 Ramba uchinyora ndima iyi - Panhambo dzinoverengeka mukati mezana ramakore rechitatu BCE, Republic yeRoma yakabatanidzwa muhondo mbiri apo ichirwisana nevaGauls nevaEtruscans kuchamhembe uyewo ichirwisa muMagna Graecia nzvimbo dzomumhenderekedzo yegungwa yeSouthern Italy. Apo Roma yakabatanidzwa muHondo yeChipiri yePunic neCarthage, Hannibal, mubatanidzwa wepamutemo weguta reSicily reSyracuse, akafadzwa naPhilip V weMacedonia muna 215 BCE, uyo nokukurumidza akazivisa hondopamusoro peRoma. Pashure pokugadzwa kwoUmambo hweRoma uye kusimbiswa kwemiganhu yahwo pasi paAugustus, mauto eRoma akarwa nguva dzose navavengi vakawanda, zvikurukuru madzinza echiGermany paRhine neDanube yepasi uye Umambo hweParthia muSiria neMesopotamia. Vatongi vakasiana-siana, vakadai saSeptimius Severus naAurelian vakamanikidzira mauto makuru kumigumo yakatarisana youmambo kuti vagobata netyisidziro dzakasiana-siana. Kuvambira muzana ramakore rechitatu vaRoma - uye mutsivi wavo wokumabvazuva Umambo hweByzantium, vachiedza kuchengeta nharaunda dzavo muItaly, vakarwisana noUmambo hweSassanid kumabvazuva kwenguva inopfuura makore 400. Kupinda kwakakura kwemadzinza eGermany, akadai samaGoth nemaHunnic kumadokero kwakatanga mukati mezana ramakore rechina uye kwakapfuurira kwamakore anopfuura zana. 