<prompt> Pfupisa nyaya yacho: Kusvika kuMars hakusi nyore: rwendo rwemakiromita mazana emamiriyoni akawanda runotora mwedzi inenge mipfumbamwe, rwendo rwokuenda chete, uye basa rine vanhu rinogona kutora makore anenge matatu. Naizvozvo mumwe musayendisiti akatarira marudzi akasiyana-siyana okufambisa - kubatanidza zvenyukireya - kuti aone kana paiva nenzira inokurumidza yokuenda ikoko. Asi kunoratidzika kuti, kunze kwokufambira mberi kwounyanzvi, hatigoni chaizvoizvo kupfupisa nguva idzi - uye anofunga kuti hazvibviri kuti tichatumira vanhu mukati memakumi mashanu amakore, kwete muna 2030 sezvinodavira NASA. Dr. Bertolami weYunivhesiti yePorto aitaura neMailOnline. Akadzidza nezvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzokufambisa dzinogona kuita kuti vanhu vaende kuMars inoratidzwa. Pamwe chete, basa rine vanhu raizotora makore matatu kana mana, izvo zvinomutsa zvinetso zvikuru, zvakadai sokuratidzirwa kumwaranzi. Nyanzvi yefizikisi Dr. Orfeu Bertolami anobva kuYunivhesiti yePorto, pamwe chete nevamwe vake Dr. André Guerra naDr. Paulo Gil, vakaita chidzidzo chokuenzanisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokufambisa muchadenga nokuda kwebasa revanhu kuenda kuMars. Sarudzo 1 -Kusvetuka kukurukubva kumwedzi kuenda kuMars - kudzokera kumwedzi - kuvaka nzvimbo yepamwedzi - kutumira vanhu kumusoro kweMars. Sarudzo yechipiri - kuderedza ngozi yezvigadzirwa zvemichina - kutumira vanhu kunzvimbo inenge ichitenderera mwedzi - kushanyira asteroid iri munharaunda yayo pachayo - kudzokera kumusoro kwemwedzi - kuongorora mwedzi yeMars Deimos nePhobos - kupinda munharaunda inenge ichitenderera Mars - kumhara papuraneti tsvuku. Sarudzo 3 - Nzira yazvino inofarirwa neNASA - Kubata robhoti asteroid - Kuiisa mumhepo yeMwedzi kuti vafambi vemuchadenga vashanyire - Kufamba kuenda kumwedzi yeMars - Kuisa vanhu mumhepo yeMars - Kuisa tsoka paMars Zvichibva pakuverenga kwechikwata chacho, vakaona kuti nguva yose yaizopedzerwa pakuita basa iri inokonzera matambudziko akakura pakuita basa rine vanhu. Pamwe chete, basa racho richapedza makore matatu kana mana, izvo zvinorema zvikuru uye zvinenge zvisingabviri maererano naDr Bertolami. Pasinei nezvinotaurwa nevanhu, tiri kure nekusvika kuMars, akadaro kuna MailOnline. Imwe nhau chaiyo iratidziro. Vafambisi vengarava vari mubasa rokuenda nokudzoka kuMars vachange vari kunze kwePasi...  <response>: Dr. Bertolami vanobva kuYunivhesiti yePorto vakataura neMailOnline. Akadzidza marudzi akasiyana-siyana okufambisa aigona kuendesa vanhu kuMars. Pamwe chete, basa rine vanhu raizotora makore matatu kana mana, izvo zvinomutsa zvinetso zvikuru, zvakadai sokuratidzirwa kumwaranzi. Anofunga kuti hurongwa hweNASA hwokuendesa vanhu ikoko muma2030 hahuiti. Ndinoda kuva netariro, asi ndinotya kuti ndozvazviri 