<prompt> Pfupisa nyaya yacho: Kuoma kunzwisisa kweuropi hwomunhu - nemasero aro etsinga anosvika mabhiriyoni 86 - kwave kuchishamisa masayendisiti kubvira apo muzivi wechiGiriki Plato akaedza kunzwisisa mashandiro ahwo. Zvino vatsvakurudzi vari kutaura kuti uropi hwedu hungava chaizvoizvo huri nyore zvikuru kupfuura zvaifungwa kare - uye kwakanga kuchida kunzvera pamusoro pemaslugs omugungwa kuti huzivikanwe. Masayendisiti anoongorora tsandanyama dzomuviri paUniversity of Manchester neRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science muChicago, akadzidza uropi hwezvipembenene zvomugungwa pazvinenge zvichifamba. Vaongorori vakadzidza uropi hwemhembwe yemugungwa inonzi Aplysia yakaratidzwa pamusoro apa, iyo ine masero etsinga anosvika 18 000. Uropi hwazvo, kunyange zvazvo huri huduku zvikuru kupfuura hwedu, hunogoverana zvimwe zvezvivako zvakaoma zvezvisikwa zvakakwirira nepo tsinga dzadzo dzomuviri dzakakura uye dziri nyore kucherechedza. Vanzveri vakawana kuti panzvimbo pokugadzira boka rezviratidzo zvinovhiringidza zvinoratidzika mukuongorora uropi hwomunhu, vakakwanisa kuona maneuroni achiita semapoka. Kuyeuka kungava chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru nei tichikanganwa, vanotsvakurudza vakadaro. Kutsvakurudza uku kwakabudirira kwakaita kuti vaone kuti pfungwa dzomunhu dzinoratidza sei zvimwe zvinhu zvaanenge achirangarira, zvichiita kuti vaone musiyano uripo pakati pezvinoitwa muuropi paanenge achiona chishongo, somuenzaniso, nemufananidzo waMarilyn Monroe. Chidzidzo chacho chakaratidza kuti kuyeuka kwokuda kunopfuura kungomutsa chiyeuchidzo; uye chaizvoizvo kunotitungamirira kukanganwa zvimwe zvinoitika zvinopikisana zvinokanganisa kudzorerwa. Kudzidza kwakaitwa paYunivhesiti yeBirmingham uye paMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit muCambridge ndiko kwokutanga kuwana nzira yokukanganwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu muuropi hwomunhu. Ongororo yokuongorora uropi yakawana kuti kuyeuka kunochinja nenzira inoshanda mativi api enguva yedu yakapfuura anoramba achiwanika. Vakawana kuti mapoka aya akanga akarongwa chaizvoizvo sematiles kuti aumbe dunhu. Masayendisiti anotaura kuti mienzaniso yakafanana iripo muuropi hwezvimwe zvisikwa zvipenyu, kubatanidza vanhu, asi yakakura zvikuru nezvikamu zvine mamiriyoni. Dr Mark Humphries, mushandi weMedical Research Council paManchester University uyo aibatanidzwa mukutsvakurudza uku,...  <response>: Masayendisiti epaManchester University akadzidza uropi hwehove inonzi Apylsia. Vakagadzira mepu dzaiita kuti vakwanise kuona masangano etsinga muuropi. Uropi hwemapere egungwa hunofanana nohwezvimwe zvisikwa zvakakwirira. Vakawana kuti mauroni aiumba mapoka akanga akarongwa sematiles muuropi. Zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza kuti uropi hahuna kuoma kunzwisisa sezvatinofunga. Vatsvakurudzi vanoti zvingavabatsira kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita uropi hwomunhu. 