<prompt> Pedzisa mashoko anotevera: Muna 2010, vanhu vakatanga kuratidzira muNorth Africa uye kuMiddle East vachipikisa hurumende yeArab Spring, izvo zvakazopedzisira zvaita kuti pave nemhirizhonga munyika dzakawanda. Obama akabatsira kuronga musangano unotungamirirwa neNATO  <response>: kupindira muLibya, pakupedzisira kunoguma nokuwa kwehurumende yaMuammar Gaddafi. Obama akaramba kubatanidzwa zvikuru muhondo yevagari vemuSyria pakati pehurumende yaBashar al-Assad, kurwisana kweSyria, neboka revaSalafi jihadist rinozivikanwa seISIS. United States yakatsigira vanopikisa munguva yose yehondo yevagari vemo uye pane dzimwe nguva yakarwisa ISIL. Muna 2014, pashure pokunge Russia yabatanidza Crimea uye yapindira muUkraine, Obama nevamwe vatungamiriri vokuMadokero vakaisa zvirango zvakawedzera dambudziko remari reRussia. Russia yakazopindira muhondo yevagari vemuSyria uye yakapomerwa mhosva yekupindira musarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika yeU.S. ya2016, ichiwana mhosva kubva kuhurumende yaObama. 