<prompt> Bhala ukuqhubeka kwalesi sigaba - Umnotho wasePeru uncike ekuthengisweni kwezimpahla, okwenza umnotho ube sengozini ngenxa yokuntengantenga kwamanani ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke, yize emashumini eminyaka amuva nje umnotho usuqalile ukuhlukahluka. Ukukhishwa kwalezi zinto kuye kwaletha izingxabano ngaphakathi ezweni ngenxa yemiphumela yazo kwezemvelo nakwezenhlalo. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, iPeru yabhekana nobunzima bezomnotho ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla omnotho ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 kanye nokwanda kodlame lwezepolitiki  <response>: , nohulumeni ka-Alan García okhipha imithetho yokulawula amanani okwaholela ekwenyukeni kwamandla emali. Ephendula, amabutho ahlomile asePeru abhala i-Plan Verde - inqubo yokwakha umnotho we-neoliberal, wemakethe evulekile ngokuqothulwa ngokuphelele kwabantu basePeru abampofu - okusolwa ukuthi yenziwa nguhulumeni wobushiqela ka-Alberto Fujimori eceleni kwemithi evela kusomnotho uHernando de Soto ngesikhathi esaziwa ngokuthi iFujishock. Phakathi nalokhu kushaqeka, ukulawulwa kwamanani kwanqanyulwa, kwaqalwa ukwenziwa kwezinhlangano eziphethwe nguhulumeni zaba ezomphakathi futhi ukukhuthazwa kokutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe kwenzeka ngokususa imithetho. Izinyathelo zezomnotho zokuphatha kukaFujimori, kanye nokucindezelwa kwayo ngesihluku kobudlova bezombusazwe ngaphakathi kwePeru, kwenza izwe lazinza ngokwezomnotho yize lezi zinqubomgomo zandisa ukuhlupheka kwabampofu futhi zenza okuncane ukushintsha izinga lobuphofu, zishiya ifa elihlukanisiwe. Muva nje izwe lithole ukuthuthuka okwandisiwe kulandela ukuqhuma kwezimpahla zeminyaka yama-2000, ngokuthuthuka kwezimali zikahulumeni, ukunciphisa ubuphofu kanye nentuthuko emikhakheni yezenhlalo. Ubumpofu ikakhulukazi buye bancipha kakhulu kusuka cishe kuma-60 ngo-2004 kuya kuma-20.5 ngo-2018 ngenkathi ukwehla kwamandla emali ngo-2012 kwakuphansi kakhulu eLatin America ngo-1.8, kanti izinga lonyaka lakamuva limi ku-1.9 ngo-2020. 