 Nyorai kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Pakusvika muFrance muna 1944, US Army Major Charles Carpenter, mumwe Army aviator achibhururuka liaison uye zvombo-kucherechedza lightplanes akafanana muchiuto shanduro Piper J-3 Cub, ari L-4 Grasshopper, akapiwa itsva L-4H shanduro panguva yokugumisa mumatanho Overlord, kutora ichi chiedza kurwisa basa pamusoro zvombo zvehondo German pachake. Aine 150-paundi mutyairi uye pasina redhiyo mungarava, ari L-4H aiva kubatanidzwa mitoro uye mutakurwi uremu inokwana anenge 232 mapaundi. Uyu muganhu akamubvumira kuti pakupedzisira kuisa dzinokwana matanhatu bazookas, vatatu kurutivi pamusoro chikwidzo struts sezvo vamwe L-4s akanga aita. 