<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: UMustafa Kemal Atatürk wasungula inhlangano kazwelonke yaseTurkey ngokumelene nama-Allies eSamsun ngo-19 May 1919, usuku ngokwesiko olubonisa ukuqala kweMpi Yenkululeko yaseTurkey. U-Atatürk, oqokwe nguhulumeni wase-Ottoman njengoMhloli we-Ninth Army Troops Inspectorate of the Empire empumalanga ye-Anatolia, wasuka eConstantinople ngomkhumbi odumile manje ongu-16 Meyi waya eSamsun. Esikhundleni sokulalela imiyalo kahulumeni wase-Ottoman, ngaleso sikhathi owawungaphansi kokulawulwa ama-Allies, yena kanye nozakwabo abaningi bamemezela ukuqala kwenhlangano yesizwe yaseTurkey. Ngenxa yalokhu, umphakathi wamaGreki waseSamsun wawungaphansi  <response>: ukuphangwa, ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi, nokudingiswa kwamaqembu angahlelekile aseTurkey, njengoba kuphawulwe abameleli be-American Near East Relief. Kodwa-ke la maqembu awakwazanga ukusebenza ngokukhululeka eSamsun njengoba enza esifundeni esiseduze saseMerzifon naseBafra ngenxa yokuba khona komkhumbi we-Allied. Ngenxa yokwethuka ngenxa yokuba khona kwemikhumbi yempi yaseGrisi eduze kwaseSamsun, inhlangano kazwelonke yaseTurkey yahambisa amaGrikhi asendaweni angu-21 000 yangaphakathi kwe-Anatolia. Kamuva, ekuqaleni kuka-June 1922, leli dolobha lashaywa ngamabhomu amasosha asolwandle angamaZwe ahlangene. 