<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Akaberekerwa muAntwerp uye akadzidza naPieter Coecke van Aelst, Lenaert Kroes naGillis Mostaert. Akafamba muFrance apedza kudzidziswa kwake. Akava nhengo yeAntwerp Guild yaSaint Luke muna 1570 uye akashanda muAntwerp kusvika muna 1585 apo  <response>: Antwerp yakawira kuvaSpanish. Akatanga kuenda kuMiddelburg uye muna 1587 kuFrankenthal kwaakashanda kusvika muna 1595. Ipapo akatamira kuAmsterdam uko akafira muna 1607. 