<prompt> Ramba uchinyora ndima iyi - Umambo hweSpain hwakakunda nharaunda yacho muzana ramakore rechi 16 uye hwakagadza umambo hwakanga hwava kunyanyofukidza nharaunda dzayo dzakawanda dzeSouth America, neguta rayo guru riri muLima. Dzidzo yepamusorosoro yakatanga muAmerica nokugadzwa zviri pamutemo kweNational University of San Marcos muLima muna 1551. Peru yakazivisa kuzvitonga kwayo muna 1821, uye ichitevera hondo dzekunze dzehondo dzaJosé de San Martín naSimon Bolívar, uye hondo inokosha yeAyacucho, Peru yakapedza kuzvitonga kwayo muna 1824. Mumakore akatevera, nyika yakafarikanya kugadzikana kwehupfumi uye kwezvematongerwe enyika, uko kwakapera nguva pfupi Hondo yePacific 18791884 neChile. Muzana rose ramakore rechi20, Peru yakatsungirira kukakavadzana kwaiitwa nezvombo pamusoro penharaunda, kudimbura hurumende, kusagadzikana munzanga, uye kurwisana kwevanhu vomunyika imwe chete  <response>: , uyewo nguva dzokugadzikana uye dzokukura kwezvemari. Mumakore ekuma1990, nyika iyi yakatanga kuita zvehupfumi hwenyika iyo ichiri kushandiswa nanhasi. Kubvira ipapo, Peru yave ichikura mune zvoupfumi uye kusaruramisira kuri kuderera. 