<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Ngo-1903 i-BeijingHankou Railway yafika eZhengzhou, kwathi ngo-1909 isigaba sokuqala se-Longhai Railway sayinikeza ukuxhumana okusuka empumalanga kuya entshonalanga kuya eKaifeng naseLuoyang; kamuva yanwetshwa yaya empumalanga ogwini eLianyungang, eJiangsu, nasentshonalanga kuya eXian Changan, eShaanxi, kanye nasentshonalanga yeShaanxi. Ngakho iZhengzhou yaba indawo enkulu yezitimela futhi yaba isikhungo sendawo sokukhiqiza ukotini, okusanhlamvu, amantongomane neminye imikhiqizo yezolimo. Ekuqaleni kuka-1923 kwaqala isiteleka sabasebenzi eZhengzhou futhi sasakazekela kulo lonke ujantshi ngaphambi kokuba sicindezelwe; umbhoshongo ophindwe kabili onezitezi ezingu-14 maphakathi nedolobha ukhumbula isiteleka. NgoJuni 10, 1938, i-National Revolutionary Army kaChiang Kai-shek yavula amadamu abamba uMfula iYellow eHuayuankou phakathi kweZhengzhou neKaifeng, ngomzamo wokunqanda igagasi lokuhlasela kwamaJapane; kodwa-ke, izikhukhula ezalandela ngo-1938 eMfuleni iYellow  <response>: futhi kwabulala amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaShayina. 