<prompt> Yikuphi kokulandelayo okungafakwanga kushaft, kuma-rotor noma kuma-stator? Njengoba kunikezwe umbuzo odlule, bhala umongo onempendulo yawo. Kungaba imisho engu-1 kuya kwengu-20. Umongo:  <response>: I-steam turbine iqukethe i-rotor eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ama-disc ajikelezayo afakwe kushaft yokushayela, ngokushintshana nochungechunge lwama-stator ama-disc ama-static afakwe esikhwameni se-turbine. Ama-rotor anokuhlelwa okunjengomphiko kwama-blade emaphethelweni angaphandle. Umusi usebenza kulezi zinsimbi, udala ukunyakaza okujikelezayo. I-stator iqukethe uchungechunge olufanayo, kodwa olungaguquki, lwama-blade asebenza ukuqondisa kabusha ukugeleza kwe-steam esigabeni esilandelayo se-rotor. Ngokuvamile i-turbine ene-steam igeleza ibe i-condenser ebonakalayo eyenza kube nomoya ongenalutho. Izigaba ze-steam turbine ngokuvamile zihlelwe ukuze zikhiphe umsebenzi omkhulu ongaba khona kusuka ngejubane elithile kanye nengcindezi yomhwamuko, okuholela ochungechungeni lwezigaba ezinengcindezi ephezulu nephansi ezinobukhulu obuguquguqukayo. Ama-turbine asebenza kahle kuphela uma ejikeleza ngejubane eliphakeme, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile axhunywe ku-gearing yokunciphisa ukushayela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamajubane aphansi, njenge-propeller yomkhumbi. Eziningi zeziteshi ezinkulu zokukhiqiza ugesi, ama-turbine axhunywe ngqo kuma-generator ngaphandle kokunciphisa. Ijubane elijwayelekile liyi-3600 revolutions ngomzuzu RPM e-USA ngamandla angama-60 Hertz, ama-3000 RPM eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe anezinhlelo zamandla kagesi angama-50 Hertz. Ezimweni zamandla enuzi, iziphepho zivame ukusebenza ngesigamu salezijubane, i-1800 RPM ne-1500 RPM. I-rotor ye-turbine nayo iyakwazi ukunikeza amandla kuphela lapho ijikeleza ohlangothini olulodwa. Ngakho-ke, isiteji esiguqukayo noma ibhokisi lamagiya ngokuvamile liyadingeka lapho amandla edingeka khona ngakolunye uhlangothi. 