<prompt> Ekugcineni wavimbezela itheku elikhulu lase-Antwerp. Leli dolobha lalivulekele olwandle, liqiniswe kakhulu futhi livikelwe izakhamuzi zalo ngokuzimisela nangesibindi. Ayeholwa uMarnix van St. Aldegonde odumile futhi esizwa unjiniyela wase - Italy onekhono ogama lakhe linguFederigo Giambelli. Ukuvinjezelwa kwaqala ngo - 1584 futhi kwavusa bonke ubuhlakani bezempi zikaFarnese. Wanquma yonke indlela eya e-Antwerp evela olwandle ngokwakha ibhuloho lezikebhe ngaphesheya kweScheldt ukusuka eCalloo kuya e-Oordam, naphezu kwemizamo yabantu bedolobha ababevinjezelwe. Imibandela enikezwayo yayihlanganisa nesimiso sokuthi wonke amaProthestani kwakumelwe ashiye leli dolobha kungakapheli iminyaka emine. Lokhu kuthunjwa nokuhlala kwedolobha okuqondisiwe akufanele kudidaniswe nezenzakalo zegazi ze-Spanish Fury ngoNovemba 4, 1576. UFarnese wagwema amaphutha ayenziwa owandulelayo uDon Luis de Requesens. Lapho I-Antwerp Iwa  <response>: , futhi njengoba iMechelen neBrussels kwase kusezandleni zikaFarnese, lonke elaseNingizimu Netherlands laphinde labekwa ngaphansi kwegunya likaPhilip. Ngesinye isikhathi iHolland neZeeland, okwakungahlaseleki ngenxa yendawo eyayikuyo ngaphandle kwasemanzini, zacindezelwa kanzima ukuba zigcine indawo. Amabutho aseNgilandi ayenezikhali ezincane, ayethunywe uElizabeth I, anqotshwa ngokufanele amabutho kaDuke. 