya duku zvikuru Vanotsvakurudza vanofunga kuti mabhakitiriya ndiwo upenyu huduku pane hwose huri panyika. Ivo vakakwanisa kuwana rondedzero yeDNA-yakavakirwa yeutachiona. Mabhakitiriya akawanikwa mumvura yepasi uye anofungidzirwa kuva akajairika. 