<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Okungenani ekuqaleni, izinkantolo eziguquguqukayo zazihlukile ezinkantolo zomthetho ezivamile zaseNtshonalanga ngokunciphisa ukuqulwa kwamacala emahoreni ambalwa, ngezinye izikhathi emizuzwini embalwa. Abamangalelwa babengase batholakale benecala ngesisekelosokuhlonishwa abantu. Umqondo wommeli wokuvikela walahlwa ngokuthi uwukuhlanya kwaseNtshonalanga. Icala elalisetshenziswa kabanzi ngokumelene nabamangalelwa kodwa abanye ababengalijwayele kwakuwukuhlwanyela inkohlakalo emhlabeni mofsed-e-filarz. Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa amacala ahlukahlukene - ukuthuka inkolo yamaSulumane nabefundisi, ukuphikisa iNguquko YamaSulumane, ukweseka amaPahlavis, nokwephula ukuzimela kwe-Iran ngokusiza ekuvukeleni kuka-1953  <response>: nokunikeza amalungelo okuzinikela emibusweni yobukhosi. Phakathi kuka-1979-1989, izinkantolo ze-Revolutionary zayala ukuba kubulawe okungenani abantu bezombusazwe abangu-10,000, abangamalungu amaqembu aphikisayo aphikisayo, futhi bagweba abanye ukuba babulawe ngamacala afana nokushushumbisa izidakamizwa, ukuphinga, ubulili bobulili obungemthetho, ukuthunjwa, ukuphazamisa ukuhleleka komphakathi, kanye nobuphekula. Kunzima ukwazi ukuthi bangaki ngempela iziboshwa zezombangazwe ezabulawa, ngoba ngokuvamile kulabo ababulawa ngenxa yamacala ezombangazwe babephinde basolwe ngokushushumbisa izidakamizwa noma ngobufebe. 