<prompt> Bheka isigaba esingezansi bese uphendula umbuzo emva kwalokho ngolimi olufanayo nesigaba: Ingxenye: Amawashi aseGibithe ayizithunzi ayehlukanisa usuku ngezigaba ezingu - 12 ingxenye ngayinye ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezinembe kakhudlwana. Olunye uhlobo lwamawashi anethunzi lwalunesiqu eside esinamamaki ayisihlanu ashintshashintshayo nesiqongo esiphakeme esasibeka ithunzi phezu kwalawo maki. Lalibekwa ngasempumalanga ekuseni ukuze ilanga elikhuphukayo libe nomthunzi phezu kwalezo zimpawu, futhi laliphenduka libe ngasentshonalanga emini ukuze lithathe izithunzi zakusihlwa. Ama-obelisk ayesebenza ngendlela efanayo: isithunzi esasibekwa phezu kwezimpawu ezaziwazungezile sasivumela abaseGibithe ukubala isikhathi. I - obelisk nayo yayibonisa ukuthi kwakusekuseni noma ntambama, kanye ne - solstices yasehlobo neyasebusika. Iwashi lesithunzi lesithathu, elakhiwa ngo - c. Ngo-1500 BC, kwakunjengokuma kwesikwele se-T esigobile. Yayilinganisa ukuhamba kwesikhathi ngesithunzi esasiphonswa ibha yayo enqamula emthambekeni ongekho emgqeni. I - T yayibheke empumalanga ekuseni, bese iphenduka emini, ukuze ikwazi ukufaka isithunzi sayo ohlangothini oluphambene. Nakuba yayinembile, amawashi asethunzini ayencike elangeni, ngakho ayengenamsebenzi ebusuku nasemafwini. Ngakho-ke, abaseGibhithe basungula ezinye izindlela zokulinganisa isikhathi, kuhlanganise namawashi amanzi, nesimiso sokulandelela ukunyakaza kwezinkanyezi. Incazelo endala kakhulu yewashi lamanzi ivela embhalweni wethuna lesikhulu sasenkantolo saseGibhithe sekhulu le-16 BC u-Amenemhet, emveza njengomqambi walo. Kwakunezinhlobo eziningana zamawashi amanzi, amanye ayesebenza kakhulu kunamanye. Olunye uhlobo lwalunendishi enezimbobo ezincane ezansi, eyayintanta emanzini futhi ivunyelwe ukugcwala ngesilinganiso esicishe sibe njalo; izimpawu eziseceleni kwendishi zazikhombisa isikhathi esidlulile, njengoba amanzi ayefinyelela kuyo. Iwashi lamanzi elidala kunawo wonke elaziwayo latholakala ethuneni likaFaro Amenhotep I 15251504 BC, okusikisela ukuthi laqala ukusetshenziswa eGibhithe lasendulo. Enye indlela yaseGibithe yokunquma isikhathi sasebusuku kwakuwukusebenzisa izintambo zamapayipi ezibizwa ngokuthi ama - merkhets. Esebesetshenziswa kusukela okungenani ngo-600 B.C., ezimbili zalezi zinsimbi zaziqondaniswe nePolaris, inkanyezi yaseNyakatho, ukuze kwakheke umzila osuka enyakatho uye eningizimu... Umbuzo: Lalibonisani i-obelisk?  <response>: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakusekuseni noma ntambama 