<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Apo umambo hwaQing hwakaparara muna 1912, Republic of China yakanga ichangobva kuumbwa yakazviwana iri mumamiriro ezvinhu okushayiwa zvikuru kudzivirira muganhu wayo yakanga ichangobva kuwanwa; zvose zviri zviviri Tibet neOuter Mongolia zvakazivisa rusununguko rwazvo kubva kuChina, asi hazvina kuzivikanwa neRepublic of China. Nokudaro, Republic of China yakaisa simba rayo pakusimbisa kudzora kwayo pamusoro penharaunda dzeChina uye yakaramba kugamuchira mutemo wokuwedzera. Republic of China, zvisinei, yakatarisana nekumanikidzwa kwakawanda kubva kuHumambo hweJapan hwekuwedzera muna 1915, nezvinodiwa makumi maviri nerimwe zvakakonzera mhirizhonga yeruzhinji. Yakatarisanawo nechishoro chakasimba kubva kuSoviet Union, iyo yakagamuchirawo mutemo wekuwedzera, zvichiita kuti  <response>: kurwisana kwemuganhu kwa1929. Kupindira kweSoviet neJapan muzvinhu zveChina uye kushayikwa kwekubvumirana kubva kuvatungamiriri veMadokero pamusoro peJapan neRussia kuwedzera kwakaita kuti basa rive rakaoma, sezvo Russia yaive nezvido zvine chekuita neXinjiang, uye kupindirwa kweJapan kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweChina muna 1931. Panguva imwe cheteyo, Hondo yeVanhu veChina yakadzivisawo kuedza kupi nokupi kwokuwedzera kweChina. 