<prompt> Qhubeka ubhale lesi sigaba - Ngekhulu le - 18, ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwesiliva nokwehlukahluka kwezomnotho kwanciphisa kakhulu imali engenayo yasebukhosini. Ephendula, iNdlovukazi yakhipha i-Bourbon Reforms, uchungechunge lwezimemezelo ezandisa izintela futhi zahlukanisa i-Viceroyalty. Imithetho emisha yabangela ukuvukela kukaTupac Amaru II  <response>: nezinye izivukelo, zonke ezacindezelwa. Ngenxa yalezi zinguquko nezinye, abaseSpain nabalandeli babo abangamaCreole baqala ukulawula umhlaba, bathatha izindawo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu ezazishiywe ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwabantu bomdabu. Nokho, abaseSpain abazange bamelane nokwandiswa kweBrazil ngamaPutukezi ngaphesheya kwe-meridian. ISivumelwano SaseTordesillas sasho lutho phakathi kuka-1580 no-1640 ngenkathi iSpain ilawula iPortugal. Isidingo sokwenza lula ukuxhumana nokuhwebelana neSpain kwaholela ekuhlukanisweni kwe-vice-kingdom kanye nokwakhiwa kwama-vice-kingdom amasha aseNew Granada naseRio de la Plata ngezindleko zezindawo ezazakha i-vice-kingdom yasePeru; lokhu kunciphise amandla, ukuvelela nokubaluleka kweLima njengenhloko-dolobha ye-vice-kingdom futhi kwashintsha ukuhweba okuzuzisayo kwe-Andes eBuenos Aires naseBogotá, ngenkathi ukuwa kokukhiqizwa kwezimayini nezindwangu kusheshisa ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwe-vice-kingdom yasePeru. 