<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - I-Oriental Nicety, eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-Exxon Valdez, i-Exxon Mediterranean, i-SeaRiver Mediterranean, i-SR Mediterranean, i-Mediterranean, ne-Dong Fang Ocean, kwakuyi-tanker kawoyela eyaba nedumela elibi ngemva kokushona ePrince William Sound kwachitheka umthwalo wayo kawoyela ongahluziwe olwandle. Ngo-March 24, 1989, ngenkathi ingeyakade i-Exxon Shipping Company, futhi iphethwe uJoseph Hazelwood no-First Mate uJames Kunkel belibangise eLong Beach, eCalifornia, umkhumbi wagingqika eBligh Reef okwaholela ekuchithekeni kukawoyela kwesibili ngobukhulu  <response>: emlandweni wase-United States. Ubukhulu bokuchitheka balinganiselwa ekubeni, noma amabharele angu-257,000 kuya kwangu-750,000. Ngo-1989, ukuchitheka kukawoyela i-Exxon Valdez kwafakwa ohlwini njengokuchitheka okukhulu kakhulu okungu-54 emlandweni. 