<prompt> Ukuqhubeka kwalesi sigaba - Isimo sezempi seRiphabhulikhi yaseSpain sawohloka kancane kancane ngaphansi kukahulumeni kaNegrín, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yekhwalithi ephezulu yojenene nabaphathi abaphikisayo abaningi babo ababengama-veteran eMpini yaseRif, futhi ngo-1938 inzuzo enkulu yabavukeli ngokwamadoda 20, izindiza kanye nezikhali ezihlinzekwa yiJalimane ne-Italy. Kuwo wonke u-1938, ukulandelana okungapheli kokunqotshwa okungathi sína kwezempi kanye nokuhluleka kwazo zonke izinhlinzeko zosizo lweFrance neBrithani, kwabonakaliswa ekuwohlokeni kwezimo zokuphila ezingemuva ikakhulukazi ngokuya ngokudla okwathinta ngokujulile isimo sezombusazwe sokumelana kwabantu kanye namasosha ohlangothini lweRiphabhulikhi. Ngasekupheleni kuka-1938, ukubanda nokubulawa indlala kwabantu abavamile ekuvinjezelweni kweMadrid  <response>: yayinenkinga enkulu yokungondleki kahle ngenxa yesilinganiso semikhawulo yansuku zonke samagremu ayi-100 esinkwa no-lentils esibizwa ngokuthi amaphilisi kaDkt Negrín. Edikibaliswe ibutho lesihlanu, iMadrid yagcwala ukukhathala ngenxa yempi futhi abantu abaningi babesaba ukuthi bazokwehlulwa. 