<prompt> Qedela le nkulumo elandelayo: Phakathi no - 1908, njengoba izenzakalo zaqhubeka zenzeka e - Istanbul, uMbuso WaseTurkey walahlekelwa izingxenye ezinkulu zendawo yawo yaseYurophu. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuhlasela kwamandla angaphandle kanye nomsebenzi wezinhlanga ezincane zombuso:  <response>: I-Austria yanqoba iBosnia-Herzegovina, iBulgaria yazimela, futhi iGrisi yathatha iKrethe. Lokhu kulahlekelwa kwanciphisa injabulo yabantu eyayilandele ukumiswa kabusha kwephalamende, kuyilapho impikiswano evulekile yezombusazwe yaveza ukwahlukana okwakukhona. AmaSulumane abona uhulumeni omusha njengongakwazi ukubhekana nengcindezi evela emandleni aseYurophu, kuyilapho izithembiso zikahulumeni zokubuyisa izindawo ezilahlekile zaphazamisa abambalwa ababenethemba lokuzimela okukhulu noma ukuzimela. Esinye sezinsongo ezinkulu kakhulu savela kwabasekeli bamaSulumane, ababebhikisha ngokumelene nobunkulunkulu bomthetho-sisekelo omusha nokulingana kwabangemaSulumane, bethi ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe baseNtshonalanga akudingeki kuhambisane nokwehlukana nomthetho wamaSulumane. Lo mbono wawubambe iqhaza elikhulu emphakathini wase-Ottoman futhi amaSulumane kungenzeka ukuthi ayejabulela ukusekelwa ngasese kuka-Abdul Hamid, naphezu kokumemezela kwakhe ukuthi usekela umthethosisekelo omusha. 