<prompt> Bheka isigaba esingezansi bese uphendula umbuzo emva kwalokho ngolimi olufanayo nesigaba: Ukudlula: Umfutho wegazi ophakeme uvela cishe ku-0.2 kuya ku-3 wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa; kodwa-ke, umfutho wegazi awulinganiswa njalo ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ezinempilo. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme uvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ezisengozini enkulu. Izici ezahlukahlukene, njengobudala bokukhulelwa, ubudala bokukhulelwa kanye nesisindo sokuzalwa, kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kunqunywa ukuthi umfutho wegazi uvamile yini enganeni esanda kuzalwa.Umfutho wegazi ophakeme ochazwa ngokuthi umfutho wegazi ophakeme phakathi nokuvakashelwa eziningana uthinta u-1 kuya ku-5 wezingane nentsha futhi uhambisana nezingozi zesikhathi eside zempilo embi. Umfutho wegazi ukhuphuka ngokuguga ebuntwaneni kanti, ezinganeni, umfutho wegazi ophakeme uchazwa njengomfutho wegazi ophakathi nendawo we-systolic noma we-diastolic ezikhathini ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ezilinganayo noma eziphakeme kune-percentile yama-95 efanele ubulili, ubudala nobude bengane. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme kufanele uqinisekiswe ekuvakasheni okuphindaphindiwe kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kuchazwe ukuthi ingane ine-hypertension. I-prehypertension ezinganeni iye yachazwa ngokuthi umfutho wegazi ophakathi nendawo we-systolic noma we-diastolic ophakeme noma olingana ne-90th percentile, kodwa ongaphansi kwe-95th percentile. Kubantu abasebasha, kuye kwasikiselwa ukuthi umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme ngaphambi kwesikhathi kuhlaziywe futhi kuhlukaniswe kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifanayo nezabantu abadala. Ngo - 2004 i - National High Blood Pressure Education Program yancoma ukuba izingane ezineminyaka engu - 3 nangaphezulu zilinganiswe umfutho wegazi Umbuzo: Ichazwa kanjani i-hypertension ezinganeni?  <response>: umfutho wegazi ophakathi we-systolic noma we-diastolic izikhathi ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ulingana noma ungaphezulu kwe-95th percentile efanelekile ngokobulili, ubudala nobude bengane 