<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Ngaphambi kokunqotshwa kweSpain  <response>: insimu efakwe esifundeni sanamuhla yayiyingxenye yoMbuso wamaKiche waseQumarkaj. Lo mbuso wanqotshwa abaseSpain ngaphansi kukaPedro de Alvarado ezimpini eziningana ezinqumayo ezazilwelwa eduze kwedolobha laseQuetzaltenango, ngaleso sikhathi elalibizwa ngokuthi iXelaju. Ngekhulu le-19 insimu yesifundazwe sanamuhla yafakwa esifundazweni saseMelika Ephakathi saseLos Altos. Lo mnyango wasungulwa ngomthetho ngo-1845, eminyakeni emihlanu ngemva kokuba umbuso osanda kuzalwa uqothulwe nguRafael Carrera. 