<prompt> Wabeka umfutho omkhulu emsebenzini futhi ngo-1813 wayesehambe amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-15.500 eFrance nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseItaly. Nokho, umkhaya wakubo wawungazwelani kangako nomsebenzi wakhe wezifundo zokwakheka komhlaba, futhi wamncenga ukuba ayeke uhambo lwakhe. Ibalazwe ayelenze laseFrance nezindawo ezingomakhelwane alizange lishicilelwe kwaze kwaba ngo-1822 futhi laba yisisekelo sokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kuka-Armand Dufrénoy no-Elie de Beaumont. Ngemva kokukhonza njengomphathi wesifunda saseDinant 1814 nanjengonobhala jikelele wesifundazwe saseLiège 1815, ngo-1815 waba umbusi waseNamur. Wabamba lesi sikhundla kwaze kwaba ngemva kweNguquko ka-1830  <response>: . futhi. Wakhethwa njengelungu leNdlu Yezigele yaseBelgium ngo-1848, waba yiphini likamongameli wayo ngo-1851, waba yilungu le-Academy yaseBrussels ngo-1816, futhi wakhethwa njengomongameli wayo ngo-1850. 