 Rambai muchinyora ndima ino - Mushure mekurasikirwa nekutonga kweChina muna 1949, ROC yakachengetedza kutonga kweTaiwan nePenghu Taiwan, ROC, zvikamu zveFujian Fujian, ROC - kunyanya Kinmen, Wuqiu ikozvino chikamu cheKinmen uye Matsu Islands uye zviwi zviviri zvikuru muSouth China Sea mukati meDongsha Pratas uye Nansha Spratly zvitsuwa zvitsuwa. Nzvimbo idzi dzakaramba dziri pasi pehutongi hweROC kusvikira nhasi. ROC yakachengetedzawo kwenguva pfupi kutonga kweHainan yese dunhu rechitsuwa, zvikamu zveZhejiang Chekiang - kunyanya Dachen Islands neYijiangshan Islands - uye zvikamu zveTibet Autonomous Region Tibet yaive de facto yakazvimiririra kubva 1912 kusvika 1951, Qinghai, Xinjiang Sinkiang neYunnan. VaKomonisiti vakatora Hainan muna 1950, vakatora Dachen Islands neYijiangshan Islands panguva yeFirst Taiwan Strait Crisismuna 1955 uye vakakurira kumukira kweROC muNorthwest China muna 1958. Mauto eROC mudunhu reYunnan akapinda muBurma neThailand muma1950 uye akakundwa nemaCommunist muna 1961. 