<prompt> Qedela lo musho olandelayo: Kwaqalwa inhlangano ka - Antonio Nariño, owayephikisana nokubusa okuyisisekelo kwaseSpain futhi wahola abaphikisi ababephikisana noMbuso WaseSpain. ICartagena yazimela ngo-November 1811. Ngo-1811 kwamenyezelwa iziFundazwe Ezihlangene ZaseNew Granada, ezaziholwa uCamilo Torres Tenorio. Ukuvela kwemiqondo emibili ehlukene phakathi kwama-patriot federalism kanye ne-centralism kwaholela enkathini yokungazinzi. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kweMpi kaNapoleon, uFerdinand VII, owayesanda kubuyiselwa esihlalweni sobukhosi eSpain, wenza isinqumo esingalindelekile  <response>: ukuthumela amabutho ezempi ukuba athathe ingxenye enkulu enyakatho yeNingizimu Melika. I-viceroyalty yabuyiselwa ngaphansi komyalo kaJuan Sámano, umbuso wakhe owajezisa labo ababambe iqhaza ezinqubweni zokuthanda izwe, bengayikhathaleli imininingwane yezombusazwe yama-juntas. Ukuphindisela kwavusa ukuvukela okusha, okwathi, kuhlangene neSpain ebuthakathaka, kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuvukela okuphumelelayo okwaholwa uSimón Bolívar owazalelwa eVenezuela, ekugcineni owamemezela ukuzimela ngo-1819. Ukuphikisa okwakusekela abaseSpain kwanqotshwa ngo - 1822 endaweni manje eyiColombia futhi ngo - 1823 eVenezuela. 