<prompt> Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu: Mashoko anokosha: Kunyange zvazvo vaGiriki nevaRoma vakaita zvakawanda pakufambira mberi kwemichina yewachi yemvura, vakaramba vachishandisa wachi dzomumvuri. Somuenzaniso, nyanzvi yemasvomhu uye nyanzvi yokuongorora nyeredzi Theodosius wokuBhitiniya, anonzi ndiye akagadzira wachi yezuva inoshanda pose pose panyika, kunyange zvazvo isinganyanyi kuzivikanwa nezvayo. Vamwe vakanyora nezvemawadhi ezuva mumasvomhu nemabhuku enguva yacho. Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, munyori weRoma weDe Architectura, akanyora pamusoro pemasvomhu egnomons, kana kuti mashizha ezuva. Panguva yaitonga Mambo Agasto, vaRoma vakavaka wachi hombe yaishandiswa pakurinda zuva yakambovakwa, inonzi Solarium Augusti. Gnomon yaro yaiva obelisk yokuHeliopolis. Nenzira yakafanana, chidhori chaibva kuCampus Martius chakashandiswa sechinhu chinoratidza nguva yezuva raAugustus. Pliny Mukuru anonyora kuti wachi yezuva yokutanga muRoma yakasvika muna 264 B.C., yakapambwa muCatania, Sicily; maererano naye, yakapa nguva isina kururama kutozosvikira zviratidzo nekona zvakafanira nokuda kworudyi rweRoma zvashandiswa - zana ramakore gare gare. Mubvunzo: Theodosius wokuBhitiniya aizivikanwa nokuva ani?  <response>: nyanzvi yemasvomhu uye nyanzvi yokuongorora nyeredzi 