 Nyorera kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Hondo yevagari vemo yeAmerica yakaunza uranda muUnited States kumagumo nekubvumidzwa kweGumi neChitatu Amendment muna 1865. Pashure pehondo, Gadziridzo yegumi nemana kuBumbiro reUnited States yakavimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwakaenzana pasi pemutemo kuvanhu vose uye Congress yakatanga Freedmens Bureau kuti ibatsire kubatanidzwa kwevaimbova varanda munzanga yeSouthern. Nguva Yokuvakazvekwakaunza rusununguko rutsva nemitemo yaisimudzira kuenzana kwedzinza kuSouth. Zvisinei, pashure pokunge Chibvumirano cha1877 chagumisa Kuvakazve uye chabvisa mauto ehurumende kubva mumatunhu ose okuSouth, vakawanda vaimbova varidzi vevaranda uye vaConfederate vakasarudzwa kuti vave muhofisi. Gadziridzo yegumi nenhanhatu yakavimbisa dziviriro yakaenzana kuvanhu vose asi nyika dzokuSouth dzakapikisa kuti chinodikanwa chenzano chaigona kusangana nenzira yakachengeta madzinza akaparadzana. Uyezve, matare ehurumende uye ehurumende akaramba zvikumbiro zvevanhu vemuAfrica vekuAmerica kuti kodzero dzavo dzeChishanu dzeChishanu dzakanga dzaputswa, dzichiti Chishanu cheChishanu chaishanda chete kuhurumende, kwete nyika, vagari vemo. Kurambwa uku kunooneka muMabasa Okuuraya Mhuka uye Mabasa Okudzvinyirira Kodzero Dzevanhu. 