<prompt> Bhala ukuqhubeka kwalesi sigaba - Ngemva kokuvukela kuka-1989  <response>: ngoMongameli u-Omar al-Bashir, iNingizimu Sudan yahlala ngaphansi kweSudan iminyaka engu-16. NgoJanuwari 9, 2005, kwasayinwa isivumelwano sokuthula esibanzi eNairobi Kenya enkundleni yezemidlalo i-Nyayo eyanikeza ukukhanya okuluhlaza ukuzinqumela. Njengoba kushiwo ngudokotela ongasekho uJohn Garang de Mabior, abantu baseNingizimu Sudan bazogcina befuna ukuhlala beyizwe ngenqubo yokuzinqumela ngokuya ngeRefendum ukunquma ukuthi bazohlala ngaphansi kwe-United Sudan noma njengeNew Sudan ezobonwa ngokuhlukana ngobungani. 