<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Kuthiwa kunemizamo yokuhlanganisa imiqondo yanamuhla yezombangazwe neyenhlalo emthethweni wamaSulumane kusukela ngo-1950. Umzamo wawuwukusabela enkulumweni yezombangazwe yezwe okungukuthi iMarxism, ubu-liberalism nobuzwe. Nokho sasingakwazi ukubona ithonya elikhulu lesiko laseNtshonalanga e-Iran ngemva kokuvukelwa kombuso ngo-1953  <response>: . futhi. Ngemva kokufa kuka-Ayatollah Boroujerdi, ezinye izazi ezinjengoMurtaza Mutahhari, Muhammad Beheshti noMuhmud Talighani zathola ithuba elisha lokushintsha isimo. Ngaphambi kwabo, uBoroujerdi wayebhekwa njengoMarja oqaphelayo. Bazama ukulungisa izimo ngemva kokufa kuka-ayatollah. Babeka izimpikiswano zabo ngokunikeza izinkulumo ngo-1960 nango-1963 eTehran. Umphumela walezi zinkulumo kwakuyincwadi ethi An inquiry into principles of Marjaiyat. Ezinye zezindaba eziyinhloko kuhulumeni wobuSulumane, isidingo senhlangano yezimali ezimele yabefundisi, ubuSulumane njengendlela yokuphila, ukweluleka nokuqondisa intsha kanye nesidingo sokuba umphakathi. U-Allameh Tabatabei ubhekisela ku-velayat njengefilosofi yezombusazwe yamaShia kanye ne-velayat faqih yomphakathi wamaShia. Kukhona neminye imizamo yokwenza isimo sengqondo esisha seSulumane njengokushicilelwa kwemiqulu emithathu yeMaktab Tashayyo. Futhi abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuvuselela inkolo ehlangene eHoseyniyeh-e-Ershad. 