<prompt> Fingqa isihloko: Ekugcineni umhlaba usubhekene ne-El Niño okwase kuyisikhathi eside ilindelwe engase iguqule isimo sezulu somhlaba wonke - kodwa lesi simo sibonakala singasebenzi ngendlela obekulindeleke ngayo. Ososayensi bamemezele ukuthi amazinga okushisa kwamanzi olwandle aye afudumele kunesilinganiso entshonalanga nasenkabeni yePacific Ocean futhi aseqalile ukushintsha imimoya. I-US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration manje ibikezela ukuthi manje sekunamathuba angu-50 kuya kwangu-60 okuthi i-El Niño izoqhubeka kulo lonke ihlobo. I-US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ithole amazinga okushisa aphakeme kunesilinganiso samanzi azungeze i-equator yoLwandlekazi iPacific eboniswe ngenhla okukhombisa ukufika kwe-El Niño. Nokho, bathi izimo ze-El Niño njengamanje zibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi zifika ngesikhathi sonyaka lapho ithonya lika-El Niño esimweni sezulu ngokuvamile lincipha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nakuba izimo ze-El Niño ngokuvamile ziletha isimo sezulu esimanzi engxenyeni esenyakatho yomhlaba ehlobo, akunakwenzeka ukuba zilethe imvula eningi kunaleyo kule ntwasahlobo. I-El Niño ibangelwa ukushintsha kokusabalala kwamanzi afudumele oLwandlekazi iPacific eduze nenkabazwe. Ngokuvamile umoya uvunguza ngamandla usuka empumalanga uye entshonalanga, ngenxa yokujikeleza komhlaba, okwenza amanzi enqwabelane engxenyeni esentshonalanga yePacific. Lokhu kudonsa amanzi abandayo avela olwandle olujulile empumalanga yePacific. Nokho, ku-El Niño, imimoya ephusha amanzi iba buthakathaka futhi ibangele amanzi afudumele ukuba abuyele emuva ngasempumalanga. Lokhu kubangela ukuba iPacific esempumalanga ifudumale. Kodwa njengoba izinga lokushisa kolwandle lihlotshaniswa nemisinga yomoya, lokhu kubangela ukuba imimoya ibe buthakathaka nakakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho ulwandle lufudumale, okusho ukuthi i-El Niño iyakhula. Lolu shintsho emoyeni nasolwandle oluzungeze i-equator lungaba nethonya elikhulu esimweni sezulu emhlabeni wonke ngokwakha ukungajwayelekile kwengcindezi emkhathini. I-NOAA yathi akunakwenzeka ukuthi lesi simanga silethe imvula eyanele kule ntwasahlobo ukuze yephule isomiso esiqopha umlando seminyaka emithathu esithinta...  <response>: I-US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration imemezela ukuthi amanzi afudumele kunesilinganiso ePacific Ocean asho ukufika kwezimo ze-El Niño. Babikezela ukuthi kunamathuba angu-50 - 60 okuthi i-El Niño izoqhubeka kuleli hlobo. Kodwa-ke i-El Niño yalo nyaka ibuthakathaka kakhulu kunangezikhathi zangaphambilini. Ezinye izazi zezulu zixwayisa ngokuthi i - El Niño ingase ihlanganiswe nomunye umjikelezo wokufudumala kwamanzi olwandle weminyaka eyi - 10 ukuze kukhiqizwe amazinga okushisa omhlaba wonke aphakeme kakhulu kulo nyaka. Ochwepheshe babelindele ukuthi i-El Niño iqale ngonyaka odlule kodwa ayizange yenzeke. 