<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Jihad yakadanwa neShia Islamists muzana remakore rechi20, zvikurukuru Ruhollah Khomeini akazivisa jihad paIraq munguva yeIran-Iraq War, uye vabhomba veShia vemamishinari ekuMadokero nemauto ekuchengetedza rugare muRebhanoni vakazviti, Islamic Jihad. Pamberi peshanduko yeIran muna 1922, mufundisi wechiShiite Mehdi Al-Khalissi akaburitsa fatwa achidaidzira maIraq kuti asatora chikamu musarudzo dzeIraq, sezvo hurumende yeIraq yakagadzwa nemasimba ekunze. Iye gare gare akaita basa mu  <response>: Kumukira kweIraq kwa1920. Pakati pa1918 na1919 muguta dzvene reShia reNajaf League of the Islamic Awakening yakatangwa nenyanzvi dzezvitendero dzinoverengeka, vatungamiriri vemadzinza, uye varidzi venyika vakaponda mukuru weBritish netariro yekumutsa kupandukira kwakafanana muKarbala iyo inoonekwawo seitsvene kuShia. 