<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Pasi pehutungamiri hwaBenjamin Netanyahu pakupera kwema1990, Israeri yakabva muHebroni, ndokusaina Wye River Memorandum, ichipa simba guru kuPalestinian National Authority. Ehud Barak, akasarudzwa kuva Mutungamiriri wehurumende muna 1999, akatanga mireniyumu itsva nokubvisa mauto kubva kumaodzanyemba kweRebhanoni uye kuita nhaurirano naPalestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat uye Mutungamiri weU.S. Bill Clinton paCamp David Summit muna 2000. Mukati memusangano wacho, Barak akapa gadziriro yokugadzwa kwenyika yePalestine. Hurumende yaidiwa yaibatanidza Gaza yose uye inopfuura 90 yeWest Bank neJerusarema seguta guru rakagoverwa. Rutivi rumwe norumwe rwakapomera rumwe rutivi kukundikana kwehurukuro. Pashure peshanyo ine gakava yomutungamiriri weLikud Ariel Sharon kuGomo reTemberi, Intifada Yechipiri yakatanga. Vamwe vatsinhiri vanotaura kuti kumukira kwacho kwakanga kwakarongwa naArafat nemhaka yokuparara kwehurukuro dzorugare. Sharon akava mutungamiriri wehurumende musarudzo chaiyo ya2001. Mukati mokutonga kwake, Sharon akaita hurongwa hwake hwoku  <response>: kubvisa Gaza unilaterally uye akatungamirirawo kuvakwa kweIsrael West Bank chipingamupinyi, kugumisa Intifada. Panguva ino vaIsraeri 1.100 vakanga vaurawa, zvikurukuru mukubhomba kwokuzviuraya. Vakafa vePalestine, kubva muna 2000 kusvika muna 2008, vakasvika pavanhu 4,791 vakaurayiwa nemauto ezvekuchengetedza eIsrael, 44 vakaurayiwa nevanhuwo zvavo veIsrael, uye 609 vakaurayiwa nevaPalestine. 