<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Kwaqalwa ukunyakaza ngu-Antonio Nariño, owayephikisana nokulawulwa kombuso waseSpain futhi wahola ukuphikiswa kweViceroyalty. ICartagena yazimela ngo-November 1811. Ngo-1811 kwamenyezelwa iziFundazwe Ezihlangene ZaseNew Granada, ezaziholwa uCamilo Torres Tenorio. Ukuvela kwemiqondo emibili ehlukene phakathi kwama-patriot federalism kanye ne-centralism kwaholela enkathini yokungazinzi. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kweMpi KaNapoleon, uFerdinand VII, owayesanda kubuyiselwa esihlalweni sobukhosi eSpain, ngokungalindelekile wanquma ukuthumela amabutho ezempi  <response>: ukuze athathe ingxenye enkulu enyakatho yeNingizimu Melika. I-viceroyalty yabuyiselwa ngaphansi komyalo kaJuan Sámano, umbuso wakhe owajezisa labo ababambe iqhaza ezinqubweni zokuthanda izwe, bengayikhathaleli imininingwane yezombusazwe yama-juntas. Ukuphindisela kwavusa ukuvukela okusha, okwathi, kuhlangene neSpain ebuthakathaka, kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuvukela okuphumelelayo okwaholwa uSimón Bolívar owazalelwa eVenezuela, ekugcineni owamemezela ukuzimela ngo-1819. Ukuphikisa okwakusekela abaseSpain kwanqotshwa ngo - 1822 endaweni manje eyiColombia futhi ngo - 1823 eVenezuela. 