<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Umthetho wezempi e-United States ubhekisela ezikhathini emlandweni wase-United States lapho esifundeni, esifundazweni, edolobheni, noma kulo lonke elase-United States kwabekwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa ngumzimba wezempi. Ezingeni likazwelonke, bobabili uMongameli wase-US kanye neCongress yase-US banamandla, ngaphansi kwemingcele ethile, okufaka umthetho wempi njengoba bobabili bengaphethe amabutho. Esifundazweni ngasinye, umbusi unamandla okufaka umthetho wezempi ngaphakathi kwemingcele yesifundazwe. E-United States, umthetho wezempi usetshenziswe ezimweni ezimbalwa, njengeNew Orleans ngesikhathi seMpi yaseNew Orleans; ngemuva kwezinhlekelele ezinkulu, njenge-Great Chicago Fire ka-1871, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwaseSan Francisco ngo-1906, noma ngesikhathi semibhikisho, njengombhikisho wobuhlanga wase-Omaha ka-1919 noma imibhikisho yaseLexington ka-1920; abaholi bendawo bamemezela umthetho wezempi ukuze bazivikele odlameni lwezixuku, njengeNauvoo, e-Illinois, ngesikhathi seMpi yase-Illinois Mormon, noma i-Utah ngesikhathi seMpi yase-Utah; noma ekuphenduleni enkingeni ehambisana nemibhikisho nemibhikisho, efana nesiteleka sasolwandle saseWest Coast ngo-1934  <response>: , eHawaii ngemva kokuhlaselwa kwePearl Harbor yiJapane, nangesikhathi soMzabalazo Wamalungelo Ezakhamuzi ngenxa yemibhikisho yaseCambridge ka-1963. 