<prompt> Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu: Passage: Robhoti rokutanga rokubatsira pakuvhiya raiva Arthrobot, rakagadzirwa uye rakashandiswa kokutanga muVancouver muna 1985. Robhoti iri rakabatsira mukukwanisa kubata uye kuisa gumbo romurwere pakurayirwa nenzwi. Vakanga vakabatanidzwa zvikuru vaiva injiniya wezvokurapa noupenyu Dr. James McEwen, Geof Auchinleck, akapedza kudzidza zveUBC zveinjiniya yefizikisi, uye Dr. Brian Day pamwe chete neboka revadzidzi veinjiniya. Robhoti racho rakashandiswa pakuvhiya kwemajoini musi wa12 March 1984, paUBC Hospital muVancouver. Maitiro okuvhiya arthroscopic anopfuura 60 akaitwa mumwedzi 12 yokutanga, uye vhidhiyo yeNational Geographic ya1985 pamarobhoti emaindasitiri, The Robotics Revolution, yakaratidza mudziyo wacho. Mamwe marobhoti akagadzirwa panguva imwe chete iyi aisanganisira marobhoti evashandi vepachipatara, ayo aiita zvokuvhiya achishandisa inzwi, uye maoko emarobhoti ekurapa. Vhidhiyo yeYouTube yakanzi Arthrobot - robhoti rokutanga rokurapa munyika yose inoratidza mamwe acho achishanda. Muna 1985 robhoti, Unimation Puma 200, yakashandiswa kutungamirira tsono yokuongorora uropi ichitungamirirwa neCT panguva yokuvhiyiwa kwetsinga. Mukupera kwama 1980, Imperial College muLondon yakagadzira PROBOT, iyo yaishandiswa ipapo kuita kuvhiya prostatic. Chinhu chakanakira robhoti iri kwaiva kukura kwayo kuduku, kunyatsoita basa uye kusaita kuti chiremba anovhiya anete. Muna 1992, ROBODOC yakatangwa uye yakachinja zvikuru kuvhiya kwemapfupa nokugona kubatsira pakuvhiya kwokuisa chiuno. Robhoti iri ndiro rokutanga rakagamuchirwa neDhipatimendi Rinoona Nezvokurapa muna 2008. ROBODOC inobva kuIntegrated Surgical Systems inoshanda pamwe chete neIBM yaigona kugadzira zvigadziko zvomuhomwe zvakafanira nokuda kwokuchinjwa kwechiuno. Chinangwa cheROBODOC chaiva chokutsiva nzira yekare yokucheka chigunwe chemuhuro kuti chiiswe mumuviri, kushandisa sando uye broachrasp. Mubvunzo: Ndeipi iri imwe yenzira idzo munhu anogona kudzora nadhi robhoti rokuvhiya?  <response>: murairo wezwi 