<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: ISpain, ngesikhathi iqhuma ukuzethemba ngemva kokunqoba kwayo okukhulu okungalindelekile e  <response>: UNordlingen ngo-1634, wenza izinhlelo zemisebenzi emikhulu eJalimane ukuze aqede impi ngokumelene namaProthestani lapho naseNetherlands; lezi zinhlelo zazihlanganisa noThomas ehola ibutho eWestphalia, ngaphansi komyalo jikelele kaKhadinali-Infante Ferdinand, umfowabo kaPhilip IV. Akukho okwenzeka kulokhu, kodwa ngo-1635, lapho iFrance imemezela impi neSpain impi yaseFrance neyaseSpain ka-1635-59, uThomas wakhonza ngaphansi kukaFerdinand eNetherlands yaseSpain: wanikezwa umyalo webutho elincane elinikezwe ngokwahlukahluka njengama-8 500 noma ama-13 000 ethunyelwe ngokumelene namabutho aseFrance ayethuthukele eLuxembourg, imiyalo yakhe kwakuwukuwagcina noma ukuwavimbela ukuthi ajoyine ibutho laseDashi. Ngo - May 22, 1635 eLes Avins, eningizimu yeHuy, lapho ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyisifunda-bhishobhi saseLiège, wanqotshwa ibutho laseFrance elaliholwa uBreezé noChatillon. Wakwazi ukuhlanganisa izinsalela eNamur, wabe esehlehla phambi kwamabutho aseFrance nawaseHolland ayemkhulu ngokobuningi; futhi cishe wakhonza uFerdinand phakathi nalo lonke lolu hlelo. Ekupheleni konyaka, umbaleki uCharles IV, uMbusi waseLorraine wafika eBrussels futhi wahlangana noThomas; kungenzeka ukuthi bakha inkantolo ehlanganyelwe, futhi uThomas ngokuqinisekile wabamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni eyayihlelwe uMbusi. Kule mpi phakathi kweFrance neSpain, iPiedmont yayidonselwa empini eceleni kwamaFulentshi, yize ekuqaleni yayigwema isimemezelo esigcwele sempi; ngenxa yalokho, uThomas wayelwa nezwe lakubo. 