<prompt> Bhala ukuqhubeka kwalesi sigaba - Ngo-1860, phakathi neMpi Yesibili Ye-Opium  <response>: Ngonyaka wezi-1900, njengoba amabutho amaNgisi namaFulentshi ayelokhu esondela eBeijing, izithunywa ezimbili zaseBrithani, intatheli ye- The Times kanye neqembu elincane lamasosha aseBrithani nawaseNdiya bathunyelwa ukuyohlangana neNkosana u-Yi ngaphansi kwefulegi lokuthula ukuze kuxoxiswane ngokuzinikela kweQing. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, amabutho aseFrance nawaseBrithani afika esigodlweni. Njengoba kwavela izindaba zokuthi ithimba lezokuxoxisana liboshwe futhi lahlukunyezwa, okwaholela ekufeni kwabantu abangama-20, uKhomishani Ophakeme waseBrithani eChina, uJames Bruce, 8th Earl wase-Elgin, waphindisela ngokuyala ukubhujiswa ngokuphelele kwesigodlo, okwenziwa amasosha aseBrithani. Lesi sigodlo sasisikhulu kakhulu sihlanganisa indawo engaphezu kuka kangangokuthi kwathatha amadoda angu-4 000 izinsuku ezingu-3 zokushiswa ukuze asibhubhise. Imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko emihle imifanekiso eqoshiwe, i-porcelain, i-jade, izingubo zikasilika, izindwangu eziyinkimbinkimbi, izinto zegolide nokunye okuningi kwaphangwa futhi manje itholakala eminyuziyamu engu-47 emhlabeni wonke, ngokusho kwe-UNESCO. 