<prompt> Pedzisa mashoko anotevera: Kubvira pakapera makore ekuma1500 kusvika kuma1500, nyika yePortugal yakava nyika ine simba kupfuura dzimwe dzose muEurope, panguva yainzi Nguva Yokutsvaka Zvakawanda sezvo yakavaka umambo hwakakura, hwaisanganisira nyika dzaiva kuSouth America, Africa, Asia, uye Oceania. Kwemazana emakore maviri akatevera, Portugal yakachengeta mazhinji emakoloni ayo, asi zvishoma nezvishoma yakarasikirwa nepfuma yayo yakawanda uye chinzvimbo sezvo vaDutch, vaChirungu, uye vaFrance vakatora mugove unowedzera wezvinonhuwira uye kutengeserana kwevaranda nekukomberedza kana kukunda nzvimbo dzekutengesa dzechiPutukezi dzakapararira zvikuru nenharaunda. Zviratidzo zvokuderera kwemauto zvakatanga nehondo mbiri dzinoparadza: Hondo yeAlcácer Quibir muMorocco muna 1578 uye kuedza kweSpain kukundikana kukunda England muna 1588 kupfurikidza neSpanish Armada Portugal panguva iyoyo yakanga iri musangano risinganzwisisiki remadzitateguru neSpain uye yakapa ngarava kumhenderekedzo yokupinda kweSpain. Nyika yacho yakashatiswazve nokuparadzwa kwechikamu chikuru cheguta rayo guru mune imwe  <response>: kudengenyeka kwenyika muna 1755, basa mukati meHondo dzaNapoleon uye kurasikirwa nekoloni yaro hurusa, Brazil, muna 1822. Kubva pakati pezana ramakore rechi19 kusvika kunopera kwema1950, anenge mapoka maviri evarume nevakadzi vakabvuma kupinda muchiuto. 