 Juan Nepomuceno Álvarez Hurtado de Luna, anowanzozivikanwa saJuan Álvarez, 27 Ndira 1790 21 Nyamavhuvhu 1867 aive mukuru, wenguva refu caudillo mutungamiri wedunhu kumaodzanyemba kweMexico, uye mutungamiri wenguva pfupi weMexico kwemwedzi miviri muna 1855, zvichitevera kudzingwa kwemahara kwaAntonio López de Santa Anna. Álvarez akanga asvika pachigaro muTierra Caliente, kumaodzanyemba kweMexico achitsigirwa nevarimi vomunzvimbomo avo akanga achidzivirira nyika dzavo. Akarwa pamwe chete nemagamba evapanduki, José María Morelos naVicente Guerrero muHondo yeRusununguko, uye akapfuurira kurwisana muhondo dzose huru dzenguva yake, kubva kuHondo yePastry, kusvika kuhondo yeMexico neAmerica, uye Hondo yeReform kusvika kuhondo inopesana neFrench Intervention. Muvandudzi wemanzwiro, republican uye federalist, aive mutungamiri wechimurenga mukutsigira Plan de Ayutla muna 1854, izvo zvakatungamira mukubviswa kwaSanta Anna kubva musimba uye kutanga kwenguva yezvematongerwo enyika munhoroondo yeMexico inozivikanwa seRusununguko Rwezvematongerwo enyika. Maererano nomunyori wenhau dzakaitika Peter Guardino: Álvarez akanga achikosha zvikurusa somukwikwidzi wokubatanidzwa kwavazhinji vavarimi veMexico muhurumende yeMexico... achitsigira kodzero yokuvhota yavarume vose nokuzvitonga kwamaguta. 