<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: Ngo-1952, waba uthisha esikoleni esiphakeme futhi wasungula i-Islamic Students Association, okwaholela ekuboshweni kwakhe ngemva kombhikisho. Ngo-1953, unyaka  <response>: Ngemva kokugumbuqelwa kukaMossadeq, waba yilungu leNational Front. Wathola iziqu zakhe ze-bachelor eNyuvesi yaseMashhad ngo-1955. Ngo-1957, waphinde waboshwa amaphoyisa ase-Iran, kanye namanye amalungu ayishumi nesithupha eNational Resistance Movement. 