<prompt> Fingqa isihloko: Ososayensi baye bathatha isinyathelo esikhulu sokuvuselela i - mammoth enoboya ngokufaka izakhi zayo zofuzo ezingaphezu kweshumi ku - DNA yendlovu ephilayo. Abacwaningi bafunda ukwakheka kwe-DNA yama-mammoth alondolozwe e-Arctic ukuze bakhiqize amakhophi afanayo ezakhi zofuzo zezilwane ezingu-14 ezingasekho. Lezi zakamuva zahlanganiswa ochwepheshe baseHarvard University eMassachusetts ku - genome yendlovu - futhi zasebenza njenge - DNA evamile. Skrolela phansi ukuze ubone ividiyo. Ukuzilibazisa: Abacwaningi bafunda ukwakheka kwe - DNA yezilwane ezinoboya obukhulu ezihlala e - Arctic isithombe se - file ukuze bakhiqize amakhophi aqondile ezakhi zofuzo zezilwane ezingu - 14 eseziphelile. Indlela entsha eyaziwa ngokuthi iCrispr - esiza ososayensi ukuba benze izinguquko eziqondile kuyi - DNA - yasetshenziswa uprofesa wezakhi zofuzo uGeorge Church, owabeka izakhi zofuzo zikanondwebu esikhundleni sezakhi zofuzo zezindlovu. Uthe: Sibeke phambili izakhi zofuzo ezihambisana nokumelana nokubanda okuhlanganisa izinwele, ubukhulu bezindlebe, amafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba futhi, ikakhulukazi, i-hemoglobin iprotheni ethwala umoya-mpilo emzimbeni. Umshisekeli wokuqothulwa kwezilwane uMnu Church, owayekhuluma nomhleli wezesayensi weThe Sunday Times uJonathan Leake, wanezela: Manje sesinamaseli endlovu asebenzayo ane-DNA yesilwane esikhulu. Ama-mammoth ayephila nabantu bokuqala ababewazingela ukuze athole ukudla. Ukuqhathanisa: Le mamoth yayicishe ilingane nendlovu yanamuhla yase-Afrika, yayingaba amamitha angu - 3 ubude. Ziyizilwane ezifundwe kahle kunazo zonke ezasendulo ngenxa yokutholakala kwezidumbu eziqandisiwe, kanye nomquba namathambo. Le mamoth yayicishe ilingane nendlovu yanamuhla yase-Afrika, yayingaba amamitha angu-11 ubude futhi inesisindo esingamathani angu-7, futhi uboya bayo nezinwele zayo ezinde kwakuyivikela ebusika obunzima. I-Sunday Times yabika ukuthi okungenani kunamaqembu amathathu azama ukwakha kabusha wonke uhlelo lwezakhi zofuzo zezilwane ezinkulu - ezingase zibe isibonelo sokwakha kabusha ama-mammoth angempela. Kodwa uchwepheshe we - DNA yasendulo uProfesa Alex Greenwood wathi: Imali ibingachithwa kangcono ngokugxila ekulondolozeni lokho esinakho - kunokuyisebenzisela isilwane esiye saphela izinkulungwane zeminyaka...  <response>: Ososayensi bafunda ukwakheka kwe - DNA yama - mammoth alondolozwe e - Arctic. Amakhophi aqondile ezakhi zofuzo zezilwane ezingu - 14 ahlanganiswe nofuzo lwendlovu. Le ndlela entsha ebizwa ngokuthi i-Crispr isiza abacwaningi ukuba benze izinguquko ezinembile kuyi-DNA. 