<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: Ngemva kweMpi YaseGulf ngo-1991, ukunqoba kwebutho elalihlangene eMpini YaseGulf kwavula ithuba elisha lokuqhubekisela phambili inqubo yokuthula. I-U.S. yaqala isinyathelo sezombusazwe ngokubambisana neRussia okwaphumela ekuvumelaneni kuka-October 1991  <response>: Ingqungquthela Yokuthula YaseMadrid. Le ngqungquthela yayiqhutshwa uhulumeni waseSpain futhi ixhaswe yi-US ne-USSR. Ingqungquthela yokuthula yaseMadrid yayiwumzamo wokuqala womphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ukuqala inqubo yokuthula ngezingxoxo ezibandakanya u-Israyeli namaPalestine, kanye namazwe ama-Arabhu kuhlanganise neSyria, iLebanon neJordani. Ithimba lasePalestine ngenxa yezikhalazo zakwa-Israyeli, ekuqaleni laliyingxenye yesithunywa esihlangene sasePalestine-Jordani futhi lalinamaPalestine aseWest Bank naseGaza ngaphandle kwezinhlangano ezivulekile ze-PLO. 