<prompt> Fingqa isihloko: Sekungamakhulu eminyaka kunemibiko yezilwane eziziphatha ngendlela exakile ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba. Manje, ngokokuqala ngqá, ososayensi baye baqopha ukuziphatha kwezilwane zasendle ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba futhi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhlola kwabo kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukubikezela ukuzamazama komhlaba kwesikhathi esifushane. Bathola ukuthi izilwane zasePeru - ezinjenge - puma nezinyoni ezinomlomo onjenge - razor-billed curassow - zabaleka zaya endaweni yokukhosela ezinsukwini ezithile ngaphambi kwalesi senzakalo. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zinguquko ekuziphatheni kwazo kungenzeka zihlobene nama - ion asemoyeni. Skrolela phansi ukuze ubone ividiyo. Ngokokuqala ngqá, ososayensi baye baqopha ukuziphatha kwezilwane zasendle ePeru ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba futhi bakholelwa ukuthi isifundo sabo singasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukubikezela ukuzamazama komhlaba kwesikhathi esifushane. Lokhu kusabonisa i-Razor-billed curassow. Beholwa uDkt. Rachel Grant wase-Anglia Ruskin University, ochwepheshe basebenzisa imininingwane eqoqwe ochungechungeni lwamakhamera aqhutshwa ukunyakaza atholakala e-Yanachaga National Park ePeru. Lolu cwaningo lwathola ukuthi izinguquko ezinkulu ekuziphatheni kwezilwane zaqala ezinsukwini ezingu-23 ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba okungu-7.0 esikalini sikaRichter okwenzeka esifundeni ngo-2011. Ngosuku olujwayelekile, amakhamera ayeqopha izilwane eziphakathi kwezinhlanu nezingu-15. Nokho, phakathi nezinsuku ezimbili ezandulela ukuzamazama komhlaba, babhala ukubonwa okungu-5 noma ngaphansi. Ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kwezingu-7 ezandulela ukuzamazama komhlaba, azikho izilwane ezathutha, okuyinto eyayingavamile kule ndawo enezintaba ezinamahlathi emvula. UDkt. Grant, umfundisi wesayensi yezilwane nezemvelo, watshela iMailOnline ukuthi amagundane abonakala ezwela ngokukhethekile futhi anyamalala ngokuphelele ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba. Ngokuvamile zitholakala yonke indawo ehlathini. zivame kakhulu futhi zazikhona yonke indawo ngesikhathi sokulawula, kodwa zase zinyamalala ngokuphelele. Lolu cwaningo lwathola ukuthi izinguquko ezinkulu ekuziphatheni kwezilwane zaqala ezinsukwini ezingu-23 ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba okungu-7.0 ngokukaRichter okwenzeka esifundeni ngo-2011. Kuboniswa isithombe esibonisa ukuqhuma okubangelwe ukuzamazama komhlaba. Ososayensi babhala ukubonakaliswa kwamaza omsakazo anemvamisa ephansi kakhulu ngaphezu kwendawo ezungeze isikhungo sokunyakaza kwezwe lasePeru...  <response>: Ososayensi bathwebula ukuziphatha kwezilwane ePeru ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba. Kutholakale abaningi bebalekela ezindaweni eziphansi futhi becashe izinsuku ngaphambi komcimbi. Ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ngaphambi kokuzamazama komhlaba, akukho ukunyakaza kwezilwane okwaqoshwa. Isazi sase-Anglia Ruskin University sathi amagundane anobuhlungu obukhulu. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izilwane ziphendula ekuphazamisekeni kwe-ionosphere. Ama-ion amahle asemoyeni abangela imiphumela emibi ezilwaneni. 