<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - I-Iran iyikhaya lomunye wempucuko yasendulo emhlabeni, oqala ngokwakhiwa kwemibuso yama-Elamite enkulungwaneni yesine BC. Yaqala ukuhlanganiswa ngamaMede ase-Iran ngekhulu lesikhombisa BC, futhi yafinyelela ukuphakama kwayo ngekhulu lesithupha BC, lapho uKoresi Omkhulu esungula uMbuso Wase-Achaemenid, owaba ngomunye wemibuso emikhulu emlandweni kanye namandla amakhulu okuqala emhlabeni. Lo mbuso wawela ku-Alexander Omkhulu ngekhulu lesine leminyaka BC futhi wahlukaniswa waba izifundazwe eziningana zamaGreki. Ukuhlubuka kwama-Irani kwakha uMbuso WamaParthi ngekhulu lesithathu BC, owalandelwa ngekhulu lesithathu AD nguMbuso WamaSasanian, amandla amakhulu omhlaba amakhulu amane alandelayo. Ama-Arabhu angamaSulumane anqoba lo mbuso ngekhulu lesikhombisa AD, okwaholela ekutheni i-Iran ibe amaSulumane. Kamuva yaba isikhungo esikhulu sesiko lamaSulumane nokufunda, ubuciko, izincwadi, ifilosofi, nokwakhiwa kwayo kwasakazekela kuwo wonke umhlaba wamaSulumane nangaphezulu ngesikhathi se-Islamic Golden Age. Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka alandela, kwavela uchungechunge lwemibuso yamaSulumane ngaphambi kokuba amaSeljuq aseTurkey namaMongol anqobe le ndawo. Ngekhulu le-15, amaSafavids omdabu avuselela umbuso ohlangene wase-Iran kanye nobunikazi besizwe futhi aguqula izwe laba yiShia Islam. Ngaphansi kokubusa kukaNader Shah ngekhulu le-18, i-Iran yaphinde yaba umbuso omkhulu wezwe, nakuba ngekhulu le-19 uchungechunge lwezingxabano neRussia lwaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwendawo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwaba neNguquko Yomthethosisekelo YasePheresiya. Imizamo yokuthengisela izinkampani zaseNtshonalanga izimpahla zayo zikaphethiloli kwaholela ekuvukeleni kwamaNgisi namaMelika ngo-1953  <response>: , okwaholela ekubuseni okubusayo ngaphansi kukaMohammad Reza Pahlavi kanye nethonya lezombusazwe laseNtshonalanga elikhulayo. Waqhubeka nokwethula uchungechunge lwezinguquko ezifinyelela kude ngo-1963. Ngemva kweNguquko Yase-Iran, iRiphabhuliki YamaSulumane yamanje yasungulwa ngo-1979 nguRuhollah Khomeini, owaba uMholi Ophakeme wokuqala wezwe. 