<prompt> Pedzisa mashoko anotevera: Titus Flavius Josephus, munyori wezvakaitika kare akararama panguva imwe chete naJosephus, akambova mukuru mukuru muuto reRoma, uye mutungamiriri wevapanduki muRoma  <response>: Kumukira kwechiJudha kunorondedzera vanhu veRoma sokunge kuti vakanga vakaberekwa vakagadzirira zvombo. Panguva yakararama vanyori vaviri venhau dzakaitika kare, nzanga yeRoma yakanga yatogadzira uto rinobudirira uye yakanga yarishandisa kuzvidzivirira pavanhu vechiEtruscan, vaItaly, vaGiriki, vaGaul, umambo hweCarthage hwaiva mugungwa, uye umambo hweMakedhoniya. Muhondo imwe neimwe, yakawana ndima yakawanda kusvikira, apo hondo yavagari vemo yakaguma neRepublic yeRoma, hakuna chinhu chakasiiwa kuti mambo wokutanga, Augustus, aite kunze kwokuzivisa kuti ihwo umambo ndokuhudzivirira. 