 Nyorera kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - VaLawson vakagovana maonero evapanduki, avo vakataura kuti vanokudzwa vaive zvipembenene zvehurumende vachisimudza mutengo wechingwa chevanhu senzira yekubatsira zvido zvevaridzi venyika uye kuwedzera mari kuhomwe yehurumende iyo yaigona kushandiswa zvinangwa zvinopesana nechiKristu zvehuwori nehondo yekune dzimwe nyika. Muna 1843, pashure pokupinda nhevedzano yemharidzo dzokufambira dzakapiwa naChalmers naCandlish, vakadzokorora nharo dzakakwirira dzine chokuita nomubvunzo weChechi neHurumende ndokukurukura chechi yeScotland nokuparadzana kwayo kuchangobva kuitika, apo vashumiri 451 vakaparadzana, vachisiya Kirk kuti vaumbe Free Church of Scotland. Muna 1843, vakakurukura nezvemhirizhonga yaRebecca; uye pashure pokunge Daniel OConnell asimbisa Ireland nechishuvo chake chokubvisa mubatanidzwa vakapedza maawa asingagumi vachikurukura Mubvunzo weIreland usingagumi. Muna 1848, vakarangarira zviitiko zvaiva nechokuita neshanduko, apo mapepanhau omangwanani akashuma nezvokumukira kutsva, kwakapararira pasina tsitsi muEurope yose, kuchizunza umambo nezvigaro zvoumambo, kuchikonzera kuuraya kunotyisa muFrance, kukonzera mhirizhonga dzeChartist muEngland, uye kuunza kudzimba zvidzidzo zvorudzidziso zvikuru. Mumakore ose a1840, vakakurukura tsika dzehondo, zvikurukuru vachitaura nezvechiuto cheAfghanuye Hondo dzeOpium dzeChina. Sezvo hondo dzakaguma mubvunzo worugare wakauya pamberi. Maturakiti aElihu Burritt aitungamirira varwi vorugare aitarisirwa uye akanyura pakuburitswa, nepo mumwe muapostora worugare, Henry Richard akaita shanyo yokupa hurukuro kuBrayton. Lawson akapedza dzidzo yake nokuverenga The Nonconformist, rakapepetwa naEdward Miall. Mazhinji eaya ekutanga mazwi eWhig akaumba hunhu hwake uye akaumba maonero ake uye zvitendero zvinomusundira munzira yakatungamira kubva kuRudo uye Evangelicalism kuenda kuCobdenism. 