<prompt> Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu: Passage: Munharaunda yeIraq yakagarwa nemubatanidzwa, musangano werunyararo wakaitwa umo chibvumirano chekumisa pfuti chakataurirana ndokusainwa nemativi ose ari maviri. Pamusangano wacho, Iraq yakabvumirwa kubhururuka neherikoputa dzine zvombo parutivi rwayo rwomuganhu wenguva pfupi, sezviri pachena kuti hurumende ipfuure nemhaka yokuparadzwa kwakaitwa zvivako zvevagari vemo. Nokukurumidza pashure pacho, aya maherikoputa norutivi rukuru rwamauto eIraq zvakashandiswa kurwisa kumukira kumaodzanyemba. Kupandukira kwakakurudzirwa nehurukuro yeThe Voice of Free Iraq musi wa 2 February 1991, iyo yakaparadzirwa kubva kunhepfenyuro yepawairesi yaitungamirirwa neCIA kubva kuSaudi Arabia. Basa reArabic reVoice of America rakatsigira kumukira nekutaura kuti kupandukira kwacho kwaitsigirwa zvakanaka, uye kuti munguva pfupi vaizosunungurwa kubva kuna Saddam. KuNorth, vatungamiriri veKurd vakatora zvirevo zveAmerica kuti vaizotsigira kumukira, uye vakatanga kurwa, vachitarisira kukonzera coup détat. Zvisinei, apo hapana tsigiro yeAmerica yakauya, vakuru vakuru veIraq vakaramba vakavimbika kuna Saddam ndokupwanya noutsinye kumukira kwevaKurd. Mamiriyoni evaKurd akatizira kumakomo kuenda kuTurkey nenzvimbo dzevaKurd muIran. Zviitiko izvi gare gare zvakaguma nokugadzwa kwenzvimbo dzisingabhururuki muNorthern neSouthern Iraq. MuKuwait, Emir akadzorerwa, uye vaipomerwa kuti vaishandira pamwe neIraq vakadzvinyirirwa. Pakupedzisira, vanhu vanopfuura 400 000 vakadzingwa munyika yacho, kubatanidza chiverengero chikuru chavaPalestine, nemhaka yokutsigirwa kwaPLO kwaSaddam. Yasser Arafat haana kukumbira ruregerero nokuda kwokutsigira kwake Iraq, asi pashure porufu rwake, Fatah pasi pesimba raMahmoud Abbas yakakumbira ruregerero zviri pamutemo muna 2004. Paiva nokushoropodzwa kwehurumende yaBush, sezvo vakasarudza kubvumira Saddam kuti arambe ari musimba panzvimbo pokukurudzira kutora Baghdad uye kubvisa hurumende yake. Mubhuku ravo ravakanyora pamwe chete ra1998, A World Transformed, Bush naBrent Scowcroft vakataura kuti nzira yakadaro ingadai yakaparadza mubatanidzwa, uye ingadai yakave nemitengo yakawanda yezvematongerwo enyika neyemunhu yakabatana nayo. Mubvunzo: Nzvimbo dzisingabvumirwi kubhururuka dzakatangwa kupi?  <response>: kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba kweIraq 