<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: Ngaphambi kwekhulu lesi-4 BC, iMakedoniya yayiwumbuso omncane ngaphandle kwendawo eyayibuswa yimibuso emikhulu yedolobha lase-Athene, iSparta neThebes, futhi okwesikhashana yayingaphansi kwePheresiya lika-Achaemenid. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwenkosi yase-Argead uFiliphu II 359336 BC, iMakedoniya yanqoba izwe laseGrisi kanye nombuso waseThrace Odrysian ngokunqoba kanye nokuxhumana. Ngebutho eliguquliwe elalinama-phalanx ayephethe umkhonto we-sarissa, uFiliphu II wanqoba amandla amadala ase-Athene naseThebes eMpini yaseChaeronea ngo-338BC. Indodana kaFiliphu II, uAlexander Omkhulu, ehola inhlangano yezizwe zamaGreki, yafeza injongo kayise yokubusa lonke elaseGrisi lapho  <response>: IThebes yabhujiswa ngemva kokuba idolobha livukele. Phakathi nomkhankaso ka - Alexander wokunqoba owalandela, wagumbuqela uMbuso Wase - Achaemenid futhi wanqoba indawo eyayinqamula kuze kufike eMfuleni i - Indus. Isikhathi esifushane, umbuso wakhe wawunamandla kunawo wonke emhlabeni umbuso wokugcina wamaGreki, owavula indlela eya enkathini entsha yempucuko yamaGreki asendulo. Ubuciko nezincwadi zamaGreki kwachuma emazweni ayesanda kunqotshwa futhi intuthuko efilosofi, ezobunjiniyela nesayensi yasakazekela ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba wasendulo. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile kwakuyizincwadi zika - Aristotle, umfundisi ka - Alexander, imibhalo yakhe eyaba isisekelo sefilosofi yaseNtshonalanga. 