 Nyorai kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - The popular republic established by the 1848 revolutionrakanga risingagari kwenguva refu, kudzvinyirirwa kwaro kuchitungamirira kutonga kutsva kweAustria. Izvi zvakaguma nokubatanidzwa kweLombardy muUmambo hweItaly muna 1859 somugumisiro weHondo yechipiri yeItaly yeRusununguko kubva muUmambo hweAustria. Apo yakabatanidzwa kuHumambo hweItaly muna 1859 Lombardy yakawana chimiro chayo chenyika yanhasi nekuwedzera Oltrepò Pavese yaimbova chikamu chekumaodzanyemba kweProvince yeNovara kudunhu rePavia. 