 Kuenderera mberi kwechikamu chino - Hondo yechiuto, inozivikanwa se1937 coup kana kuti Estado Nôvo coup , yakatangwa musi wa10 Mbudzi 1937 muBrazil neMutungamiri Getúlio Vargas vachitsigirwa neBrazil Armed Forces. Vargas akanga akwira musimba mukushandura kwakanga kwapedza oligarchy yemakumi emakore, kare kare nokutsigirwa kwemauto. Kwemakore mana akatonga somutungamiri wenyika wenguva pfupi kusvikira pakasarudzwa National Constituent Assembly. Pasi pomutemo mutsva wa1934, Vargas akava purezidhendi wenyika yeBrazil. Pashure pokumuka kwechiKomonisiti muna 1935Zvisinei, fungidziro dzakanga dzichitokura pamusoro pokugona kuzvidhonzera. Vanokwikwidza nokuda kwesarudzo dzomutungamiri wenyika yeBrazil dza1938 vakanga vachioneka kare kare mukupera kwa1936. Vargas aisagona kutsvaka kusarudzwazve, asi iye navamwe vake vakanga vasingadi kurega simba. Kudzvinyirira kwezvematongerwe enyika, uko kwakanga kwakawedzera pashure pokumukira kwechiKomonisiti, zvino kwakanga kuri kusunungurwa. Zvisinei, kunzwa kwakasimba kwehurumende yeudzvinyiriri pakati pemasoja, pamwe chete nokuwedzera kupindira kwehurumende muhurumende dzenyika, zvakazarura nzira yokuti kudengenyeka kuitike. 