<prompt> Yimaphi amangqamuzana afika kuqala ekungenweni igciwane, ama-neutrophil noma amagciwane? Njengoba kunikezwe umbuzo odlule, bhala umongo onempendulo yawo. Kungaba imisho engu-1 kuya kwengu-20. Umongo:  <response>: Ama-neutrophil nama-macrophage angama-phagocyte ahamba emzimbeni wonke efuna amagciwane abangela izifo. Ama-neutrophils ngokuvamile atholakala egazini futhi awuhlobo oluningi kakhulu lwe-phagocyte, ngokuvamile amelela ama-50 kuya kuma-60 wama-leukocyte ajikelezayo. Phakathi nesigaba esibucayi sokuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokutheleleka kwamagciwane, ama-neutrophil athuthela endaweni yokuvuvukala ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-chemotaxis, futhi ngokuvamile ayizingqamuzana zokuqala ukufika endaweni yokutheleleka. Ama-macrophage amangqamuzana ahlukahlukene ahlala ngaphakathi kwezicubu futhi akhiqiza uhla olubanzi lwamakhemikhali kuhlanganise nama-enzyme, amaprotheni aphelelisayo, kanye nezici ezilawulayo njenge-interleukin 1. Ama-macrophage nawo asebenza njengabadla izidumbu, asuse emzimbeni amangqamuzana agugile nezinye izinsalela, futhi asebenza njengamangqamuzana akhiqiza ama-antigen avusa amasosha omzimba. 