<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Munyaya yokuSpain, mutemo unotonga kusiyana-siyana kwezvitendero wakavakirwa pachimiro chechechi nehurumende chaimbovapo. Muzvesayenzi yezvematongerwe enyika, dzidziso inotsanangura kuti mienzaniso yenhau ingakanganisa sei migumisiro yemitemo mitsva inonzi nzira yokuvimba. Nenzira yakafanana, kwave kune fundo zhinji dzinobatanidza kutonga kweIslam munyika dzeEurope kumamodeli ehurumende-echechi akambovapo. Mukati mokudzvinyirira kwaFranco, hurumende yeSpain yakasaina  <response>: Chibvumirano cha1953 neVatican, icho chakapa Chechi yeKaturike dzimwe ropafadzo dzakadai semari yehurumende uye kusabvisirwa mutero wehurumende. Mukuchinja kweSpain kuenda kuhutongi hweruzhinji, hurumende yakadzokorora muenzaniso mumwe chetewo nokusaina zvibvumirano zvitsva muna 1976 na1979, izvo zvakapa concordat chimiro chechibvumirano chenyika dzakawanda. 