 Nyorai kuenderera mberi kwechikamu chino - VaAfrica vasina kodzero yekuvhota mushure meHondo yeSouth Africaakaratidzira rusaruro rworudzi musi wa16 December 1910. Zvimwe zviratidziro zvinopesana nehurumende inobata rusaruro rwemarudzi zvakapfuurira kuitwa musi wa 16 Zvita. Muna 1929, 1930 na1934, kuratidzira kwaipesana nekupfuura kwakaitwa neCommunist Party of South Africa CPSA musi iwoyo. Musangano weAll African Convention AAC wakaitwa panguva imwe cheteyo muna 1935, wakafukidza misi yaDecember 15 kusvika kuDecember 18. 