<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: VaBritish vakatora Baghdad muna March 1917. Muna 1918 yakabatanidzwa neMosul neBasra murudzi rutsva rweIraq vachishandisa League of Nations Mandate. Nyanzvi dzakabva kuIndia dzakagadzira gadziriro itsva, iyo yaifarira kutonga kwakananga kwavakagadzwa veBritain, uye yakaratidza kusavimba nezvounyanzvi hwevaArab vomunzvimbomo hwokuzvitonga. Mitemo yekare yeOttoman yakasiiwa ndokutsiviwa nemitemo mitsva yemitemo yehurumende nemhosva, yakavakirwa pamitoo yeIndia. Rupiya yokuIndia yakava mari. Mauto namapurisa zvakanga zvakaumbwa navaIndia avo vakanga varatidza ruvimbiko rwavo kuBrithani. Zvikuru-zvikuru  <response>: Kumukira kweIraq kwa 1920 kwakapwanywa muzhizha ra 1920 asi kwakanga kuri kurudziro huru nokuda kworudzi rwechiArabhu. Kambani yeTurkey Petroleum yakapiwa simba rokutsvakurudza nokurima muna 1925. Matura akakosha emafuta akatanga kuwanikwa muna 1927; zita racho rakachinjwa kuva Iraq Petroleum Company IPC muna 1929. Yakanga iri yomubatanidzwa wemakambani emafuta eBritain, eFrance, eHolland neAmerica, uye yaishandiswa neBritain kutozosvikira yaitwa kuti ive yenyika muna 1972. VaBritain vakatonga pasi pomutemo weLeague kubvira muna 1918 kusvikira muna 1933. Rusununguko rwepamutemo rwakapiwa muna 1933, asi nechipo chine simba zvikuru cheBritain kumashure. 