<prompt> Qedela le nkulumo elandelayo: Ngo-1961, kwasungulwa i-Front Sandinista de Liberacion Nacional FSLN eHavana, eCuba. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-FSLN kwakumelela ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlangano kaCarlos Fonseca i-Nicaraguan Patriotic Youth... neqembu labavukeli likaTomas Borge elalixhaswa yiCuba. I-FSLN yaqhubeka ingeyona impumelelo kakhulu futhi ingumzabalazo wezepolitiki onqenqemeni kuze kube ngu-1972, lapho i-  <response>: Ukuzamazama komhlaba kuzamazamisa inhloko - dolobha yaseNicaragua, iManagua. Uhulumeni kaSomoza, owathatha izintambo eNicaragua ngemva nje kokuhoxiswa kwabasebenzi bezempi base-United States ngo-1933, wabonakala enenzuzo ngemizamo yokusiza yamazwe ngamazwe ngemva nje kokuzamazama komhlaba. Lokhu kwaholela ekushintsheni okukhulu kwethonya nokubaluleka kwe-FSLN, njengoba isikhundla sabo ngaphakathi kwemizwa yomphakathi waseNicaragua, saqala ukukhuphuka ngokushesha. Phakathi kuka-1972 no-1978, ukulwa phakathi kwamaqembu ezempi e-FSLN ne-Nicaraguan National Guard kwanda kancane kancane. Ngo-1978 uPedro Joaquin Chamorro, umhleli wephephandaba eliphikisayo iLa Prensa wabulawa; lokhu kwabangela imibhikisho ebanzi nokwanda kokusekelwa kweFSLN kubandakanya amaqembu angewona amaMarxist. Ukuphikiswa kukahulumeni ocindezelayo kaSomoza kwase kuqala ukuba namandla. 