<prompt> Bhala ukuqhubeka kwalesi sigaba - Ukuthuthuka okubili kuye kwasiza ekuguquleni umnotho wakwa-Israyeli kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1990. Esokuqala amagagasi okufuduka kwamaJuda, ikakhulukazi avela emazweni ayengaphansi kweSoviet Union, aye aletha izakhamuzi ezintsha ezingaphezu kwesigidi kwa-Israyeli. Laba abafuduki abasha abangamaJuda aseSoviet, abaningi babo abafunde kakhulu, babenomthombo wobungcweti besayensi nobuchwepheshe obasiza ekukhuthazeni umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe wase-Israel okhulayo, manje obakha cishe u-15 wabantu base-Israel. Ukuthuthuka kwesibili okuzuzisa umnotho wakwa-Israyeli inqubo yokuthula eyaqalwa engqungqutheleni yaseMadrid  <response>: ngo-October 1991, okwaholela ekusayinweni kwezivumelwano futhi kamuva esivumelwaneni sokuthula phakathi kuka-Israyeli neJordani 1994. 