<prompt> Ukuhlola okudumile kwe-Hawthorne kuhlolwe izinguquko endaweni yokusebenza esikhungweni se-Hawthorne se-Western Electric Company. Abacwaningi babenentshisekelo yokunquma ukuthi ukukhanyisa okwandisiwe kungakhuphula yini umkhiqizo wabasebenzi bomugqa wokuhlanganisa. Abacwaningi baqale balinganisa umkhiqizo esitshalweni, bese bashintsha ukukhanyisa endaweni yesitshalo futhi bahlola ukuthi izinguquko ekukhanyeni zithinta umkhiqizo. Kwavela ukuthi umkhiqizo empeleni uthuthukile ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlola. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lugxekwa kakhulu namuhla ngamaphutha ezinqubo zokuhlola, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuntuleka kweqembu lokulawula nokungaboni. I-Hawthorne ibhekisa ekutholeni ukuthi umphumela uqobo kulokhu, umkhiqizo wesisebenzi ushintshile ngenxa yokubuka okukhiqizayo.  <response>: izinqubo zokuhlola, ikakhulukazi ngokuntuleka kweqembu lokulawula nokungaboni 