<prompt> Bheka isigaba esingezansi bese uphendula umbuzo emva kwalokho ngolimi olufanayo nesigaba: I-Passage: Ngokuvamile i-nanotechnology ichazwa njengokucwaninga ngezinto nezinto ezinezimo ezisesilinganisweni esingaphansi kwama-nanometer angu-100. I-DNA nanotechnology, ikakhulukazi, iyisibonelo sokuzihlanganisa kwamangqamuzana kusuka phansi kuya phezulu, lapho izingxenye zamangqamuzana zihlela khona ngokwazo zibe izakhiwo ezizinzile; ifomu elithile lalezi zakhiwo libangelwa izakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali zezingxenye ezikhethwe abaklami. Ku-DNA nanotechnology, izinto eziyingxenye ziyizinhlayiya zama-nucleic acid afana ne-DNA; lezi zinhlayiya zivame ukwenziwa futhi cishe njalo zisetshenziswa ngaphandle komongo weseli ephilayo. I-DNA ilungele ukwakhiwa kwe-nanoscale ngoba ukubopha phakathi kwezingqimba ezimbili ze-nucleic acid kuncike emithethweni elula yokubhangqa kwe-base eqondwa kahle, futhi yakha isakhiwo se-nanoscale esiqondile se-nucleic acid double helix. Lezi zimfanelo zenza kube lula ukulawula ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo ze-nucleic acid ngokwakhiwa kwe-nucleic acid. Lesi sici asikho kwezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa ku-nanotechnology, kuhlanganise namaprotheni, okuyiwona amaprotheni design kunzima kakhulu, futhi nanoparticles, okuyinto entula ikhono for inhlangano ethize bebodwa. Isakhiwo i-nucleic acid molecule siqukethe ukulandelana nucleotides zihlukaniswa okuyinto nucleobase aqukethe. I-DNA inezakhi ezine: i-adenine A, i-cytosine C, i-guanine G, ne-thymine T. Ama-nucleic acid anempahla yokuthi ama-molecule amabili azohlangana kuphela ukuze enze i-double helix uma ukulandelana okubili kuyahambisana, okusho ukuthi akha ukulandelana okuhambisanayo kwamabhangqa e-base, nge-A kuphela ebopha ku-T, no-C kuphela ku-G. Ngenxa yokuthi ukwakheka kwamabhangqa e-base ahambisana kahle kunamandla, imicu ye-nucleic acid kulindeleke ukuthi ezimweni eziningi iboshwe komunye nomunye ngendlela ekhulisa inani lama-base ahlanganiswe kahle. Ngakho ukulandelana kwama-base ohlelweni lwezintambo kunquma iphethini lokubopha kanye nesakhiwo esiphelele ngendlela elawulwa kalula. E-DNA nanotechnology, ukulandelana kwesisekelo se... Umbuzo: Hlobo luni lwama - acid ahlangana akha i - DNA  <response>: i-nucleic 