<prompt> Qedela le nkulumo elandelayo: Eminyakeni emine ngaphambili ngo-1931, ngemva kweminyaka emithathu yesomiso, kokubili uMfula iYangtze noMfula ophuzi zazikhukhula kakhulu. Eyaziwa ngokuthi  <response>: Izikhukhula zaseChina ngo-1931, zazibhekwa njengenhlekelele embi kunazo zonke engelona ubhubhane yekhulu leminyaka ngenxa yezigidi zabantu abafa ngokungaqondile. Njengoba izikhukhula zika-1935 zalandela ngokushesha kakhulu izikhukhula zika-1931, ingqalasizinda yokusiza izikhukhula, eyayihlanganisa amadamu okuhambisa amanzi nemisele yamanzi ezikhukhula, yasheshe yagcwala. 