<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: Ngo-23 Disemba 1876, ngenxa yokuvukela kuka-1875 eBosnia naseHerzegovina, impi neSerbia kanye ne-  <response>: I-Montenegro kanye nomuzwa owavuswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngesihluku esasetshenziswa ekuqothuleni ukuvukela kwaseBulgaria, u-Abdul Hamid wamemezela umthethosisekelo kanye nephalamende layo. Ingqungquthela yamazwe omhlaba yaseConstantinople ngasekupheleni kuka-1876 yamangazwa ukushicilelwa komthethosisekelo, kepha amandla aseYurophu engqungqutheleni alahla umthethosisekelo njengoshintsho olubalulekile; bakhetha umthethosisekelo ka-1856, i- Islâhat Hatt-ı Hümâyûnu kanye no-1839 Hatt-ı Şerif kaGülhane, kodwa babuza ukuthi ngabe kunesidingo sokuthi iphalamende lisebenze njengezwi elisemthethweni labantu. 