 Ramba uchinyora ndima ino - Ukama pakati pavanhu vaviri ava hunotangira kare kare uye nguva refu vaPezhiya vasati vapinda muGirisi. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechitanhatu BC, Humambo hwePersia hweAchaemenid hwaive mukutonga kweAsia Minor yese iyo yaisanganisira nzvimbo zhinji dzechiGiriki, pamwe nezvitsuwa zvakawanda zveGreek, Thrace, uye humambo hweMasedhonia, maviri ekupedzisira ayo anoumba zvikamu zvikuru zvemazuva ano kuchamhembe kweGreece. Kunewo mushumo waStrabo wedare reAtene kuPersia muna 432 BC. 