<prompt> Pfupisa nyaya yacho: Kwave kuri zviuru zvemakore kubvira apo rudzi rwomunhu rwakawana chiremera pamasikirwo, uye tichiri kudada zvikuru. Asi mumwe mutsvakurudzi mukuru anoti tanga tichizvipa mbiri yakawandisa - nokuti takabatsirwa neshamwari dzedu dzekare. Vanhu vakabatanidzwa nembwa kare kare muna 40 000 B.C., zvinonzi, zvichitipa mukana wakadaro mukuvhima zvokuti zvakaita kuti vakwikwidzi vedu veNeanderthal vaparadzwe. Shamwari yepamwoyo yomunhu: Mufananidzo wakadhirowewa mumapako ekare muLibya wembwa dziri kudzingirira mhembwe mumakomo eAkakus. Pfungwa itsva inoti vanhu vakabatana nemadzitateguru embwa dzomumba kare kare kupfuura zvaifungidzirwa pakutanga. Kuruboshwe: Nepo vanhu vapakuvamba vaivhima namapere, vakwikwidzi vavo veNeanderthal muEurope vakapfuurira kushandisa zvishandiso zvokutanga pasina betsero ipi neipi, mukuwirirana nenyanzvi yokudzidza nezvemagariro avanhu Dr. Pat Shipman mufananidzo womunyori Rondedzero inopokanidzwa yakaiswa mberi mubhuku idzva nenyanzvi yokudzidza nezvemagariro avanhu inotungamirira Pat Shipman wePennsylvania State University. Akadenha pfungwa yesainzi yakajairika yokuti mhumhi dzakanga dzangopfekwa makore anopfuura 10 000 chete apfuura, pashure pokunge vanhu vapakuvamba vatotanga kutsigira zvakasimba muEurope. Hapana chinowirirana: Dzidziso yacho inotaura kuti vaNeanderthal muenzaniso uri pamufananidzo vakanga vasingawirirani nenzira yokuvhima. Panzvimbo pezvo, iye akati, vanhu vakatanga kudzora nokurera mhumhi - zvichitungamirira kumhuka dzinochengetwa dzatinoziva nhasi - nokukurumidza pashure pokunge vasvika mukondinendi yacho vachibva muAfrica makore anosvika 70 000 apfuura. Panguva iyoyo, hama dzedu dzepedyo dzomuzvarirwo dzainzi maNeanderthal dzaitonga muEurope, dzichirwira kuti dzirambe dziripo sezvadzaivhima zvisikwa zvakadai semamuti ane mvere nematurusi ekare. Asi nokukurumidza pashure pacho rudzi rwairwisana rwakafa, ruchisiya nzira yakajeka nokuda kwehomo sapiens iyo inoumba vanhu vanhasi. Dzidziso dzakasimba dzokuparadzwa kwadzo dzinosanganisira yokuti vanhu vokuNeanderthal, kufanana nemamuti ane mvere, vakanga vasingakwanisi kurarama nemamiriro okunze akanga achichinja munguva yekupedzisira yechando kana kuti vanhu vakanga vari vavhimi vakanaka. Dr Shipman, zvisinei, akaudza The Observer, kuti: Takaita mubatanidzwa nemhumhi uye ikoko kungadai kwakava mugumo weNeanderthal. Imbwa-mhumhi dzapakuvamba dzaizova dzakatevera ndokutambudza...  <response>: VaNeanderthal vakatsakatiswa pashure pokunge vanhu vekare vasvika vachibva kuAfrica. Masayendisiti haabvumirani pamusoro pechikonzero nei - asi nyanzvi yokudzidza nezvemagariro evanhu ine mukurumbira ingava nemhinduro yacho. Dr Pat Shipman vakati takasangana nemapere mukubatana kwakanaka. Mhumhi dzaiwana mhuka dzacho uye vanhu ndivo vaiuraya, vachigovana nyama pashure. Neanderthal panguva iyoyo yakangaisingaenzaniswinemaitiro evanhu okuvhima. 