<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Reza Shah akabviswa pachigaro muna 1941 nokupinda kwevarwi vokuBritain nevokuSoviet vakanga vakabatana naye avo vaidavira kuti akanga achinzwira tsitsi muvengi wavavengi vavo weNazi Germany. Mwanakomana wake, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi akagadzwa nevakabatana samambo. Muchinda Pahlavi akazotorwa korona saShah akatonga kutozosvikira pakumuka kwechimurenga cha1979 asi achingovhiringidzwa kwenguva pfupi. Muna 1953 akatiza nyika pashure pokurwisana nesimba naMutungamiriri wehurumende yake Mohammad Mossadegh. Mossadegh anoyeukwa muIran nokuda kwokuva akasarudzwa kuti ave nesimba kupfurikidza nesarudzo dzedemokrasi, kuenzanisa minda yemafuta yeBritain yeIran, uye kubviswa muhurumende  <response>: coup détat yechiuto yakarongwa nomushandi weAmerica weCIA uye akabetserwa neBritish MI6. Nokudaro masimba okumwe akabatanidzwa mukugadzwa nokudzorerwa kwaShah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. 