 Kubva muna 1921 kusvika muna 1991, guta racho raiva chikamu cheUkraine Soviet Socialist Republic, iyo yakava imwe yenyika dzakatanga Soviet Union muna 1922. Zviitiko zvikuru zvakaitika muSoviet Ukraine munguva yepakati pehondo zvese zvakakanganisa Kyiv: iyo 1920s Ukrainization pamwe nekutama kwevagari vekumaruwa veUkraine vakaita kuti guta reRussophone riite mutauro wechiUkraine uye vakakurudzira kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwechiUkraine muguta; iyo Soviet Indasitiri yakatanga mukupera kwema1920 yakashandura guta, raimbova nzvimbo yekutengeserana nechitendero, kuita nzvimbo huru yeindasitiri, tekinoroji nesainzi; iyo 1932-1933 Nzara hururakaparadza chikamu chavagari vatorwa vakanga vasina kunyoreswa nokuda kwemakadhi ezvokudya; uye Kuchenesa Kukuru kwaJoseph Stalin kwa1937-1938 kwakapotsa kwakaparadza vakangwara veguta 