<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: UPapa wayehlale enikeza amalungelo okulwa impi yokholo kusukela ngawo-1360 engakhiphi impendulo ebalulekile yezempi ngokumelene namaSulumane aseMedithera. Ukuvuselelwa kokuqala komsebenzi kwakuyicebo laseGenoa ngo-1390 lokuthatha itheku laseTunisia i-Al-Mahdiya. Bobabili upapa waseRoma nowase-Avignon banikeza iziqalekiso futhi umalume wenkosi yaseFrance, uLouis II, uMbusi waseBourbon, wayengumholi. Kunobufakazi obuncane bokuthi kwakwenziwe iziphambano, futhi ukuzivocavoca kwakungaphezu kokuhambahamba kobuqhawe okuqhutshwa ibutho elincane. Ngemva kokuvinjezelwa amasonto ayisishiyagalolunye okuhlaselwa izifo,  <response>: I-Tunis eyayinamasosha avumile ukuhoxa. Ngemva kokunqoba kwabo eMpini YaseKosovo ngo - 1389, ama - Ottoman ayesenqobe ingxenye enkulu yeBalkan futhi ayesenciphise ithonya laseByzantium endaweni ezungeze iConstantinople, kamuva ayivimbezela. Ngo-1393, umbusi waseBulgaria u-Ivan Shishman walahlekelwa iNicopolis kuma - Ottoman. Ngo - 1394 uPapa Boniface IX wamemezela iMpi Entsha Yenkolo ngokumelene namaTurkey, nakuba ukuHlukana kwaseNtshonalanga kwakunqamule ubupapa. USigismund waseLuxembourg, iNkosi yaseHungary, wahola le mpi Yenkolo eyayihilela izikhulu eziningana zaseFrance kuhlanganise noJohn the Fearless, indodana kaDuke waseBurgundy, owaba umholi wezempi weMpi Yenkolo. USigismund weluleka amabutho eSiphambano ukuba agxile ekuzivikeleni lapho efika eDanube, kodwa avimbezela idolobha laseNicopolis. Ama-Ottoman awahlula eMpini yaseNicopolis ngo-25September, athatha iziboshwa ezingu-3000. 