<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Isikhathi sokuqala se-stagflation saqala ngawo-1970 ngemva kokulandelana okuyinhlekelele  <response>: I-East-Pakistan, yalandelwa ukuvuma ukunqotshwa yisitha sayo esikhulu, i-India ngo-December 1971. Yize, uhulumeni kaZulfikar Ali Bhutto wazama ukuqeda lesi sikhathi, kamuva saqedwa nguhulumeni wezempi kaZia-ul-Haq ngawo-1980. Ukuphela kokubandakanyeka kweSoviet e-Afghanistan nokwehla kosizo lwase-U.S. kwavuselela inkathi yesibili yokuzinza kwemali ngawo-1990. Ngalesi sikhathi, bobabili uBenazir Bhutto noNawaz Sharif bazama ukubhekana nokwehla kwamandla emali, lapho uNawaz Sharif aqala khona ukusebenzisa ukukhululeka kwezomnotho kanye nokwenza okwangasese ngasikhathi sinye, ngawo-1990. Isikhathi sesibili saqedwa kamuva nguShaukat Aziz owasebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezinzima kakhulu zentela, ezezimali nezentuthuko yezezimali ngawo-2000. Ukubonga kabanzi izinguquko zika-Aziz, inkathi yesithathu ibuye ibuye ngemuva kokhetho luka-2008 kanye nokusabalala okubanzi kwezimpi eNtshonalanga Pakistan, okwakuzolandela kamuva izinkinga zezimali zomhlaba wonke. Izazi zezomnotho ezihamba phambili ePakistan, ochwepheshe, ochwepheshe, kanye nezifundiswa zezezimali aziqiniseki ukuthi yini ebangela ukuntengantenga kwezimali ezweni kwasekuqaleni, futhi abaningi bathi le nkathi ibangelwa yizici eziningana okungenzeka ukuthi zibangele ukuntengantenga kwezimali okubandakanya iqhaza lombuso empini yokulwa nobuphekula, inkohlakalo, izinqubomgomo zemali ezinzima nezinye izinto eziningana. 