<prompt> Bheka isigaba esingezansi bese uphendula umbuzo emva kwalokho ngolimi olufanayo nesigaba: Ukudlula: Uma sekutholakale ukuthi umuntu unesifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme, abahlinzeki bezempilo kufanele bazame ukuthola imbangela esekelwe ezintweni eziyingozi nakwezinye izimpawu, uma zikhona. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme wesibili uvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingakafiki eminyakeni eyishumi nambili, futhi ezimweni eziningi ubangelwa isifo sezinso. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme oyinhloko noma obalulekile uvame kakhulu entsheni nakubantu abadala futhi unezici zobungozi eziningi, kuhlanganise nokukhuluphala kanye nomlando womndeni womfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu kungenziwa futhi ukuze kutholakale izimbangela ezingase zibe khona zomfutho wegazi ophakeme wesibili, futhi ukuze kutholakale ukuthi umfutho wegazi ophakeme uye wabangela yini ukulimala kwenhliziyo, amehlo nezinso. Ukuhlolwa okungeziwe kwesifo sikashukela namazinga aphezulu e-cholesterol kuvame ukwenziwa ngoba lezi zimo ziyizinto ezengeziwe eziyingozi ekuthuthukiseni isifo senhliziyo futhi zingadinga ukwelashwa. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwabantu abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme kufanele kufake phakathi umlando ogcwele nokuhlolwa komzimba. I-serum creatinine ilinganiselwa ukuhlola ukuba khona kwesifo sezinso, esingaba imbangela noma umphumela wegazi eliphakeme. I-serum creatinine iyodwa ingalinganisela ngokweqile izinga lokuhlunga kwe-glomerular futhi imihlahlandlela yakamuva ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemiqondo ebikezelayo efana ne-Modification of Diet in Renal Disease MDRD formula ukulinganisa izinga lokuhlunga kwe-glomerular eGFR. I-eGFR nayo inganikeza isilinganiso sokuqala sokusebenza kwezinso esingasetshenziswa ukuqapha imiphumela emibi yemithi ethile yokulwa nomfutho wegazi ophakeme ekusebenzeni kwezinso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola amaprotheni emchameni kusetshenziswa njengesibonakaliso sesibili sesifo sezinso. Ukuhlolwa kwe-electrocardiogram i-EKGi-ECG kwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe ubufakazi bokuthi inhliziyo icindezelekile ngenxa yomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Kungase futhi kubonise ukuthi kukhona yini ukuqina kwemisipha yenhliziyo i-left ventricular hypertrophy noma ukuthi inhliziyo ibe nokuphazamiseka okuncane ngaphambili njengokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo esingenakuzwakala. Kungase futhi kwenziwe i-X-ray yesifuba noma i-echocardiogram ukuze kubhekwe izimpawu zokwanda kwenhliziyo noma ukulimala kwenhliziyo. Umbuzo: Yikuphi uketshezi lomzimba olusetshenziselwa ukuhlola izinkinga zezinso?  <response>: umchamo 