<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Ngokunqotshwa kwePeru yiSpanishi, uhlelo lokubusa lwaseSpain lwasebenzisa abaholi bomdabu njengabalamuli ukuqoqa abasebenzi kanye nenkokhelo evela emiphakathini yabo ukulethwa kwabaseSpain abanikezwe lezo zinzuzo ku encomienda. Lolu hlelo lwasetshenziswa okokuqala eziqhingini zaseCaribbean, lapho abaholi abanjalo babebizwa ngokuthi ama-caciques, kwase kuba seMexico, lapho igama elithi cacique lama-Arawak lanwetshwa khona, kwase kuba sesifundeni sase-Andes, lapho igama elithi kuraka laqhubeka khona. Izicukuthwane zomdabu zazigcina izikhundla zazo uma nje zazidlala indima yazo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le - 18, ukwanda kwentela yabomdabu kwacindezela ukwethembeka kwama - kuraka emiphakathini yawo nesifiso sawo sokulondoloza isikhundla sawo embusweni wamakoloni. Ukuvukela kukaTupac Amaru ngo-1781  <response>: , eyayiholwa i-kuraka, uJosé Gabriel Condorcanqui, owaziwa ngokuthi uTupac Amaru II, kwakuyinselelo enkulu kunazo zonke ekubuseni kwamakoloni aseSpain e-Andes kusukela ekunqotshweni kweSpain. 