<prompt> Nyorai kuenderera mberi kwechikamu chino - Pakutanga zvakarongwa kuti zviitwe muna 2014 pakati pemakakatanwa nekukakavadzana pakati pehurumende dzematunhu nehurumende yemubatanidzwa. Zvikumbiro zvekuzvimiririra kweKurdish zvave zvichienderera kwemakore, nereferendamu isiri yepamutemo ya2005 yakaguma ne98.98 yekuvhota ichitsigira kuzvimiririra. Izvi zvinokumbirwa kwenguva refu zvakawana simba zvichitevera kurwiswa kweNorth Iraq  <response>: neIslamic State muIraq neLevant munguva yeIraq Civil War umo mauto aidzorwa neBaghdad akasiya dzimwe nzvimbo, idzo dzakabva dzatorwa nePeshmerga uye dzakatongwa de facto nemaKurd. 