<prompt> Fingqa isihloko: Kubonakala sengathi isihlahla sokuphila sokuziphendukela kwemvelo sifana ne-lollipop enkulu ezungezayo. Ososayensi baye bahlanganisa umugqa wesikhathi omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi onembile kakhulu wokuphila eMhlabeni oqukethe izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezingaphezu kuka-50 000. I-TimeTree of Life entsha, njengoba yaziwa kanjalo, iye yembula ukuthi esikhundleni sokwanda ngokuphazima kweso, ukwehlukahluka kokuphila kule planethi yethu kuye kwanda ngesilinganiso esingaguquki. Skrolela phansi ukuze ubone ividiyo. LoMuthi Wesikhathi omusha wezinhlobo ezingu-50 632 wadalwa ngokucindezela umlando wokuziphendukela kwemvelo waba umugqa omncane ompunga ukuze isikhathi siqhubeke ngobubanzi bomugqa. Imibala ehlukahlukene ivumelana nezigaba eziyinhloko zezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezavela eMhlabeni ukuze kwakheke lo mkhakha wokuziphendukela kwemvelo onjenge-lollipop, noma isiyingi esiyindilinga. Lokhu okutholakele kuphikisana nombono ovamile wokuthi ukwehlukahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo kuyabambezeleka njengoba izindawo ezingokwemvelo zigcwala izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, bese ziphinde zivele ngemva kokuqothulwa okukhulu. Abacwaningi bathola nokuthi ngokwesilinganiso kuthatha iminyaka ecishe ibe yizigidi ezimbili ukuba kuvele uhlobo olusha olusha oluthile oluthile oluthile lwezilwane. Ucwaningo luye lwasikisela ukuthi izinguquko ezibangelwa ukuziphendukela kwemvelo zingaguqulwa, okusho ukuthi izilwane ezithile zingabuyela esimweni sangaphambili esingokwemvelo. Lokhu kutholakala okuphawulekayo kwenziwa ngokuthola ukuthi izinyoni zase zikhule kabusha ithambo elalahlwa ama-dinosaur eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule. Lolu cwaningo lwenziwe iqembu lososayensi baseNyuvesi yaseChile. Bathola ukuthi eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-230 edlule, ama-dinosaur anemilenze emibili ayengasadingi izihlakala eziqinile zabafowabo abanemilenze emine, ngakho aba buthakathaka. Inani lamathambo ezihlakaleni lancipha lisuka ku - 11 laya kwamathathu, futhi elinye lamathambo athakazelisa ngokukhethekile ngokunyamalala liyi - pisiform. Kodwa ngokokucwaninga, leli thambo laphinde lavela lapho ama-dinosaur eba izinyoni futhi ebaleka. Leli thambo elisha, elibizwa ngokuthi i - ulnare, livela endaweni efanayo naleyo i - pisiform eyake yaba kuyo. I - pisiform yavumela amaphiko ezinyoni ukuba ahlale eqinile lapho zindiza zenyuka. Lolu cwaningo lwathola ukuthi lwanyamalala kuma-dinosaur anjengenyoni, kodwa kamuva izinyoni zanamuhla zaphinde zasebenzisa...  <response>: Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zaseTemple University zakha umbono wokuziphendukela kwemvelo onjengesipiringi. Basebenzisa idatha evela ezifundwenizewashi lamangqamuzanaezinhlotsheni ezingaphezu kuka - 50 000. Lezi zihlola ukuguquka kwe-DNA ukuze zibone ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zavela nini ngokwahlukana. Kubonisa ukuthi izinja nabantu babenokhokho ofanayo eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-94.2 edlule. Izimpungushe nezinkonkoni zahlukana eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-290m edlule. Lolu cwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukuhlukahluka kokuphila eMhlabeni kuye kwanda ngesilinganiso esingaguquguquki. Lokhu kuphikisana nombono wendabuko wokuthi ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwenzeka ngokuqhuma. 