 Nyorai kuenderera mberi kweiyi ndima - 1899 February 10, 1949 aive gweta reAmerica, mushandi wezvemagariro, uye philanthropist. Akaberekerwa muNew York, kuna Abraham Chaim Charlap, nhengo yeSephardic rabbinical dynasty yaGedaliah ibn Yahya ben Joseph uye munyori anozivikanwa uye muparidzi wezvinyorwa zvechiHebheru neshanduro dzavo dzeChirungu. Kuburikidza nebasa rake naHerbert H. Lehman, akabatanidzwa neJoint Distribution Committee, iyo yakakura uye yakanyanya kufukidza yemasangano akazvipira kune vapoteri vechiJuda uye dambudziko rekununura panguva uye mushure meHondo Yenyika II, uye aive mutevedzeri wasachigaro wayo pasi paFelix M. Warburg kubva muna 1922 kusvika pamudyandigere wake muna 1947. Pasi pehutungamiri hwake Joint Distribution Committee yakabatsira maJuda zviuru makumi masere nezvisere kuti vabude muEurope yaigara maNazi vachienda kunzvimbo dzakachengeteka, vakapinza zvisiri pamutemo rubatsiro kuvasungwa vechiJuda mumisasa yechibharo uye vakapa mari kuvapasi pevhu vechiJuda vePoland mukugadzirira kumukira kweGhetto yeWarsaw ya1943. Akanga ari munhu anokosha mukuchengeta vatungamiri vechiJudha veAmerica vakaudzwa pamusoro peHolocaust uye vakasangana naSecretary of Treasury Henry Morgenthau Jr. uye Secretary of State Cordell Hull kukumbira mavhiza evapoteri 907 vaiva mu MS St. Louis musi waJune 1, 1939, iyo yakanga isina kubudirira. Zviitiko zvenjodzi yeMS St. Louis zvakanyorwa mufirimu ra1976 rinonzi Voyage of the Damned. Kunze kwemabasa ake mukati meJDC, akashanda semubatsiri weLigi yeMarudzi High Commissioner weVapoteri, James G. McDonald, uye aive mubatsiri waFelix M. Warburg sachigaro wekomiti yekutonga yeJewish Agency yePalestine. 