 Ramba uchiverenga ndima iyi - Mushure mekuguma kweWestern Roman Empire muna 476 musi wechinyakare: Julius Nepos akafa 480 ndiye aive mambo wekupedzisira wepamutemo, Ostia yakawira zvishoma nezvishoma mukuora sezvo huwandu hwevanhu veRoma, 700-800,000 muna 400 AD yakadzikira kusvika ku200,000 kana pasi muna 500 AD Guta rakazosiiwa muzana ramakore rechi9 nekuda kwekupinda nekudzingwa kwakadzokororwa nevaArabu vapambi. Hondo yomugungwa, Hondo yeOstia, yakarwiwa ipapo muna 849 pakati pevaKristu nevaSaracens; vagari vakanga vasara vakatamira kuGregoriopolis kure zvishoma. 