<prompt> Yimuphi umumo onciphisa indawo engaphezulu? Njengoba kunikezwe umbuzo odlule, bhala umongo onempendulo yawo. Kungaba imisho engu-1 kuya kwengu-20. Umongo:  <response>: Ama-chloroplast ezinhlayiya zezitshalo nama-algal angakwazi ukuziqondisa ukuze ahambisane kahle nokukhanya okutholakalayo. Ezimweni zokukhanya okuncane, ziyohlakazeka zibe ishidi elilinganiselayo ukuze zikwazi ukumunca ukukhanya. Lapho zikhanyiswe kakhulu, ziyofuna indawo yokukhosela ngokwakha amakholomu amile eceleni kodonga lweseli lesitshalo noma ziphendukele ohlangothini ukuze ukukhanya kuzishaye zibheke eceleni. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuchayeka futhi kuvikele ekulimaleni kwe-photooxidative. Leli khono lokusabalalisa ama-chloroplast ukuze akwazi ukucasha noma asakazeke kungase kube yisizathu esenza ukuba izitshalo zasemhlabathini zibe nama-chloroplast amaningi amancane esikhundleni sama-chloroplast ambalwa amakhulu. Ukuhamba kwama-chloroplast kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlelo zokuphendula ezilawulwa kakhulu ezitholakala ezitshalweni. Ama-mitochondria aye abonakala elandela ama-chloroplast njengoba ehamba. 