<prompt> Bheka isigaba esingezansi bese uphendula umbuzo emva kwalokho ngolimi olufanayo nesigaba: I-Passage: Irobhothi lokuqala elasiza ekuhlinzeni kwakuyi-Arthrobot, eyakhiwa futhi yasetshenziswa okokuqala eVancouver ngo-1985. Le robot yasiza ekutheni ikwazi ukuphatha nokubeka umlenze wesiguli ngomyalo wezwi. Kwakunonjiniyela wezokwelapha uDkt. James McEwen, uGeof Auchinleck, owaphothula izifundo zobunjiniyela be-UBC, noDkt. Brian Day kanye neqembu labafundi bezobunjiniyela. Irobhothi lalisetshenziselwa inqubo yokuhlinzwa kwamathambo ngo-March 12, 1984, e-UBC Hospital eVancouver. Kwenziwa izinqubo zokuhlinza ze-arthroscopic ezingaphezu kuka-60 ezinyangeni zokuqala ezingu-12, futhi i-video ka-1985 ye-National Geographic emayelana namarobhothi ezimboni, i-The Robotics Revolution, yayibonisa le divayisi. Eminye imishini yama-robotic ahlobene athuthukiswe ngesikhathi esifanayo yayihlanganisa i-robot yomhlengikazi wokuhlinza, owawunikeza izinsimbi zokusebenza ngomyalo wezwi, nengalo ye-robotic yaselabhorethri yezokwelapha. Ividiyo ye-YouTube enesihloko esithi Arthrobot - irobhothi lokuqala lokuhlinza emhlabeni ibonisa okunye kwalokhu kusebenza. Ngo-1985 irobhothi, i-Unimation Puma 200, lalisetshenziselwa ukuqondisa inaliti yokuhlolwa kobuchopho ngenkathi liqondiswa yi-CT ngesikhathi senqubo yezinzwa. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, i-Imperial College eLondon yasungula i-PROBOT, eyayisetshenziselwa ukuhlinza i-prostate. Ubuhle baleli robhothi kwakuwukuthi lalilincane, linembile futhi lingakhathaleli udokotela ohlinzayo. Ngo - 1992, kwaqalwa i - ROBODOC futhi yashintsha indlela okwenziwa ngayo ukuhlinzwa kwamathambo ngokukwazi ukusiza ekuhlinzweni kwamathambo. Lesi sakamuva saba irobhothi lokuqala lokuhlinza elavunyelwa i - FDA ngo - 2008. I-ROBODOC evela e-Integrated Surgical Systems esebenzelana eduze ne-IBM yayikwazi ukukhiqiza izinsimbi ezinembile emlenzeni ukuze kushintshwe ithanga. Inhloso ye-ROBODOC kwakuwukufaka esikhundleni sendlela yangaphambilini yokuqopha ithambo lomlenze ukuze lifakwe, ukusetshenziswa kwe-hammer ne-broach rasp. Umbuzo: Iyiphi enye yezindlela umuntu angalawula ngayo irobhothi lomhlengikazi wokuhlinza?  <response>: umyalo wezwi 