 Nyorai kuenderera mberi kweiyi ndima - Nyika yakaita shanduko huru muchimiro chemutemo wayo wematsotsi mushure megore ra1959. Mhosva zhinji dzaiwanzokonzerwa nadzo dzakanzi dzaiva dzezvematongerwe enyika. Mutongo worufu wakadzorerwa, uye mhosva itsva, kupfuma zvisiri pamutemo, yakatangwa. Zera romutoro wemhosva rakaiswa pamakore gumi namatanhatu. Muna 1979 mutemo mutsva wemhosva wakatsiva uyo wakatangwa muna 1936 Social Defense Code ya1936. Yakatarisana nenzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzemhosva, dzakadai semhosva dzinopesana: kuchengetedzeka kwenyika, kutonga kweruramisiro, kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu, kurongeka kwevanhu, hupfumi hwenyika, nhaka yetsika, kuvimba kwevanhu, hupenyu hweumwe munhu uye hutano, kodzero dzevanhu, kodzero dzevashandi, hukama hwevanhu uye hwemhuri, vana vadiki nevechidiki, uye kukudzwa. 