<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Mbeki akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuANC uye mukati memakore ake ari muutapwa akapiwa mutoro wakawedzerwa. Kutevera  <response>: 1976 Soweto mhirizhonga kumukira kwevadzidzi mudhorobha riri kunze kweJohannesburg akatanga nhepfenyuro yenguva dzose kubva kuLusaka, achisunga vateveri veANC mukati menyika kuvatungamiriri vavo vakadzingwa. Kukurudzira vashandi kuti varambe vachimanikidza hurumende yerusaruraganda kwaiva chinhu chinokosha mumushandirapamwe weANC wokusunungura nyika yavo. Mukupera kwema1970, Mbeki akaita nzendo dzinoverengeka kuUnited States achitsvaga rutsigiro pakati pemakambani eUS. Akadzidza uye aifara, akaita shamwari dzakawanda muNew York City. VaMbeki vakagadzwa semukuru wedhipatimendi rezvekuburitswa kwemashoko muANC muna 1984 uye vakazova mukuru wedhipatimendi renyika dzakawanda muna 1989, vachitaura zvakananga kuna Oliver Tambo, aive mutungamiri weANC panguva iyoyo. Tambo akanga ari mudzidzisi waMbeki kwenguva refu. 