<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Imithombo yesiliva yangasese yatholakala eRussia kuphela ngekhulu le-18, ngakho-ke umnotho wezezimali wezwe wawuncike ngokuphelele ekungeneni kwale nsimbi, ngokuyinhloko ngesimo semali, evela phesheya. Ngekhulu le-12, lokhu kuthutheleka kwaqala ukunciphisa kusuka ngasentshonalanga mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuqiniswa kwama-oda wama-knight aseJalimane emazweni aseBaltic kanye nokuqala kwezingxabano ezijwayelekile phakathi kwabo nezikhulu ezisentshonalanga; bheka i-athikili Ostsiedlung, futhi ngekhulu le-13 kusukela empumalanga mhlawumbe, lokhu kwabangelwa ukuhlasela kweTatar-Mongol  <response>: Izindaba 