<prompt> Bhala ukuqhubeka kwalesi sigaba - Ngeminyaka yo-1990, kwathathwa izinyathelo ezivelele ezaqala ngokusemthethweni inqubo okwakuyinhloso yayo ukuxazulula ingxabano yama-Arabhu nama-Israyeli ngokusebenzisa isisombululo samazwe amabili. Ukuqala Ngenkomfa YaseMadrid Ka-1991  <response>: futhi kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba weziVumelwano Zokuthula zase-Oslo zika-1993 phakathi kwamaPalestine nama-Israel, inqubo yokuthula ibeke uhlaka lokuzimela kwamaPalestine eNtshonalanga Jordan naseGaza. Ngokwezivumelwano zase-Oslo, ezasayinwa u-Yassir Arafat noNdunankulu wakwa-Israyeli ngaleso sikhathi u-Yitzhak Rabin eWashington, u-Israyeli wayezophuma eGaza Strip nasemizini eseWest Bank. I-East Jerusalem, eyayihlanganiswe no-Israyeli ngo-1980 yayingakhulunywa kunoma yiziphi izivumelwano. 