 Nyora kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Zana ramakore rechi 19 rakaona shanduko huru yemagariro, uye kuvandudzwa kwechivimbo chakasiyana che Philippine pakati pevakuru ve mestizo. Mitezo yeboka rakadzidza reIllustrado, yakapesvedzerwa nepfungwa dzorusununguko, yakatanga Sangano rePropaganda. Kurambwa kwavakaitwa nezviremera zveSpain kwakatungamirira kumutswa kworudzi, kutanga kwebato rokuzvimiririra, uye kumukiraiyo yakabatanidzwa nehondo yeSpain neAmerica. Apo vapanduki vakazivisa rusununguko, Spain yakapa Philippines kuUnited States muna 1898. Kuburikidza neHondo yePhilippine-American yakazotevera uye zviito zvakazotevera, United States yakagadzira hutongi hunobudirira pamusoro penzvimbo yese yezvitsuwa, uye yakaunza zvimiro zvematongerwo enyika zvairatidza izvo zveUnited States. 