<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - IGreat Britain yaqaphela ukuzimela kwamakoloni ayishumi nantathu njenge-United States of America, futhi umnyango wezempi waseFrance wakha kabusha ibutho lawo. Nokho, abaseBrithani banqoba imikhumbi eyinhloko yaseFrance ngo-1782  <response>: futhi wavikela ngempumelelo iJamaica neGibraltar. IFrance yathola okuncane eSivumelwaneni SaseParis sango-1783 esaqeda impi, ngaphandle kwamakoloni aseTobago naseSenegal. ULouis XVI wadumala ngokuphelele ngezinhloso zakhe zokubuyisa iCanada, iNdiya, nezinye iziqhingi zaseWest Indies eBrithani, njengoba zazivikelwe kahle kakhulu futhi iRoyal Navy yenza noma yikuphi ukuzama ukuhlasela iBrithani ezwekazini kwaba nzima. Impi yabiza ama-livré ayizigidi ezingu-1.066, eyayikhokhwa ngezimali ezintsha zemalimboleko enenzalo ephezulu ngaphandle kwentela entsha. UNecker wakufihla lokhu kucindezeleka emphakathini ngokuchaza kuphela ukuthi imali engenayo evamile yayingaphezu kwezindleko ezivamile, futhi akazange akhulume ngemalimboleko. Ngemva kokuba enqotshwe esikhundleni ngo - 1781, kwabekwa izintela ezintsha. 