<prompt> Yimaphi kula ma - molecule alandelayo agcina amandla: i - ATP, i - carbon dioxide noma amanzi? Njengoba kunikezwe umbuzo odlule, bhala umongo onempendulo yawo. Kungaba imisho engu-1 kuya kwengu-20. Umongo:  <response>: Indima eyinhloko yama-chloroplast iwukuqhuba i-photosynthesis, lapho i-chlorophyll ye-photosynthetic pigment ithwebula khona amandla avela ekukhanyeni kwelanga bese iwashintsha futhi igcine kuma-molecule okugcina amandla i-ATP ne-NADPH ngenkathi ikhulula umoya-mpilo emanzini. Khona-ke zisebenzisa i-ATP ne-NADPH ukuze zenze ama-molecule e-organic kusuka ku-carbon dioxide enqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi umjikelezo kaCalvin. Ama-chloroplast enza eminye imisebenzi eminingi, kuhlanganise ukwakheka kwama-fatty acid, ukwakheka kwama-amino acid amaningi, nokuphendula kwamasosha omzimba ezitshalweni. Inani lama-chloroplast eseleni ngalinye lihluka kusuka ku-1 ku-algae kuya ku-100 ezitshalweni ezinjenge-Arabidopsis nokolweni. 