<prompt> Vhiniga yaizivikanwa pakutanga kwebudiriro semhedzisiro yechisikirwo yekuratidzwa kwedoro newaini kumhepo, nekuti mabhakitiriya anogadzira acetic acid aripo pasi rese. Kushandiswa kweacetic acid mu alchemy kunosvika muzana ramakore rechitatu BC, apo muzivi wechiGiriki Theophrastus akatsanangura mashandiro anoita vhiniga pazvinhu zvesimbi kugadzira pigments inobatsira muhunyanzvi, kusanganisira chena lead lead carbonate uye verdigris, musanganiswa wakasvibirira wemunyu wemhangura kusanganisira mhangura II acetate. VaRoma vekare vakabika waini yakasviba kugadzira siropu inotapira kwazvo inonzi sapa. Sapa iyo yaigadzirwa mumidziyo inotungamira yaive yakapfuma muacetate inotungamira, chinhu chinotapira chinonziwo shuga yetsiva kana shuga yeSaturn, iyo yakabatsira kutapira pakati pevakuru veRoma. Muzana ramakore rechi16 wechiGerman chemist Andreas Libavius akatenda kuti acetic acid inoshanda sei pazvinhu zvesimbi kugadzira pigments inobatsira muhunyanzvi, kusanganisira chena lead le  <response>: Vhiniga 