<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Amandla aseNtshonalanga, ayengagculisekile kakhulu ngeSivumelwano SaseNanjing, anikeza uhulumeni waseQing ukweseka okunenkani ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseTaiping  <response>: futhi i-Nian Rebellions. Imali engenayo yaseChina yehla kakhulu phakathi nezimpi njengoba kwakubhujiswa izindawo ezinkulu zezolimo, kwafa izigidi zabantu, futhi kwakhiwa futhi kuhlonyiswa amabutho amaningi ukuze alwe nabavukeli. Ngo-1854, iBrithani yazama ukuxoxisana kabusha ngeSivumelwano SaseNanjing, ifaka izigaba ezivumela ukufinyelela kwezohwebo kwaseBrithani emifuleni yaseChina nokwakhiwa kwenxusa laseBrithani elihlala njalo eBeijing. 