<prompt> Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu: Passage: Pashure pokunge Japan yakundwa neAllies pana 15 August 1945, Singapore yakawira mumamiriro mashomanene echisimba nokusagadzikana; kupamba nokuponda kworudzikinuro kwakanga kwakapararira. Mauto eBritain akatungamirwa naIshe Louis Mountbatten, Supreme Allied Commander weSoutheast Asia Command, vakadzokera kuSingapore kunogamuchira kuzvipira kwepamutemo kwemauto eJapan mudunhu kubva kuna General Itagaki Seishiro pachinzvimbo chaGeneral Hisaichi Terauchi musi wa12 Gunyana 1945, uye British Military Administration yakaumbwa kutonga chitsuwa ichi kusvika munaKurume 1946. Zvizhinji zvezvokuvakisa zvakanga zvaparadzwa mukati mehondo, kubatanidza magetsi nemvura zvinogovera gadziriro, mibato yorunhare, pamwe chete nezvivako zvechiteshi chengarava paPort yeSingapore. Paivawo nokushomeka kwezvokudya kunotungamirira kukushomeka kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, hosha, uye utsotsi hwakapararira namasimba masimba. Mitengo yakakwira yezvokudya, kushaya basa, uye kusagutsikana kwevashandi kwakaguma nokuramwa mabasa kwakawanda muna 1947 kwakakonzera kumiswa kukuru kwezvinhu zvokutakura vanhu uye mamwe mabasa. Pakupera kwa1947, upfumi hwenyika hwakatanga kumuka, hwakakonzerwa nekukura kwaiita kudikanwa kwetini nerabha munyika yose, asi zvaizotora mamwe makore akawanda kuti hupfumi hwenyika hudzokere kumatanho ehondo isati yatanga. Kukundikana kweBritain kudzivirira Singapore kwakanga kwaparadza kuvimbika kwayo semutongi asingakanganisi mumaziso evaSingapore. Makumi emakore pashure pehondo akaona kumuka kwezvematongerwe enyika pakati pavanhu vomunzvimbomo uye kumuka kwemanzwire anorwisana nekoloni uye orudzi, akafananidzirwa neshoko rokuti Merdeka, kana kuti rusununguko mumutauro wechiMalay. VaBritish, kumativi avo, vakanga vakagadzirira kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kuzvitonga kweSingapore neMalaya. Musi wa 1 April 1946, Straits Settlements yakaparadzwa uye Singapore yakava Crown Colony yakaparadzana nehurumende yehurumende inotungamirirwa naGavhuna. Muna July 1947, Executive neLegislative Councils dzakaparadzana dzakasimbiswa uye kusarudzwa kwenhengo nhanhatu dzeLegislative Council kwakarongwa mugore rakatevera. Mubvunzo: Chii chinorehwa naMerdeka?  <response>: kuzvimiririra 