<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Ngemva kokuhlukaniswa kokuqala kwePoland ngo-1772, emzamweni wokuqinisa iCommonwealth ebuthaka kakhulu, iNkosi uStanisław August Poniatowski yaqala uchungechunge lwezinguquko zokuthuthukisa ezempi, ezombusazwe, ezomnotho kanye nomphakathi wasePoland. Lezi zinguquko zafinyelela umvuthwandaba wazo ngokushaywa koMthethosisekelo kaMeyi ngo-1791, owasungula umbuso wobukhosi onemithetho ehlukaniswe amagatsha amathathu kahulumeni, waqinisa isigaba sabacebile futhi waqeda amalungelo amaningi abahlonishwayo kanye nemithetho eminingi yakudala yobugqila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze aqinise isikhundla sePoland emhlabeni wonke, iNkosi uStanislaus yasayina iSivumelwano SasePoland SasePrussia sika - 1790, yanikeza iPrussia izindawo ezengeziwe ukuze ithole umfelandawonye wezempi. Ethukutheliswe yilokho okwakubhekwa njengezinguquko eziyingozi zesitayela samaJacobin, iRussia yahlasela iPoland ngo-1792, yaqala iMpi Yokuvikela UMthethosisekelo  <response>: . futhi. Njengoba yayishiywe ngabangane bayo basePrussian futhi ihlanjalazwe yizicukuthwane zasePoland ezazifisa ukubuyisela amalungelo ezazishiywe ngaphansi koMthethosisekelo kaMeyi, iPoland yaphoqeleka ukuba isayine i-Second Partition of Poland ngo-1793, eyadlulisela iDobrzyn, Kujavia, nengxenye enkulu yeGreater Poland ePrussian kanye nazo zonke izifundazwe zasePoland ezisempumalanga ezisuka eMoldavia ziye eLivonia eRussia, kunciphisa iPoland ibe yingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yobukhulu bayo bokuqala ngaphambi kwe-First Partition. 