<prompt> Qedela le nkulumo elandelayo: Phakathi nokwakhiwa koMsele wasePanama 1904-1914, izifebe eziningi zafika  <response>: indawo yomsele ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabasebenzi abakha umsele. Abaningi babevela eCaribbean, ikakhulukazi eziqhingini ezikhuluma isiNgisi. Ngo-1905, uHulumeni wase-United States wahlela ukuba abesifazane abangamakhulu amaningana baseMartinique bathunyelwe ePanama. UMongameli uRoosevelt waqala uphenyo ngokuziphatha kwalaba besifazane, uma kungenzeka ukuthi babelethiwe ukuze basebenze njengezifebe. 