<prompt> Qedela le nkulumo elandelayo: Lapho abaseSpain behlutha iPeru, uhlelo lokubusa lwaseSpain lwasebenzisa abaholi bomdabu njengabalamuli ukuze baqoqe abantu abazosebenza futhi bakhokhe intela emiphakathini yabo ukuze bayinikeze abaseSpain ababenikezwe lezo zinzuzo encomienda. Lolu hlelo lwasetshenziswa okokuqala eziqhingini zaseCaribbean, lapho abaholi abanjalo babebizwa ngokuthi ama-caciques, kwase kuba seMexico, lapho igama elithi cacique lama-Arawak lanwetshwa khona, kwase kuba sesifundeni sase-Andes, lapho igama elithi kuraka laqhubeka khona. Izicukuthwane zomdabu zazigcina izikhundla zazo uma nje zazidlala indima yazo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le - 18, ukwanda kwentela yabomdabu kwacindezela ukwethembeka kwama - kuraka emiphakathini yawo nesifiso sawo sokulondoloza isikhundla sawo embusweni wamakoloni. Uhlelo lwango-1781  <response>: Ukuhlubuka kukaTupac Amaru, okwaholwa yi-kuraka, uJosé Gabriel Condorcanqui, owaziwa ngokuthi uTupac Amaru II, kwakuyinselele enkulu kunazo zonke ekubuseni kwamakoloni aseSpain e-Andes kusukela ekunqotshweni kweSpain. 