<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: The Berlin Defence, 3...Nf6, yakagara iine mukurumbira wokusimba uye kusimba uye inowanzonzi Rusvingo rweBerlin. Kudzivirirwa kweBerlin kwakaridzwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi19 uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20 naEmanuel Lasker nevamwe, avo vaiwanzopindura 4.0-0 ne4...d6 muchitaera cheKudzivirirwa kweSteinitz. Nzira iyi pakupedzisira yakabva pakufarirwa, sezvakanga zvakaita chimiro chekare cheSteinitz, nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwayo, uye kusiyanisa kwese kwakava kushoma. Arthur Bisguier akaridza Berlin kwemakumi emakore, asi nguva dzose akasarudza musiyano 4.0-0 Nxe4. Kubvira apo Vladimir Kramnik akabudirira kushandisa mutsetse uyu kurwisa Garry Kasparov mumutambo wavo weWorld Chess Championship wa2000, Berlin yakawana budiriro inoshamisa: kunyange vatambi vane chimiro chine simba vakaita saAlexei Shirov, Veselin Topalov, Hikaru Nakamura, naKasparov pachake vakaedza, uye Magnus Carlsen naViswanathan Anand vese vakaishandisa Carlsen zvakanyanya panguva ye2013 World Chess Championship uye  <response>: 2014 World Chess Championship. Nhasi musiyano uyu ndiyo kuvhurwa kwakakurumbira mushure me1.e4 e5 uye vangangoita vese vatambi vepamusoro vanoiridza nguva dzose. 