 Ramba uchiverenga ndima ino - Uranda hwakava husingawanzowaniki muMiddle Ages, hwakatsiviwa nehuranda muzana ramakore rechi10, asi hwakatanga kumutsiridzwa zvakare mukupera kweMiddle Ages uye muEarly Modern Era. Hondo dzeByzantium neOttoman12651479 uye hondo dzeOttoman muEurope zana remakore rechi14 kusvika ku20 dzakaguma nokutorwa kwenhamba huru yavaranda vechiKristu. 