<prompt> Qedela lo musho olandelayo: Ukuvukela kwamaCossack Khmelnytsky ka-16481657 kwahlanganisa izifunda eziseningizimu-mpumalanga yombuso wasePoland; imiphumela yayo yesikhathi eside yaba yinhlekelele kuCommonwealth. I-liberum veto yokuqala umshini wephalamende owawuvumela noma yiliphi ilungu leSejm ukuba lihlakaze iseshini yamanje ngokushesha yasetshenziswa isekela ngo-1652. Lo mkhuba ekugcineni wawuzobuthaka kakhulu uhulumeni omkhulu wasePoland. ESivumelwaneni sasePereyaslav 1654, izihlubuki zase-Ukraine zazimemezela ukuthi zingaphansi koMbusi waseRussia. Impi Yesibili YaseNyakatho yahlaselwa ezindaweni eziyinhloko zasePoland ngo-1655-1660; yayihlanganisa ukuhlasela okunesihluku nokucekela phansi iPoland okubizwa ngokuthi iMpi YaseNyakatho.  <response>: UZamcolo WaseSweden. Le mpi yaphela ngo-1660 ngeSivumelwano Sase-Oliva, esaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezinye zezinto zasePoland ezisenyakatho. Ngo-1657 iSivumelwano SaseBromberg sasungula ukuzimela kweDuchy of Prussia. Amabutho e-Commonwealth enza kahle eMpini yaseRussia nePoland 16541667, kodwa umphumela wokugcina kwaba ukuhlukaniswa unomphela kwe-Ukraine phakathi kwePoland neRussia, njengoba kuvunyelwene ngeTreaty of Andrusovo 1667. Ngasekupheleni kwempi, ukuhlubuka kukaLubomirski, ukuvukela okukhulu kwamakhosi enkosi, kwaphazamisa futhi kwenza izwe laba buthaka. Ukuhlasela kwezigqila okwenziwa amaTatar aseCrimea ngezinga elikhulu nakho kwaba nemiphumela elimazayo kakhulu emnothweni wasePoland. Iphephandaba lokuqala lasePoland, i-Merkuriusz Polski, lanyatheliswa ngo-1661. 