<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: VaUnionist vakakunda musangano wokutanga, waMarch 1861, wokuparadzaniswa pashure pesarudzo yaAbraham Lincoln ya1860. Zvisinei, pashure pokunge South Carolina yapfura paFort Sumter uye Lincoln adana mauto, mangwanani aMay 6, 1861, kokorodzano yechipiri yokuparadzana yakaungana paState House. Pashure pokukakavadzana kwakasimba, chirevo chokuparadzana chakapfuudzwa nezvisarudzo zvishanu zvaipikisa. Nhume ina dzaipikisa dzakabvuma pashure pokunge dzakurudzirwa kuti dzibvumirane. Isaac Murphy, mumiririri anobva kuMadison County, akaramba achitsungirira pasinei zvapo nokumanikidzwa kukuru. Pashure pokukunda kweUnion pa  <response>: Hondo yeBayou Fourche muna September 1863, mauto eFederal akatora chivako chacho kwehondo yose. 