<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: INeuengamme kwakuyinethiwekhi yamakamu okuhlushwa amaNazi enyakatho yeJalimane eyayihlanganisa ikamu elikhulu, iNeuengamme, namakamu angaphansi angu-85. Yasungulwa ngo-1938 eduze nedolobhana laseNeuengamme esifundeni saseBergedorf eHamburg, ikamu laseNeuengamme laba ikamu lokuhlushwa elikhulu kunawo wonke eNyakatho-ntshonalanga Jalimane. Iziboshwa ezingaphezu kuka-100.000 zadlula eNeuengamme nasezinkambeni ezingaphansi kwayo, ezingu-24 zazo ezazingabesifazane. Inani eliqinisekisiwe labafile lingama-42 900: abangu-14 000 ekamu elikhulu, abangu-12 800 emakamu amancane, nabangu-16 100 emikhondweni yokufa nokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu phakathi nenkathi yokuQothulwa Kwesizwe  <response>: amasonto okugcina eMpini Yezwe II. Ngemva kokunqotshwa kweJalimane ngo-1945, iButho LaseBrithani lasebenzisa le ndawo njengekamu lokuvalela ama-SS nezinye izikhulu zamaNazi. Ngo-1948, abaseBrithani badlulisela umhlaba edolobheni laseFree Hanseatic laseHamburg, eladiliza ngokushesha amakamelo enkambi okhuni futhi lakha esikhundleni salo ibhulokhi lejele, laguqula indawo yangaphambili yekamu lokuhlushwa laba amajele amabili ombuso aphethwe yiziphathimandla zaseHamburg kusukela ngo-1950 kuya ku-2004. Ngemva kwemibhikisho yamaqembu ahlukahlukene abasindile nabangane, manje le ndawo isebenza njengesikhumbuzo. Itholakala 15 km eningizimu-mpumalanga enkabeni yeHamburg. 