<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Muna 63 B.C.E. mukuru mukuru weRoma Pompey akapamba Jerusarema ndokuita kuti umambo hwechiJudha huve pasi peRoma. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akanga asingazogari, sezvo kufa kwaPompey muna 48 BCE naKesari muna 44 BCE, pamwe chete nevakabatana  <response>: Hondo dzevagari vomunyika yeRoma, dzakapfavisa kubata kweRoma Judhea. Izvi zvakaguma neHumambo hweParthia nehama yavo yechiJudha Antigonus muHasmonean vachikunda mauto echiJudha aitsigira Roma mupristi mukuru Hyrcanus II, Phasael naHerodhi Mukuru muna 40 BCE. Vakapinda mumatunhu okumabvazuva eRoma uye vakakwanisa kudzinga vaRoma. Antigonus akaitwa Mambo weJudhea. Herodhi akatizira kuRoma, kwaakasarudzwa kuti ave Mambo wevaJudha neDare reSeneti reRoma uye akapiwa basa rokutorazve Judhiya. Muna 37 B.C.E., achitsigirwa neRoma, Herodhi akadzorera Judhiya, uye umambo hwevaHasmoneus hwakapedzisira hwavapo kwenguva pfupi. Kubva muna 37 B.C.E. kusvika muna 6 C.E., madzinza aHerodhi, madzimambo aiva pasi pevaJudha nevaRoma, akatonga Judhiya. Muna 20 B.C.E., Herodhi akatanga kugadziridza uye kuwedzera Temberi Yechipiri muJerusarema. Mwanakomana wake, Herodhi Andipasi, akavamba guta rechiJudha reTibheriyasi muGarireya. 