<prompt> Fingqa isihloko: Kwakuwuhlobo lwabantu bokuqala okwakuthiwa bazulazula eYurophu naseAsia iminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-300 000 ngaphambi kokuba bagcine beqothuliwe. Manje ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi sebeyilahlile enye yemibono eyinhloko yokuthi yini eyabangela ukuba amaNeanderthal abhubhe. Baye bathola ukuthi ukuqhuma okukhulu kwentaba-mlilo e-Italy eminyakeni engu-40.000 edlule kwaba nethonya elincane ekuqothulweni kwalezi zilwane. AmaNeanderthal, aboniswe ngenhla ochungechungeni lwe-TV Ukuhamba namaNeanderthal, ayesevele encipha ngesikhathi ukuqhuma kweCampania Ignimbrite e-Italy eminyakeni engama-40,000 edlule kwabangela ukupholisa kwesimo sezulu. Nakuba ukuqhuma kweCampania Ignimbrite kwakungokunye kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo okukhulu kunakho konke eYurophu, ososayensi bathi ukupholisa nokwanda kwamazinga emvula ene-asidi okwabangelwa ukuqhuma okuqhumayo kwakungeke kube nethonya elincane ezindaweni lapho kwakuhlala khona abantu baseNeanderthal. Bathi inani labantu baseNeanderthal lase liqale ukuncipha ngesikhathi kuqhuma intaba-mlilo futhi kwakunganele ukubangela ukuba bafe. Ngokososayensi, kungenzeka ukuthi abantu baseNeanderthal bakha futhi bagqoka ubucwebe bokuqala emhlabeni eminyakeni engu - 130 000 edlule. Abacwaningi abahlola izipikili eziyisishiyagalombili ezithathwe ekhozini elinomsila omhlophe elalitholakala eKrapina, eCroatia, bathi zazisetshenziselwa ukwenza umgexo noma isongo. Lezi zinzipho zinezimpawu eziningi zokunqunywa, ama-notch nezimpawu zokuthi zazipholishwa abantu baseNeanderthal ababekade behlala endaweni lapho zatholakala khona. Izazi zezinhlobo zabantu zaseYunivesithi yaseKansas zithi kubonakala sengathi izipikili zazenziwe zaba ubucwebe obungokomfanekiso eminyakeni engu-80 000 ngaphambi kokuba abantu banamuhla bafike eYurophu. Lokhu okutholakele kunezela ebufakazini obandayo bokuthi abantu baseNeanderthal babengebona izidalwa ezinokuqonda okuhamba kancane neziyisisekelo ngokuvamile ezivezwa njengazo. Kunalokho, bathi cishe kwakuwukuncintisana nabantu banamuhla okwaholela ekuqothulweni kwamaNeanderthal. UDkt. Benjamin Black, woMnyango Wezesayensi Yomhlaba e - University of California, eBerkeley, owahola lolu cwaningo, wathi: Ukuhlolwa kwe - radiocarbon kuye kwabonisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwe - Campanian Ignimbrite,...  <response>: Ukuqhuma okukhulu kwentaba-mlilo kuye kwabekwa icala ngokuqothulwa kwabantu baseNeanderthal. Ososayensi base-University of California eBerkeley balingisa umthelela wokuqhuma. Bathola ukuthi ukuqhuma e-Italy kwehlisa isimo sezulu saseYurophu ngo-2-4 degrees C. Nokho, abacwaningi bathi kwakubanda kancane lapho kwakuhlala khona abantu baseNeanderthal. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukuqhuma akuzange kube nomthelela ekuqothulweni kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Ososayensi bathi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kwakuwukuncintisana nabantu banamuhla. 