 Nyorai kuenderera mberi kweiyi ndima - Sejm yakareba yakashevedzwa naStanisław August muna 1788 inozivikanwa seGreat, kana kuti Four-Year Sejm. Chinhu chikuru chakaitwa neSejm kwaiva kupfuudzwa kweBumbiro reMutemo raMay 3, rokutanga muEurope yemazuva ano raitaura mutemo mukuru wenyika. Gwaro rechinjo asi rakapfava, rakapomerwa navashori veFrench Revolution tsitsi, nokukurumidza rakagadzira chishoro chakasimba chinobva kumasangano epamusoro epamusoro eCommonwealth uye Catherine II, akatsunga kudzivisa kuberekwazve kweCommonwealth yakasimba. Targowica Confederation yavakuru vakuru vakakumbira Empress kuti vabatsirwe uye muna May 1792 mauto eRussia akapinda munharaunda yeCommonwealth. Hondo yokuzvidzivirira yakarwiwa nemauto eCommonwealth yakapera apo Mambo, achigutsikana nokushaya maturo kwokudzivisa, akazvipira nokujoina Targowica Confederation. Confederation yakatora hurumende, asi Russia nePrussia muna 1793 vakaronga ndokuita Chikamu Chechipiri cheCommonwealth, icho chakasiya nyika ine ndima yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya, isingakwanise kuzvimiririra. 