<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Mamiriro ezvinhu ehondo yeSpanish Republic akawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma pasi pehurumende yaNegrín, kunyanya nekuda kwehunhu hwepamusoro hwevakapikisa mauto nemapurisa vazhinji vacho vaive ma veterans eRif War, uye na1938 mukana wakakura wevapanduki maererano nevarume 20, ndege uye zvombo zvehondo zvakapihwa neGerman neItari. Mukati me1938, kutevedzana kusingachinjiki kwekukundwa kukuru kwemauto uye kukundikana kwezvose zvakagoverwa zveFrance neBritish rubatsiro, zvakaratidzirwa mukushata kwemamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu hwekugara kumashure kunyanya maererano nechikafu izvo zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya hunhu hwezvematongerwo enyika hwekupokana kwevanhu uye kwemauto eRepublican side. Pakupera kwa1938, vagari vomunyika vaitonhora uye vaiva nenzara mu  <response>: VaSiege veMadrid vakanga vachitambura nokushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri kwakakomba pamusana pezvokudya zvezuva nezuva zve 100 gramu yechingwa nemakwenzi akatumidzwa kuti mapiritsi aDr Negrín. Vanyadziswa neboka rechishanu, kuneta nehondo kwakapararira muMadrid uye pfungwa yokukurirwa yakanga yakapararira. 