<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Izibhamu zakuqala zazingaphansi ngesivinini sokudubula umbhali waseNgilandi waseTudor ulindele ukudubula okuyisishiyagalombili kusuka kumnsalo omude waseNgilandi ngesikhathi esidingekayo ukuze umdubuli olungele anikeze amahlanu kusuka kumuskethi, kanti uFrançois Bernier ubika ukuthi abacibisheli abagibele kahle eMpini yaseSamugarh ngo-1658 babedubula amahlandla ayisithupha ngaphambi kokuba umdubuli akwazi ukudubula kabili. Izibhamu nazo zazivame ukuhlaselwa isimo sezulu esimanzi. Kodwa-ke, zazinomkhawulo osebenzayo omude kuze kufike kumamitha angama-200 ngomnsalo omude, kuze kufike kumamitha angama-600 ngomshini wokudubula, ukungena okukhulu, kwakunamandla amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nanoma yisiphi isikhali semisindo esithwalwa ngumuntu sangaphambilini ama-arquebuses nekhulu le-16 ayenama-joule ayi-1,300 kuya kwayi-3,000 isibhamu ngasinye kuye ngosayizi nomthwalo wempuphu, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-joule angama-80-100 womcibisholo ovamile womnsalo omude noma ama-joule ayi-150-200 wesikhonkwane, futhi babephakeme ngamasu esimweni esivamile samasosha adubulelana ngemuva kwezithiyo. Futhi zazinqamula izikhali zensimbi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwakha imisipha ekhethekile. Ngakho amabutho ayehlome ngezibhamu ayengaba namandla amakhulu okudubula, futhi abacibisheli abaqeqeshwe kahle babengasenawo amandla okulwa. Impi YaseCerignola  <response>: ngo-1503 yanqotshwa yiSpain ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenzisa izibhamu ezinama-matchlock, okuyisikhathi sokuqala lapho kunqotshwa khona impi enkulu eYurophu ngokusebenzisa izibhamu. 