<prompt> Bhala ukuqhubeka kwalesi sigaba - Ngo-2011, i-United States yamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuphela kweMpi yase-Iraq. Imibhikisho yase-Arab Spring yaqala ngo-2010 ngemibhikisho emelene nohulumeni ezweni lamaSulumane, kodwa yasheshe yakhula yaba izingxabano ezinkulu zempi emazweni afana neSyria, iLibya neYemen futhi yanikeza nethuba lokuvela kwamaqembu ahlukahlukene ahlukene ahlanganisa i-Islamic State IS. I-IS yakwazi ukusizakala ngezinkundla zokuxhumana kuhlanganise ne-Twitter ukuze iqoqe amabutho angaphandle emhlabeni wonke futhi yathatha izingxenye ezinkulu zendawo e-Iraq, eSiriya, e-Afghanistan, naseNhlonhlweni yaseSinayi eGibhithe kusukela ngo-2013 kuya phambili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izinhlangano ezinodlame zazikwazi ukuxoxisana ngokuthula nohulumeni kuhlanganise ne-Moro Islamic Liberation Front ePhilippines ngo-2014. Ukuba khona kwe-IS kanye nokungaphumeleli eMpini Yombango yaseSyria kudale ukufuduka kwababaleki beya eYurophu futhi kwaphinde kwavuselela futhi kukhuthaza ukuhlaselwa kwamaphekula okuphezulu kanye nezingxabano ezihlomile emhlabeni wonke, njengokuhlaselwa kukaNovemba 2015 eParis kanye neMpi yaseMarawi  <response>: ePhilippines ngonyaka wezi-2017. Ngo-2014, i-United States yanquma ukungenelela ngokumelene ne-Islamic State e-Iraq, lapho iningi le-IS fighters lixoshiwe ekupheleni kuka-2018. I-Russia ne-Iran nabo baqala ngokuhlanganyela umkhankaso wokulwa ne-IS eSyria, besekela uMengameli waseSyria uBashar al-Assad, bephikisana nezinhloso ze-United States. 