<prompt> Qedela lo musho olandelayo: Ngekhulu le-17 leminyaka kwafika amabutho ahlaselwa abaseSweden, abaseHungary, abaseTurkey, abaseRussia nabaseCossack emasangweni alo. Ngo - 1648 ibutho lamaCossack namaCrimean Tatars lavimbezela leli dolobha. Bathatha i-High Castle, babulala abavikeli bayo, kodwa idolobha ngokwalo alizange ligqekezwe ngenxa yokuthi umholi wenguquko uBohdan Khmelnytsky wamukela isihlengo sama-ducates angama-250,000, futhi amaCossacks ahamba enyakatho-ntshonalanga ebheke eZamość. Kwakungenye yamadolobha amabili amakhulu ePoland angazange athathwe ngesikhathi okuthiwa yi-  <response>: Isikhukhula: esinye kwakuyiGdańsk Danzig. Ngaleso sikhathi, iLwów yabona isenzakalo esiyingqopha - mlando, njengoba lapha iNkosi uJohn II Casimir yenza isifungo sayo esidumile saseLwów. Ngo-Ephreli 1, 1656, ngesikhathi semisa elingcwele eKhathedrali laseLwów, eliqhutshwa yi-Papal legate uPietro Vidoni, uJohn Casimir emcimbini omkhulu futhi owenziwe kahle waphathisa iCommonwealth ngaphansi kokuvikelwa yiNcasakazi uMariya, amemezela ukuthi uyiNdlovukazi yoMbuso wasePoland namanye amazwe akhe. Wafunga nokuthi uyovikela abantu boMbuso kunoma ikuphi ukucindezelwa nokugqilazwa ngokungafanele. 