<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: MuHondo Yenyika I guta iri ndiro rakaitirwa Hondo yeGumbinnen, hondo huru yakaitika kumabvazuva. Hondo yakaitika pedyo mumazuva okutanga ehondo muna August 1914, uye Gumbinnen yakabva yatorwa neRussian Imperial Army kwemwedzi inoverengeka. Pashure pehondo, chirimwa chemagetsi, Ostpreußenwerk, chakavakwa muGumbinnen uye chakapa simba chikamu chikuru cheEast Prussia. Pakutanga kwezera reNazi, Gumbinnen yakasarudzwa senzvimbo yechiuto yenzvimbo yechiuto yeKönigsberg. Pedyo nomugumo weHondo Yenyika II, muna 1944, vokutanga vevagari veGumbinnen vane 24 000 vakatanga kutiza kubva kuRed Army yakanga ichifambira mberi, uye kurwisa kwendege kweSoviet musi waOctober 16, 1944, kwakakonzera kuparadzwa kukuru kunharaunda yomukati meguta. Musi waOctober 22, 1944, taundi racho rakatorwa nemauto eSoviet, ayo akaita utsinye hwakawanda hwokutsiva pavanhuwo zvavo Wehrmacht isati yatorazve taundi racho mazuva maviri gare gare. Kunyange zvazvo mauto eGermany akatorazve Gumbinnen uye akakwanisa mukupera kwaOctober kudzikamisa mutsetse wehondo kumabvazuva kweguta, rakakurumidza kukundwazve neRed Army panguva yekurwisa kukuru kweSoviet East Prussia musi wa21 Ndira 1945. Mukati  <response>: Kubviswa kweEast Prussia, vagari veGermany vakapona vakatiza kana kuti vakadzingwa nechisimba. 