<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Ngemva kweMpi YaseGulf ka-1991, ukunqoba komfelandawonye eMpini YaseGulf kwavula ithuba elisha lokuqhubekisela phambili inqubo yokuthula. I - U.S. yasungula isinyathelo sezombusazwe ngokubambisana neRussia okwaphumela engqungqutheleni yokuthula yaseMadrid ngo - October 1991  <response>: . futhi. Le ngqungquthela yayiqhutshwa uhulumeni waseSpain futhi ixhaswe yi-US ne-USSR. Ingqungquthela yokuthula yaseMadrid yayiwumzamo wokuqala womphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ukuqala inqubo yokuthula ngezingxoxo ezibandakanya u-Israyeli namaPalestine, kanye namazwe ama-Arabhu kuhlanganise neSyria, iLebanon neJordani. Ithimba lasePalestine ngenxa yezikhalazo zakwa-Israyeli, ekuqaleni laliyingxenye yesithunywa esihlangene sasePalestine-Jordani futhi lalinamaPalestine aseWest Bank naseGaza ngaphandle kwezinhlangano ezivulekile ze-PLO. 