<prompt> Bheka isigaba esingezansi bese uphendula umbuzo emva kwalokho ngolimi olufanayo nesigaba: Ukudlula: I-Pappataci fever ivame kakhulu endaweni eshisayo ye-Eastern Hemisphere phakathi kuka-20N no-45N, ikakhulukazi eNingizimu Yurophu, eNyakatho Afrika, eBalkans, eMpumalanga yeMedithera, e-Iraq, e-Iran, ePakistan, e-Afghanistan naseNdiya. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngokulunywa ama-phlebotomine sandflies ohlobo lwe-Phlebotomus, ikakhulukazi, i-Phlebotomus papatasi, i-Phlebotomus perniciosus ne-Phlebotomus perfiliewi. I-sandfly ithola igciwane lapho iluma umuntu onalo esikhathini esiphakathi kwamahora angu - 48 ngaphambi kokuqala komkhuhlane namahora angu - 24 ngemva kokuphela kwawo, futhi ihlala iguliswa ukuphila kwayo konke. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kudluliswa kwegciwane kusuka kumuntu kuya ku-sandfly, leli gciwane lingadluliselwa ezinambuzaneni nge-transovarially, lisuka ku-sandfly yesifazane ethelelekile liya enzalweni yayo. Umkhuhlane we-Pappataci awuvamile ukubonwa kubantu abahlala endaweni ngoba uxubene nezinye izifo zomkhuhlane ezinganeni, kodwa waziwa kakhulu kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe nakubasebenzi bezempi abavela ezifundeni ezingekho endaweni. Umbuzo: Ingabe ukutheleleka kweSandflies kuyanyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?  <response>: ihlala iguliswa ukuphila kwayo konke 