 Kuenderera mberi kweiyi ndima - Kutonga kweAyyubid uye kuzvimiririra kwakaguma nekupinda kweMongol muSyria muna 1260, umo maMongol akatungamirwa naKitbuqa akapinda muguta musi wa1 Kurume 1260, pamwe naMambo weArmenia, Hethum I, uye Muchinda weAntioch, Bohemond VI; nokudaro, vagari veDhamasiko vakaona kekutanga kwemazana matanhatu emakore vatatu vechiKristu potentates vachikwira mukukunda mumigwagwa yavo. Zvisinei, zvichitevera kukundwa kwevaMongol paAin Jalut musi wa3 Gunyana 1260, Damascus yakatorwa mazuva mashanu gare gare ikava guta guru redunhu reMamluk Sultanate, rakatongwa kubva kuEjipitori, zvichitevera kubviswa kwevaMongol. Pashure pokukunda kwavo paHondo yeWadi al-Khaznadar, vaMongol vaitungamirirwa naGhazan vakakomba guta racho kwemazuva gumi, iro rakazvipira pakati paDecember 30, 1299, naJanuary 6, 1300, kunyange zvazvo Citadel rayo rakapikisa. Ghazan akabva adzokera nemasoja ake akawanda muna February, zvichida nokuti mabhiza eMongolia aida zvokudya, uye akasiya varume vanenge 10 000 vaifamba nemabhiza vaitungamirirwa nomukuru wemauto eMongolia Mulay. Munenge muna March 1300, Mulay akadzokera nevatasvi vake vemabhiza kuDhamasiko, ndokutevera Ghazan kudzokera mhiri kweYufratesi. Muna May 1300, vaMamluk vokuIjipiti vakadzoka vachibva kuIjipiti ndokutorazve nharaunda yacho yose pasina kurwa. Muna April 1303, vaMamluk vakakwanisa kukunda mauto eMongolia aitungamirirwa naKutlushah naMulay pamwe chete nevavengi vavo vokuArmenia muHondo yeMarj al-Saffar, kugumisa kupinda kwevaMongol muLevant. Gare gare, Rufu Rutsvuku rwa13481349 rwakauraya hafu yevagari vomuguta racho. 