<prompt> Bhala ukuqhubeka kwalesi sigaba - U-Armstrong wazalelwa eWinchester, eMassachusetts. Wabhalisa eHampshire College e-Amherst, eMassachusetts ngenhloso yokuba ngumculi, kodwa wathuthela emlandweni wezobuciko kanye nezifundo zamasiko, wathola i-BA e-American Studies ngo-1974. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, wasebenza njengomphathi wezibonelelo eNational Endowment for the Humanities 19769 ngaphambi kokungena esikoleni esiphakeme e-University of California Berkeley ukuze athole i-MA ku-History of Art ngo-1982. Ngenkathi eseBerkeley, wasebenza njengomsizi wocwaningo eMnyuziyamu waseSan Francisco Wobuciko Bamanje nanjengomsizi womgcini we-Lowie Museum of Anthropology, lapho abambe iqhaza khona ekushicilelweni kuka-1983 The Anthropology of World Fairs: San Franciscos Panama Pacific International Exposition  <response>: ka-1915. Umbhalo osuselwa esihlokweni somsebenzi wakhe wobungcweti, I-American Scene njenge-Satire, Ubuciko bukaPaul Cadmus ngawo-1930, uvele ku- Arts Magazine ngoMashi 1982. 