<prompt> Gadzira shanduro yakaoma zvikuru yemutsara uyu Mukutendeuka kwakaipa kwezviitiko hosha yemizambiringa yakaparadza minda yemizambiringa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19.  <response>: Chokwadika, shanduro yakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru yemutsara wacho ndeiyi: Mukuchinja kwakaipa kwezviitiko phylloxera yakaparadza minda yemizambiringa mukati mezana ramakore rechigumi namapfumbamwe rapera, uye mhuri yakasarudza kutamira kuIndo - China. 