 Ramba uchinyora ndima iyi - Muna March 1921, apo Red Army yakapinda muGeorgia, Chkheidze akatiza nemhuri yake vachienda kuFrance vachipfuura nomuConstantinople. Muna 1923 na1924, sechikamu cheSocial Democratic Labour Party yeGeorgia iri muutapwa, Chkheidze akapikisa kumukira kwenyika muGeorgia. Chkheidze, Irakly Tsereteli, Datiko Sharashidze, naKale Kavtaradze vakaumba boka rainzi Oppozitsia. Mumurangariro wavo, Red Army neCheka zvakanga zvakasimba zvikuru, uye vanhu veGeorgia vasina zvombo vakanga vasina simba zvikuru. Pashure pokumukira kwaAugust wa1924, vanhu vokuGeorgia 10 000 vakaurayiwa, uye vanhu vokuGeorgia vari pakati pe50 000 ne100 000 vakaendeswa kuSiberia kana kuti kuCentral Asia. 