<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kupandukira kwaMahmud Hotak muna 1722 kuzorwa noumambo hweIran. Ukama pakati penyika mbiri idzi hwakatanga pakati-kusvika-kumagumo ezana ramakore rechi19, apo Iran yaizivikanwa kumadokero sePersia. Pakutanga, nepo Persia yakanga ichingwarira zvikuru zvido zveBritish neRussia panguva yeGreat Game, United States yaionekwa sesimba rekunze rinovimbika, uye maAmerican Arthur Millspaugh naMorgan Shuster vakatogadzwa sevatarisiri vakuru neShahs yenguva iyoyo. Mukati meHondo Yenyika II, Persia yakapindirwa neUnited Kingdom neSoviet Union, vose vari vashandi veUnited States, asi ukama hwakaramba huri hwakanaka mushure mehondo kusvikira makore ekupedzisira ehurumende yaMohammad Mosaddegh, uyo akakundwa ne  <response>: kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakarongwa neCentral Intelligence Agency uye ichibatsirwa neMI6. Ikoku kwakateverwa nenguva yesonganiro yepedyo zvikuru noushamwari pakati pehurumende yaShah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi nehurumende yeU.S., Persia kuva mumwe wevabatiri vepedyo veU.S., iyo yakateverwa nekudzoka kunoshamisa uye kusawirirana pakati penyika mbiri pashure pe 1979 Iranian Revolution. 