<prompt> Qedela lo musho olandelayo: I-Jihad iye yabizwa ngamaShia Islamists ngekhulu lama-20, ikakhulukazi uRuhollah Khomeini wamemezela i-jihad e-Iraq ngesikhathi se-Iran-Iraq War, futhi ababhomu bamaShia bama-ambassade aseNtshonalanga namabutho okugcina ukuthula eLebanon bazibiza ngokuthi, i-Islamic Jihad. Ngaphambi kokuguquka kwe-Iran ngo-1922, umfundisi wamaShiya uMehdi Al-Khalissi wakhipha i-fatwa ebiza abantu base-Iraq ukuba bangabambi iqhaza okhethweni lwase-Iraq, njengoba uhulumeni wase-Iraq wamiswa amandla angaphandle. Kamuva wadlala indima  <response>: Ukuvukela kwase-Iraq ngo-1920. Phakathi kuka-1918 no-1919 edolobheni elingcwele lamaShiya laseNajaf iNhlangano Yokuvuka KwamaSulumane yasungulwa izazi eziningana zenkolo, izinduna zezizwe, nabanikazi bezindawo ababulala isikhulu saseBrithani ngethemba lokuvusa ukuvukela okufanayo eKerbala okubhekwa njengengcwele kumaShiya. 