<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Pashure pokuramba zvikumbiro zvorugare zvaibva kuvavengi vake, Ivan the Terrible akazviwana amene ari mumugariro wakaoma na 1579, apo Crimean Khanate yakaparadza nharaunda dzeMuscovian ndokupisa Moscow ona  <response>: Hondo dzeRusso-Crimean, kusanaya kwemvura uye denda zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya hupfumi, Oprichnina yakanga yaparadza hurumende, nepo Grand Principality yeLithuania yakanga yakabatana neHumambo hwePoland 1385-1569 uye yakawana mutungamiri ane simba, Stefan Batory, akatsigirwa neOttoman Empire 1576. Stefan Batory akapindura nhevedzano yezvikwata zvitatu zvinorwisa Muscovy, achiedza kubvisa Humambo hweLivonia kubva kumatunhu eMuscovian. Mukati mokurwisa kwake kwokutanga muna 1579, aine varume 22 000, akatorazve Polotsk; mukati mechipiri, muna 1580, neuto revarume 29 000, akatora Velikie Luki, uye muna 1581 neuto revarume 100 000 akatanga Kukombwa kwePskov. Frederick II weDenmark neNorway akaomerwa nokuenderera mberi nokurwisa Muscovy kusiyana neSweden nePoland. Iye akasvika chibvumirano naJohn III muna 1580 achimupa mazita muLivonia. Hondo iyoyo yaizopera muna 1577 kusvika muna 1582. Muscovy akaziva kutonga kwePolish-Lithuanian kweDucatus Ultradunensis chete muna 1582. Pashure pokunge Magnus von Lyffland afa muna 1583, Poland yakapinda munharaunda dzake muDuchy yeCurland uye Frederick II akasarudza kutengesa kodzero dzake dzenhaka. Kunze kwechitsuwa cheŒsel, Denmark yakanga yabuda muBaltic panosvika 1585. Kubva muna 1598 Inflanty Voivodeship yakakamurwa kuita: 