<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: Imvelaphi yalesi sigodlo kungenzeka ukuthi indala njengokusungulwa kwe-Oea ngamaFenike ngekhulu lesi-7 BCE; ukumbiwa kutholakale izinsalela ezisukela ezikhathini zamaRoma. Njengesifunda esizungezile, yathathwa uMbuso WamaVandal cishe ngo-439,  <response>: yathathwa yiMbuso WamaRoma ngo-534, yadlulwa ngu-Amr ibn al-As ngo-642 noma ngo-643, yaphinde yanqotshwa ngabaseByzantium yabe iphinde yanqotshwa yi-Umayyad Caliphate ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-7; bese ingaphansi kokubusa kwama-Abbasid Caliphates 750-800, i-Aghlabid Emirate of Ifriqiya 800-909, i-Fatimid Caliphate ngekhulu le-10 eyayivuselela yaba yindawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini, i-Zirid Emirate of Ifriqiya kanye neBanu Khazrun ngekhulu le-11 kuya ku-1146, i-Norman Kingdom of Africa 1146-58, i-Almohad Caliphate 1158-1229, i-Hafsid Emirate of Ifriqiya 1234-1321, i-Ammar Beni 1321-1401 futhi futhi i-Hafsid Emirate 1401-1510, ngokunye ukuphumula maphakathi nekhulu le-15. 