<prompt> Bheka isigaba esingezansi bese uphendula umbuzo emva kwalokho ngolimi olufanayo nesigaba: Ukudlula: Ukubulawa kwabantu ngamajele kwancipha okwesikhashana ngemva kokuthatha umbuso ngawo-1870. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ngenxa yempi yezisebenzi nokuncishwa amalungelo, nokuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwezolimo, ukubulawa kwabantu ngesigwebo sokubulawa kwabantu kwaphinde kwanda. Inani labantu ababulawa ngokudlwengulwa lafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le - 19, kodwa lolu hlobo lokubulala lwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lama - 20. Amarekhodi e-Tuskegee Institute okubulawa kwabantu ngempoqo phakathi kweminyaka ka-1880 no-1951 abonisa izisulu ezingama-3.437 zabase-Afrika nabaseMelika, kanye nezisulu ezingama-1.293 zabamhlophe. Ukubulawa kwabantu ngokudlwengulwa kwakugxile eCotton Belt eMississippi, Georgia, Alabama, Texas naseLouisiana. Ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokubulawa kwabantu ngokudlwengulwa, ukucwaswa ngokobuhlanga, nokuntuleka kwamathuba ezombusazwe nezomnotho eNingizimu, abantu abaningi abamnyama baseNingizimu banquma ukuhlala ngaphandle kweNingizimu ukuze babalekele lezi zimo. Kusukela ngo-1910 kuya ku-1940, abantu abamnyama baseNingizimu abayizigidi ezingu-1,5 bathuthela emadolobheni aseNyakatho nasezindaweni zezimboni ezifana neNew York City, Chicago, Detroit, Cincinnati, Boston, nasePittsburgh ngesikhathi sokuFuduka Okukhulu. Ukuthutheleka okusheshayo kwabansundu baseningizimu beya enyakatho kwaphazamisa ukulinganisela kwezinhlanga emadolobheni aseNyakatho, kwakhulisa ubutha phakathi kwabansundu nabamhlophe baseNyakatho. Abaningi abamhlophe bavikela indawo yabo ngobudlova, ukwesabisa, noma amaqhinga angokomthetho kwabamnyama, kuyilapho abanye abaningi abamhlophe bathuthela ezifundeni ezinobunye bobuhlanga, inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi ukubaleka kwabamhlophe. Ngokuvamile, abantu abamnyama emadolobheni aseNyakatho babhekana nokucwaswa okuhleliwe ezinhlakeni eziningi zokuphila. Kuyo yonke le nkathi, kwaqubuka ukungezwani ngokobuhlanga, okunobudlova kakhulu eChicago, futhi ukubulawa kwabantu ngesigwebo sentambo i-mob-directed hangings kwanda kakhulu ngawo-1920. Abantu base-Afrika baseMelika bamelana ngokubhikisha, imashi, ukucindezela iCongress, ukubhala izihloko, ukuphikisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi izizathu zokubulawa kwabantu ngesigwebo sentambo, ukuhlela amaqembu abesifazane ngokumelene nokubulawa kwabantu ngesigwebo sentambo, kanye nokuhlanganisa amaqembu ngokumelene nokubulawa kwabantu ngesigwebo sentambo. Abalobi bemidlalo baseMelika baseMelika bakhiqiza imidlalo engu-14 yokulwa nokubulawa kwabantu phakathi kuka-1916 no-1935, eyishumi yayo ibhalwe ngabesifazane. Umbuzo: Ngokwesikhungo saseTuskegee bangaki abantu abamhlophe ababulawa ngokudlwengulwa?  <response>: 1,293 - Izinkulungwane ezimbili namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye 