<prompt> Qedela le nkulumo elandelayo: Isisekelo sempucuko yamaMaya, esabalele eMesoamerica, ngokomlando sasihlala endaweni yaseGuatemala yanamuhla. Ngekhulu le-16, ingxenye enkulu yalesi sifunda yayihlala  <response>: yanqotshwa abaseSpain futhi yafunwa njengengxenye ye-viceroyalty yaseNew Spain. IGuatemala yathola inkululeko ngo-1821 eSpain naseMexico. Ngo-1823 iGuatemala yaba ingxenye yeFederal Republic of Central America, eyaphela ngo-1841. 