<prompt> Qedela le nkulumo elandelayo: Izithombe zenkolo zaqala ukuhlolisiswa ngokucophelela njengokungathi ziwukukhonza izithombe kusukela ekuqaleni kweNguquko YamaProthestani ngawo-1520. UMartin Luther wayamukela imifanekiso ethile, kodwa imidwebo embalwa yaseNetherlands yasendulo yayihlangabezana nezimfuneko zakhe. U-Andreas Karlstadt, uHuldrych Zwingli noJohn Calvin babephikisana ngokuphelele nezithombe zenkolo zomphakathi, ikakhulukazi emasontweni, futhi ngokushesha ubuCalvin baba amandla amakhulu ebuProthestani baseNetherlands. Kusukela ngo - 1520, kwaqubuka ukuvukela imifanekiso okwenziwa abashisekeli bezinguquko engxenyeni enkulu yeNyakatho Yurophu. Lezi zingase zibe ezisemthethweni futhi zibe nokuthula, njengaseNgilandi ngaphansi kwamaTudors neCommonwealth yesiNgisi, noma ezingezona ezisemthethweni futhi ngokuvamile ezinobudlova, njengaseBeeldenstorm noma i-Iconoclastic Fury ngo-1566 eNetherlands. Ngo - August 19, 1566, leli gagasi lokuqothulwa izixuku lafika eGhent, lapho uMarcus van Vaernewijck abhala khona ngezenzakalo. Wabhala ngokuthi i-Ghent Altarpiece yaqhekeka yaba yizicucu futhi yaphakanyiswa, iphaneli ngayinye, yayiswa embhoshongweni ukuze ivikeleke kubavukeli. I - Antwerp yabhujiswa ngokuphelele emasontweni ayo ngo - 1566, kwalandelwa ukulahlekelwa okwengeziwe eSpain  <response>: Ukuhluthwa kwe-Antwerp ngo-1576, kanye nesikhathi esengeziwe sokuhlaselwa kwezithombe ngo-1581, manje okwakubandakanya izakhiwo zedolobha nezama-guild, lapho amaCalvin ayelawula umkhandlu wedolobha. 