<prompt> Fingqa isihloko: Abacwaningi baye benza amabalazwe endaba emnyama emiqulwini eminingana yemithala eshayisanayo ekude ngeminyaka-kukhanya engaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane. Futhi omunye umphumela walolu cwaningo uwukuthi izinto ezimnyama kungenzeka empeleni azinazo izinhlayiya, njengoba kwakucatshangwa ngaphambili. Esikhundleni salokho, abacwaningi baye baveza imibono eminingi esukela ekutheni luyi - fluid, kuya ekutheni alukho nhlobo - abathi futhi kungenzekaluyinqaba kakhulu kunalokho esasikucabanga ekuqaleni. Abacwaningi baseSwitzerland nase-UK bahlela izinto ezimnyama ngamaqoqo aboniswe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi bathola ukuthi izinto ezimnyama kungenzeka ziyinqaba kunalokho esasikucabanga. Kusukela phezulu ngakwesobunxele, izinqwaba zemithala yilezi: MACS J0416.12403, MACS J0152.52852, MACS J0717.53745, ZwCl 135862, Abell 2744 kanye ne-Abel 370. Lolu cwaningo lwenziwa ososayensi base-École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne EPFL eSwitzerland, eNyuvesi yase-Edinburgh naseDurham University. Basebenzisa imininingwane ye - Hubble Space Telescope ne - Chandra X-ray Observatory ukuze balinganise izinqwaba zemithala - amaqoqo emithala engamakhulu amaningi. Ngokumangalisayo, lolu cwaningo lwathola ukuthi izinto ezimnyama eziyizinhlayiya zingamane zidlule komunye nomunye lapho amaqoqo ezinkanyezi eshayisana. Lolu cwaningo lubheka indlela izinto ezimnyama ezisebenzisana ngayo lapho amafu amakhulu ezinto ezimnyama eshayisana namanye amafu amakhulu, kusho umbhali oyinhloko uDkt David Harvey wase-EFPL etshela iMailOnline. Lapho izazi ze - physics zitadisha amandla ezinkanyezi nokunyakaza kwezinkanyezi, zibhekana nemfihlakalo. Uma zibheka izinto ezibonakalayo kuphela, izibalo zazo azihambelani; izinto ezibonakalayo azanele ukuchaza ukujikeleza kwezinto namandla adonsela phansi akhona. Kunokuthile okushodayo. Lokhu kwabenza baphetha ngokuthi kumelwe ukuba kunohlobo oluthile lwento engabonakali engahlanganyeli ekukhanyeni kodwa, iyonke, ehlangana ngamandla adonsela phansi. Le nto ebizwa ngokuthi into emnyama, kubonakala sengathi yakha okungenani amaphesenti angu - 80 ezinto ezikhona endaweni yonke eyaziwayo. Sithola ukuthi lapho lokhu kwenzeka, into emnyama ayi...  <response>: Abacwaningi baseSwitzerland naseBrithani bahlela izinto ezimnyama zaba amaqoqo. Bathola ukuthiizinhlayiyazendaba emnyama ziyazidlula zodwa. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi izinto ezimnyama kungenzeka empeleni azinazo izinhlayiya. Kunalokho, kungase kube njengoketshezi, noma okunye okuhlukile ngokuphelele. Siphikisa amamodeli amaningi endaba emnyama, kusho umbhali oyinhloko uDkt Harvey etshela iMailOnline. 