 Nyorai kuenderera mberi kweiyi ndima - Sarudzo dzematunhu dza2015 ndidzo dzakatanga kuburitsa ruzhinji rwemapato ekuparadzanisa pachena. Mutungamiriri wehurumende Mariano Rajoy akasimbirira kuti bumbiro remitemo reSpain haritenderi kuti dunhu ripatsanuke. Nyika yeBasque yeSpain yakaedza pasina kubudirira kuita kuti danho rakadaro ribvumirwe muParamende muna 2008. Mutungamiri weCatalan Artur Mas panzvimbo pezvo akaronga referendamu yekuzvimiririra muna 2014, iyo yakaderedzwa kuva vhoti isiri yepamutemo mushure mekupindirazve neDare reMutemo. Nharo yacho inoramba isina kugadziriswa, kubva muna March 2015. 