<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: Ngemva kokwenqaba iziphakamiso zokuthula zezitha zakhe, u-Ivan the Terrible wazithola esesimweni esinzima ngo-1579, lapho iKhanate yaseCrimea ichitha izindawo zaseMuscovian futhi yashisa iMoscow bheka  <response>: Impi yaseRussia neCrimean, isomiso kanye nezifo eziwumshayabhuqe kwakuthinte kakhulu umnotho, inqubomgomo ye-oprichnina yayiphazamise kakhulu uhulumeni, kanti iGrand Principality of Lithuania yayihlangene noMbuso wasePoland futhi yathola umholi onamandla, uStefan Batory, osekelwa uMbuso Wase-Ottoman 1576. UBatory waphendula ngochungechunge lwezibhamu ezintathu ezihlasela iMuscovy, ezama ukunqamula uMbuso waseLivonia ezindaweni zaseMuscovian. Phakathi nokuhlasela kwakhe kokuqala ngo - 1579 enamadoda angu - 22 000 waphinde wayithatha iPolotsk. Ngesikhathi sesibili, ngo-1580, nebutho lamadoda angu-29 000, wathatha iVelikie Luki, kwathi ngo-1581 nebutho lamadoda angu-100 000, waqala ukuvimbezela iPskov. UFrederick II waba nenkinga yokuqhubeka nokulwa neMuscovy ngokungafani neSweden nePoland. Wafinyelela esivumelwaneni noJohn III waseSweden ngo-1580 emnika iziqu eLivonia. Leyo mpi yayiyoqhubeka kusukela ngo - 1577 kuya ku - 1582. IMoscow yaqaphela ukubusa kwePoland neLithuania eDucatus Ultradunensis kuphela ngo-1582. Ngemva kokufa kukaMagnus von Lyffland ngo-1583, iPoland yahlasela izindawo zakhe eDuchy of Courland futhi uFrederick II wanquma ukuthengisa amalungelo akhe okuzuza ifa. Ngaphandle kwesiqhingi sase-Œsel, iDenmark yayingasekho eBaltic ngo-1585. Ngo-1598 iLivonia yasePoland yahlukaniswa yaba: 