<prompt> Qedela le nkulumo elandelayo: Ngaphezu kokubuswa yiSpain, iPhilippines nayo iye yahlupheka emlandweni wamuva ngenxa yokubuswa yiMelika okusaqhubeka nanamuhla. Ngo-December 10, 1898, iSpain yanikela ngePhilippines e-United States ngeSivumelwano SaseParis. Lokhu kwaqala inkathi ende yokuqalwa kwamakoloni aseMelika, eyaba nendima enkulu ekuvubukuleni kwezwe lasePhilippines njengoba kwavumela izazi zezinhlanga zaseMelika ukuba zihlole izindawo eziningi zemivubukulo ezinobufakazi obujulile bokuthi abantu babehlala kuzo nokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Kamuva, abavubukuli abanjengoH. Otley Beyer bakwazi ukubeka iPhilippines emlandweni wezinto zakudala ngezenzakalo ezinjenge-1904  <response>: I-St. Louis Worlds Fair, eyaqala ukuthuthukiswa kwemivubukulo ePhilippines. 