<prompt> Kutevera Kugoverwa Kwokutanga kwePoland muna 1772, achiedza kusimbisa Commonwealth yakanga yaneta zvikuru, Mambo Stanisław August Poniatowski akaita nhevedzano yezvigadziriso kuti avandudze mauto ePoland, hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika, hupfumi, uye nzanga. Kugadziridza uku kwakasvika pakakwirira pakagadzwa Bumbiro raMay muna 1791, iro rakagadza umambo hwebumbiro remitemo hwakaparadzaniswa kuva mapazi matatu ehurumende, rakasimbisa bourgeoisie uye rakaparadza zvakawanda zvezvikomborero zvevakuru pamwe nemitemo yakawanda yekare yehuranda. Mukuwedzera, kusimbisa nzvimbo yePoland munyika yose, Mambo Stanislaus akasaina Chibvumirano chePoland nePrussian cha1790, achibvumira Prussia dzimwe nharaunda mukutsinhana nesungano yechiuto. Yakatsamwiswa nezvakanga zvaonekwa sezvinhu zvine ngozi, zvigadziridzo zvechiJacobin, Russia yakapinda muPoland muna 1792, ichitanga Hondo Yokudzivirira Bumbiro Romutemo  <response>: . Yasiyiwa nevakabatana nayo vePrussian uye yakatengeswa nevakuru vePoland vaida kudzorera maropafadzo avakanga varasikirwa nawo pasi peMutemo waMay, Poland yakamanikidzwa kusaina Chikamu chechipiri chePoland muna 1793, icho chakapa Dobrzyn, Kujavia, uye chikamu chikuru cheGreater Poland kuPrussia uye matunhu ese ekumabvazuva ePoland kubva kuMoldavia kuenda kuLivonia kuRussia, ichideredza Poland kusvika pachikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehukuru hwayo hwepakutanga pamberi peKutanga Kukamurwa. 