<prompt> Rudzii rwomuviri rusina gadziriro yokugadziridza mhinganidzo, mabhakitiriya kana kuti mabhakitiriya? Tichifunga nezvemubvunzo wapfuura, nyora mashoko akapoteredza mhinduro yacho. Inogona kuva mitsara 1 - 20. Mashoko akapoteredza:  <response>: Zvingangodaro kuti chirwere chinorwisa utachiona chine zvikamu zvakawanda, chinonzi adaptive immune system, chakavapo nemhuka dzokutanga dzakanga dziine utachiona hunonzi vertebrates, sezvo mhuka dzisina mitsipa hadzibudisi masero emuviri anonzi lymphocytes kana kuti maantibody-based humoral response. Zvisinei, marudzi akawanda anoshandisa nzira dzinoratidzika kuva dzinotangira zvinhu izvi zvokurwisa utachiona hwezvipembenene. Masangano ezvirwere zvomuviri anooneka kunyange muzvinhu zvisinganyanyi kuoma, mabhakitiriya achishandisa nzira yokudzivirira yakasiyana nedzimwe, inonzi restriction modification system kuti azvidzivirire pazvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi, zvinonzi bacteriophages. Zvinhu zvinorarama mumapuroteni zvinokwanisawo kudzivirira zvirwere, kuburikidza nehurongwa hunoshandisa CRISPR kuchengetedza zvikamu zvegenome dzezvinhu zvinorwisa utachiona zvavakambosangana nazvo, izvo zvinovabvumira kuvhara kupararira kweutachiona kuburikidza nerudzi rwekupindira kweRNA. Zvinhu zvinorwisa zvomuviri zvinowanikawo mumasero eukaryotic ane masero rimwe chete, asi zvidzidzo zvebasa razvo rokudzivirira muviri hazviwaniki. 