<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Ubugqila eHaiti baqala ngemuva kokufika kukaChristopher Columbus kulesi siqhingi ngo-1492 kanye namakholoni aseYurophu alandela evela ePortugal, eSpain naseFrance. Lo mkhuba wawulimaza kakhulu abantu bomdabu. Ngemva kokuba amaTaino omdabu ecishe acothulwe ngenxa yomsebenzi ophoqelelwe, izifo nempi, abaseSpain, ngeseluleko sompristi ongumKatolika uBartolomé de las Casas nangesibusiso sesonto lamaKatolika, baqala ukuhlanganyela ngobuqotho emsebenzini ophoqelelwe wabase - Afrika abangu - 1600 ababanjwa futhi bagqilazwa. Phakathi nenkathi yamakoloni aseFrance eyaqala ngo-1625, umnotho waseHaiti ngaleso sikhathi owawubizwa ngokuthi iSaint-Domingue wawusekelwe ebugqilini, futhi lo mkhuba wawubhekwa njengobubi kakhulu emhlabeni. INguquko YaseHaiti ka-1804, okuwukuphela kokuvukela kwezigqila okwaphumelela emlandweni wesintu, yasheshisa ukuphela kobugqila hhayi nje kuphela eSaint-Domingue, kodwa nakuwo wonke amakoloni aseFrance. Nokho, lokhu kuvukela kuye kwaba nendima encane emlandweni wamaPutukezi nawaseSpain eMelika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungalokhu kuvukela eHaiti lapho kungalandelwa khona umzabalazo wenkululeko eLatin America. Kodwa-ke, abaholi abaningana baseHaiti abalandela inguquko basebenzisa umsebenzi ophoqelelwe, bekholelwa ukuthi umnotho wesitayela sokutshala wawuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthi iHaiti iphumelele, futhi bakha izinqaba ukuze bavikele ekuhlaselweni amaFulentshi. Phakathi nokuhlala kwe-United States  <response>: Phakathi kuka-1915 no-1934, amasosha ase-U.S. aphoqa abantu baseHaiti ukuba basebenze ekwakheni imigwaqo ukuze bazivikele kubaphikisi baseHaiti. 