<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Chikoro chacho chakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zveCzech neGermany muna 1882, uye Faculty of Natural Sciences yakava sangano rakaparadzana pakati pa 1920-1939. Muna 1939, chikoro chacho chakavharwa nemauto aitonga eNazi Germany, uye kutambudzwa kwoutsinye kwavadzidzisi nevadzidzi kwakatevera. Zvichitevera kuguma kwekugara muna 1945, Faculty of Arts yakabudirira zvakare kwemakore mashomanana; izvi zvakagumiswa nechisimba muna 1948 neCommunist coup muna 1948. Mukurumbira wechikoro wakaderera nokukurumidza somugumisiro wokumanikidzwa kuenda kwevadzidzisi vakawanda vanoremekedzwa uye kuiswa kwezvidzidzo zveMarxist-Leninist. Muma 1960, fakaroti zvishoma nezvishoma yakatanga kuvhura kune vanofunga vakakurumbira venguva yacho, asi izvi zvakashandurwa ne  <response>: Kubatwa neSoviet muna 1968, uko Jan Palach, mudzidzi wepachikoro chacho, akapikisa nokuzvipisa. Pashure pokuguma kwehurumende yechiKomonisiti muCzechoslovakia muna 1989, uye kubuda kwevamiririri vayo muchikoro, yakadzorerwa seimwe yemasangano epamusoro epamusoro munyika. 