 Ramba uchiverenga ndima ino - Murmansk Initiative yaifungidzirwa kuva chinjo huru mumutemo weArctic weSoviet Union USSR uye yaimiririra kushandiswa kwekufunga kwezvematongerwe enyika kutsva kwaGorbachev kuNorth Europe. Yakabatsira kutungamirira mutemo wokunze wehurumende yeRussia yakanga ichangobva kuumbwa muArctic pashure pokuparara kweSoviet Union muna 1991. 