<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Ngawo-1960 nawo-1970, ohulumeni base-Argentina, eBrazil, eChile, nase-Uruguay bagumbuqelwa noma basuswa ohulumeni bobushiqela bezempi ababeqondiswe e-U.S. Laba babusi babamba amashumi ezinkulungwane zeziboshwa zezombusazwe, eziningi zazo ezahlukunyezwa futhinoma zabulawa ngokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, bheka i-Operation Condor. Ngokwezomnotho, baqala ukushintshela ezimisweni zezomnotho ze-neoliberal. Babeka izenzo zabo ngaphakathi kwemfundiso yeMpi Yomshoshaphansi yase-United States Yokuvikeleka Kwezwe ngokumelene nokuphazamisa kwangaphakathi. Phakathi nawo-1980 nawo-1990, iPeru yahlupheka ngenxa yezingxabano zangaphakathi  <response>: Bheka i-Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement kanye ne-Shining Path. Izinhlangano zenguquko kanye nemibuso yobushiqela yobulungisa bezempi bezilokhu zivamile, kodwa kusukela ngawo-1980 kwafika igagasi lentando yeningi kuleli zwekazi, futhi ukubusa ngentando yeningi sekusakazeke kabanzi manje. Izinsolo zenkohlakalo zisavamile, futhi izizwe eziningana ziye zabhekana nezinkinga eziye zaphoqa ukuba umongameli wazo ashiye isikhundla, nakuba ukulandelana okuvamile kwezakhamuzi kuye kwaqhubeka. 