<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Kusukela iSri Lanka yathola inkululeko eBrithani ngo-1948, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu abaningi abangamaSinhalese nabambalwa abangamaTamil buye baba bucayi. Ukukhuphuka kwengcindezi yobuhlanga nezombusazwe kulandela umthetho we-Sinhala Only Act, kanye nokuqothulwa kwabantu ngobuhlanga okwenziwa yizixuku zamaSinhalese ngo-1956, 1958, 1977, 1981 nango-1983  <response>: , kwaholela ekwakhekeni nasekuqiniseni kwamaqembu alwela ukuzimela kwamaTamil. Impi yombango eyalandela yabangela ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kuka - 100 000 nokunyamalala ngenkani nokudlwengulwa kwezinkulungwane zabanye. Impi yombango yaphela ngo-2009 kodwa kusekhona izinsolo zokuthi amabutho ezempi aseSri Lanka enza izenzo zobudlova. Iqembu leZizwe Ezihlangene lathola ukuthi cishe izakhamuzi ezingamaTamil ezingu - 40 000 kungenzeka zabulawa ezinyangeni zokugcina zempi yombango. NgoJanuwari 2020, uMongameli Gotabaya Rajapaksa wathi cishe amaTamil aseSri Lanka angama-20,000 alahlekile ashone. Ukuphela kwempi yombango akuzange kuzithuthukise ngokugcwele izimo eSri Lanka, ngoba inkululeko yabezindaba ayibuyiselwanga futhi izikhulu zezobulungiswa zilawulwa yizombusazwe. 