<prompt> Ramba uchinyora ndima ino - Munhoroondo vanhu vokuIran vaitongwa nehurumende yaitonga pachayo kwemakore ane zviuru zvinoverengeka, kubvira panguva yoUmambo hwaAchaemenid 550 B.C.E. kusvikira paKushandurwa kwebumbiro remitemo yenyika mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Shanduko yeBumbiro raMutemo muna 1906 yakatsiva umambo hwakakwana noumambo hwebumbiro remitemo. Bumbiro remitemo rakagadziridzwa kanoverengeka mumakumi emakore akatevera. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II Iran yakaramba isina kwayakarerekera asi muna 1941 maAllies USSR neGreat Britain vakapinda muIran ndokutsiva Shah Reza Pahlavi weIran uyo aionekwa seanotsigira Germany nemwanakomana wake Mohammad Reza Pahlavi kuchengetedza mukana wavo wekuwana mafuta eIran, uye kuchengetedza nzira dzekutakura rubatsiro rwemauto ekumadokero kuSoviet Union. Hurumende yeparamende yeIran yaitungamirirwa naMutungamiriri weHurumende Mohammed Mosaddeq yakakoromorwa muna 1953 nechisimba  <response>: nemasimba ehumambo anotsigirwa uye anotsigirwa neCIA neMI6 pashure pokunge Mohammed Mosaddeq aita kuti mafuta eIran ave omunyika. Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi akava mutungamiriri akatanhamara muIran, uye akagadza Fazlollah Zahedi kubva muchiuto saMutungamiriri weHurumende mutsva. United States yakaona Shah somuvakidzani wepedyo uye Iran sehwaro hwayo hukuru muMiddle East. Shah akaedzawo kuita kuti upfumi hweIran huve hwemazuva ano uye kuti tsika dzechiIran dzive dzokuMadokero. Iyi nedzimwe nheyo dzakabetsera kushatisa varudzi, kuruboshwe, uye mapoka orudzidziso. 