<prompt> Nyorai kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - The Berlin Defence, 3...Nf6, yakagara iine mukurumbira wekusimba uye drawishness uye inowanzonzi Rusvingo rweBerlin. Kudzivirirwa kweBerlin kwakaridzwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi19 uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20 naEmanuel Lasker nevamwe, avo vaiwanzopindura 4.0-0 ne4...d6 muchitaera cheKudzivirirwa kweSteinitz. Nzira iyi pakupedzisira yakabva pakufarirwa, sezvakanga zvakaita chimiro chekare cheSteinitz, nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwayo, uye kusiyanisa kwese kwakava kushoma. Arthur Bisguier akaridza Berlin kwemakumi emakore, asi nguva dzose akasarudza musiyano 4.0-0 Nxe4. Kubvira apo Vladimir Kramnik akabudirira kushandisa mutsetse sechinhu chinopesana naGarry Kasparov mumutambo wavo we2000 World Chess Championship, Berlin yakasangana nekumuka kunoshamisa: kunyange vatambi vane chimiro chine simba saAlexei Shirov, Veselin Topalov, Hikaru Nakamura, uye Kasparov pachake vakaedza, uye Magnus Carlsen naViswanathan Anand vose vakashandisa Carlsen zvakanyanya kudaro panguva ye2013 World Chess Championship uye 2014 World Chess Championship  <response>: . Nhasi musiyano uyu ndiyo kuvhurwa kwakakurumbira mushure me1.e4 e5 uye vangangoita vese vatambi vepamusoro vanoiridza nguva dzose. 