<prompt> Bhala ukuqhubeka kwalesi sigaba - Ukuvukelwa kombuso ngoJanuwari 1996 kwaholela okhethweni lukamongameli  <response>: ngoJulayi, lapho umholi wokuvukela umbuso u-Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara akhethwa khona. I-National Union of Independents for Democratic Renewal, eyasungulwa ukuze imsekele, yanqoba iningi eliphelele okhethweni lwephalamende kamuva ngalowo nyaka phakathi kokuvinjelwa okuphikisayo. Okunye ukuvukelwa kombuso ngo-1999 kwaholela okhethweni jikelele ngalowo nyaka. UTandja wakhethwa njengomongameli futhi i-MNSD yavela njengeqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke eMhlanganweni Kazwelonke enezihlalo ezingama-38 kwezingu-83. Ukhetho lwango-2004 lwabona uTandja ekhethwa futhi futhi i-MNSD ihlala iyinhlangano enkulu kunazo zonke. 