<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: Kusolwa ukuthi abaseBrithani basebenzisa izikhali zamakhemikhali eMesopotamiya ngo-1920, ngesikhathi  <response>: Ukuvukelwa kwe-Iraq Ath Thawra al Iraqiyya al Kubra, ngesikhathi se-British Mandate phezu kweMesopotamia. Ukusetshenziswa kwegesi ekhalisa izinyembezi kanye negesi ebulalayo enobuthi ngokumelene nabavukeli base-Iraq kwacatshangelwa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwegesi ekhalisa izinyembezi kwakukhuthazwa nguWinston Churchill, inhloko yeHhovisi Lempi, njengoba ephikisana nokuthi kuzokwethusa abavukeli base-Iraq futhi kubangele ukuba babaleke ngenkathi kungabulali muntu noma kushiye imiphumela emibi noma ehlala njalo kulabo ababanjwe igesi ekhalisa izinyembezi nokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwegesi ekhalisa izinyembezi engeyona ebulalayo kwakuyisixazululo esingcono kunomkhankaso wokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu owahluleka ukucindezela ukumelana nokulawulwa yiBrithani e-Iraq. Izinkinga ezingokoqobo zavimbela ukusetshenziswa kwalo kunanoma iziphi izithiyo zokuziphatha. 