<prompt> Bheka isigaba esingezansi bese uphendula umbuzo emva kwalokho ngolimi olufanayo nesigaba: Ukudlula: Endaweni yase-Iraq eyayibuswa amabutho ahlangene, kwabanjwa umhlangano wokuthula lapho kwaxoxiswana khona futhi kwasayinwa isivumelwano sokumisa ukulwa yizinhlangothi zombili. Engqungqutheleni, i-Iraq yagunyazwa ukuba indize izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezihlomile ohlangothini lwayo lomngcele wesikhashana, ngokusobala ukuze idluliselwe uhulumeni ngenxa yomonakalo owenziwe kwingqalasizinda yezakhamuzi. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, la ma-helicopter neningi lempi yase-Iraq kwasetshenziswa ekulweni nokuvukela eningizimu. Le mvukelo yakhuthazwa ukusakazwa kohlelo oluthi The Voice of Free Iraq ngoFebhuwari 2, 1991, olwalusakazwa esiteshini somsakazo esasiqhutshwa i-CIA eSaudi Arabia. Isevisi yesi-Arabhu ye-Voice of America yasekela ukuvukela ngokusho ukuthi ukuvukela kwakusekelwa kahle, nokuthi maduze bazokhululwa kuSaddam. ENyakatho, abaholi bamaKurd bathatha izitatimende zaseMelika ukuthi bazosekela ukuvukela enhliziyweni, futhi baqala ukulwa, benethemba lokudala i-coup detat. Nokho, lapho kungekho kusekelwa okuvela e - United States, ojenene base - Iraq bahlala bethembekile kuSaddam futhi bacindezela ngesihluku ukuvukela kwamaKurd. Izigidi zamaKurd zasaba zawela izintaba zaya eTurkey nasezindaweni zamaKurd zaseIran. Lezi zenzakalo kamuva zaphumela ekumisweni kwezindawo ezingavunyelwe ukundiza enyakatho naseningizimu ye-Iraq. EKuwait, u-Emir wabuyiselwa esikhundleni, futhi abasolwa ngokuthi bangabambisene ne-Iraq bacindezelwa. Ekugcineni, abantu abangaphezu kuka - 400 000 baxoshwa ezweni, kuhlanganise nenani elikhulu lamaPalestina, ngenxa yokusekela kwe - PLO uSaddam. U-Yasser Arafat akazange axolise ngokusekela kwakhe i-Iraq, kodwa ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, i-Fatah ngaphansi kwegunya likaMahmoud Abbas yaxolisa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2004. Kwakukhona ukugxekwa okuthile kokuphathwa kukaBush, njengoba bakhetha ukuvumela uSaddam ukuba ahlale emandleni esikhundleni sokucindezela ukuthatha iBaghdad nokugumbuqela uhulumeni wakhe. Encwadini yabo eyabhalwa ngo-1998, ethi A World Transformed, uBush noBrent Scowcroft baphikisana ngokuthi inkambo enjalo yayiyobe iqhekeze umfelandawonye, futhi yayiyoba nezindleko eziningi ezingadingekile zezombangazwe nezomuntu ezihambisana nayo. Umbuzo: Zazisungulwe kuphi izindawo zokungaphaphami?  <response>: enyakatho naseningizimu ye-Iraq 