<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Ngemva kokukhululwa kwakhe, u-Azad wabuyela esimweni sezombangazwe esasigcwele imizwa yokucasuka nokuvukela ukubusa kwamaBrithani. Umphakathi waseNdiya wawuthukuthele ngokukhishwa kweMithetho kaRowlatt ngo-1919, eyayinciphisa kakhulu inkululeko yomphakathi namalungelo omuntu. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkulungwane zezisebenzi zezombangazwe zaboshwa futhi izincwadi eziningi zavinjelwa. Ukubulawa kwabantu abangenazibhamu eJallianwala Bagh e-Amritsar ngo-April 13, 1919 kwabangela intukuthelo enkulu kulo lonke elaseNdiya, kwahlukanisa amaNdiya amaningi, kuhlanganise nabalandeli baseBrithani besikhathi eside, neziphathimandla. Umzabalazo we-Khilafat wawuphinde wafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngokunqotshwa koMbuso Wase-Ottoman eMpini Yezwe Yokuqala kanye neMpi Yenkululeko yaseTurkey eyayidlondlobele, okwenza isikhundla se-caliphate singalondekile. Iqembu lezombangazwe eliyinhloko laseNdiya, i-Indian National Congress, laba ngaphansi kobuholi bukaMahatma Gandhi, owavusa injabulo kulo lonke elaseNdiya lapho ehola abalimi baseChamparan  <response>: noKheda ekuvukeleni okuphumelelayo ngokumelene neziphathimandla zaseBrithani ngo-1918. UGandhi waqoqa abantu bakulesi sifunda futhi waba umhlahlandlela wobuciko be-Satyagraha ehlanganisa ukungalaleli komphakathi ngobuningi nokungabi nodlame nokuzethemba ngokuphelele. 