<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Kusukela ngesikhathi i - United States yangena ngaso empini kuya ekuzinikeleni kwamaJapane ngo - August 1945  <response>: , kwaba noshintsho olukhulu ekuziphatheni: abantu baseMelika babeqhuba izimoto kancane, behlanganyela izimoto lapho beshayela, behamba ngezinyawo futhi besebenzisa amabhayisikili abo kakhulu, futhi banda ekusebenziseni izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi. Phakathi kuka-1941 no-1944 inani eliphelele legesi elalisetshenziswa emigwaqweni emikhulu e-United States lehla laba ngamaphesenti angu-32. I-ejensi kahulumeni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Office of Defense Transportation ODT yasungulwa phakathi nempi ukuze igxile ekulawuleni ezokuthutha zasekhaya futhi yayinomthwalo wokuqoqa idatha, ukwenza ucwaningo nokuhlaziya, ukubeka imigomo yokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli nokusiza ukunquma amanani amakhuphoni okulinganisa. I - ODT yabangela ukuba abanikazi bezimoto bashayele kancane, ngaleyo ndlela bandise isikhathi sokuphila kwamathayi futhi bonge uphethiloli ukuze kwenziwe uwoyela nenjoloba etholakalayo ukuze isetshenziswe empini. 