<prompt> Fingqa isihloko: Kwakungunyaka ka-1902 futhi abacebile baseLondon babephila ngokuthula nangokuchuma edolobheni elaliyisikhungo sezimali somhlaba. Kodwa ngamamitha ambalwa nje ukusuka lapho izigaba eziphakeme zenhloko-dolobha zazihlala khona ngokucebile, abampofu babephila ngokuhlupheka okungapheli emadolobhaneni ase-East End. Egqoke njengesisebenzi sasolwandle esibambekile, intatheli yaseMelika uJack London yahamba emigwaqweni yaseWhitechapel ukuze ibhale ngezingqinamba zabantu abahlwempu baseLondon, kulokho okukholelwa ukuthi kuwumlando wokuqala wanamuhla wokuphila emigwaqweni yasedolobheni. Wabhala i-The People of the Abyss 1903 esekelwe ekulandiseni kwakhe kokuqala kokuhlala e-East End izinyanga eziningana ngonyaka odlule, ngezinye izikhathi ehlala ezindlini zokusebenzela noma elala emigwaqweni. Ezinsukwini ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesithupha waqoqa izinto eziningi kakhulu, wafunda amakhulu ezincwadi nezinkulungwane zezincwajana, amaphephandaba, nemibiko yePhalamende, waqamba incwadi yakhe, wayibhala yonke, wathatha izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezithombe ngekhamera yakhe. Izimo abhekana nazo futhi abhala ngazo zazifana nalezo ezazithwalwa abantu abampofu baseLondon balolo suku abalinganiselwa ku-500.000. Manje lo msebenzi oyingqopha-mlando usunyatheliswe kabusha njengebhokisi elihlanganisiwe. The People of the Abyss 1903 yincwadi kaJack London mayelana nokuphila e-East End yaseLondon ngo-1902. Wabhala le akhawunti yomuntu siqu ngokuphila e-East End, ngezinye izikhathi ehlala ezindlini zabasebenzi noma elala emigwaqweni, futhi ebhala futhi ethatha izithombe kukho konke akubonayo. Isithombe esinesihloko esithi View In Wapping esisencwadini eyingqopha-mlando. Uzifihle njengosomatilosi ogxothile, intatheli yaseMelika eLondon yaphumela emigwaqweni yase-East End ukuze ibhale izingqinamba zabantu baseLondon abahlwempu. Isithombe esinesihloko esithiNgaphansi Kwama-Archessibonisa amadoda aswele futhi adakiwe elele ngaphansi kwama-arches lapho ayephoqeleka ukuba alale khona. Iqembu labathengisi bamathikithi abalambile lilindile egcekeni leSalvation Army, lilinde ithikithi ukuze likwazi ukuthola ukudla. ILondon yabhala: Sengilinde ngaphandle isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amabili, futhi ngabuye ngalinda isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora kuleli gceke eligcwele. Ngangingadlanga lutho ubusuku bonke, futhi ngangibuthakathaka futhi ngiqulekile,...  <response>: Intatheli yaseMelika uJack London yahamba emigwaqweni yaseWhitechapel ukuze ibhale ngempi yabantu baseLondon abahlwempu. Izimo ayezibona futhi azithatha izithombe zazifana nalezo abantu abampofu abalinganiselwa ku-500,000 ababebhekana nazo. Manje lo msebenzi oyingqopha-mlando, umlando wokuqala wokuphila emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni, usushicilelwe kabusha njengebhokisi. 