 Nyorera kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Munguva yehondo yeRusso-Turkish ya1877-1878, muna Kukadzi 1878 mauto eRussia akanga ava kuda kusvika kuguta guru reOttoman asi, vachitya kuti guta raigona kuwa, maBritish akatumira ngarava dzehondo kutyisidzira Russia kuti isapinda muguta guru reOttoman. Pasi pekumanikidzwa neBritish Fleet kuti vataurirane nezvemhedzisiro yehondo, Russia yakabvumirana kugadzirisa pasi peChibvumirano cheSan Stefano musi waKurume 3, umo Humambo hweOttoman hwakaziva kuzvimiririra kwematunhu ayo ekare Romania, Serbia neMontenegro uye kuzvitonga kweBulgaria. Musangano weBerlinrakabvumirawo Austria kutora Bosnia neHerzegovina neGreat Britain kutora Kupro. 