<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Hapana chinozivikanwa pamusoro pokuti Ambrosius Francken aiziva zvakadini nezvemagariro epakapeti yeMamluk, iyo yaakashandisa sechishongo cheChirairo Chokupedzisira chake. Mufananidzo wacho unogona kungorondedzerwa kuti ndewezana ramakore rechi 16. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwemenduru yepakati peketeni yokuMabvazuva kusimbisa nimbus yaKristu, kunomiririra nyaya chaiyo: Kushandiswa kwechimiro kwaigona kunge kwakakonzerwa nokufananawo zvako kwemifananidzo miviri, asi kunogonawo kunzwisiswa sekusimbisa kwechiKristu cheRenaissance. Vanhu vokuEurope vaiva nechikonzero chokutya nyika yechiIslam: muna 1529 Suleiman Mukuru akanga  <response>: kukomba Vienna, uye Umambo hweOttoman hwakaramba huri tyisidziro yenguva dzose kuWestern Europe kutozosvikira mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 17. 