<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: Kodwa lezi zinguquko zeNkathi YokuKhanyiselwa azizange zifeze lutho, noma mhlawumbe zafika sekwephuze kakhulu, ukuze ziqede izimfuno zamakoloni. Umlando wonke walombuso wawuphawuleka ngokwanda kweziyaluyalu zasekhaya nokungazinzi kwezombusazwe. Phakathi kuka - 1780 no - 1782,  <response>: Ukuhlubuka kukaTupac Amaru II kwabangela ukuvukela okunobudlova okuholwa ama-Aymara ezindaweni eziphakeme zase-Upper Peru, okubonisa ukucasuka okukhulu ngokumelene neziphathimandla zamakholoni zombili izakhamuzi zomdabu nezomdabu. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nanhlanu kamuva, amaCriollos, abantu bomdabu abadabuka eSpain, azivikela ngokuphumelelayo emizamweni emibili elandelanayo yaseBrithani yokunqoba iBuenos Aires neMontevideo. Lokhu kwakhulisa umuzwa wabo wokuzibusa namandla ngesikhathi amabutho aseSpain engakwazi ukusiza. 