<prompt> Qedela lo musho olandelayo: Ibanga elifushane phakathi kwalezi ziqhingi nezwekazi lase-Afrika liye laholela ezinhlanganweni zabashushumbisi babantu ukuba zisebenzise izikebhe nemikhumbi okungenzeka ukuthi ayifaneleki ukuhamba olwandle, ngokuvamile egcwele kakhulu kunamandla abo. Imibiko esemthethweni ibala izikebhe ezigcwaliswe izikhathi eziphindwe kabili noma kathathu kunamandla azo okuhamba, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kwezikebhe ezenziwe ngerabha. Lokhu kuholele ezingozini eziningana olwandle, njengaku-2007,  <response>: Ngo-2013, ngo-2015. Lezi zingozi sekunzima ukuzibhala phansi phakathi kuka-2014 no-2017, njengoba izinhlangano zokushushumbisa abantu zishintshe amaqhinga azo: esikhundleni sokufuna ukuwela ulwandle ngokuphelele ziye eLampedusa, izikebhe zazo zazihlose ukuphuma emanzini aseLibya bese ziqala umsebenzi wokutakula emikhunjini yezimpahla edlulayo, izinhlangano zokufuna nokusindisa, onogada basogwini base-Italy naseMalta namasosha. Ngokwe-United Nations Convention of the Sea, i-Italy eyisibhalisi sayo, abantu abasindiswa olwandle kufanele bathunyelwe ethekwini eliseduze eliphephile: njengoba iLibya iqhubeka nokudideka kwezombusazwe lokhu kusho ukuthi bathunyelwa e-Italy. 