 Nyorai kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Mumazuva okupedzisira a1948, kugadzikana kwehondo kwakabvumiranwa pasi pekutsigirwa neUN; zvisinei, sezvo plebiscite yaidiwa neUN isina kumboitwa, ukama pakati peIndia nePakistan hwakashata, uye pakupedzisira hwakatungamirira kuhondo nhatu dzokuwedzera pamusoro peKashmir muna 19651971, uye 1999. India inodzora inenge hafu yenharaunda yeyaichimbova nyika yeumambo yeJammu neKashmir; Pakistan inodzora chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenzvimbo yacho, ichiitonga seGilgitBaltistan neAzad Kashmir. Maererano neEncyclopædia Britannica, Kunyange zvazvo kwaiva nevaMuslim vakawanda muKashmir pamberi pokuparadzaniswa kwa1947 uye kuwirirana kwayo mune zvoupfumi, tsika, uye nzvimbo nenzvimbo ine vaMuslim vakawanda yePunjab muPakistan kwaigona kuratidzirwa zvinogutsa, zviitiko zvematongerwe enyika panguva uye pashure pokuparadzaniswa zvakaguma nokuparadzaniswa kwenharaunda yacho. Pakistan yakasiiwa nenharaunda iyo, kunyange zvazvo zvikurukuru yaiva yevaMuslim, yakanga ine vanhu vashomanene, isingasvikiki, uye isina kubudirira mune zvoupfumi. Boka guru revaMuslim, riri muMupata weKashmir uye rinofungidzirwa kuva rinopfuura hafu yavagari vomunharaunda yacho yose, rakanga riri munharaunda yaitongwa neIndia, nemigwagwa yaro yekare yaipfuura nomumupata weJhelum yakavharwa. 