<prompt> Pfupisa nyaya yacho: CNN Paiva nokufora kutatu kubva kuSelma kuenda kuMontgomery muna March 1965, uye Rosa Parks akanga apotsa kwokutanga. Parks, uyo chiito chake chokusateerera kwavagari vemo chakaparira kurambidzwa kwebhazi reMontgomery muna 1955, akatamira kuDetroit makore maviri gare gare nokuda kwezvikonzero zvokuchengeteka. Kutyisidzirwa norufu, muAlabama, kwakanga kwakanyanya kwaari kuti atsungirire. Kwemakore masere, Parks, mukadzi womuboka ravashandi, akashanda zvakaoma paStockton Sewing Co. muMichigan, achigadzira machira, nokuda kwemari shoma. Asi pana March 1, 1965, akangoerekana asiya basa kuti abatane nevashandi veU.S. Rep. John Conyers muDetroit. Ruzhinji rwokodzero dzokuvhota kumaodzanyemba, rwatungamirirwa naRev. Martin Luther King, Jr., pamwe chete nokuurayiwa kwaMalcolm X muna February iwoyo, zvakanga zvamutsiridzazve chido chake chokuita zvematongerwe enyika zvakananga. Musi weSvondo, March 7, Parks akanga ari kumba kwake muDetroit achiona kuratidzwa kwekutanga kweterevhizheni yeABC yeJudgment at Nuremberg apo nhepfenyuro yacho yakangoerekana yaputswa nenhau dzinobva kuSelma, Alabama. Boka ravarwi rorusununguko rwokuvhota rakanga rafora norugare richipinda muEdmund Pettus Bridge rine matanda esimbi ayo aiyambuka Rwizi rweAlabama, bedzi kuti rwuitwe utsinye nemapurisa nemauto ehurumende yeAlabama, mazhinjisa awo akanga akapfeka magasi. Vasati vasungwa nokurohwa ava varatidziri vakanga vaenda kuguta guru renyika muMontgomery, kure namakiromita 54, kunoda kudzivirirwa kwehurumende kodzero yavatema yokuvhota. Masikati eSvondo iyoyo, John Lewis ane makore 25 okukura, panguva iyoyo aiva sachigaro weStudent Nonviolent Coordinating Committee uye nhasi ari nhengo yeparamende yeU.S. inobva kuDunhu rechishanu reGeorgia, akanga apfurwa negasi rinobvarura misodzi uye akarohwa neshamhu paakaedza kuyambuka zambuko. Kuona achirohwa kwakaita kuti Parks arwadziwe. Lewis akanga abuda somunhu akashinga zvikurusa uye muduku zvikurusa wavatungamiriri vakuru vorusununguko rwavanhu vomunguva yaKennedy-Johnson, kunyange kutaura paMarch on Washington muna 1963. Somutasvi woRusununguko muSouth, akasungwa ka24, uye anodada nazvo. Nokudaro pana March 9, kuti aratidzire Svondo Rine Ropa, sezvakazivikanwa nechiitiko chacho, Parks akafamba nomumugwagwa wakafara weDetroit Woodward Avenue mukubatana kwakakwana naHama Lewis navamwe vakasungwa muSelma...  <response>: Mhemberero dzakapindwa naPurezidhendi Obama kupemberera gore rechi50 rokufamba pamusoro pebhiriji. Douglas Brinkley: Nzvimbo uko kurwira kodzero dzokuvhota kwakarwiwa kunofanira kutumidzwa zita raJohn Lewis. 