<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Ekupheleni kwawo-1950, uManuel Neri wayeyilungu le-artist-run cooperative gallery, iSix Gallery eSan Francisco, kanye noJoan Brown, uBruce Conner, uJay DeFeo, nabanye abaculi. Ngo-Okthoba 1955, wasiza ekuhleleni izimbongi eziyisithupha e-Six Gallery  <response>: , umcimbi oyingqopha-mlando wesikhathi seBeat lapho u-Allen Ginsberg enza khona ukufundwa kokuqala komphakathi kwe-Howl. Ngo-1959, uNeri wayeyilungu lokuqala leBruce Conners Rat Bastard Protective Association. Ngawo-1960, wahlotshaniswa neBay Area Figurative Movement. Wayeshade nomculi waseBay Area uJoan Brown kusukela ngo-1962 kuya ku-1966, yize ubudlelwano babo nokusebenzisana kwezobuciko kwaqala eminyakeni eminingana ngaphambi kwalokhu. 