<prompt> Fingqa isihloko: CNN Ngakhula ngibuka i-Leave It to Beaver. Ezingxenyeni eziningi, uWard Cleaver wayebuya emsebenzini egqoke isudi nothayi futhi kwakukhona umkakhe uJune, njalo ekhishini, umgexo wakhe umhlophe njengothango olungaphandle. Yiqiniso, uJune walungisa ukudla kwakusihlwa, futhi uWard noWally kanye noBeav bahlala etafuleni badla. Njengoba ngikhumbula, uJune wayevame ukuhlanza. Mhlawumbe kanye noma kabili abafana babesiza ngokugeza izitsha. Mhlawumbe kunjalo. Ngangibuka umbukiso omnyama nomhlophe ngesikhathi sokudla kwakusihlwa, ngihleli kusofa nginepuleti lokudla esifubeni sami okwakungalungiselelwe umama. Umama wayephakathi kweqembu lokuqala lomama abasebenzayo esizukulwaneni sakhe. Waba nomsebenzi ophumelelayo njengomphathi e-AT T bese kuba yiLucent Technologies. Wayeya emsebenzini ekuseni njalo, kodwa wayefika ekhaya ngehora lesihlanu noma lesithupha - ngesikhathi ukuze achithe isikhathi nami, hhayi ukupheka. Ubaba naye wayenomsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele, futhi kukho konke ukuphila kwami, angikhumbuli ngimbona evula ithini lesobho. Usanda kufunda ukusebenzisa i-microwave. Bobabili abazali bami babesebenza kanzima ngokulinganayo, kodwa kwakungekho kungabaza lapho ngikhula ukuthi ukupheka kwakuwumthwalo wemfanelo kamama -- ngisho noma lokho kwakusho ukuthenga ukudla okulungiselelwe emakethe yase-Allentown, ukufaka isipuni esithebeni, ukucindezela u-Power bese u-Start. Ngamanye amazwi, njengoba ngangidla isidlo sami sakusihlwa ngawo-1980 ngenkathi ngibuka uhlelo lwe-TV olwalusekelwe ekuphileni ngawo-1950, kwakulula ukubona ukuthi ezinye izinto zase zishintshile kanti ezinye zazingashintshile. Ukuphila endlini - ukudla, izitsha, ukuhlanza, ukuqoqa, izingubo, inhlanzeko - kwakuwumthwalo wemfanelo kamama, njengoba kwakunjalo ngoJune Cleaver. Ngaphandle kwendlu - utshani, izimoto, noma yini eyenziwe noma egcinwe egaraji, ezemidlalo, ukugibela ibhayisikili - lokho kwakuyindawo kababa. Futhi ukuze kucace, lapho imoto iphahlazeka, kwakuyinto enkulu, kodwa eyayingavamile kakhulu kunesidingo sethu sokudla nokugeza. Lokhu kuzala kwansuku zonke kwakumcindezela nakakhulu umama. Isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu uArlie Russell Hochschild wasungula lokhu ngokuthi ushifti wesibili: indlela ngisho noma abesifazane abaningi ngokwengeziwe baqala ukusebenza ngaphandle kwekhaya, babe...  <response>: USally Kohn: Emashumini eminyaka ngemva kokuthi Leave It to Beaver, abesifazane basathwala ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wasendlini, ukunakekela izingane. Uthi umsebenzi omusha wokusebenzela umphakathi uhlose ukubandakanya abesilisa ekwabelaneni ngale misebenzi, ukukhuthaza izinsizwa ukuba zenze okufanayo. 