<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: Ngemva kokuphanga iKiev nguAndrei Bogolyubsky waseVladimir-Suzdal ngo-1169, kwalandelwa  <response>: Lapho amaMongol ehlasela iRus ngo-1240, isonto lombhishobhi laqala ukuwohloka. Lalilimale kakhulu nangekhulu le-16 lapho uMbuso WasePoland-Lithuania uzama ukuhlanganisa amasonto obuKatolika nobu-Orthodox. Ngalesi sikhathi isonto lombhishobhi lalicishe lacekeleka phansi: uphahla lwalo lwalubolile futhi imidwebo eminingi yasodongeni yayingasekho. 