<prompt> Qedela le nkulumo elandelayo: Umbuso wanamuhla wase-Afghanistan waqala ngemibuso yamaHotak namaDurrani ngekhulu le-18. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, i-Afghanistan yaba yisifundazwe esiyisivikelo Emdlalweni Omkhulu phakathi kweBritish India noMbuso WaseRussia. Ngemuva kweMpi Yesithathu YamaNgisi nama-Afghan ngo-1919, izwe lakhululeka ekubusweni kwamanye amazwe, ekugcineni laba uMbuso wase-Afghanistan ngoJuni 1926 ngaphansi kweNkosi u-Amanullah. Lo mbuso waqhubeka iminyaka ecishe ibe ngamashumi amahlanu, kwaze kwaba yilapho iNkosi uZahir iqothulwa futhi kumiswa iRiphabhuliki ngoJulayi 1973. Ngo-1978, ngemva  <response>: ukuvukelwa kwesibili, i-Afghanistan yaba umbuso wobusoshiyali, okwabangela iMpi yaseSoviet-Afghan ngeminyaka yo-1980 ngokumelene nabavukeli bama-mujahideen. Ngo-1996 ingxenye enkulu ye-Afghanistan yathathwa yiqembu lamaSulumane eliyisisekelo, i-Taliban, elabusa ingxenye enkulu yezwe njengombuso wobushiqela iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu. AmaTaliban asuswa emandleni ngemva kokuhlasela kweMelika ngo-2001 kodwa ayesala enengxenye enkulu yezwe. Impi yeminyaka engamashumi amabili phakathi kukahulumeni namaTaliban yafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngokuhlasela kwamaTaliban ngo-2021 kanye nokuwa kweKabul okwaholela ekubuyiselweni kwamandla amaTaliban. 