<prompt> Bheka isigaba esingezansi bese uphendula umbuzo emva kwalokho ngolimi olufanayo nesigaba: Ukudlula: INew York yayihlala izizwe zamaMelika Omdabu ezikhuluma isi-Algonquian nesi-Iroquoian iminyaka engamakhulu amaningana ngesikhathi abaseYurophu bokuqala befika eNew York. Amakholoni aseFrance nezithunywa zevangeli zamaJesuit zafika eningizimu zivela eMontreal ngenjongo yokuhweba nokuguqula abantu. Ngo-1609, uHenry Hudson wavakashela lesi sifunda ehamba ngomkhumbi weDutch East India Company. AmaDashi akha iFort Nassau ngo-1614 lapho kuhlangana khona imifula iHudson neMohawk, lapho inhloko - dolobha yanamuhla i - Albany yakhula khona kamuva. Ngokushesha amaDashi nawo ahlala eNew Amsterdam nasezingxenyeni zeHudson Valley, akha ikoloni elinamasiko ahlukahlukene laseNew Netherland, elaliyisikhungo sokuhweba nokufuduka kwabantu. INgilandi yathatha leli koloni kumaDashi ngo-1664. Phakathi neMpi Yenkululeko YaseMelika 17751783, iqembu lamakoloni esifundazweni saseNew York lazama ukulawula ikoloni laseBrithani futhi ekugcineni laphumelela ekutholeni inkululeko. Ngekhulu le-19, ukuthuthukiswa kweNew York kokufinyelela ngaphakathi okuqala nge-Erie Canal, kwayinika izinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa ngaphezu kwezinye izifunda ezisogwini olusempumalanga ye-US futhi kwakha ukuvelela kwayo kwezepolitiki namasiko. Izimpawu eziningi eNew York zaziwa kahle, kufaka phakathi izindawo ezine eziyishumi ezihanjelwa kakhulu izivakashi emhlabeni ngo-2013: iTimes Square, Central Park, Niagara Falls, neGrand Central Terminal. INew York iyikhaya leSithombe Senkululeko, uphawu lwe - United States nemibono yalo yenkululeko, intando yeningi, nethuba. Ekhulwini lama-21, iNew York iye yavela njengendawo yomhlaba wonke yokuqamba nokuziphilisa, ukubekezelelana emphakathini, nokusimama kwemvelo. Inethiwekhi yemfundo ephakeme yaseNew York iqukethe cishe amakolishi namayunivesithi angama-200, kufaka phakathi i-Columbia University, i-Cornell University, i-New York University, i-United States Military Academy, i-United States Merchant Marine Academy, i-University of Rochester, i-Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, kanye neRockefeller University, ebekwe phakathi kwama-40 aphezulu esizweni nasemhlabeni. Umbuzo: Yisiphi isibongo okukhulunywa ngaso futhi esiyigama lomfula oseNew York?  <response>: IHudson 