<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Umlando wesinema waseCzech uqala ngoJan Kříženecký, iphayona lokuqala lezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-cinematography kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Isitudiyo sokuqala samafilimu esikhulu iBarrandov Studios sasungulwa nguMiloš Havel ngo-1933. U-Otakar Vávra wayengomunye wabaqondisi abaphawuleka kakhulu baseCzechoslovakia kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930 kuqhubeke. Ngawo-1960 okuholela ePrague Spring ka-1968 Kwavela i-New Wave yaseCzechoslovak, eholwa ngabaqondisi abanjengoMiloš Forman, uVěra Chytilová noma uJiří Menzel. UMiloš Forman wakwazi ukubaleka ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa kweCzechoslovakia  <response>: ngo-1968 futhi waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe e-United States, lapho afinyelela khona ukugxekwa okuphezulu futhi wathola ama-Academy Awards amabili kuMqondisi Ohamba phambili ngamafilimu akhe One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest 1975 kanye ne Amadeus 1984. UJiří Menzel wayengomunye owawina umklomelo we-Academy, wathola umklomelo we-Academy ngo-1967 we-Best Foreign Language Film ngefilimu yakhe yokuqala, ethi Closely Watched Trains. Umqondisi wesimanje uJan Svěrák ungomunye owathola umklomelo we-Academy Award we-Best Foreign Language Film, awuthola ngedrama yakhe ethi Kolya ngo-1996. br 