<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: Ekuqaleni kwakuhlelwe ukuthi kubanjwe ngo-2014 phakathi kokuphikisana nokungezwani phakathi kohulumeni besifunda nohulumeni. Imikhankaso yokufuna ukuzimela kwamaKurd yayilokhu iqhubekela phambili iminyaka eminingi, ngenhlolovo engekho emthethweni yango-2005 eyaholela ekutheni ama-98.98 avote evumela ukuzimela. Lezi zicelo ezenziwe isikhathi eside zathola umfutho kulandela  <response>: I-Northern Iraq ukuhlasela kwe-Islamic State e-Iraq nase-Levant ngesikhathi se-Iraq Civil War lapho amabutho alawulwa yiBaghdad ashiya khona ezinye izindawo, ezazithathwa yiPeshmerga futhi zalawulwa de facto ngamaKurd. 