<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Field Marshal Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir , inotaurwa; akaberekwa muna 1944 aimbova mukuru wemauto eSudan, wezvematongerwo enyika, uye mutadzi wehondo akashanda semutungamiri wechinomwe wenyika yeSudan pasi pemazita akasiyana kubva muna 1989 kusvika 2019, paakadzingwa mu coup détat. Akazopedzisira aiswa mujeri, akatongwa uye akapomerwa mhosva dzakasiyana-siyana dzehuori. Akasvika musimba muna 1989 apo, semukuru mukuru muuto reSudanese, akatungamira boka revakuru muhondo  <response>: kudengenyeka kwechiuto kwakadzinga hurumende yakasarudzwa zvematongerwe enyika yemutungamiri wehurumende Sadiq al-Mahdi mushure mekunge yatanga kutaurirana nevapanduki kumaodzanyemba. Akasarudzwa katatu semutungamiri wenyika musarudzo dzave dzichinyatsoongororwa nenyaya yekubiridzira musarudzo. Muna 1992, al-Bashir akatanga National Congress Party, iyo yakaramba iri bato rinotonga munyika kusvika muna 2019. Muna Kurume 2009, al-Bashir akazova mutungamiri wekutanga wehurumende kupomerwa mhosva neInternational Criminal Court ICC, nekupomerwa mhosva yekuronga mushandirapamwe wekuuraya vanhu vakawanda, kubata chibharo, uye kupamba vanhu muDarfur. Musi wa 11 Kukadzi 2020, hurumende yeSudan yakazivisa kuti yakanga yabvuma kuendesa al-Bashir kuICC kuti itongwe. 