<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - AmaBrithani anqoba iBurma ngemuva kwezimpi ezintathu zamaNgisi namaBurma ngekhulu le-19 futhi izwe laba ikoloni laseBrithani eyingxenye yeNdiya kuze kube ngu-1937 futhi yaba ikoloni eliphethwe ngokwehlukana. IBurma yaba isizwe esizimele ngo-1948, ekuqaleni njengesizwe sentando yeningi futhi kamuva, ngemva kokuvukela umbuso ngo-1962  <response>: , umbuso wobushiqela wezempi owaphela ngokusemthethweni ngo-2011. Phakathi neminyaka eminingi yenkululeko yayo, leli zwe beligxile ezingxabanweni zobuhlanga eziqhubekayo futhi amaqembu amaningi ezizwe zaseBurma aye ahileleka kwenye yezimpi zomphakathi ezingaxazululwanga ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, iZizwe Ezihlangene nezinye izinhlangano eziningi ziye zabika ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu okuqhubekayo nokuhlelekile kuleli zwe. Ngo-2011, umbuso wezempi wahlakazwa ngokusemthethweni kulandela ukhetho jikelele lwango-2010, futhi kwafakwa uhulumeni ongewona owomphakathi. Nakuba ibutho lezempi lisenethonya elikhulu ngenxa yomthetho-sisekelo owasungulwa ngo-2008, liye lathatha izinyathelo zokuyeka ukulawula uhulumeni. Lokhu, kanye nokukhululwa kwesishoshovu esivelele kakhulu samalungelo abantu eBurma, u-Aung San Suu Kyi, nezinye iziboshwa eziningi zezombusazwe, kuye kwathuthukisa irekhodi lamalungelo abantu kanye nobudlelwano bamazwe angaphandle futhi kwaholela ekunciphiseni kwezohwebo nezinye izijeziso zezomnotho ezazibekwe yi-European Union kanye ne-United States. Kodwa-ke, kunokugxekwa okuqhubekayo kokuphathwa kukahulumeni kwabambalwa abangamaRohingya abangamaSulumane kanye nokuphendula kwawo okungalungile ezingxabanweni zenkolo ezenzeke ezweni lonke, ezichazwa yizinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zamalungelo abantu njengenqubomgomo yokuhlanza ubuhlanga. 