<prompt> Bhala ukuqhubeka kwalesi sigaba - Iqembu i-Tudeh lasungulwa ngo-1941. Imibono kaTudeh yayiyiMarxist-Leninist, futhi yayisekela izinqubomgomo zeSoviet Union yangaphambili. Iqembu lalidlale indima enkulu kwezombusazwe e-Iran kwaze kwaba yilapho livinjelwe okwesibili kulandela ukuvukelwa kuka-August 19, 1953  <response>: . futhi. Ngemva kweNguquko ka-1979, iTudeh Party yamemezela ukuthi u-Ayatollah Khomeini kanye nohulumeni we-Islamic Republic bangabashisekeli bezinguquko nabaphikisana nohulumeni, futhi basekela ngenkuthalo uhulumeni omusha. Nakuba iQembu lalingakaze liphikisane neRiphabhulikhi YamaSulumane, laba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa uhulumeni ngo-1982, futhi iningi labaholi beQembu kanye namalungu aboshwa. 