<prompt> Bhala okuqhubekayo kwalesi sigaba - Phakathi nempi yombango ka-19471948 ePalestine Mandatory  <response>: , izakhamuzi zabaleka ngezigaba eziningi. Abaningi babaleka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi beya e-al-Tira futhi lapho i-al-Tira ingenabantu basuka baya eJenin. Abanye babuya futhi bahlala e-al-Sarafand kwaze kwaba yilapho amabutho akwa-Israyeli ahlanganisa iCarmeli ne-Alexandroni Brigades ehlasela leli dolobhana ngoJulayi 16, 1948. Ngaleso sikhathi, amavolontiya e-Arab Liberation Army namabutho endawo ayevikela i-al-Sarafand. Iningi lezakhamuzi labalekela ohlangothini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga yeWadi Ara, lapho kwakunamabutho ase-Iraq khona. Kamuva, bawela uMfula iJordani, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi iningi lababaleki base-al-Sarafands bebelokhu behlala eJordani. Kwakusele oyedwa kuphela owayekade ehlala e-al-Sarafand kwa-Israyeli. Izindlu zasemaphandleni azizange zibhidlizwe ngokushesha ama-Israyeli futhi zahlala zingenamuntu iminyaka eminingi. Lapho ekugcineni zibhidlizwa, isakhiwo sesonto lamaSulumane saba ukuphela kwesakhiwo esasinda. 