<prompt> Bhala ukuqhubeka kwalesi sigaba - Ukuvukela kwase-Iraq ngo-1920  <response>: kwaba umcimbi owahlukanisa amanzi emlandweni wanamuhla wase-Iraq. Ngokokuqala ngqá, amaSunni namaShiya, izizwe namadolobha, ahlanganiswa ndawonye emzamweni ovamile. Ngokombono kaHanna Batatu, umlobi womsebenzi oyingqopha-mlando nge-Iraq, ukwakhiwa kombuso wesizwe e-Iraq kwakuxhomeke ezicini ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukuhlanganiswa kwamaShiya namaSunni emphakathini omusha wezombangazwe kanye nokuxazululwa ngempumelelo kwezingxabano zasendulo phakathi kwezizwe namadolobha asemfuleni naphakathi kwezizwe ngokwazo phezu kwezindawo eziphansi ezikhiqiza ukudla zaseTigris nase-Ewufrathe. Ukuhlubuka kuka-1920 kwahlanganisa la maqembu ndawonye, ngisho noma kungokwesikhashana; lokhu kwakha isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile enqubweni ende futhi enzima yokwakhiwa kombuso wesizwe ngaphandle kwesakhiwo somphakathi sase-Iraq esinezimpikiswano. 