<prompt> Pfupisa nyaya yacho: ZVINOKOSHA. rakanyorwa naRobert Macfarlane. Hamish Hamilton 20 PaUniversity College London muma1960, rimwe suo muDhipatimendi reChirungu rakanyorwa kuti The English Place Name Society. Mukati mamakore angu matatu somudzidzi handina kutongoona munhu upi noupi achipinda kana kuti kubuda mukamuri iroro, uye ndakafungidzira makomo amabhuku ane guruva namagwaro, akapararira neshaya, mepu dzakanganwika dzenyika yakafa. A ciste: chiGaelic chinoreva kamuri romariro. Nemhaka yokuti revo yapakuvamba yamazita enzvimbo yakanganwika zvikuru uye mazita omunzvimbomo akare amakomo, nzizi namatope zvava kusashandiswa, Robert Macfarlane anoita chishamiso chokumuka mubhuku rake idzva. Achimutsiridza manyoro anonakidza emashoko ekare kubva kuAnglo-Saxon kusvika kuOld Norse, anotamba nomusuo wakavharwa wezvakapfuura - basa rorudo pamwe chete nokudzidza. Zvinorehwa namazita enzvimbo zvepakutanga zvakanganwika zvikuru uye mazita emunzvimbomo ekare nokuda kwamakomo, hova namatope zvave zvisingashandiswi. Kwemakore akawanda ave achishingairira basa revarume nevakadzi vakanyora nezvenyika yechisikigo, vakadai saRichard Jefferies, Barry Lopez, Jacquetta Hawkes naRoger Deakin. Idzi ndidzo nhungamiro dzake dzomudzimu kunzvimbo yaanoda. Nokuti, pamwe chete nenhanho dzomurangariro aya mabhuku uye kusangana izvo zvinotiumba, kune zviratidzo zvose zvakatipoteredza: kubva kumuti muduku zvikurusa kusvika kumiti, matombo, mahombekombe nemipata yakavanzika. Zvose izvozvi zvakatumidzwa mazita namadzitateguru edu namashoko chaiwo, asina kujairika uye enhetembo ayo zvimwe akawira kunze kwokushandiswa kwakajairika mumakore 100 apfuura. Saka, chitsauko chimwe nechimwe chinorondedzera basa romunyori mumwe kana kuti vaviri vakaumba mafungiro aMacfarlane, uye chinotipinza munzira yokufungidzira kupinda munyika dzavo. Uye ipapo kunouya glossary, mazita ezvinhu zvakananga kune rumwe rutivi rwomugariro wepasi. Aya mazita anofadza. Somuenzaniso, eit: shoko duku rinobva kuIsle of Lewis rine revo huru: Muitiro wokuisa matombo equartz mumapopoma kuitira kuti apenye muchiedza chomwedzi uye nokudaro kukwezva salmon kwavari mukupera kwezhizha uye mumatsutso. Vanhu vomuEssex vaikudaidza kuti...  <response>: Zvinorehwa nemazita enzvimbo pakutanga zvakanganwika zvikuru. Robert Macfarlane amutsa kare nokutsvakurudza kwake munharaunda ino. Macfarlane anotenda kuti simba romutauro rinogona kuumba pfungwa yedu yenzvimbo. 