<prompt> Fingqa isihloko: Ingabe isibungu esifanayo siyosabela ngokuhlukile esimweni esithile kuye ngokuthi sicabangani? Ngokokucwaninga okusha okuhlolisisa ama - neuron ngaphakathi kwezibungu eziyindilinga ezincane kakhulu, impendulo iwukuthi yebo ngokusobala. Bathola ukuthi izibungu zikhetha ukusabela ephunga eliseduze kuye ngokuthi zicabanga ngani - okusikisela ukuthi zinenkululeko yokuzikhethela njengabantu. Lolu cwaningo lwenziwa ososayensi baseRockefeller University eNew York. Bathola ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi izibungu eziyindilinga eziboniswe esithombeni zazicabangela zona. Wonke amangqamuzana ezinzwa akulesi sikhunta esiyindilinga esincane agqanyisiwe, kanti iqoqo elikhulu elisekugcineni elilodwa limelela ubuchopho. Lolu cwaningo lwenziwa ososayensi abavela eRockefeller University eNew York abafunda ubuchopho besibungu esiyindilinga esincane kakhulu okuthiwa iCaenorhabditis elegans. Amangqamuzana ezinzwa angu - 302 kanye nama - synapse angu - 7 000 ayo mancane kakhulu uma eqhathaniswa namangqamuzana ezinzwa ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu - 86 kanye nama - synapse ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu omqondo womuntu. Kodwa kusasebenziseka ukubhekana nemibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi yezinzwa okungaba nzima ukuyixazulula ebuchosheni bethu. Izibungu zichitha isikhathi zizulazula, zifuna ukudla okubolayo - futhi lapho zikuhogela, ngokuvamile ziyeka ukuphenduka ngezikhathi ezithile ziqonde ngqo emthonjeni. Lolu shintsho ekuziphatheni luqale lwenziwe i-sensory neuron ebona iphunga bese idlulisela lolo lwazi kunethiwekhi abacwaningi ababeyihlola. Njengoba izibungu zithola iphunga elikhangayo le-isoamyl alcohol, izinzwa ezikule nethiwekhi ziguqukela esimweni sokungasebenzi kahle ezizivumela ukuba zisondele kuleli phunga. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinzwa zihlale zisebenza kakhulu, bese isibungu siqhubeka sizulazula - ngisho noma inzwa yaso yezinzwa iye yalithola iphunga. Bathola ukuthi, uma inikezwa iphunga elihle, i - roundworm ngokuvamile iyakuyeka ukuzulazula kwayo ukuze ihlole umthombo - kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ayenzi kanjalo. Njengabantu, ukuvuselelwa okufanayo akubangeli ukusabela okufanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngisho nakumuntu oyedwa. Sathola ukuthi isimo esihlangene samaneuron amathathu ngesikhathi esiqondile...  <response>: Ucwaningo lwenziwe ososayensi baseRockefeller University eNew York. Bathola ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi izibunguzazizicabangelazona. Uma benikezwa iphunga, ngezinye izikhathi - kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi - babephenya. Ngisho nomuntu oyedwa wayengenayo njalo indlela efanayo yokusabela. Kusikisela ukuthi njengabantu, izibungu zingase zibe nomuzwawenkululeko yokuzikhethela 