<prompt> ENgilandi, nakuba isiko le-seraglio lalingathuthuki kangako, izingonyama zazigcinwa e-Tower of London esaraglio esungulwe yiNkosi uJohn ngekhulu le-13; lokhu cishe kwakugcwele izilwane ezivela e-menagerie yangaphambilini eyaqalwa ngo-1125 nguHenry I e-Hunting Lodge yakhe eWoodstock, e-Oxfordshire, lapho ngokusho kukaWilliam of Malmesbury izingonyama zazigcwele khona. Ama-Seraglios ayesebenza njengokubonakaliswa kwengcebo nobukhosi; izilwane ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi amakati nezindlovu, zazibizwa ngokuthi ama-menageries, isandiso se-cabinet of curiosities.  <response>: EFrance nase-Italy 