<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: I-Oriental Nicety, eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-Exxon Valdez, i-Exxon Mediterranean, i-SeaRiver Mediterranean, i-SR Mediterranean, i-Mediterranean, ne-Dong Fang Ocean, kwakuyithangi likaphethiloli elaba nedumela elibi ngemva kokushona ePrince William Sound futhi lachitha umthwalo walo kawoyela ongahluziwe olwandle. Ngo-March 24, 1989, ngenkathi ingeyakade i-Exxon Shipping Company, futhi iqondiswa nguJoseph Hazelwood no-First Mate uJames Kunkel belibangise eLong Beach, eCalifornia, umkhumbi wagingqika eBligh Reef okwaholela ekutheni  <response>: ukuchitheka kukawoyela okukhulu kunakho konke emlandweni wase-United States. Ubukhulu bokuchitheka balinganiselwa ekubeni, noma amabharele angu-257,000 kuya kwangu-750,000. Ngo-1989, ukuchitheka kukawoyela i-Exxon Valdez kwafakwa ohlwini njengokuchitheka okukhulu kakhulu okungu-54 emlandweni. 