<prompt> Qedela umusho olandelayo: Izimbangela zomuzwa wokulwa neNtshonalanga eChina zihlanganisa inkumbulo ehlanganyelwe yenkathi yomlando waseChina eqala ngezimpi ezimbili ze-Opium phakathi kuka-1839-1860 futhi iphela ngokuxoshwa kwamaJapane ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili okwaziwa ngamaShayina njengekhulu leminyaka lokuthotshiswa lapho iChina yaxoshwa umfelandawonye wasentshonalanga. UWang Zheng wabhala ukuthi yahlaselwa, yahlukunyezwa, futhi yaqhekeka abaholi bamazwe. UKenneth Lieberthal, uprofesa wesayensi yezombusazwe e-University of Michigan, uye wagomela ngokuthi imibhikisho emadolobheni aseNtshonalanga ngesikhathi sokudluliswa kwesibani sama-Olympic yayinomthelela omkhulu emlandweni phakathi kwamaShayina, asola ukuthi ngemva kokululama kweShayina ekuweni kwayo ezingeni lamazwe omhlaba eminyakeni engu-150 edlule, iNtshonalanga izama ukuwahlazisa futhi. Isekela lo mbono, ucwaningo lwango-2007 lwathola ukuthi u-45 womphakathi waseChina jikelele ukholelwa ukuthi i-US izama ukuvimbela iChina ekubeni amandla amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa no-32 abakholelwa ukuthi i-US yamukela isimo seChina njengamandla akhulayo, u-23 wayengaqiniseki. Nakuba lesi simo siye sancipha ngokwengxenye ngokubuyiselwa kweHong Kong neShanghai eChina  <response>: kweMacau, isimo sezombangazwe esingaxazululiwe saseTaiwan siyaqhubeka kwabanye njengesikhumbuzo sobuthakathaka nokuhlukana kweChina. 