 Ramba uchiverenga ndima ino - Zvisinei, kusiyana uku kwemashoko pakati pevanhu vanotaura chiNgezi vokuNorth America kwakanga kusingazivikanwi zvikuru mumakoroni eSpanish neAmerica. Muna 1801, gwaro rine musoro unoti Tsamba kuAmerican Spaniardsyakabudiswa muchiFrench 1799, muchiSpanish 1801, uye muchiChirungu 1808 ingadai yakafurira Venezuelas Act of Independenceuye bumbiro rayo ra1811. 