<prompt> Yikuphi kulokhu okulandelayo okungatholakala ezilwaneni ezifuywayo: ama-lymphocyte, amasosha omzimba atholakalayo noma ukusabela kwe-humoral okusekelwe kuma-antibody? Njengoba kunikezwe umbuzo odlule, bhala umongo onempendulo yawo. Kungaba imisho engu-1 kuya kwengu-20. Umongo:  <response>: Kungenzeka ukuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni esakhiwa izingxenye eziningi saqala ngezilwane ezinomgogodla, njengoba izilwane ezingenamgogodla zingakhiqizi ama-lymphocyte noma ukusabela kwe-humoral okusekelwe emagciwaneni. Nokho, izinhlobo eziningi zisebenzisa izindlela ezibonakala ziyisandulela salezi zici zokungavikeleki kwezilwane ezinomgogodla. Amasosha omzimba avela ngisho nasezinhlotsheni zokuphila ezilula kunazo zonke, lapho amagciwane esebenzisa indlela yokuzivikela eyingqayizivele, ebizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lokuguqula ukuvinjelwa ukuze azivikele kumagciwane abangela izifo, abizwa ngokuthi ama-bacteriophage. Ama-prokaryotes nawo anokuzivikela okuzuziwe, ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olusebenzisa ukulandelana kwe-CRISPR ukuze kugcinwe izingcezu zezakhi zofuzo ze-phage eziye zahlangana nazo esikhathini esedlule, eziwavumela ukuthi avimbele ukuphindaphindeka kwegciwane ngendlela yokuphazanyiswa kwe-RNA. Izakhi ezihlaselayo zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni zikhona nakuma-eukaryotes ane-unicellular, kodwa zimbalwa izifundo zezindima zawo ekuzivikeleni. 