<prompt> Pfupisa nyaya yacho: Kana toreva nezvokugara paMars, pane chinetso chimwe chikuru chichakanganisa vafambi vokudenga venguva yemberi: okisijeni, kana kuti, kushayikwa kwayo. Asi mudziyo unonzi Moxie - Mars Oxygen In-situ Resource Utilisation Experiment - unogona kupa mhinduro. Ichaedza kushandura carbon dioxide paMars kuva okisijeni apo ichatakurwa kuenda kupuraneti tsvuku neNASA rover itsva muna 2020 - uye inogona kuva nhangaruvazhe yetekinoroji dzakafanana dziri pamabasa ane vanhu. Massachusetts Institute of Technology iri kugadzira mudziyo wokuenda kuMars. Inonzi Moxie inoratidzwa pano mumufananidzo uyu ichaedza kushandura carbon dioxide yepasi kuita okisijeni. Ichaendeswa kupuraneti tsvuku neNASA rover itsva isina zita muna 2020. Vachitaura neBusiness Insider, aimbova mudenga uye muongorori mukuru wechiridzwa chacho Dr Jeffrey Hoffman akatsanangura basa racho. Ndiyo ichava nguva yokutanga apo tichaita chaizvoizvo kubudisa okisijeni pamusoro Mars, akati. Iyi motokari yechizvarwa chinotevera ndiyo yakatsiva Curiosity rover, ine zvinhu zvitsva nemidziyo yokuongorora matombo eMars. Muchina wacho uchaongorora kuti vanhu vangararama here muzuva rimwe chete uye uchatsvaka zviratidzo zvoupenyu hwokuMars. Ichatsvaka ndokuunganidza muunganidzwa wemienzaniso yamabwe nevhu, iyo ichakwanisa kudzorera kuPasi isina kukuvadzwa, kupfurikidza neimwe ngarava yomuchadenga rimwe zuva munguva yemberi. Dr Charles Elachi, mutungamiriri weJet Propulsion Laboratory yeNASA, akambotaura kuti kuunganidza muenzaniso wedombo uye kuudzosa kuPasi ndiko kunonyanya kukosheswa neNASA. Masayendisiti anonyanya kufarira mienzaniso yacho kuitira kuti anzwisise njodzi dzinokonzerwa neguruva reMars uye aratidze kuti okisijeni inogona kugadzirwa sei - zvinhu zvinokosha zvokufunga nezvazvo pakuenda kwevanhu kuMars uye pakugara kwevanhu pasi pano mune ramangwana. Muchina wacho unoratidza danho guru rinotevera mukuzadzisa chinangwa chaPurezidhendi Obama chokutumira vanhu kuMars muma2030. Mamiriro okunze eMars ane 96 carbon dioxide uye asingasviki 0.2 okisijeni, asi boka rinotarisira kushandura okisijeni kuva 99.6...  <response>: Massachusetts Institute of Technology iri kugadzira chishandiso cheMars. Inonzi Moxie ichaedza kushandura carbon dioxide yepasi kuita okisijeni. Ichaendeswa kupuraneti tsvuku neNASA rover itsva muna 2020. Mamiriro okunze eMars ane 96 carbon dioxide uye asingasviki 0.2 okisijeni. Kugadziridza kwacho kunogona kugovera mafuta nemhepo nokuda kwamamishinari omunguva yemberi ane vanhu. 