<prompt> Qedela le nkulumo elandelayo: Ezombusazwe zasempumalanga yeMedithera ngekhulu le-13 leminyaka zaziyinkimbinkimbi, zinamaqembu amaningi anamandla futhi anentshisekelo. AmaFulentshi ayeholwa uLouis IX waseFrance owayenokholo kakhulu nomfowabo uCharles I waseNaples owayenesifiso sokwanda. Ukuxhumana namaMongol kwakunzima ngenxa yokuthi kwakudinga amabanga amade. Ngo-1249, uLouis wathumela isithunywa kwabakwaMongol e-Iran befuna isivumelwano phakathi kweFrance neMongol. Lapho impendulo imthola ePalestina ngo-1251 futhi kwakuyisicelo senkokhelo kuphela. ULouis wahlela umkhankaso omusha, owabizwa ngokuthi uMkhankaso Wesikhombisa Wenkolo, ukuze ahlasele iGibithe, owafika ngo - 1249. Wanqotshwa eMansura futhi wabanjwa ngesikhathi ebuyela eDamietta. Kwavunyelwana ngesivumelwano sokuthula seminyaka eyishumi. ULouis nezikhulu zakhe bakhululwa ngenhlawulo kuyilapho ezinye iziboshwa zanikwa ithuba lokukhetha phakathi kokuguqukela ebuSulumane noma ukunqunywa ikhanda. Wahlala eSiriya kwaze kwaba ngo-1254 ukuze aqinise imibuso yabaphikisi benkolo. Kwaqubuka umzabalazo ononya wokulwela amandla eGibithe phakathi kwabaholi abahlukahlukene abangamaMamluk nababusi abangama-Ayyubid ababuthakathaka. AmaMamluk ayengamasosha ayizigqila ayesetshenziswe ababusi abangamaSulumane amakhulu eminyaka. Iningi lawo kwakungamaTurkey avela eSiqhingini sase-Eurasia noma amaKristu avela e-Anatolia; athunjwa eseyizinsizwa, aguqulwa aba amaSulumane futhi aqeqeshwa ezempi. Usongo olwalubangelwa ukuhlasela kwamaMongol lwaholela ekutheni uQutuz athathe umbuso wamaSultan ngo-1259 futhi ahlangane nelinye iqembu elaliholwa nguBaibars ukunqoba amaMongol e  <response>: U-Ain Jalut. AmaMamluk ngokushesha athatha iDamaseku neAleppo ngaphambi kokuba uQutuz abulawe, cishe ngamaBaibers. 