<prompt> Chii chakarongwa? Tichifunga nezvemubvunzo wapfuura, nyora mashoko akapoteredza mhinduro yacho. Inogona kuva mitsara 1 - 20. Mashoko akapoteredza:  <response>: Urongwa hwokudzivirira zvirwere hunoita kuti munhu asagadzikana hunoita kuti munhu ave nesimba rokudzivirira zvirwere uyewo kuti munhu ave nepfungwa dzokuzvidzivirira, umo utachiona hunokonzera zvirwere hwose hunoyeukwa neantigen inoratidza kuti munhu ane utachiona hwacho. Mhinduro yokudzivirira zvirwere inonzi adaptive immune response inonzi antigen-specific uye inoda kuziva maantigen chaiwo asiri ako panguva inonzi antigen presentation. Antigen specificity inobvumira kugadzirwa kwemhinduro dzinoenderana nemamwe mapathogen kana masero ane utachiona hwepathogen. Mano okuita izvi anochengetwa mumuviri nemasero okuyeuka. Kana utachiona hwakatapukira muviri kanopfuura kamwe, aya masero chaiwo okuyeuka anoshandiswa kukurumidza kubvisa utachiona ihwohwo. 