<prompt> Bheka isigaba esingezansi bese uphendula umbuzo emva kwalokho ngolimi olufanayo nesigaba: Ukudlula: I-paratyphoid fever, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-paratyphoid, iwukutheleleka kwamagciwane okubangelwa olunye lwezinhlobo ezintathu ze-Salmonella enterica. Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ezinsukwini ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-30 ngemva kokuchayeka futhi zifana nalezo zomkhuhlane we-typhoid. Ngokuvamile, umkhuhlane ophakeme uqala kancane kancane ngezinsuku eziningana. Ukuphelelwa amandla, ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla, nokuphathwa yikhanda nakho kuvamile. Abanye abantu baba nesifo sokuqubuka kwesikhumba esinamaphuzu anombala obomvana. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, izimpawu zingase zihlale amasonto noma izinyanga. Abanye abantu bangase babe naleli gciwane kodwa bangathinteki; noma kunjalo, basengakwazi ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye. Kokubili i-typhoid ne-paratyphoid zinobunzima obufanayo. I-Paratyphoid ne-typhoid fever yizinhlobo zomkhuhlane wamathumbu. I-Paratyphoid ibangelwa igciwane i-Salmonella enterica le-serotypes Paratyphi A, Paratyphi B, noma i-Paratyphi C elikhula emathunjini nasegazini. Ngokuvamile zidluliselwa ngokudla noma ukuphuza ukudla noma amanzi angcoliswe indle yomuntu onegciwane. Zingase zivele lapho umuntu olungisa ukudla enegciwane. Izici zobungozi zihlanganisa ukungahlanzeki kahle njengoba kutholakala phakathi kwabantu abampofu abagcwele kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, zingase zidluliselwe ngobulili. Abantu yibo bodwa izilwane ezitheleleke. Ukuxilongwa kungase kusekelwe ezibonakalweni futhi kuqinisekiswe ngokuhlwanyela amagciwane noma ngokuthola i-DNA yegciwane egazini, ethunjini noma emnkantsheni wamathambo. Ukuhlakulela amagciwane kungaba nzima. Ukuhlola umnkantsha wamathambo kunembile kakhulu. Izimpawu zifana nalezo zezinye izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo. I-typhus iyisifo esingahlobene. Nakuba ingekho imithi yokugoma etholakalayo ngokukhethekile i-paratyphoid, umuthi wokugoma i-typhoid ungaba yinzuzo ethile. Ukuvimbela kuhilela ukuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile, ukuhlanzeka kangcono nokugeza izandla kangcono. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kusetshenziswa imithi elwa namagciwane njenge-azithromycin. Ukumelana nezinye izibulala-magciwane ezazikade zisebenza kuvamile. I-Paratyphoid ithinta abantu abangaba yizigidi eziyisithupha ngonyaka. Kuvame kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezithile zase-Asia futhi akuvamile emazweni athuthukile. Amacala amaningi adalwa yiParatyphi A kunamaParatyphi B noma C. Ngo-2015,... Umbuzo: Zithatha isikhathi esingakanani izimpawu ngaphandle kokwelashwa?  <response>: noma izinyanga 