<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: U-Abou Zahab wayenguprofesa e-Institut détudes politiques eParis, nase-Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales. Uphinde waba ngumcwaningi e-Centre de recherches internationales , futhi wasebenza nama-Cahiers détudes sur la Méditerranée orientale et le Monde Turco-Iranien ngezihloko eziphathelene ne-Afghanistan nePakistan yanamuhla. Wayekhuluma isi-Arabhu, isi-Urdu, isiPheresiya, isiPashto nesiPunjabi, futhi ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yezazi wanyathelisa imisebenzi enemininingwane yohambo lwakhe oluya e-Afghanistan, e-Iran, ePakistan naseNdiya. Lezi zihlanganisa isikhathi esichithwa eBangladesh ngesikhathi sokubandakanyeka kuka-André Malraux  <response>: i-Liberation Movement lapho, futhi wayeseBeirut ngesikhathi sokufika kweMpi Yombango YaseLebanon ngo-1975, cishe ngaleso sikhathi aguqukela ebuSulumani bamaShia. 