<prompt> Umanduleli wangempela wenkulumo yamalungelo esintu kwakuwumqondo wamalungelo emvelo owavela njengengxenye yesiko lomthetho wemvelo wasendulo owaba ovelele ngesikhathi seNkathi yokuKhanyiselwa yaseYurophu. Kulesi sisekelo, izimpikiswano zamanje zamalungelo esintu zavela engxenyeni yokugcina yekhulu lama-20. Isazi sefilosofi saseNgilandi sekhulu le-17 uJohn Locke saxoxa ngamalungelo emvelo emsebenzini wakhe, siwabeka ngokuthi ukuphila, inkululeko, kanye nempahla impahla, futhi sathi amalungelo ayisisekelo anjalo awakwazi ukuhanjiswa esivumelwaneni senhlalo. EBrithani ngo-1689, i-English Bill of Rights kanye ne-Scottish Claim of Right ngokungemthetho ngayinye yayihlanganisa uhla lwezenzo zikahulumeni ezicindezelayo.  <response>: e-United States 1776 naseFrance 1789 