<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Asi kuchinja uku kwakaitwa nevakabuda muchitendero cheEnlightenment hakuna kubudirira, kana kuti zvimwe kwakanga kwava kunonoka, kuti kudzvinyirire zvaidiwa nemakoloni. Nhau yose youmambo uhwu hwakanga hwatarwa nokusagadzikana kwemukati nekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika. Pakati pa 1780 na 1782,  <response>: Kumukira kwaTupac Amaru II kwakakurudzira kupandukira kwechisimba kwaitungamirirwa neAymara munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzePeru, zvichiratidza kutsamwa kukuru kuzviremera zvekoloni nevose vari vaviri ve mestizo uye vagari vemo. Makore makumi maviri nemashanu gare gare, vaCriollos, vanhu vakaberekerwa imomo vorudzi rwechiSpanish, vakabudirira kuzvidzivirira pakuedza kaviri kwakatevedzana kweBritain kukunda Buenos Aires neMontevideo. Ikoku kwakasimbisa pfungwa yavo yokuzvimirira nesimba panguva apo mauto eSpain akanga asingakwanisi kubetsera. 