<prompt> Bheka isigaba esingezansi bese uphendula umbuzo emva kwalokho ngolimi olufanayo nesigaba: Isethulo: Umbhalo wesiCham uyinzalo yombhalo wesiBrahmi waseNdiya. I-Cham ingenye yezinhlamvu zokuqala ezathuthuka zisuka embhalweni we-Tamil Brahmi obizwa ngokuthi i-Grantha alphabet esikhathini esithile cishe ngo-200 CE. Yafika eNingizimu - mpumalanga ye - Asia njengengxenye yokwanda kobuHindu nobuBuddha. Amathempeli amaHindu ayenziwe ngamatshe empucuko yaseChampa aqukethe imibhalo ebhalwe ngamatshe yolimi lwesiSanskrit nolwesiChamic. Imibhalo yokuqala eVietnam itholakala eM Mỹ Sơn, okuyindawo yokukhulekela eyabhalwa cishe ngo-400 CE. Umbhalo oqoshiwe omdala kunawo wonke ubhalwe ngesiSanskrit esinamaphutha. Ngemva kwalokhu, imibhalo yayishintshashintsha phakathi kwesiSanskrit nolimi lwesiCham lwangaleso sikhathi. Amakhosi amaCham ayefunda imibhalo yakudala yamaNdiya efana neDharmaśāstra futhi imibhalo yayibhekisela ezincwadini zesiSanskrit. Ekugcineni, nakuba izilimi zesiCham nesiSanskrit zazithonya enye kwenye, isiko lamaCham lahlanganisa ubuHindu, futhi amaCham agcina ekwazi ukuveza inkolo yamaHindu ngokwanele ngolimi lwawo. Ngekhulu le-8 leminyaka, umbhalo wesiCham wawusuwudlulile owesiSanskrit futhi ulimi lwesiCham lwalusetshenziswa ngokugcwele. Imibhalo yesandla eminingi egciniwe igxile emicikilishweni yenkolo, izimpi zomlando kanye nezinkondlo, nezinganekwane. Izilimi zamaChamic zanamuhla zinezici zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ze-monosyllabicity, tonality, kanye nama-consonants glottalized. Nokho, zase zifinyelele ezwekazini laseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zingenawo amagama futhi zingenawo umsindo. Umbhalo kwakudingeka ushintshwe ukuze uhambisane nalezi zinguquko. AmaCham manje ahlala ngamaqembu amabili: amaCham aseNtshonalanga eCambodia namaCham aseMpumalanga Phan Rang Cham aseVietnam. Ekhulwini lokuqala leminyaka C.E., izilimi zesiChamic zaziwuchungechunge lwezilimi ezisogwini lwaseVietnam. Ukuhlukana kwalolu chungechunge lwaba izilimi ezihlukene kwenzeka lapho amaVietnam eseqhubekele eningizimu, okwenza iningi lamaCham libuyele ezindaweni eziphakeme kuyilapho amanye afana nePhan Rang Cham aba yingxenye yomphakathi wasemaphandleni owawubuswa amaVietnam. Ukuhlukaniswa kweCham kwaba yiWestern nePhan Rang Cham kwalandela ngokushesha ukuchithwa kombuso wokugcina wamaCham yiVietnam. Ngamunye wabo usebenzisa uhlobo oluhlukile lweskripthi, nakuba owokuqala eningi yawo engamaSulumane futhi manje ethanda... Umbuzo: Umbhalo wesiCham waseNdiya watholakala kanjani eNingizimu - mpumalanga ye - Asia?  <response>: njengengxenye yokwanda kobuHindu nobuBuddha 