<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Kuze kube yi-Intifada Yokuqala, i-Fatah kwakuyiyona kuphela iqembu elalibusa enkundleni yezombusazwe yasePalestine, kuhlanganise ne-PLO. Ngo-1987, iHamas yavela njengenhlangano yokumelana nokuhlasela kukaIsrayeli. Ngemva kweSivumelwano Sase-Oslo, i-PLO, eyayisabuswa iFatah, yamlahla ngokusemthethweni umzabalazo ohlomile. IHamas yenqaba ukuqaphela u-Israyeli futhi yamelana nezivumelwano zase-Oslo nezivumelwano ezalandela phakathi kwe-PLO no-Israyeli. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yakwa-Israyeli nomphakathi wamazwe omhlaba, iFatah yazama ukuqeda iHamas, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuba uMahmoud Abbas engene esikhundleni sika-Arafat njengoMongameli wePalestinian National Authority. Ukungezwani kuyanda ngaphambi kokuhoxa kuka-Israyeli eGaza  <response>: ngo-2005 futhi kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngeMpi yaseGaza ngoJuni 2007, okwaholela ekuhlukaneni kukahulumeni wasePalestine. 