<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Umnyombo wempucuko yamaMaya, owawunqamula iMesoamerica, ngokomlando wawusendaweni yaseGuatemala yanamuhla. Ngekhulu le-16, ingxenye enkulu yale ndawo yanqotshwa abaseSpain  <response>: futhi yafunwa njengengxenye yeViceroyalty yaseNew Spain. IGuatemala yathola inkululeko ngo-1821 eSpain naseMexico. Ngo-1823 iGuatemala yaba ingxenye yeFederal Republic of Central America, eyaphela ngo-1841. 