<prompt> Makemikari api anoshandurwa kuti agadzire zvokudya muphotosynthesis? Tichifunga nezvemubvunzo wapfuura, nyora mashoko akapoteredza mhinduro yacho. Inogona kuva mitsara 1 - 20. Mashoko akapoteredza:  <response>: Rimwe remabasa makuru echloroplast ibasa rayo muphotosynthesis, muitiro umo chiedza chinoshandurwa kuva simba remakemikoro, kuti gare gare chigadzire zvokudya muchimiro cheshuga. Mvura H2O uye carbon dioxide CO2 zvinoshandiswa muphotosynthesis, uye shuga neoxygen O2 zvinogadzirwa, zvichishandisa simba rechiedza. Photosynthesis yakakamurwa kuva nhano mbiri - kutapurirana kwechiedza, uko mvura inopatsanurwa kuti ibudise okisijeni, uye kutapurirana kwechiedza, kana kuti kutenderera kwaCalvin, uko kunovaka mamolekyu eshuga kubva mukabhoni dhayokisaidhi. Zvikamu zviviri izvi zvakabatanidzwa nemagetsi anonzi adenosine triphosphate ATP uye nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate NADP. 