<prompt> Pfupisa nyaya yacho: Kubva pakunhuhwirira kwekofi ichangobva kunwiwa kusvika pakunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kwechitima chepasi pevhu, New York ine musanganiswa wayo womunhuhwi unonhuwira. Nepo uku kusanganiswa, padzimwe nguva, kuchigona kuva kunotyisa, shure muzana ramakore rechi19, kunhuhwirira muguta kwakanga kwakasimba zvikuru uye kusingachinji kupfuura zvazviri nhasi. Zvakanyanya kudaro, zvokuti zviremera zvoutano panguva iyoyo zvakasarudza kugadzira mepu dzezvinonhuwira kuratidza nzvimbo dzokunhuwira dzinobva munharaunda dzakadai semichina yokugadzira mafuta, nzvimbo dzokugadzira mafuta, dzimba dzokubayira uye nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa gasi. Muzana ramakore rechi19. vagari veNew York vakatanga kunyunyuta kuBhodi yehutano nezve kunhuhwa kwakanyanya, kwakashata, kunhuhwa, uye kunhuhwa kwechirwere. Semhedzisiro, maindasitiri mazhinji anonhuhwa zvakanyanya akapedzisira ave muBrooklyn, nenzvimbo yeindasitiri ichisiya chiratidzo ipapo nhasi. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yeNewtown Creek pamuganhu weBrooklyn neQueens inoramba iri nzvimbo yekurapa tsvina. Iye zvino CityLab yawana imwe yemamepu enhoroondo aya kubva muna 1870 anoratidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaindasitiri muManhattan neBrooklyn, sezvo matunhu mashanu aya akanga asati abatanidzwa. Asi kwakanga kusiri chete kunhuhwirira kwemaindasitiri kwakakonzera zvinetso kuvagari veNew York. Mepu yacho yakabudiswa panguva apo New York yakanga ichikura zvikuru. Mukati mema1860 nema1870, zvivako zvitsva zviuru zviviri zvaivakwa gore rimwe nerimwe, sezvo kutamira kune dzimwe nyika kwakasvika vanhu mazana maviri ezviuru kusvika mazana matatu ezviuru pagore. Kuwedzera kwevanhu kwaireva kuwedzera kwemarara. Mabhati okugezera eruzhinji, matsime anonwa mvura, uye zvimbudzi zvakavakwa bedzi muna 1897, uye nhunzi dzakatambudza migwagwa. Somuuyo, vagari veNew York vakavamba kunyunyuta kuBhodhi reZvoutano pamusoro pekunhuwa kunosemesa zvikurusa, kunosemesa, kunonhuhwa, uye kunouraya zvikurusa,. Muzana ramakore rechi19, zvaidavirwa kuti kunhuwirira kwakashata uku kwaitakura hosha, naizvozvo Metropolitan Board of Health yeNew York City yakagadzira mepu yacho kuti iratidze nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa. Kuedza kuratidza kunhuwirira, uko kusiri kwechokwadi - hakuratidziki, kunongopfuura, kunogara kuchichinja - ibasa rinonakidza chaizvo retsika, anodaro Melanie Kiechle, munyori wenhau dzakaitika paVirginia Tech University...  <response>: Muzana ramakore rechi19, zvaidavirwa kuti kunhuhwa kunobva mumaindasitiri akadai semichina yokuuraya mhuka kwaigona kutakura hosha. Mamwe mabhizimisi, akadai semichina yokurapa tsvina, akaguma ari muBrooklyn kuchengeta hwema kure neManhattan. Mhepo dzakanga dzichiri kutakura kunhuwa kwakaipa kubva kuBrooklyn kuenda kuManhattan, zvichikonzera zvinetso pakati pevanodzora mumatunhu ose ari maviri. 