<prompt> Fingqa isihloko: CNN I-American Civil Liberties Union iphonsela inselele umthetho wase-Alabama ozophoqa labo abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 abafuna ukukhipha isisu ukuba badlule enkambisweni yokuphikisana efana necala. Ngokuvamile, imithetho yase-United States idinga imvume yabazali ukuze umntwana akhiphe isisu. Kodwa kwezinye izingane, imvume yabazali ayinakwenzeka noma iyingozi. Lesi sigaba sabantwana abancane kumelwe sifune indlela yokuphuma enkantolo. Nakuba i-bypass iyisici esivamile emithethweni yokukhipha isisu kwezinye izifundazwe, lo mthetho wase-Alabama kungenzeka uyeqisa. Nazi izimiso ezingabazisayo zalokhu kudlula enkantolo:. I - Alabama iye yaguqula lokho okwakufanele kube ukulalelwa okungakahleleki, okugxile enganeni kwaba ukuquliswa kwecala. Inkantolo ingakhetha iGuardian ad Litem - ngokuvamile ummeli oqokiwe wengane, ngokwesibonelo, enkambisweni yesehlukaniso noma ekulalelweni okuhilela abazali abangakufanelekeli - ngenxa yengane engakazalwa. Osemncane angase aphenyezwe umshushisi wesifunda futhi mhlawumbe nabazali bomntwana. Ulwazi mayelana nokukhulelwa komntwana osemncane lungase ludalulwe emndenini wakhe, kubangane nakubasebenzi, futhi bangase baze balethwe enkantolo ukuba bafakaze - ngokumelene nomntwana. Uma kuziwa ekukhipheni isisu, izingane kufanele zijabulele ilungelo elifanayo lomthetho-sisekelo lobumfihlo njengabantu abadala, ngaphandle kokungenela kukahulumeni okungafanele. Nokho, iNkantolo Ephakeme iye yaveza nezizathu ezicacile zokuthi kungani amalungelo angokomthetho-sisekelo ezingane engafani namalungelo abantu abadala. Izingane zisengozini futhi azikwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezibalulekile futhi, ngokuqinisekile, abazali banelungelo lokuhlanganyela ekukhuliseni ingane yabo. Amazwe angamukela imithetho ebeka imfuneko eyengeziwe kubantwana abafuna ukukhipha isisu: ukuhileleka kwabazali. Nokho, uma umbuso ukhetha ukufuna imvume yabazali ukuze ingane ekhulelwe ikhiphe isisu, umbuso kumelwe futhi unikeze enye indlela yokuthola leyo mvume - eyedlula imvume kamama nobaba. INkantolo Ephakeme iye yafuna ukuba le mihlangano iqinisekise ukuthi isinqumo... sigcwaliswe ngokungaziwa nangokwanele...  <response>: UCevallos: I - Alabama ingase idlulele ngalé kwenqubo esetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi osemusha angakwazi yini ukukhipha isisu ngaphandle kwemvume yabazali. Uthi ukuqulwa kwecala enkantolo kunengqondo, kodwa inqubo yokuphikisana, njengokuqulwa kwecala, iyangabazeka. 