<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Ukwelashwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezindaweni ezingcoliswe uwoyela kuyinqubo lapho izindlela zezinto eziphilayo ezisezilwaneni ezincane noma ezitshalweni zisetshenziselwa ukwehlisa noma ukubopha ama-hydrocarbon anobuthi, izinsimbi ezisindayo, nezinye izinhlanganisela ezi-organic ezi-volatile ezitholakala kuma-fossil fuels. Ukuchitheka kukawoyela kwenzeka kaningi ngezinga elihlukahlukene kanye nazo zonke izici zokuhlinzekwa kukawoyela, okwethula uchungechunge lwezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zombili zemvelo nezempilo yomphakathi. Nakuba izindlela zokuhlanza zendabuko ezinjengokufakwa kwamakhemikhali noma ukuwasusa ngesandla ngokuvamile kuholela emiphumeleni esheshayo, ukuhlanza ngokwemvelo akudingeki umsebenzi omningi, kuyabiza, futhi kuvimbela ukulimala ngamakhemikhali noma ngomshini. Ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwemizamo yokulungisa izinto eziphilayo kusekelwe ekulondolozeni izimo ezifanele, njenge-pH, amandla e-RED-OX, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, inqwaba yomoya-mpilo, ukutholakala kwezakhi, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, kanye nesakhiwo esingcolisayo, sezinto eziphilayo ezifiselekayo noma indlela yezinto eziphilayo ukwenza lula ukusabela. Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokulungiswa kwezinto eziphilayo ezisetshenziselwa ukuchitheka kukawoyela zihlanganisa ukulungisa amagciwane, ukulungisa izitshalo nokulungisa amagciwane. Ukuvuselelwa kwezinto eziphilayo kuye kwaqaliswa ekuchithekeni kwamafutha okuphawulekayo okubandakanya i-Exxon Valdez ka-1989  <response>: isehlakalo lapho ukusetshenziswa komanyolo ogwini oluthintekile kukhulise amazinga okubola. 