<prompt> Fingqa isihloko: Izazi zezinkanyezi ziye zathatha izithombe ezine zenkanyezi efanayo eqhuma ekude ngeminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-9 yokukhanya njengoba yayenza into emangalisayo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, baye baqinisekisa umphumela owabikezelwa u-Albert Einstein eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. I - Hubble Telescope yathatha lezi zithombe eziningi ezimangalisayo ngosizo lweqoqo lemithala elalisebenza njengelensi yokukhulisa engokwemvelo. Amandla adonsela phansi anamandla omthala ominyene ohlanganiswe esixukwini esikhulu semithala esikulesi sithombe se - Hubble Space Telescope akhiqiza izithombe eziningi ze - supernova eyodwa ekude kakhulu ngemuva kwayo. Zombili lezi zinkanyezi kanye nesixuku sezinkanyezi zisebenza njengezibuko ezinkulu zendawo yonke, zigoba futhi zikhulise ukukhanya okuvela kuyi-supernova ezingemuva kwazo. Le - supernova yayibonakala ngoba ukukhanya kwayo kwakuthatha imizila ehlukene ezungeze lesi sixuku esiphakathi kwenkanyezi eyaqhuma nesibonakude esizungeza umhlaba. Amandla adonsela phansi aleliqembu enza ama - photon adlulayo, noma izinhlayiya zokukhanya, ukuba agobe. I - gravitational lensing yenzeka lapho imithala nezinye izinto zikhulisa ukukhanya okuvela kwezinye izinto ezikude. Lenza izibonakude ezinjengeHubble zikwazi ukubona izinto ebezingase zibe buthaka kakhulu futhi zikude kakhulu. Lokhu kuyohlanganisa amandla e - Hubble nokukhulisa okungokwemvelo okubangelwa i - gravitational lensing enamandla yamaqoqo ezinkanyezi akude ukuze kufundwe indawo yonke edlule. U-Einstein wakubikezela lokhu lapho echaza indlela izinto ezinkulu ezigoba ngayo isikhala-isikhathi ukuze kwakheke lokho esikuthola njengamandla adonsela phansi. Izazi zezinkanyezi bezilokhu zisebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-gravitational lensing ukuze zikhulise amandla e-Hubble okuthatha izithombe futhi zibheke emuva esikhathini. Bathi izithombe zakamuva zingasiza ekucaciseni izilinganiso zabo zenani nokusabalala kwento emnyama emthaleni we-lensing. Indaba emnyama ayikwazi ukubonwa ngokuqondile kodwa kukholakala ukuthi yakha ingxenye enkulu yesisindo sendawo yonke. Ngenhlanhla, le supernova, eyaqhuma eminyakeni engaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-9 edlule, yayihambisana nesixuku semithala esiphakathi eyayisetshenziswa phakathi nenkathi yokubuka i-Hubble ngo-2011. Ososayensi babuyela ezithombeni ngoNovemba beyofuna ama-supernovae...  <response>: I-supernova yayibonakala ngoba ukukhanya kwayo kwakuthatha izindlela ezahlukene. Lokhu kwavumela izazi zezinkanyezi ukuba zithathe izithombe ezine zenkanyezi yasendulo. Isixuku esikhulu semithala saphambukisa ukukhanya njengoba sasilibangise eMhlabeni. U-Einstein wabikezela ukuthi lokhu kwakuzokwenzeka emcabangweni wakhe ochaza indlela izinto ezigoba ngayo isikhala-isikhathi ukudala lokho esikuthola njengamandla adonsela phansi. Izithombe zingasiza ekuchazeni indlela izinto ezimnyama eziziphatha ngayo emthonjeni oseduze. Ukukhanya okuvela ku-supernova kulindeleke ukuba kuphinde kuvele eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. 