<prompt> Fingqa isihloko: Abacwaningi baxwayisa ngokuthi ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezithile zama-antibiotic ngokuphindaphindiwe kungandisa ingozi yokuba nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Kuthiwa okutholakele ocwaningweni olusha lwase - United States kugcizelela isidingo sokunciphisa imithi elwa namagciwane engadingeki. Abantu baseBrithani abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu bathola ukuthi banesifo sikashukela kanti abayisishiyagalolunye kwabayishumi banesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, okuyinto eyenzeka lapho umzimba ulahlekelwa kancane kancane ikhono lokucubungula ushukela wegazi. Abacwaningi babheka inani lemithi elwa namagciwane enikezwa iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela ezingu - 200 000 ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale ukuthi zinaso, futhi bathola ukuthi labo abanikezwa okungenani imithi emibili babenamathuba aphakeme okuthola lesi sifo. Uhlobo 2 luhlobene kakhulu nendlela yokuphila njengokukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukuphila ukuphila kokuhlala phansi nokudla ukudla okungenampilo. Abacwaningi abavela eMinyangweni Yezokwelapha Esebenza Isisu Nezifo Zomdlavuza eYunivesithi YasePennsylvania benza lolu cwaningo. Babheka inani lemithi elwa namagciwane eyanikezwa iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela ezingaphezu kuka - 200 000 e - UK okungenani unyaka ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale ukuthi zinaso lesi sifo, futhi baliqhathanisa nenani elalinikezwa iziguli ezingenawo isifo sikashukela ezingu - 800 000 ezineminyaka yobudala nobulili obufanayo. Bathola ukuthi iziguli ezinikezwe okungenani izifundo ezimbili zama-penicillin, ama-cephalosporin, ama-quinolones nama-macrolides zazinengozi enkulu yokuthola ukuthi zinesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Ingozi yanda ngenani lemithi elwa namagciwane enqunyiwe, kusho umbiko kuyi - European Journal of Endocrinology kumelwe kunikezwe udumo. Abantu baseBrithani abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu banesifo sikashukela kanti abayisishiyagalolunye kwabayishumi banesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 okwenzeka lapho umzimba ulahlekelwa ikhono lokucubungula ushukela wegazi. Iziguli ezinikezwe imijikelezo emibili kuya kwemihlanu ye-penicillin - esetshenziselwa ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene - zandisa ingozi yazo yesifo sikashukela ngamaphesenti angu-8. Ingozi yanda ngamaphesenti angu - 23 kulabo abathatha amapenicillin izikhathi ezingaphezu kweziyisihlanu. Iziguli ezazithola ukwelashwa nge-quinolones izikhathi ezingu-2 kuya kwezingu-5, ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo zokuphefumula nezemigudu yomchamo, zazinengozi eyengeziwe yesifo sikashukela engamaphesenti angu-15, eyanyuka ngamaphesenti angu-37 kulabo ababethola ukwelashwa nge-quinolones izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-5. Ingozi yayiwukuthi...  <response>: Abacwaningi bahlaziya imithi elwa namagciwane eyayibhalelwe iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela ezingu - 200 000. Kutholakale ukuthi labo abanikezwe izifundo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu babevame ukuba nesifo sikashukela. Abantu baseBrithani abayizigidi ezintathu banesifo sikashukela, futhi abangamaphesenti angu-95 banesifo sikashukela soHlobo 2. 