<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Uhulumeni waseVichy, owawuphethwe nguMarshal Philippe Pétain noPierre Laval, wabambisana ngenkuthalo ekuqothulweni kwamaJuda aseYurophu. Futhi yahlanganyela ePorajmos, ukuqothulwa kwabantu abangamaRom, nokuqothulwa kwabanye abangathandeki. IVichy yavula uchungechunge lwamakamu okuhlushwa eFrance lapho yayibopha khona amaJuda, amaGypsy, ongqingili, abaphikisi bezombusazwe, njll. Eqondiswa nguRené Bousquet, amaphoyisa aseFrance asiza ekudingisweni kwamaJuda angu - 76 000 ayiswa emakamu okuqothulwa. Ngo-1995, uMongameli uJacques Chirac wavuma ngokusemthethweni ukuthi umbuso waseFrance wawufanele uhoxise amaJuda phakathi nempi, ikakhulukazi, izisulu ezingaphezu kuka-13 000 i-Vel dHiv Roundup  <response>: kaJulayi 1942, lapho uLaval anquma khona, ngokuzithandela kwakhe futhi ngaphandle kokucelwa iziphathimandla zaseJalimane eziphethe, ukuba axoshe izingane kanye nabazali bazo. AmaJuda angu - 2 500 kuphela kulawo ayedingisiwe asinda empini. Impi ka-1944 yaseMarseille kwakungesinye isehlakalo lapho amaphoyisa aseFrance asiza khona iGestapo ekuhlaseleni okukhulu, okwakufaka uhlelo lokwakhiwa kabusha kwedolobha olubandakanya ukubhujiswa komakhelwane wonke e-Old Port ethandwayo. Abambalwa abasebenzisana nabo baquliswa amacala ngawo-1980 ngamacala obugebengu obubhekiswe esintwini uPaul Touvier, njll., ngenkathi uMaurice Papon, owaba ngumphathi wamaphoyisa eParis ngemuva kwempi umsebenzi aziveza ngawo ngesikhathi sokubulawa kwabantu eParis ngo-1961 walahlwa yicala ngo-1998 ngamacala obugebengu obubhekiswe esintwini. WayenguNgqongqoshe Wezabelomali ngaphansi kukaMongameli uValéry Giscard dEstaing. Abanye ababambisene nabo, njengo-Emile Dewoitine, bakwazi ukuba nemisebenzi ebalulekile ngemuva kwempi uDewoitine wagcina ebizwa ngokuthi yi-head of Aérospatiale, inkampani eyakha indiza i-Concorde. Izimpikiswano eziphathelene nokubambisana kukahulumeni, ngo-2008, zisaqinile kakhulu eFrance. 