<prompt> Pfupisa nyaya yacho: CNN Kubira makombiyuta kwakambova nzvimbo yevechiduku vanoda kuziva. Zvino yava nhandare yevasori vehurumende, mbavha dzine unyanzvi uye varwi vepfuma. Nhasi, zvose ndezvemari. Ndicho chikonzero nei makororo echiChinese akapinda muLockheed Martin ndokuba mapurani ejeti yehondo yeF-35 inodhura tiririyoni yemadhora. Ndichowo chikonzero nei vanobvuta mashoko vokuRussia vave vachipinda muchivande mumakambani emafuta negasi okuMadokero kwemakore. Zvinotarisirwawo kuti zviitike zvakakwirira. Muna 2010, vanhu vakapinda paInternet vakaisa bhomba redhijitari muNasdaq iro rakapotsa raparadza misika yemari. Muna 2012, Iran yakaparadza makombiyuta 30 000 paSaudi oil producer Aramco. Uye funga nezvokukuvadzwa kukuru uye kusati kwaziviswa kwakabva pakurwiswa kwekombiyuta kweNorth Korea paSony Pictures gore rapera. Makombiyuta akaparadzwa, maimeri anonyadzisa evakuru vakuru akabudiswa pachena, uye studio yose yemamuvhi yakavhiringidzwa. Zvaisava zvakadaro nguva dzose. Kupaza kunotova nemavambo asina mhaka uye asina kukuvadza. Pfungwa yose yekupaza yakatanga paMassachusetts Institute of Technology anenge makore 50 akapfuura. Vadzidzi vezvesayenzi yemakombiyuta ikoko vakakwereta shoko racho kubva kuboka revanofarira zvitima zvomuenzaniso avo vakavhura njanji dzezvitima zvemagetsi nemidziyo muna 1969 kuti vavandudze kuita. Vanyengeri vatsva ava vakanga vava kutofunga kuti vangashandura sei purogiramu yekombiyuta uye zvinhu zvayo kuti ikurumidze kushanda, kunyange apo masayendisiti epaATT Bell Labs akanga achigadzira UNIX, imwe yemashandisirwo makuru okutanga munyika. Kubiridzira kwakava unyanzvi hwokuwana mhinduro dzakasarudzika. Zvinoda kuda kuziva kusingagutsi pamusoro pokuti zvinhu zvinoshanda sei; vanovhozhokera vaida kuita kuti tekinoroji ishande zviri nani, kana kuti zvakasiyana. Vakanga vasiri vanhu vakanaka kana kuti vakaipa, vaingova vakangwara. Mupfungwa iyoyo, chizvarwa chokutanga chevabheki vechokwadi chakanga chiri vabheki, boka revaAmerican punks avo vaitamba negadziriro yenhare yenyika. Muna 1971, vakawana kuti kana ukaita muridzo wepamusoro-soro, 2600-hertz, waigona kupinda muchirongwa cheATT chinoshandura mashoko kure. Vaida kuridza runhare kune dzimwe nyika, vachingozvivaraidza, kuti vaongorore kuti runhare rwacho rwakanga rwakavakwa sei. Izvi...  <response>: Pfungwa yehacking yakatanga makore anoda kusvika 50 apfuura paMIT. Muma80s, vanobira vanhu paIndaneti vaida kuita kuti tekinoroji ishande zviri nani. Nhau yevana vari kuyaruka vakambobiridzira paIndaneti mumakore okuma80 vakabatwa neFBI inoratidzwa pa cnn.comshortfilms. 