<prompt> Fingqa isihloko: Ngokososayensi, kungenzeka ukuthi abantu baseNeanderthal bakha futhi bagqoka ubucwebe bokuqala emhlabeni eminyakeni engu - 130 000 edlule. Abacwaningi abahlola izipikili eziyisishiyagalombili ezithathwe ekhozini elinomsila omhlophe elalitholakala eKrapina, eCroatia, bathi zazisetshenziselwa ukwenza umgexo noma isongo. Lezi zinzipho zinezimpawu eziningi zokunqunywa, ama-notch nezimpawu zokuthi zazipholishwa abantu baseNeanderthal ababekade behlala endaweni lapho zatholakala khona. Izinzipho zokhozi eziboniswe ngenhla zatholakala endaweni eyayihlala abantu baseNeanderthal futhi ziyisibonelo sokuqala sobucwebe esake satholakala, ngokusho kwabacwaningi abaye baphinde bazihlola eminyakeni eyikhulu ngemva kokuba zitholakele. Lokhu okutholakele kuyokwenezela ebufakazini obandayo bokuthi abantu baseNeanderthal babengezona izidalwa ezinokuqonda okuhamba kancane neziyisisekelo ngokuvamile ezivezwa njengazo. Kunalokho, kubonakala sengathi ayenesiko eliyinkimbinkimbi, ayehlakaniphe kakhulu futhi kungenzeka adala ngisho nemisebenzi yobuciko. Sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu - 30 000 kusukela okhokho babantu banamuhla kucatshangwa ukuthi baqothula amaNeanderthal asendulo. Kodwa lezi zinhlobo eziqothulwe zingase ziphindisele kithi zisuka emathuneni ngokwenza sibe sengozini enkulu yezifo ezingase zibulale ezinjengomdlavuza nesifo sikashukela. Kucatshangwa ukuthi abantu baseNeanderthal nabantu banamuhla baphila ndawonye izinkulungwane zeminyaka futhi bahlangana, okusho ukuthi abantu baseYurophu manje banama-DNA ama-Neanderthal angaba amaphesenti amabili. Lezi zakhi zofuzo ezizuzwe njengefa ziye zahlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe yomdlavuza nesifo sikashukela ngezifundo ezintsha ezihlola umlando wethu wokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Nokho, ezinye izakhi zofuzo esazithola njengefa kungenzeka futhi ukuthi zathuthukisa ukuzivikela kwethu kwezinye izifo. Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi ingxenye yesimiso sethu se-HLA, esiza amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ukuba athole futhi abhubhise izinto ezingavamile emzimbeni, kungenzeka yavela kubantu baseNeanderthal. Abanye abacwaningi baye basikisela ukuthi abantu abangaphandle kwe-Afrika basengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo sikashukela soHlobo 2 ngenxa yokuthi bahlangana namaNeanderthal. Abacwaningi abavela emanyuvesi ase-Oxford nasePlymouth nabo baye bathola ukuthi izakhi zofuzo okucatshangwa ukuthi ziyizinto eziyingozi kumdlavuza zazikhona kuyi - genome yamaNeanderthal. Ufuzo...  <response>: Kutholakale izipikili zezinkozi eziyisishiyagalombili endaweni yaseCroatia lapho kwakuhlala khona amaNeanderthal. Babenezimpawu zokunqunywa ezibonisa ukuthi babehlanganiswe ndawonye ngemisipha. Izingalo, ezazinqunywe ezinyaweni zokhozi olunomsila omhlophe, nazo zazipholishiwe. Izazi ze-anthropologists zithi yisibonelo esidala kunazo zonke zobucwebe esake satholakala. Bathi kusikisela ukuthi abantu baseNeanderthal babezisebenzisela injongo engokomfanekiso. Lezi zinzipho zavela eminyakeni engu-80 000 ngaphambi kokufika kwabantu banamuhla eYurophu. Lokhu kuphikisana nombono ovamile wokuthi abantu baseNeanderthal babeyiziphukuphuku. Ososayensi bathi empeleni babehlakaniphile futhi benamasiko athuthukile. 