<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Pamberi pezana ramakore rechina BC, Makedhonia yaive humambo hudiki kunze kwenzvimbo yaitongwa nemaguta makuru-nyika dzeAthens, Sparta neThebes, uye kwenguva pfupi yaive pasi peAchaemenid Persia. Munguva yekutonga kwamambo weArgead Philip II 359336 BC, Makedhonia yakakunda nyika yeGreek neumambo hweThracian Odrysian kuburikidza nekukunda uye nekutaurirana. Ane uto rakagadziridzwa raiva nemapoka airwisa sarissa, Philip II akakunda masimba ekare eAtene neThebes muHondo yeChaeronea muna 338 BC. Mwanakomana waPhilip II, Alexander Mukuru, achitungamirira mubatanidzwa wenyika dzechiGiriki, akazadzisa chinangwa chababa vake chokutonga Girisi yose paakawana  <response>: Thebes yakaparadzwa pashure pokunge guta rapanduka. Mukurwisa kwaAlexander kwakatevera, akakoromora Umambo hwaAchaemenid ndokukunda nharaunda yakatambanuka kusvikira kuRwizi rweIndus. Kwenguva pfupi, umambo hwake ndihwo hwaiva nesimba kupfuura humwe hwose munyika - umambo hwokutanga hwechiHellenistic, hwakatanga nguva itsva yechiGiriki chekare. Unyanzvi hwechiGiriki nemabhuku zvakabudirira munyika itsva dzakanga dzangokundwa uye kufambira mberi mune uzivi, unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu, uye sayenzi zvakapararira munyika dzakawanda dzekare. Zvakanyanya kukosha zvaiva zvakaitwa naAristotle, mudzidzisi waAlexander, ane mabhuku akazova musimboti wouzivi hwokuMadokero. 