<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: Imodeli ye-Marine Unsaturated imodeli ye-MARUN iyimodeli ye-finite element enezinhlangothi ezimbili isiqeshana esiqondile ekwazi ukulingisa ukufuduka kwamanzi nama-solutes kwimidiya ye-porous e-saturated-unsaturated ngenkathi kucatshangelwa umthelela wokuhlushwa kwe-solute ku-density yamanzi kanye ne-viscosity, njengoba amanzi anosawoti ekhuphuka futhi e-viscous kakhulu kunamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukwakheka okuningiliziwe kwemodeli ye-MARUN kutholakala ku Boufadel et al. 1998 naku Boufadel et al. 1999. Imodeli yasetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukugeleza kokugeleza emigodini nasemigodini Boufadel et al. 1999, Naba et al. 2002, ukufuduka kwe-brine kulandela ukuhwamuka Boufadel et al. 1999 kanye Geng and M.C. 2015, ukukhishwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba Li et al. 2008, kanye ne-hydrodynamics yasebhishi ukuchaza ukuqina kwezinye ze-  <response>: Amafutha e-Exxon Valdez emabhishi ase-Alaska Li and Boufadel 2010. 