<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: Uhlelo lomsakazo lukaMandel ku-KPFA lwalunesihloko esithi The Soviet Union: a closer look Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwawo-1970, uMandel wayengumsekeli ovelele  <response>: Ukuhlasela kweCzechoslovakia okwakuholwa amaSoviet ngo-1968 kulolu hlelo. Ngawo-1970 kanye nawo-1980 waphika ngokuqinile ukuba khona kwama-anti-Semitism aqondiswe nguhulumeni eSoviet Union, naphezu kobufakazi obuningi obuvela kubafuduki baseSoviet eBay Area kanye nabaphikisi abanjengowokuwina umklomelo kaNobel uJoseph Brodsky; isiqubulo sakhe esivamile ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwe-KPFA sasithi iSoviet Union iyizinhlanga eziyi-100 ezihlala ndawonye ngokuzwana. Ukuphikwa kwamaSoviet anti-Semitism kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwencwadi yakhe yango-1985 ethi Soviet but not Russian: The Other Peoples of the Soviet Union eyayithi okungenani ama-10 amaJuda aseSoviet angafuna ukushiya iSoviet Union. Cishe amaJuda angu-290 000 ashiya iSoviet Union kusukela ngo-1970 kuya ku-1988, lapho ukufuduka kwakulinganiselwe kodwa angaphezu kuka-224 000 ashiya ngo-1990 kuphela, unyaka wokuqala ogcwele lapho ukufuduka kwakukhululwa khona. 