<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: ESpain, impi yayisiphelile futhi umbuso wobukhosi waseSpain wabuyiselwa ngo-December 11, 1813. Inkosi yaseSpain uFerdinand VII yathi ukuvukelwa kwemibuso kwakungekho emthethweni futhi yathumela ibutho elikhulu ukuba liyoqeda ukuvukela liphinde lithathe kabusha amakoloni alahlekile, okwathi ngenxa yalokho yamisa uJenene Pablo Morillo. UMorillo wahola  <response>: umkhankaso wezempi ophumelelayo owafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngokuthumba iSantafé ngoMeyi 6, 1816. 