<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: Izibhamu zakuqala zazingaphansi ngesivinini sokudubula umbhali waseNgilandi wangesikhathi sikaTudor ulindele ukudubula izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili ngomnsalo omude waseNgilandi ngesikhathi esidingekayo ukuze umdubuli olungele anikeze ezinhlanu ngomshini, futhi uFrançois Bernier ubika ukuthi abacibisheli abagibele amahhashi abaqeqeshwe kahle eMpini yaseSamugarh ngo-1658 babedubula izikhathi eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokuba umdubuli akwazi ukudubula kabili. Izibhamu nazo zazivame ukuhlaselwa isimo sezulu esimanzi. Kodwa-ke, zazinomkhawulo osebenzayo omude kuze kufike kumamitha angama-200 ngomnsalo omude, kuze kufike kumamitha angama-600 ngomshini wokudubula, ukungena okukhulu, kwakunamandla amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nanoma yisiphi isikhali semisindo esithwalwa ngumuntu sangaphambilini ama-arquebuses nekhulu le-16 ayenama-joule ayi-1,300 kuya kwayi-3,000 isibhamu ngasinye kuye ngosayizi nomthwalo wempuphu, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-joule angama-80-100 womcibisholo ovamile womnsalo omude noma ama-joule ayi-150-200 wesikhonkwane somcibisholo, futhi babephakeme ngamasu esimweni esivamile samasosha adubulelana ngemuva kwezithiyo. Futhi zazinqamula izikhali zensimbi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwakha imisipha ekhethekile. Ngakho amabutho ayehlome ngezibhamu ayengaba namandla amakhulu okudubula, futhi abacibisheli abaqeqeshwe kahle babengasenawo amandla okulwa. Umkhandlu  <response>: Impi yaseCerignola ngo-1503 yanqotshwa yiSpain ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa izibhamu ezinama-matchlock, okuyisikhathi sokuqala lapho kunqotshwa khona impi enkulu eYurophu ngokusebenzisa izibhamu. 