 Nyorai kuenderera mberi kweiyi ndima - Mwaka wekutanga unoratidzira hondo yevagari vemo yaJulius Caesar ya49 BC kurwisa chikamu chechinyakare chekuchengetedza muSeneti yeRoma iyo Optimates, kusimuka kwake kuita hutongi pamusoro peRoma, uye kudonha kwake, kutenderera nguva kubva kumagumo ehondo dzake dzeGallic 52 BC kana 701 ab urbe condita kusvika pakuurayiwa kwake musi wa15 Kurume 44 BC iyo ine mukurumbira wakashata Ides yaKurume. Tichifunga nezvezviitiko izvi zvinotyisa, tinoonawo makore okutanga omuduku Octavian, uyo akafanosarudzirwa kuva Augustus, Mambo wokutanga weRoma. Mwaka wechipiri unotsanangura kurwira simba pakati paOctavian naMark Antony zvichitevera kuurayiwa kwaCaesar, kunosanganisira nguva kubva parufu rwaCaesar muna 44 BC kusvika kuzviuraya kwaraAntony naCleopatra muna 30 B.C. pashure pokukundwa kwavo muHondo yeActium. 