<prompt> Fingqa isihloko: Izidumbu ezifile ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni ezangcwatshwa eminyakeni engaphezu kuka - 7 000 edlule ehlane elomile elisenyakatho yeChile ziphenduka udaka olumnyama ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi umswakama owandayo ungabangela ukuqhuma kwamagciwane aphila esikhunjeni esilondoloziwe samamomi aseChinchorro. La magciwane abe esekudla isikhumba sasendulo, asibangela ukuba sichitheke sibe udaka olumnyama. Isikhumba esilondolozwe ngaphandle kwezidumbu ze-Chinchorro e-Arica, enyakatho yeChile, sesiqale ukuwohloka ngokushesha njengoba amagciwane nomoya onomswakama kusiguqula sibe udaka olumnyama, njengoba kungabonakala esithombeni esingenhla. Abacwaningi bathi ukwanda kwezinga lomswakama e-Arica, eChile, kubeka izidumbu ezingu-120 zamaChinchorro ezisemnyuziyamu wemivubukulo yaseNyuvesi yaseTarapacá engozini. Nokho, baxwayisa ngokuthi amakhulu eminye imimoya engcwatshwe ngaphansi nje kwenhlabathi ezigodini kulo lonke leli zwe nawo asengozini. Nakuba kubonakala sengathi ezinye zezidumbu zakuqala ezatholakala ogwadule lwase-Atacama zaziwumphumela wokulondolozwa kwemvelo ezimweni ezomile ngokwedlulele, cishe ngo - 5 000 B.C., abantu baseChinchorro baqala ukulondoloza abafileyo babo ngamabomu. Nakuba lo mkhuba waqala eminyakeni engu - 2 000 ngaphambi kokuba abaseGibithe Lasendulo baqale ukulondoloza izidumbu zabafileyo babo, amasu ayesetshenziswa amaChinchorro ayevame ukuba ayinkimbinkimbi ngokumangalisayo. Ngokuvamile babeqapha kakhulu lapho begcina izinsalela zezingane nezinsana ezifile - okusikisela ukuthi lesi senzo sasinencazelo ejulile yokuxhumanisa abaphilayo nabafileyo. Okokuqala i-Chinchorro yayiyokhipha ubuchopho nezitho ngaphambi kokuba iphinde yakhe umzimba ngemicu. Zazigcwalisa ikhanda elingenalutho ngotshani noma ngomlotha. Khona-ke kwakusetshenziswa imishayo ukuze kulungiswe futhi kuhlanganiswe umhlathi ne-cranium. Kwakusetshenziswa induku ukuze kugcinwe umgogodla uqondile futhi isikhumba sasihlanganiswa ngaphambi kokuba simbozwe nge-paste eyenziwe nge-manganese, i-ocher ebomvu noma udaka. UProfesa Marcela Sepulveda, isazi semivubukulo eNyuvesi yaseTarapacá, wathi: Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, le nqubo iye yashesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola okwengeziwe...  <response>: Kuye kwatholakala amakhulukhulu ezimila agcinwe futhi angcwatshwa abantu baseChinchorro basendulo esihlabathini esomile soGwadule i-Atacama enyakatho yeChile. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kuye kwavela amabala amnyama eminye imimoya. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi amabhaktheriya esikhumbeni esilondoloziwe ayawabhidliza ama-mummy. Ukukhuphuka kwezinga lomswakama kule ndawo kuye kwavuselela amagciwane esikhumba. Zibe sezibangela ukuba isikhumba esilondoloziwe sihlehle sibe yi-slime emnyama. Manje ososayensi banethemba lokuvikela lezi zinyamazane ukuze zingalimali kakhulu. 