<prompt> Pfupisa nyaya yacho: Nei uye kuti mamwe marudzi ehowa anopenya sei zvave zvichivhiringidza masayendisiti kwenguva refu, asi zvino vanofunga kuti vangava nemhinduro. Zvinoita sokuti dzimwe fungi dzinobudisa chiedza kuti zvikwezve zvipembenene usiku, izvo zvinobva zvaparadzira mafungal spores adzo. Zvinofadza kuti howa hunokwanisawo kuwiriranisa mashandiro ahwo neawa yezuva, saka hunongopenya chete kana kwasviba. Masayendisiti ari muBrazil akadzidza kuti nei mamwe marudzi ehowa achipenya. Vakawana kuti mano acho anovabatsira kukwezva zvipembenene usiku. Zvisikwa izvi zvinobva zvaendesa mafungal spores azvo kune imwe nzvimbo. Asi howa hunokwanisa kudzima simba racho masikati. Mufananidzo wacho ndiNeonothopanus gardneri. Tsvakurudzo yacho, yakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi Current Biology, yakatungamirirwa neYunivhesiti yeSão Paulo. Pakati pezvinhu zvipenyu zvinopenya, fungi ndiyo isingawanzowaniki uye isinganzwisiswi. Pamitundu inopfuura 100 000 yefungi, 71 chete ndiyo inozivikanwa kuti inogadzira chiedza chine ruvara rwegirini, muitiro unoshandisa okisijeni nesimba. Masayendisiti akanga afunga kuti anobudisa chiedza nguva dzose sechinhu chinobuda mumetabolism yawo, asi kwakavakirwa paufakazi hutsva kunoratidzika kuti handizvo. Chiitiko chacho chinokonzerwa nokuita kwemakemikari pakati pe luciferin, ruvara runobudisa chiedza, uye enzyme inonzi luciferase. Inogona kuwanika mufungus uyewo mumhuka dzakasiyana-siyana kusanganisira jellyfish, squid, zvipembenene nezvimwe zvipembenene. Kutaura zvazviri, kupenya kwemakunguo kunenge kuri pasi pewachi yezuva nezuva inodzorwa netembiricha. Izvi zvinovabatsira kuti vachengetedze simba panguva yavanenge vasingadi kukura. Usiku, kupenya kwakasvibira kunokwezva tupukanana tunosanganisira zvipembenene, nhunzi, mhashu nemasvosve. Zvinoita sokuti howa hunogadzira chiedza zvokuti hunoonekwa nezvipembenene zvinogona kubatsira howa hwacho kuwana nzvimbo itsva dzokugara, akadaro Dr Cassius Stevani weInstituto de Química-Universidade de São Paulo yokuBrazil. Kudzora kwezuva nezuva kwebioluminescence kunoita kuti muitiro wacho ushande zvakanaka zvikuru. Kudzora kunoreva basa rokugadziridza nokuda kwebioluminescence, akawedzera kudaro Dr Jay Dunlap weDartmouths Geisel School of Medicine. Heino iyo...  <response>: Masayendisiti ari muBrazil akadzidza kuti nei mamwe marudzi ehowa achipenya. Vakawana kuti mano acho anovabatsira kukwezva zvipembenene usiku. Zvisikwa izvi zvinobva zvaendesa mafungal spores acho kune imwe nzvimbo. Asi howa hunokwanisa kudzima simba racho masikati. Ndinotsunga kutaura kuti upenyu hwepasi pano hunotsamira pazvinhu zvakaita seizvi, akadaro mumwe wevanzveri, Dr Stevani. 