<prompt> Qedela le nkulumo elandelayo: Wazinikela ngamandla emsebenzini futhi ngo - 1813 wayesehambe amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka - 15 500 eFrance nasezingxenyeni ezithile ze - Italy. Nokho, umkhaya wakubo wawungazwelani kangako nomsebenzi wakhe wezifundo zokwakheka komhlaba, futhi wamncenga ukuba ayeke uhambo lwakhe. Ibalazwe ayelenze laseFrance nezindawo ezingomakhelwane alizange lishicilelwe kwaze kwaba ngo-1822 futhi laba yisisekelo sokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kuka-Armand Dufrénoy no-Elie de Beaumont. Ngemva kokukhonza njengomphathi wesifunda saseDinant 1814 nanjengonobhala jikelele wesifundazwe saseLiège 1815, ngo-1815 waba umbusi waseNamur. Wayebambe lesi sikhundla kwaze kwaba ngemva  <response>: Ukuvukela Kuka-1830. Wakhethwa njengelungu leNdlu Yezigele yaseBelgium ngo-1848, waba yiphini likamongameli wayo ngo-1851, waba yilungu le-Academy yaseBrussels ngo-1816, futhi wakhethwa njengomongameli wayo ngo-1850. 