<prompt> Nyorera kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Nyika yemazuva ano yeAfghanistan yakatanga nehutongi hweHotak neDurrani muzana ramakore rechi18. Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, Afghanistan yakava nyika inodzivirira muMutambo Mukuru pakati peBritain India neHumambo hweRussia. Mushure meHondo yechitatu yeAnglo-Afghan muna 1919, nyika yakazvisunungura kubva mukutonga kwekunze, pakupedzisira ikava Humambo hweAfghanistan muna Chikumi 1926 pasi paMambo Amanullah. Umambo uhwu hwakagara anenge makore makumi mashanu, kusvikira Mambo Zahir adzingwa uye republic yakatangwa muna July 1973. Muna 1978, pashure pokunge hurumende yechipiri yaita coup  <response>: , Afghanistan yakava nyika yezvematongerwe enyika, ichikonzera Hondo yeSoviet-Afghan muma1980 kurwisa vapanduki ve mujahideen. Pakasvika 1996 rutivi rukuru rweAfghanistan rwakanga rwatorwa neboka ravaIslam vanonyanyisa, vaTaliban, avo vakatonga rutivi rukuru rwenyika sehurumende youtsinye kwamakore anopfuura mashanu. VaTaliban vakabviswa musimba mushure mekupinda kweAmerica muna 2001 asi vakaramba vachidzora chikamu chakakura chenyika. Hondo yemakore makumi maviri pakati pehurumende nemaTaliban yakasvika pakakwirira nekurwiswa kweTaliban muna 2021 uye kudonha kweKabul kwakakonzera kudzosera maTaliban musimba. 