<prompt> Qedela le nkulumo elandelayo: Ngalesi sikhathi, izithunywa zevangeli zamaKatolika nezamaProthestani zazibekezelelwa kahle yizicukuthwane, ikakhulukazi endaweni yaseSeoul nezindawo ezizungezile. I-Animus kanye nokushushiswa yizingxenye ezinesimo esibucayi, i-Pungyang Jo clan, yathatha izimpilo zabapristi nabalandeli, abaziwa ngokuthi ama-Korean Martyrs, bevimbela ubulungu besigaba esiphakeme. Abalimi baqhubeka bedonsekela ekulinganeni kobuKristu, nakuba ikakhulu ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni nasemaphethelweni. Ngokungangabazeki ithonya elikhulu kwakuyizimfundiso zenkolo zikaChoe Je-u, 최제우, 濟愚, 182464 ezibizwa ngokuthi iDonghak, okusho ukuthi Ukufunda kwaseMpumalanga, futhi inkolo yathandwa kakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Izingqikithi zokukhishwa ngaphandle ezingathonywa amazwe angaphandle, ubuzwe, insindiso kanye nokuqwashisa kwezenhlalo kwabekwa emculweni, okuvumela abalimi abangafundile ukuba baqonde futhi bamukele kalula. Kanye namanye amaKorea amaningi, uChoe wayekhathazwa ukungena kobuKristu kanye nokuhlala kwamaNgisi namaFulentshi eBeijing ngesikhathi se-  <response>: Impi Yesibili Ye-Opium. Wayekholelwa ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu yokulwa nethonya langaphandle eKorea kwakuwukuletha izinguquko zentando yeningi namalungelo abantu ngaphakathi. Ubuzwe nokuguqulwa kwezenhlalo kwavusa imizwa phakathi kwamavukela - mbuso, futhi iDonghak yasakazekela kulo lonke elaseKorea. Amavukelambuso aqhubekela phambili ahlela abalimi baba isakhiwo esibumbene. Eboshiwe ngo-1863 ngemva kokuvukela kukaJinju okwaholwa uYu Kye-chun, uChoe wamangalelwa ngokuthi udukisa abantu futhi uhlwanyela ukungezwani emphakathini. UChoe wabulawa ngo-1864, okwenza abaningi babalandeli bakhe bacasha ezintabeni. 