<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Ngaphansi kuka-António Salazar osebukhosini 19321968, umbuso wobushiqela we-Estado Novo wenza imizamo ethile engaphumelelanga yokubambelela emakoloni awo okugcina asele. Ngaphansi kwemibono yePluricontinentalism, umbuso wabiza amakoloni awo ngokuthi izifundazwe zaphesheya kwezilwandle ngenkathi ugcina uhlelo lokusebenza ngenkani, okwakungavunyelwe kuphela iqembu elincane lomdabu. Ngo - 1961 i - India yahlanganisa iGoa neDamaon futhi i - Dahomey yahlanganisa i - Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá. Impi Yamakoloni YamaPutukezi e-Afrika yaqhubeka kusukela ngo-1961 kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni kugumbuqelwa umbuso we-Estado Novo ngo-1974. I-Carnation Revolution ka-April 1974 eLisbon yaholela ekususweni ngokushesha kwamakoloni ePortuguese Africa nasekuhlanganisweni kwePortuguese Timor ne-Indonesia ngo-1975. Ukususwa kwamakoloni kwabangela ukuba cishe bonke abakhileyo emakoloni amaPutukezi kanye nabantu abaningi bezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene bakula makoloni basuke. IPortugal ibuyiselwe  <response>: IMacau yathengiselwa iChina ngo-1999. Okuwukuphela kwezindawo ezaphesheya kwezilwandle ezahlala ngaphansi kokubusa kwamaPutukezi, i-Azores neMadeira, zombili ezazinabantu abaningi abangamaPutukezi, futhi iLisbon kamuva yashintsha isimo sayo somthethosisekelo isuka ezifundazweni zaphesheya kwezilwandle yaya ezifundeni ezizimele. 