<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kunyoresa kuberekwa kwakatanga muna 1872 uko kwaishandiswa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvoutano uye zvokuverenga. Zvisinei, pakazosvika 1938 kunyoreswa kwokuberekwa kwakava kunomanikidzirwa nomutemo. Pakutanga kweHondo yeNyika II, vokuBritain vakatanga kushandisa makadhi okuzivikanwa nawo epapepa. Ikoku kwakamiswa pashure pokuzviisa pasi kweBritain muna 1945. Hurumende yekoloni yakatangazve kupa makadhi okuzivikanwa muna 1948 kuti irwisane nechiKomonisiti  <response>: kupandukira. Chishuvo chokuganhurira kupinda kwaavo vangave vane tsitsi dzechiKomonisiti chakatambanudzirwa kukuitwa kweBumbiro idzva reVatamiri muna 1950. Apo Singapore yakabatanidzwa neMalaya, Sabah neSarawak kuumba Federation of Malaysia muna 1963, kutamira kune dzimwe nyika kwakauya pasi pesimba rehurumende yehurumende uye Dhipatimendi reVatorwa rakava sangano rehurumende muKuala Lumpur. 