<prompt> Bheka isigaba esingezansi bese uphendula umbuzo emva kwalokho ngolimi olufanayo nesigaba: Ingcaphuno: Abantu basendulo babengenawo umbono wanamuhla wamalungelo abantu asemhlabeni wonke. Umanduleli wangempela wenkulumo yamalungelo abantu kwakuwumqondo wamalungelo emvelo owavela njengengxenye yesiko lomthetho wemvelo wasendulo owaba owaziwayo ngesikhathi seNkathi YokuKhanyiselwa yaseYurophu. Kulesi sisekelo, izimpikiswano zamanje zamalungelo abantu zavela engxenyeni yokugcina yekhulu lama-20. Isazi sefilosofi saseNgilandi sekhulu le-17 uJohn Locke saxoxa ngamalungelo emvelo emsebenzini waso, sawakhomba ngokuthi ukuphila, inkululeko, kanye nempahla impahla, futhi sathi amalungelo ayisisekelo anjalo awakwazi ukunikezwa esivumelwaneni senhlalo. EBrithani ngo-1689, uMqulu Wamalungelo WaseNgilandi kanye neScottish Claim of Right ngayinye yenza izenzo eziningi zikahulumeni ezicindezelayo zaba ezingekho emthethweni. Izinguquko ezimbili ezinkulu zenzeka phakathi nekhulu le-18 leminyaka, e-United States 1776 naseFrance 1789, okwaholela ekumisweni kweSimemezelo Sokuzibusa sase-United States kanye neSimemezelo SaseFrance Samalungelo Omuntu NeSakhamuzi ngokulandelana, zombili ezachaza amalungelo athile abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Virginia Declaration of Rights ka - 1776 yafaka emthethweni amalungelo athile ayisisekelo omphakathi nenkululeko yomphakathi. Umbuzo: Yiziphi izizwe ezimbili ezashintshashintsha ngekhulu le-18 leminyaka?  <response>: e-United States 1776 naseFrance 1789 