<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: MEK yakavambwa musi wa 5 Gunyana 1965 nevadzidzi veIranian vechikwata chekuruboshwe vakabatana neFreedom Movement of Iran kuti vapikise Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi anotsigirwa neUS. Sangano iri rakarwisana nehurumende yePahlavi mumakore ekuma1970 uye rakabatsira pakukandirwa pasi kwaShah panguva yeIran Revolution. Yakazotevera kutevera kugadzwa kwedemokrasi muIran, kunyanya kuwana rutsigiro kubva kuIran yepakati-kirasi vakangwara. Pashure pokuwa kwaPahlavi, MEK yakaramba kutora rutivi mu  <response>: referendamu yebumbiro rehurumende itsva, iyo yakatungamirira Khomeini kudzivisa Massoud Rajavi nedzimwe nhengo dzeMEK kubva kumhanya nokuda kwebasa muhurumende itsva. Ikoku kwakaparira kunetsana naAyatollah Khomeini, uye, pakuvamba kwa 1981, zviremera zvakanga zvarambidza MEK, zvichiita kudzvinyirira kukuru mitezo yeboka navatsigiri varo, zvichisundira sangano racho pasi pevhu. 