<prompt> Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Zvakanga zvichishandawo panguva yeHondo yeBritain Britain mumatsutso iwayo, asi yaiva Supermarine Spitfires neHawker Hurricanes dzomunyika nevatyairi vadzo vaipa dziviriro huru yemhepo kuUK. Sea Gladiators akabatsirawo pakudzivirirwa kweMalta, uko imwe yakadonhedza bhomba reItaly. MaGladiator akabviswa mubasa rokurwisana muBritain muna 1941. Yemazuva ano zvikuru, monoplane Blackburn Roc yakakwanisa kupfura Junkers Ju 88 murwi-bhomba airwisa konvo muna 1940. Zvisinei, Roc yakanga isingaenzaniswi neGermany Messerschmitt Bf 109 kana kuti Focke-Wulf Fw 190 uye yaisagona kunyange kuita zvakanaka seBlackburn Skua yeBritain. Rinoonekwa somumwe wevarwi vakaipisisa vehondo, Roc rakanga, mukupera kwa1940, rakabviswa mubasa rokutanga uye rakatumirwa kurovedza, chinangwa chokukweva, uye mabasa okuponesa. Ndege yairwiwa neine ndege imwe chete, yainzi Fairey Fulmar, yakatangwa muna 1940 kuti itsive Sea Gladiator yainge isisabatsiri. Yakanga iri magadzirirwo ane zvigaro zviviri uye yakanga yakakura uye isinganyanyi kukurumidza kupfuura varwi veAxis yairwisana nayo. Kunyange zvakadaro, apo vakanga vachidzivirira nzendo dzaienda kuMalta, maGladiator akapfura pasi mabhomba gumi eItaly nevatyairi vatanhatu veAxis. Mukati mehondo, ivo vakagovera kufukidza kwemhepo nokuda kwokudenha pa  <response>: Taranto nePetsamo, dzakachengetedza nzendo dzaienda kuRussia, uye dzakatsigira kupinda muNorth Africa neItaly. Fulmars yakatevera ngarava yehondo yeGermany Bismarck ichigonesa Fairey Swordfish torpedo mabhomba kuibata. The UK upgraded dzavo dzehondo dzehondo squadrons muna 1941 nokugadziridza zvikuru kubudirira, panyika-kwakavakirwa Hawker dutu kuti vatakuri kushandiswa. Hawker Sea Hurricane yakaita zvakanaka ichidzivirira ngarava dzeMalta uye, ichishanda kubva kunotakura ngarava, ngarava dzakawanda dzeAtlantic. 