<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: Lapho eqeda ukuhumusha incwadi kaSeneca ethi De Beneficiis ngo - 1418, waqala uhambo olude eYurophu, olwamgcina ekude nePortugal iminyaka eyishumi eyalandela. Ngemva kokuhlangana noJohn II waseCastile eValladolid, waqhubeka waya eHungary, lapho ahlangana khona noMbusi WaseRoma Ongcwele uSigismund, futhi wangena enkonzweni yakhe. Walwa namabutho oMbuso ngokumelene namaTurkey futhi e-  <response>: Impi yamaHussite eBohemia futhi wanikezwa umashi waseTreviso eNyakatho Italy ngo-1422. Ngo-1424 washiya uMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma, wahlangana okokuqala noMurad II, uSultan woMbuso Wama-Ottoman, esiqhingini sasePatmos, wabe eseqhubekela eConstantinople, inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WaseByzantium; isimo esingenathemba sedolobha ngokumelene nokuhlasela kwama-Ottoman asizange sehluleke ukumhlaba umxhwele. Ukusuka eConstantinople waya eZweni Elingcwele ngeAlexandria naseCairo. 