<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: Inkinga yezombusazwe yasePoland yango-1968, eyaziwa nasePoland ngokuthi uMashi ka-1968, uMashi wabafundi, noma imicimbi kaMashi , kwakuwuchungechunge lwabafundi abakhulu, izazi kanye nezinye izikhalo ngokumelene nombuso wobukhomanisi wePoland Peoples Republic. Le nkinga yaholela ekucindezelweni kweziteleka zabafundi amabutho ezokuphepha kuzo zonke izikhungo ezinkulu zemfundo ezweni lonke kanye nokucindezelwa okulandelayo kwenhlangano ephikisayo yasePoland. Kwaphinde kwahambisana nokufuduka kwabantu abaningi kulandela umkhankaso wokulwa namaJuda owaziwa nge- anti-Zionist owaqhutshwa ungqongqoshe wezangaphakathi, uGeneral Mieczysław Moczar, ngemvume kaNobhala Wokuqala uWładysław Gomułka wePoland United Workers Party PZPR. Le mibhikisho yahlangana nezenzakalo zePrague Spring eCzechoslovakia engumakhelwane kwavusa amathemba amasha okuguqulwa kwentando yeningi phakathi kwabafundi. Ukuvukela kwaseCzechoslovakia kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba  <response>: Ukuhlasela kweWarsaw Pact eCzechoslovakia ngo-August 20, 1968. 