<prompt> Fingqa isihloko: Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kobuchopho bomuntu - obunezinzwa eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu - 86 - kuye kwabadida ososayensi kusukela lapho isazi sefilosofi esingumGreki uPlato sizama ukuqonda ukuthi busebenza kanjani. Manje abacwaningi bathi empeleni ubuchopho bethu bungase bube bulula kakhulu kunalokho obekukholelwa ngaphambili - futhi kwadingeka ukuba kucwaningwe ama-slug asolwandle ukuze kuvezwe lokho. Ososayensi bezinzwa baseYunivesithi yaseManchester naseRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science eChicago, baye bafunda ubuchopho bezinhlanzi zasolwandle njengoba zihamba. Abacwaningi bahlaziya ubuchopho be-slug yasolwandle i-Aplysia esithombeni esingenhla, enama-neuron angaba ngu-18 000. Nakuba ubuchopho bazo bubufushane kakhulu kunobethu, bufana nezinye izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinto eziphilayo eziphakeme kuyilapho izinzwa zazo zinkulu futhi kulula ukuzibona. Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi kunokuba benze inqwaba yezimpawu ezididayo ezibonakala emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kobuchopho bomuntu, bakwazi ukubona amangqamuzana ezinzwa esebenza njengamaqembu. Abacwaningi bathi ukukhumbula kungase kube esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani sikhohlwa. Lolu cwaningo olusha lwakwazi ukukhomba izimpawu zeminwe yezinzwa zezikhumbuzo ezithile, lwahlukanisa imikhuba yokusebenza kobuchopho eyenziwa lapho umuntu ebuka isithombe somgexo, ngokwesibonelo, nesithombe sikaMarilyn Monroe. Lolu cwaningo lwabonisa ukuthi ukukhumbula ngenhloso kungaphezu nje kokuvusa inkumbulo; futhi empeleni kusenza sikhohlwe okunye okuhlangenwe nakho okuphikisanayo okuphazamisa ukubuyisa. Lolu cwaningo olwenziwe yiNyuvesi yaseBirmingham ne-MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit eCambridge, lungolokuqala ukuhlukanisa indlela yokukhohlwa okuguquguqukayo ebuchosheni bomuntu. Ucwaningo lokuthwebula izithombe zobuchopho lwathola ukuthi ukukhumbula kushintsha ngokuqhubekayo izici zesikhathi sethu esidlule ezihlala zifinyeleleka. Bathola ukuthi la maqembu empeleni ayehlelwe njengamathayili akha isekethe. Ososayensi bathi amaphethini afanayo akhona ebuchosheni bezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, kuhlanganise nabantu, kodwa akhuliswa ngokuphindwe ngezigidi. UDkt Mark Humphries, oyilungu loMkhandlu Wocwaningo Lwezokwelapha eNyuvesi yaseManchester owahileleka ocwaningweni,...  <response>: Ososayensi eNyuvesi yaseManchester bafunda ubuchopho be - Apylsia sea slug. Bakha amabalazwe abavumela ukuba babheke amanethiwekhi e-neuron kuwo wonke ubuchopho. Ubuchopho be-slug yasolwandle buhlanganyela ezinye zezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinto eziphilayo eziphakeme. Bathola ukuthi ama-neurons akha amaqembu ayehlelwe njengamathayili ebuchosheni. Okutholakele kusikisela ukuthi ubuchopho buhlelwe ngendlela enzima kakhulu kunalokho obekucatshangwa. Abacwaningi bathi lokhu kungabasiza ukuba baqonde indlela ubuchopho bomuntu obusebenza ngayo. 