<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Sangano rakatangwa naAntonio Nariño, uyo aipikisa Spanish centralism uye akatungamirira kurwisana neViceroyalty. Cartagena yakava yakazvimirira muna November 1811. Muna 1811 United Provinces of New Granada yakaziviswa, ichitungamirirwa naCamilo Torres Tenorio. Kumuka kwemapoka maviri akasiyana epfungwa pakati pevafudzi federalism uye centralism kwakakonzera nguva yekusagadzikana. Nokukurumidza pashure pokunge Hondo dzaNapoleon dzapera, Ferdinand VII, akanga achangobva kudzorerwa pachigaro choumambo muSpain, akasarudza zvisingatarisirwi  <response>: kutumira mauto kuti adzorere chikamu chikuru chokuchamhembe kweSouth America. Hurumende yakadzorerwa pasi pehutungamiri hwaJuan Sámano, uyo hurumende yake yakaranga avo vakapinda mumasangano emarudzi, vachiregeredza zvematongerwe enyika zvematongerwe enyika. Kutsiva kwacho kwakamutsa kumukira kutsva, uko, kwakabatanidzwa neSpain yakanga isina simba, kwakaita kuti pave nokumukira kwakabudirira kwaitungamirirwa nomunhu akaberekerwa muVenezuela Simón Bolívar, uyo pakupedzisira akazivisa rusununguko muna 1819. Kuramba kwaitsigira Spain kwakakundwa muna 1822 munharaunda yazvino yeColombia uye muna 1823 muVenezuela. 