<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - UGuangxu owazalwa ngo-1871, wabusa ngo-1875-1908 wayala uchungechunge lwezinguquko ezihlose ukwenza izinguquko ezinkulu kwezenhlalo nezikhungo. Lokhu wakwenza ephendula ubuthakathaka obukhulu obadalulwa ukunqotshwa kweChina yiJapane eMpini Yokuqala YaseSino-Japan ngo-1894-1895, kungakadluli isikhathi eside ngemuva kweMpi Yokuqala 1839-1842 neYesibili  <response>: 18561860 Izimpi Ze-Opium; lesi sinyathelo sezempi sahlaba umxhwele kakhulu amaShayina, ngoba iJapane yayibhekwa njengombuso ongaphansi, yayincane kakhulu kuneChina, futhi yayibhekwa njengephansi. IChina yalwa neFrance eMpini YamaShayina NamaFulentshi kusukela ngo-1884 kuya ku-1885. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunqotshwa kweChina yiJapane kwaholela ekutheni amanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi uMbuso WaseJalimane neRussia, alwele ukuthola amalungelo eChina, okwavusa abashisekeli benkolo. 