<prompt> Fingqa isihloko: Ukuhlolwa okusha okungase kutholakale ukuthi abantu basendulo abafa kudala babephethwe umalaleveva kungasiza ososayensi ukuba bathole indlela lesi sifo esiye savela ngayo. Abavubukuli baseYale University eNew Haven, eConnecticut, baye basungula indlela yokuthola lesi sifo emathanjeni aneminyaka eyizinkulungwane ubudala. Ososayensi baye basebenzisa le ndlela ukuze baveze ukuthi izinsana nezinsana ezitholakale emathuneni endlu yasendulo yaseRoma e-Italy zabulawa yilesi sifo. Skrolela phansi ukuze ubone ividiyo. Ososayensi basusa umnkantsha wamathambo esibonelweni samathambo ukuze bafune amakristalu e-molecule okuthiwa i-hemozoin abonisa ukuthi umuntu owayenethambo wayene-malaria. Le ndlela manje ingasetshenziselwa ukulandelela ukusakazeka kukamalaleveva kuze kube yilapho iqala ukubonakala kubantu ngokuhlola amanye amathambo asendulo ukuze kutholakale izimpawu zokutheleleka. UJamie Inwood, isazi semivubukulo eYale University owahola iqembu labacwaningi, wathi: Iqoqo lemininingwane esiyakha ngalokhu liyoba inguquko ekumiseni ijika lomqedazwe wesifo sikamalaleveva emiphakathini yasendulo. Imizamo yokwakha umuthi wokugomela umalaleveva iye yahluleka ngenxa yokuthi lesi silokazane sihlukahluka kakhulu. I-parasite ivame ukucasha ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, okwenza kube nzima ukuba amasosha omzimba ayibone. Ososayensi base - US National Institutes of Health bathi baye bakha umuthi wokugoma ongase uvikele ezinhlotsheni ezibulalayo zikamalaleveva. Lomuthi wokugoma, owenziwe ngezisampula zegazi ezithathwe ezinganeni zaseTanzania ngokwemvelo ezingakwazi ukumelana nalesi sifo, usebenza ngokubopha izinambuzane ezibangela umalaleveva ngaphakathi kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi azithelelayo. Ososayensi bathola iprotheni okuthiwa i-PfSEA-1 lezilokazane eziyidingayo ukuze ziphunyuke emangqamuzaneni abomvu egazi eziwahlaselayo. Ososayensi bathola ukuthi i-antibody ekhiqizwa yizingane ezinamasosha omzimba ihlasela amagciwane kamalaleveva esigabeni esibucayi somjikelezo wawo wokuphila ngokwenza okuthile ngokumelene naleli phrotheni. Abacwaningi bathi umuthi wokugoma wokuhlola osekelwe kulo mbono wavikela amagundane ezivivinyweni ezinhlanu futhi uyohlolwa ezimfeneni zaselabhorethri kusukela...  <response>: Ososayensi baseYale University basungula indlela entsha yokuthola umalaleveva. Bahlola umnkantsha wamathambo ukuze bathole imfucuza ekhiqizwa yilesi silokazane. Ama-crystal aleli phrotheni akheka ngaphakathi kwamathambo asendulo abantu abathelelekile. Lokhu kwavumela abacwaningi ukuba bahlaziye izingane ezafa eminyakeni engu - 1 500 edlule. Bathi kungasetshenziswa ukulandelela ukusakazeka kukamalaleveva emlandweni wesintu. 