<prompt> Fingqa isihloko: Izinkulungwane zemibhangqwana engatholi abantwana zingakwazi ukufeza amaphupho ayo okuba abazali ngenxa yocwaningo olusha olwenza ukuba ukwelashwa kwe-IVF kulungiswe kumjikelezo wokuzala kowesifazane ngamunye. Ngokokuqala ngqá, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi bayakwazi ukubona iphuzu emjikelezweni wowesifazane lapho kunethuba elikhulu kakhulu lokuthi umbungu ungene ngempumelelo esibelethweni. Ukwelashwa kokungazali okuphindaphindiwe kungaqeda amandla ngokomzwelo nangokwezimali emibhangqwaneni efisa ukuba abazali. Kunezinqubo ezingaphezu kuka - 60 000 ze - IVF ezenziwa e - UK unyaka ngamunye. Nokho, amaphesenti angu - 24 kuphela aholela ekuzalweni kwabantwana abaphilayo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, e-US, kwenziwa imijikelezo engu-175 000 ye-IVF ngo-2013, ngokusho kwe-CDC. Lapho, amazinga okuphumelela ayeqala ku-16 kuya ku-47 ekhulwini, kuye ngokuthi owesifazane uneminyaka emingaki. Ochwepheshe basemtholampilo wokuzala i-IVI eMadrid bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhlolwa okusha, okwazi ukubona ukuthi kunini lapho umbungu unamathuba amakhulu kakhulu okuba ungene emzimbeni, kuzosiza izinkulungwane zemibhangqwana engatheli ukuba ifeze iphupho layo lokuba abazali. Nakuba i-NHS ihlinzeka ngalokhu kwelashwa, iziqondiso eziqinile zisho ukuthi imibhangqwana eminingi iphoqeleka ukuba isebenzise imitholampilo yangasese, ikhokhe izinkulungwane zamaRandi. Ukwelashwa kwamanje kuhilela odokotela abenza i-ultrasound ukuze bahlole ukubukeka komnkantsha wesibeletho, ukuze bahlole impilo yaso yonke. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kwabesifazane abaningi, kunesikhathi esiyizinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezine lapho ulwelwesi lukhipha khona izimpawu zamakhemikhali ezibalulekile ezivumela umbungu ukuba unamathelane, okuholela ekukhulelweni. Kodwa ithimba lososayensi, eliholwa uProfesa Juan Garcia Velasco emtholampilo we-IVI wokuzala eMadrid, lithi likholelwa ukuthi ngokuvamile imizamo engaphumeleli yenzeka ngoba isizalo sifakwa ngesikhathi esingesihle, siphuthelwa iwindi elibalulekile lokuzala kowesifazane. Banethemba lokuthi ucwaningo lwabo olusha luzokwenza ngcono izinga lempumelelo yemibhangqwana eye yafakelwa i-IVF, ngemva kokuthola ukuhlolwa okungase kubikezele isikhathi sokuzala sowesifazane ngamunye. UProfesa Garcia-Velasco, utshele iMailOnline: Icala esiliqhuba njengamanje lizama ukuphendula ukuthi i-ERA...  <response>: Ochwepheshe emtholampilo we-IVI wokuzala bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhlolwa okusha kungashintsha i-IVF. Ukuhlolwa kukhomba iphuzu kumjikelezo wowesifazane lapho kunethuba elihle kakhulu lokuthi umbungu ungene ngempumelelo futhi akhulelwe. E-UK kwenziwa imijikelezo engaphezu kuka - 60 000 ye - IVF unyaka ngamunye. Kodwa u-24 kuphela ophumelelayo okuholela ekucindezelekeni okungokomzwelo nokungokwezimali. Ucwaningo lokuqala olwenziwa kwabesifazane abangu-17, ngamunye wabo ohlolwe izikhathi eziyisithupha ze-IVF ezingaphumelelanga, lwabonisa ukuthi abangu-9 bakhulelwa futhi baba nezingane ngemva kokuhlolwa. Ososayensi bathi ukuhlolwa kwabesifazane abangu - 2 500 emazweni angu - 10 manje sekuyenzeka. 