<prompt> Fingqa isihloko: Abacwaningi bathi isomiso esibangelwe ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu singase siholele iSyria empini yombango ebhubhisayo okwamanje ehlukanisa izwe. Ucwaningo olusha luthole ukuthi izingxenye eziningi zezwe zahlaselwa yisikhathi esomile phakathi kuka-2006 no-2010 okungenzeka ukuthi yiso esabangela ukuvukela umbuso waseSyria ngo-2011. Isomiso, ososayensi abathi cishe saba sibi nakakhulu ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, sabhubhisa ingxenye enkulu yezolimo enyakatho yezwe, saphoqa abalimi ukuba baye emadolobheni. Lesi sithombe esithathwe eSyria ngo-2009 sibonisa indlela isomiso esashiya ngayo abalimi bengakwazi ukutshala izitshalo emhlabathini owomile. Ukwanda kwabantu emadolobheni okwabangelwa yilokhu, ubumpofu, ukungaphathi kahle kukahulumeni nezinye izici kwabangela iziyaluyalu ezaholela empini yombango. Ukungqubuzana kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwaphenduka impi eyinkimbinkimbi ebandakanya amaqembu amaSulumane aqine kakhulu kuhlanganise ne-ISIS kanye namabutho avela kwamanye amazwe kuhlanganise ne-US. Impi yombango enonya eSyria ishiye umonakalo omkhulu endaweni kangangokuthi ungabonakala ngisho nasemoyeni. Abacwaningi e-American Association for the Advancement of Science bahlola izithombe ze-Aleppo ezithathwe ngesiphuphutheki phakathi kuka-August 2012 no-May 2013. Baphawula ukwanda okukhulu kokulimala kwezakhiwo nengqalasizinda esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyishumi, cishe konke ukubhujiswa kugxile ezindaweni ezilawulwa abavukeli noma eziphikisanayo. Baphinde bathola ukuthi idolobha lasendulo elibiyelwe ngezindonga lekhulu le-13 leminyaka i-Aleppo - eliyingxenye ye-UNESCO World Heritage Site - nalo liye lonakaliswa kakhulu yimpi. Izithombe zesathelayithi ziye zabonisa nokuthi kuye kwanda kanjani ukuvinjelwa kwemigwaqo nokwakhiwa kwezikhali zempi namathangi. Ezithombeni ezihlukile zesathelayithi ezikhishwe yi-Amnesty International ngo-2012, kwakunemifantu engaphezu kuka-600 eyabangelwa ukudubula kwezikhali edolobheni elincane i-Anadan, eliqhele ngamakhilomitha ayisithupha ukusuka edolobheni lesibili i-Aleppo. Abantu abalinganiselwa ku-200 000 manje sebebulewe futhi abalinganiselwa ezigidini eziyisishiyagalolunye baseSiriya baye babaleka emakhaya abo kusukela kwaqala impi. UDkt. Richard Seager, usosayensi wesimo sezulu e...  <response>: Ucwaningo luthola ukuthi iSyria yahlushwa isomiso esibi kunazo zonke ngaphambi kwempi. Abacwaningi bathi imvula kule ndawo yehle ngo-10 phakathi kuka-2006 no-2010. Ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo eSyria kwehle ngengxenye yesithathu ngenkathi inani labantu likhuphuka. Lokhu kwaholela ekuthuthelekeni kwabantu emadolobheni okwabangela ubumpofu obandayo nemibhikisho. Lokhu kwaholela ekuvukeleni okwaholela empini yombango eyagqashuka ngo-2011. Ososayensi bathi isomiso cishe saba sibi kakhulu ngenxa yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke okwenziwa umuntu. Lolu cwaningo lwenziwa ososayensi baseColumbia University eNew York. 