<prompt> Ramba uchinyora ndima iyi - Portugal yakaumba umambo hwokutanga hweEurope hwekoloni muna 1415 nekukunda Ceuta. Muna 1453, vaFrench vakadzinga vaEngland munyika yavo uye vaOttoman Turks vakakonzera Kuwa kweConstantinople, vachitanga kusimuka kwoUmambo hweOttoman muEurope. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 15, Spain yakaumbwa pashure pokuroorana kwaIsabella I weCastile naFerdinand II weAragon. Portugal neSpain, zvichiteverwa neFrance neEngland, zvakatanga Nguva Yokutsvakurudza. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi16, France neHabsburg dzakarwisana muhondo dzokuItaly. Muna 1519, Charles V weHabsburg, akanga atova Duke weBurgundy, Mambo weSpain, uye Archduke weAustria, akava Mambo Mutsvene weRoma uye akatanga kukwikwidzana kwenguva refu naFrancis I weFrance uye sultan weOttoman Suleiman the Magnificent. Akarayira vavakundi kuti vabatane neUmambo hweAztec uye vakunde vaInca uye vakashandisa ndarama nesirivha zvaibva kuAmerica kuti vabhadhare kudzivirirwa kwenzvimbo dzake dzeGermany muAustria kubva kuUmambo hweOttoman Kukombwa kweVienna  <response>: uye nharaunda dzake dzeItaly muDuke reMilan kubva kuFrance Hondo yePavia. Achizviti mudziviriri wechiKaturike, akasiya basa nemhaka yokukura kwechiPurotesitendi uye akakamura nharaunda dzake pakati poUmambo hweSpain hwaitungamirirwa naPhilip II weSpain noUmambo Hutsvene hweRoma hworudzi rweGermany hwaitungamirirwa naFerdinand I. 