 Nyora kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - hukama hweJapan neRussia inoreva hukama hwenyika mbiri pakati peJapan neRussia Federation. Hukama pakati peRussia neJapan kuenderera mberi kwehukama hweJapan neSoviet Union kubva muna 1917 kusvika muna 1991, uye neHumambo hweRussia kubva muna 1855 kusvika muna 1917. Munhoroondo, nyika mbiri idzi dzaive nehukama hwakanaka kudzamara kurwisana kwezvinangwa zvenharaunda mudunhu reManchuria kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweChina kwakatungamira kuRusso-Japanese Hondo muna 1904, ichipera nekukunda kweJapan uko kwakabatsira mukushomeka kwehumambo muRussia. Japan yaizopindira muHondo yeVanhu yeRussia kubva muna 1918 kusvika muna 1922, ichitumira mauto kuRussian Far East neSiberia. Izvozvo zvakateverwa nokurwisana kwemuganhu pakati peSoviet Union itsva noUmambo hweJapan muma1930. Nyika mbiri dzacho dzakasaina chibvumirano chokusarwisa muna 1941, kunyange zvazvo hurumende yeSoviet yakazivisa hondo kuJapanzvisinei muna August 1945, vachipinda muhurumende yechiJapan yechiridzwa yeManchukuo uyewo kutora zvitsuwa zveKuril zviri kuchamhembe kweJapan. Nyika mbiri idzi dzakagumisa mamiriro adzo ehondo neSoviet-Japan Joint Declaration ya1956, asi kubva muna Zvita 2020 hadzisati dzagadzirisa gakava iri rezvematunhu pamusoro pekuva muridzi weKurils. 