<prompt> Rambai muchinyora ndima iyi - Jihad yakadaidzwa nemaShia Islamists muzana ramakore rechi20, kunyanya Ruhollah Khomeini akazivisa jihad paIraq panguva yeIran-Iraq Hondo, uye maShia anobhomba emumiriri dzeWestern nemauto ekuchengetedza runyararo muRebhanoni vakazvidaidza, Islamic Jihad. Pamberi peshanduko yeIran muna 1922, mufundisi wechiShiite Mehdi Al-Khalissi akaburitsa fatwa achidaidzira maIraq kuti asatora chikamu musarudzo dzeIraq, sezvo hurumende yeIraq yakagadzwa nemasimba ekunze. Gare gare akaita basa mukumukira kweIraq kwa1920  <response>: . Pakati pa1918 na1919 muguta dzvene reShia reNajaf League of the Islamic Awakening yakatangwa nenyanzvi dzezvitendero dzinoverengeka, vatungamiriri vemadzinza, uye varidzi venyika vakaponda mukuru weBritish netariro yekumutsa kupandukira kwakafanana muKarbala iyo inoonekwawo seitsvene kuShia. 