<prompt> Ndiani aifunga kuti papa aigona kukanganisa? Tichifunga nezvemubvunzo wapfuura, nyora mashoko akapoteredza mhinduro yacho. Inogona kuva mitsara 1 - 20. Mashoko akapoteredza:  <response>: Muna January 1519, paAltenburg muSaxony, mumiririri wapapa Karl von Miltitz akashandisa nzira yokuyananisa zvikuru. Luther akaita zvimwe zvaakabvumirana naSaxon, uyo aiva hama yaMambo Akasarudzwa, uye akavimbisa kuramba akanyarara kana vaimushora vakadaro. Zvisinei, mufundisi ainzi Johann Eck akanga akatsunga kufumura dzidziso dzaLuther paruzhinji. Muna June naJuly 1519, akaita nharo naAndreas Karlstadt, mumwe waLuther muLeipzig uye akakoka Luther kuti ataure. Kutaura kwaLuther kwakashinga zvikurusa munharo yacho kwakanga kuri kwokuti Mateo 16:18 haisi kupa vanapapa kodzero yokududzira rugwaro bedzi, uye kuti naizvozvo vanapapa kana kuti makanzuru echechi vakanga vasina kukwana. Nokuda kwaikoku, Eck akaidza Luther kuti Jan Hus mutsva, achinongedzera kumugadziri wechinjo weCzech nomupanduki akapiswa padanda muna 1415. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, akazvipira kukurira Luther. 