<prompt> Ramba uchiverenga ndima iyi - Umambo hweByzantium hwakawanazve utongi muna 1031, kunyange zvazvo hwakanga husina kuramba huchitongwa nahwo kwenguva refu uye hwakachinja ruoko kanoverengeka zana remakore risati rapera. Dunhu reEdessa, rimwe rematunhu eCrusader rakagadzwa mushure mekubudirira kweFirst Crusade, raive rakakomberedzwa neguta, maCrusaders akatora guta kubva kuSeljuks. Dunhu racho rakapona kusvikira muna 1144 pakakombwa Edessa  <response>: , umo Imad al-Din Zengi, muvambi wedzinza reZengid, akatora guta uye, maererano naMateu weEdessa, akauraya vazhinji veEdessenes. Nyika dzedzinza revaTurkic Zengid dzakazopedzisira dzapindwa neOttoman Empire muna 1517 mushure meHondo yeChaldeiran ya1514. 