<prompt> Qedela lo musho olandelayo: Kusukela ngo-1983 kuya ku-1993, u-Arafat wazinza eTunisia, futhi waqala ukushintsha indlela yakhe yokubhekana nama-Israyeli esuka empini evulekile kuya ezingxoxweni. Ngo-1988, waqaphela ilungelo lika-Israyeli lokuba khona futhi wafuna ikhambi lamazwe amabili empini yama-Israyeli namaPalestine. Ngo-1994 wabuyela ePalestine, wazinza eGaza City futhi wakhuthaza ukuzibusa kwezifunda zasePalestine. Wahlanganyela ochungechungeni lwezingxoxo nohulumeni wakwa-Israyeli ukuze aqede ingxabano phakathi kwawo ne-PLO. Lezi zihlanganisa  <response>: Ingqungquthela yaseMadrid ka-1991, Izivumelwano zase-Oslo zika-1993 kanye neNgqungquthela yaseCamp David ka-2000. Ngo-1994, u-Arafat wathola uMklomelo KaNobel Wokuthula, kanye noYitzhak Rabin noShimon Peres, ngenxa yezingxoxo e-Oslo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukwesekwa kukaFatah phakathi kwamaPalestina kwancipha ngokukhula kweHamas nezinye izimbangi zempi. Ngasekupheleni kuka-2004, ngemva kokuba ibutho lakwa-Israyeli limvalele endaweni yakhe eRamallah iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili, u-Arafat waquleka futhi washona. Nakuba imbangela yokufa kuka-Arafat iye yahlala iyisihloko sokuqagela, uphenyo olwenziwa amaqembu aseRussia nawaseFrance lwathola ukuthi kwakungekho kudlalwa kabi. 