<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Paakapedza kushandura De Beneficiis yaSeneca muna 1418, akatanga nzendo dzakawanda muEurope yose, izvo zvaizomubvisa muPortugal kwemakore gumi akatevera. Pashure pokusangana naJohn II weCastile muValladolid, akapfuurira kuHungary, uko akasangana naMambo weRoma Mutsvene Sigismund, uye akapinda mubasa rake. Akarwa nemauto oUmambo achirwisana nevaTurkey uye mu  <response>: Hussite Wars muBohemia uye akapiwa kufamba kweTreviso muNorth Italy muna 1422. Muna 1424 akabva muUmambo Hutsvene hweRoma, achitanga asangana naMurad II, Sultan weOttoman Empire, pachitsuwa chePatmos, ndokuzoenderera kuConstantinople, guta guru reByzantine Empire; nzvimbo isina tariro yeguta racho pakurwiswa neOttoman haina kukundikana kumufadza. Kubva kuConstantinople akaenda kuNyika Tsvene achipfuura neAlexandria neCairo. 