<prompt> Ramba uchinyora ndima iyi - Mifananidzo yechitendero yakanyatsoongororwa kuti ndeyokunamata zvidhori kubvira pakatanga Reformation yechiPurotesitendi mumakore okuma1520. Martin Luther akagamuchira mifananidzo yakati, asi mifananidzo mishomanene yeNetherlands Yokutanga yakakwana zvaidiwa naye. Andreas Karlstadt, Huldrych Zwingli naJohn Calvin vakanga vachishora chose chose mifananidzo yorudzidziso yapachena, zvikurukuru muchechi, uye chiCalvinism nokukurumidza chakava simba guru muPurotesitendi yeNetherlands. Kubvira muna 1520, kupandukira zvidhori kwakatanga muchikamu chikuru chokuchamhembe kweEurope. Idzi dzingava dzapamutemo uye dzine rugare, sezvakanga zvakaita muEngland pasi pevaTudors neEngland Commonwealth, kana kuti dzisiri dzapamutemo uye kazhinji kazhinji dzine masimba masimba, sezvakanga zvakaita muBeeldenstorm kana kuti Iconoclastic Fury muna 1566 muNetherlands. Musi waAugust 19, 1566, uku kuparadza kwakaitwa nemhomho yevanhu kwakasvika kuGhent, uko Marcus van Vaernewijck akanyora zvakaitika. Akanyora nezveGhent Altarpiece iyo yakatorwa kuita zvidimbu ndokusimudzwa, paneli nepaneli, kupinda mushongwe kuti ichengetedzwe kuvapanduki. Antwerp yakaona kuparadzwa kwakakwana kwazvo mumachechi ayo muna 1566, kuchiteverwa nokurasikirwa kwakawanda muSpanish Sack of Antwerp  <response>: muna 1576, uye imwezve nguva yokurwisa zvidhori muna 1581, iyo zvino yaibatanidza zvivako zveguta nezvezvikwata, apo vaCalvinist vaidzora dare reguta. 