<prompt> Bheka isigaba esingezansi bese uphendula umbuzo emva kwalokho ngolimi olufanayo nesigaba: Ukudlula: Impahla yengqondo IP isigaba sempahla esihlanganisa indalo engabonakali yengqondo yomuntu. Amalungelo empahla yengqondo ahlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zamalungelo: amalungelo empahla yezimboni izimpawu zokuhweba, amalungelo obunikazi, ukubizwa kwegama lendawo, imiklamo nezindlela zezimboni namalungelo obunikazi. Kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-19 lapho igama elithi intellectual property laqala ukusetshenziswa khona, futhi kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 lapho laqala khona ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ezweni lonke. Inhloso eyinhloko yomthetho wempahla yengqondo ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla zengqondo. Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, umthetho unikeza abantu namabhizinisi amalungelo empahla yolwazi nempahla engokwengqondo abayidalile, ngokuvamile isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Lokhu kunikeza isikhuthazo sezomnotho ekudalweni kwazo, ngoba kuvumela abantu ukuba bazuze olwazini nasezintweni ezingokwengqondo abazidalayo. Lezi zikhuthazo zezomnotho kulindeleke ukuthi zikhuthaze ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha futhi zifake isandla entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe yamazwe, okuyinto encike ebangeni lokuvikelwa okunikezwa abasunguli.Uhlobo olungabonakali lobunikazi bezobuhlakani buveza ubunzima uma kuqhathaniswa nempahla yendabuko efana nomhlaba noma izimpahla. Ngokungafani nempahla yendabuko, impahla yengqondo ayinakwahlukaniswa inani elingenamkhawulo labantu lingakwazi ukusebenzisa impahla engokwengqondo ngaphandle kokuba iphele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezimpahla zobuhlakani kunezinkinga zokunikwa - umnikazi womhlaba angahle azungeze umhlaba wakhe ngothango oluqinile futhi aqashe onogada abahlomile ukuba bawuvikele, kodwa umkhiqizi wolwazi noma wempahla yobuhlakani ngokuvamile angenza okuncane kakhulu ukuvimba umthengi wakhe wokuqala ukuba awuphinde futhi awuthengise ngentengo ephansi. Ukulinganisa amalungelo ukuze abe namandla ngokwanele okukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwempahla yengqondo kodwa angabi namandla kangangokuba avimbele ukusetshenziswa kwempahla kabanzi kungumgomo oyinhloko womthetho wanamuhla wempahla yengqondo. Umbuzo: Yisiphi isigaba sempahla esihlanganisa indalo engabonakali yengqondo yomuntu?  <response>: Izakhiwo zengqondo 