 Kufanana neShia-Fatimids neMamluk veEgypt, Sunni-Islamic Ottoman Empire yakavakirwa muTurkey yemazuva ano yakatonga kumabvazuva kweGungwa reMediterranean. VaOttoman vakavaka ngarava ine simba, vachikwikwidzana neguta-nyika reItaly reVenice panguva yeOttoman-Venetian Hondo 1499-1503. 