<prompt> Qedela lo musho olandelayo: Ngo - 63 B.C.E., ujenene waseRoma uPompey wabhidliza iJerusalema futhi wenza umbuso wamaJuda waba ngaphansi kweRoma. Lesi simo asizange sihlale isikhathi eside, njengoba ukufa kukaPompey ngo-48 BCE noKesari ngo-44 BCE, kanye nokufa okuhlobene  <response>: Izimpi zombango zaseRoma, zenza iRoma yangakwazi ukubamba iJudiya. Lokhu kwaholela eMbusweni WamaPharthia kanye nomlingani wabo ongumJuda u-Antigonus the Hasmonean ekunqobeni amabutho amaJuda ayesekela amaRoma umpristi ophakeme uHyrcanus II, uPhasael noHerode Omkhulu ngo-40 BCE. Ahlasela izifundazwe zaseRoma ezisempumalanga futhi akwazi ukuxosha amaRoma. U - Antigonus wenziwa iNkosi yaseJudiya. UHerode wabalekela eRoma, lapho akhethwa khona iSigele SaseRoma ukuba abe yiNkosi yamaJuda futhi wanikwa umsebenzi wokuphinde athathe iJudiya. Ngo - 37 B.C.E., ngokusekelwa amaRoma, uHerode wabuyisela iJudiya, futhi ukuvela kabusha kwesizukulwane sikaHasmonean okwaphela isikhathi esifushane kwaphela. Kusukela ngo-37 B.C.E. kuya ku-6 C.E., umbuso kaHerode, amakhosi angamaJuda namaRoma, wabusa iJudiya. Ngo-20 B.C.E., uHerode waqala ukulungisa nokwandisa iThempeli Lesibili eJerusalema. Indodana yakhe, uHerode Antipase, yamisa umuzi wamaJuda waseTiberiya eGalile. 