 Nyorera kuenderera kweiyi ndima - Kwemazana emakore, dunhu iri raingogarwa zvishoma nezvishoma nemapoka akasiyana-siyana emadzitateguru akadai sevaScyth, maAlan, maHuns, maBulgaria, maPechenegs, maKipchaks, maTurko-Mongolia, maTatar nemaNogais. Mushure mekupinda kwevaMongol muKievan Rus, nzvimbo iyi yakatongwa neGolden Horde kusvika Hondo yeBlue Waters 1362, iyo yakabvumira Algirdas kuti iite kuti ive yeGrand Duchy yeLithuania. Somugumisiro weHondo yeRwizi Vorsklamuna 1399, mutsivi wake Vytautas akarasikirwa nenharaunda yacho kuna Temür Qutlugh, khan weGolden Horde. Muna 1441, chikamu chokumadokero cheMinda Yemusango, Yedisan, chakatanga kutongwa neCrimean Khanate, sangano rezvematongerwe enyika raidzorwa neUmambo hweOttoman hwaikura kubva muzana remakore rechi16 zvichienda mberi. Minda yeWild yaigarwawo neZaporizhian Cossacks, sezvinoratidzwa mumabasa emudzidzi wezvechitendero wePoland uye bhishopi weKaturike weKiev Józef Wereszczyński, uyo akagara imomo pasi pemamiriro ekuti vaizorwisa kuwedzera kweNogai Horde. 