<prompt> Passage: Dikgopolo tša filimi ye e theilwego go Avengers di thomile ka 2003, le Avi Arad, CEO wa Marvel Studios, wa mathomo go tsebiša merero ya go hlabolla filimi ka Moranang 2005, ka morago ga Marvel Enterprises go tsebagatša go ikemela ka go kopanya le Merrill Lynch go tšweletša slate ya difilimi tšeo di tla phatlalatšwago ke Paramount Pictures. Marvel ba ile ba bolela ka merero ya bona ka go neelana ka boripana go Wall Street banyakišiši; maikemišetšo a studio e be e le go lokolla difilimi ka o tee ka o tee bakeng sa baanegwa ba ka sehloohong go hloma boitsebišo bja bona le tlwaetša babogedi le bona pele ga go kopanya baanegwa mmogo ka crossover filimi. Screenwriter Zak Penn, yo a ngwadilego The Incredible Hulk 2008, e ile ya kgokaganywa go filimi ka 2006, gomme o ile a thwalwa ke Marvel Studios go ngwala filimi ka 2007. Ka June 2008 Avi Arad, CEO wa Marvel Studios, o ile a tsebagatša merero ya go hlabolla filimi ka morago ga go se be gona ga bašomedi ba gagwe.  <response>: Ngwaga wa 2008 