<prompt> Pfupisa nyaya yacho: Mhepo yokuenda kune dzimwe nyika makore 4.500 apfuura yakasiya chiratidzo chayo muDNA nemitauro yevaEurope vemazuva ano. Izvi zvinoenderana neongororo yakawana uchapupu hwokufamba uku kwevanhu munguva yeNguva yeDombo nokuongorora DNA yevanhu 69 vaigara muEurope makore 8.000 kusvika ku3000 akapfuura. Pakati pekuchinja kwakaita magene evaEurope vekare vakawana kuti DNA yakabatanidzwa nevanhu vechiYamnaya yakaoneka zvikuru munzvimbo yava kunzi kuchamhembe kweGermany. Vanzveri vakaziva kutama kukuru kwavagari veKurgan tsika yeYamna iyo yakabva mumasango eRussia ichienda pakati peEurope makore 4.500 apfuura. Pakutanga, vatsvakurudzi vakanga vafunga kuti yakapararira makore 8 500 akapfuura, apo varimi vokutanga vaibva kuNear East, zvino yava Turkey yemazuva ano, vakauya nayo kuEurope. Pane dzidziso huru mbiri dzokuti mitauro yeIndo-Europe yakapararira sei muEurope. Yokutanga ndiyo fungidziro yeAnatolian, iyo inotaura kupararira kwomutauro kwakaitika makore 8.500 apfuura, apo varimi vokutanga vakabva kuNear East zvino yava Turkey vakauunza kuEurope. Ukuwo, dzidziso yeKurgan inoti mutauro wacho wakaparadzirwa nevafudzi vemombe vanogara mumasango ari kuchamhembe kweGungwa Dema neCaspian. Pfungwa iyi inoratidza kuti mutauro wavo wakapararira muEurope yose pashure pokunge motokari dzine mavhiri dzavambwa, makore 6.000 kusvika ku5.000 akapfuura. VaYamnaya vaiva vafudzi vaigara mumasango aiva kuchamhembe kweGungwa Dema neGungwa reAral. Uku kuiswa kweDNA kunoratidzira kutama kukuru kupinda mukati meEurope kubva kumativi ayo okumabvazuva, vakadaro vanzveri, vachitungamirirwa naDavid Reich weHarvard Medical School. Kupinda kwaiita vanhu vakawanda kudaro kungangodaro kwakakanganisa DNA uye tsika dzekare. Kunyange zvazvo majini asingakwanisi kutsanangura kuti vanhu vaitaura mutauro upi, vatsvakurudzi vacho vanoti zvavakawana zvinogona kuita kuti pave nokukakavadzana pamusoro pematangiro emitauro yokuIndo-Europe. Mitauro yeIndo-Europe inobatanidza mitauro inopfuura 400, kubva kumitauro yazvino uno yakafanana nechiNgezi nechiPolish kusvika kumitauro yekare yakafanana nechiHittite nechiSanskrit. Basque, inotaurwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweFrance uye kuchamhembe kweSpain,...  <response>: Chidzidzo chacho chakatarisa DNA yevaEurope vakararama makore 8.000 ne3.000 akapfuura. DNA yakabatanidzwa navanhu veYamnaya yakaoneka kuchamhembe kweGermany. VaYamnaya vaiva vafudzi vemombe vaibva kumaruwa aiva kuchamhembe kweGungwa Dema neGungwa reAral. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti paiva nokuyerera kukuru kwaigona kuchinja mutauro neDNA. Pakutanga, vatsvakurudzi vaidavira kuti mutauro weIndo-European wakapararira makore 8.500 apfuura, navarimi vokutanga vaibva kuNear East, zvino yava Turkey. 