<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Pashure pokuparadzaniswa kwenyika yePoland muna 1772, Mambo Stanisław August Poniatowski, achiedza kusimbisa Commonwealth yakanga yaneta zvikuru, akatanga kuchinja kwakawanda kuti asimbise mauto, zvematongerwo enyika, upfumi, uye nzanga yePoland. Kugadziridza uku kwakasvika pakakwirira pakagadzwa Bumbiro raMay muna 1791, iro rakagadza umambo hwebumbiro remitemo hwakaparadzaniswa kuva mapazi matatu ehurumende, rakasimbisa bourgeoisie uye rakaparadza zvakawanda zvezvikomborero zvevakuru pamwe nemitemo yakawanda yekare yehuranda. Mukuwedzera, kusimbisa nzvimbo yePoland munyika yose, Mambo Stanislaus akasaina Chibvumirano chePoland nePrussian cha1790, achibvumira Prussia dzimwe nharaunda mukutsinhana nesungano yechiuto. Yakatsamwiswa nezvaionekwa sezvinhu zvine ngozi, zvigadziridzo zvorudzi rwaJacobin, Russia yakapinda muPoland muna 1792, ichitanga hondo yechipiri yenyika.  <response>: Hondo Yokudzivirira Bumbiro. Yasiyiwa nevakabatana nayo vePrussian uye yakatengeswa nevakuru vePoland vaida kudzorera maropafadzo avakanga varasikirwa nawo pasi peMutemo waMay, Poland yakamanikidzwa kusaina Chikamu chechipiri chePoland muna 1793, icho chakapa Dobrzyn, Kujavia, uye chikamu chikuru cheGreater Poland kuPrussia uye matunhu ese ekumabvazuva ePoland kubva kuMoldavia kuenda kuLivonia kuRussia, ichideredza Poland kusvika pachikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehukuru hwayo hwepakutanga pamberi peKutanga Kukamurwa. 