<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Nakuba izingxoxo zokuthula zaziqhubeka isikhathi eside, izenzakalo kwezinye izindawo eYurophu ngokusobala zazingemi ndawonye. Ngesikhathi iSpain imatasa ilwa nempi yaseMantua, abaseSweden bangenela eMpini Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu eJalimane ngaphansi kukaGustavus Adolphus ngo-1630, besekelwa izimali zaseFrance nezaseHolland. AbaseSweden basebenzisa amaqhinga amasha aseDutch okuhamba ngezinyawo athuthukiswe ngamasu angcono okuhamba ngamahhashi ngempumelelo enkulu ngokumelene namabutho aseBukhosini kunamaProthestani aseJalimane futhi ngaleyo ndlela bathola impumelelo ebalulekile, baphenduka impi. Nokho, lapho impi yayo ne-Italy iphela ngo-1631, iSpain yakwazi ukwakha amabutho ayo enkundleni yempi esenyakatho ukuze ibe namandla futhi. UCardinal-Infante waletha ibutho elinamandla, ngendlela yeNdlela yaseSpain, futhi eMpini yaseNördlingen 1634  <response>: leli butho, lihlangene namabutho obuBukhosi, lisebenzisa amaqhinga endabuko aseSpain e-tercio, lanqoba amaSweden ngokuphumelelayo. Wabe eseya ngokushesha eBrussels, lapho athatha khona isikhundla sika-Infanta Isabella owayeseshonile ngo-December 1633. Amandla aseSpain eNingizimu yeNetherlands manje ayeseqiniswe kakhulu. 