<prompt> Bhala ukuqhubeka kwalesi sigaba - Lelizwekazi laba yindawo yempi yeMpi Yomshoshaphansi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Abanye ohulumeni abakhethwe ngokwentando yeningi eArgentina, eBrazil, eChile, e-Uruguay naseParaguay bagumbuqelwa noma basuswa ohulumeni bobushiqela bezempi ngawo-1960 nawo-1970. Ukuze zinciphise ukuphikiswa, ohulumeni bazo babopha amashumi ezinkulungwane zeziboshwa zezombusazwe, eziningi zazo ezahlukunyezwa futhinoma zabulawa ngokubambisana kwamazwe. Ngokwezomnotho, baqala ukushintshela ezimisweni zezomnotho ze-neoliberal. Babeka izenzo zabo siqu emfundisweni yaseMelika yeMpi Yomshoshaphansi Yokuvikeleka Kwezwe ngokumelene nokuphazamisa kwangaphakathi. Phakathi nawo-1980 nawo-1990, iPeru yahlupheka ngenxa yezingxabano zangaphakathi  <response>: . futhi. 