<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Nyika yacho yaidzorwa nehurumende yeBritain kubva muna 1920 kusvika muna 1948, pashure pokunge yapambwa nevaOttoman pakapera Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga. Hondo Yenyika II yakaona basa racho richiputirwa mabhomba zvikuru. Pakangobvumirana maBritish kupa zvombo uye kuumba Jewish Brigade muna 1944, maYishuv maJuda akapinda muhondo zviri pamutemo kudivi revaAllies. Pakupera kwehondo, pakati pekuwedzera kwekunetsana neBritain yainge yaneta nekurwisana, United Nations UN, yaida kunyaradza mapoka evaArab nevaJudha, yakagamuchira chirongwa chekuparadzanisa Palestine muna 1947 ichikurudzira kugadzirwa kwenyika dzakazvimirira dzevaArab nevaJudha, uye Jerusarema renyika dzakawanda. Urongwa hwacho hwakagamuchirwa neJewish Agency asi hwakarambwa nevatungamiriri vechiArab. Gore rakatevera, sangano revaJudha rakazivisa rusununguko rweHurumende yeIsrael, uye Hondo yeArabhu-yeIsrael yakazotevera muna 1948 yakaona Israeri ichigadzira nzvimbo zhinji dzenzvimbo yaimbova yeMandate, nepo West Bank neGaza zvaitongwa nenyika dzeArab dzakavakidzana. Israeri kubvira ipapo yakarwa hondo dzinoverengeka nenyika dzeArabhu, uye kubvira Hondo Yemazuva matanhatu muna Chikumi 1967 yakabata nzvimbo dzakagarwa kusanganisira West Bank, Golan Heights neGaza Strip ichiri kunzi yakatorwa mushure mekuparadzwa kweIsrael muna  <response>: 2005 disengagement, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyanzvi dzemitemo dzichipikisa kutaura uku. Mitemo yemitemo yakatevera yakaguma nekushandiswa kwakazara kwemutemo weIsrael mukati meGolan Heights neEast Jerusalem, pamwe nekushandiswa kwayo zvishoma muWest Bank kuburikidza ne payipi mumaguta eIsrael. Israeri inodzora zvizere zvinenge zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zveWest Bank uye inodzora zvishoma pamusoro pemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu emaPalestine enclaves; kubatwa kweIsrael kwenzvimbo dzePalestine kunoonekwa pasi rose kuti ndiko kubatwa kwemauto kwenguva refu kwazvo munyika munguva dzazvino. Nhamburiko dzokugadzirisa kunetsana kweIsrael nePalestine hadzina kuguma nechibvumirano chokupedzisira chorugare, nepo Israeri yakasaina zvibvumirano zvorugare neEgipita neJorodhani. 