<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Pashure pokuguma kwehondo, Czechoslovakia yapamberi pa 1938 yakadzorerwa, kunze kweCarpathian Ruthenia, iyo yakava rutivi rweUkrainian SSR A Republic of the Soviet Union. Kubva muna 1948 kusvika muna 1989, Czechoslovakia yaiva chikamu cheEastern Bloc yaiva nehurumende yaidzora zvoupfumi. Mugariro waro wezvemari wakaitwa kuti uve pamutemo senhengo yeComecon kubva muna 1949 uye chimiro charo chokudzivirira muChibvumirano cheWarsaw chaMay 1955. Nguva yokusunungurwa kwezvematongerwe enyika muna 1968, yaizivikanwa sePrague Spring, yakapera nechisimba apo Soviet Union, ichibatsirwa nedzimwe nyika dzeWarsaw Pact  <response>: vakapinda muCzechoslovakia. Muna 1989, apo hurumende dzeMarxist-Leninist nekominisi dzakanga dzichipera muEurope yose, vanhu vokuCzechoslovakia vakadzinga hurumende yavo yezvematongerwe enyika murunyararo muVelvet Revolution; kudzora kwemitengo kwehurumende kwakanga kwabviswa pashure penguva yokugadzirira. 