 Ramba uchinyora ndima iyi - Kubva pakusununguka, Sudan yave ichitongwa nehurumende dzakawanda dzisina kugadzikana dzeparamende nehurumende dzechiuto. Pasi pehurumende yaJaafar Nimeiry, Sudan yakatanga kutongwa nechiIslam. Ikoku kwakawedzera mukaha pakati pomuchamhembe wechiIslam, chigaro chehurumende navaAnimist namaKristu vari kumaodzanyemba. Kusiyana kwemitauro, zvitendero, uye simba rezvematongerwe enyika kwakatungamirira kuhondo yevagari vomunyika imwe cheteKurwisana uku kwakaitika pakati pemasoja ehurumende, ayo aidzorwa zvikuru neNational Islamic Front NIF, nevapanduki vekumaodzanyemba, avo vaiva nechikwata chakanga chiine simba zvikuru chainzi Sudan Peoples Liberation Army SPLA, uye pakupedzisira kwakazoita kuti South Sudan izvitonge muna 2011. Pakati pa1989 na2019, Sudan yakasangana nehutongi hwechiuto hwemakore makumi matatu hwaitungamirwa naOmar al-Bashir achipomerwa mhosva yekutyora kodzero dzevanhu kusanganisira kushungurudzwa, kutambudzwa kwevanhu vashoma, kupomerwa mhosva yekutsigira hugandanga hwepasi rose uye kunyanya, kuuraya vanhu nekuda kwebasa rayo muhondo mudunhu reDarfur yakatanga muna 2003. Pamwe chete, zviito zvehurumende zvakauraya vanhu vari pakati pe300 000 ne400 000. Kuratidzira kwakatanga mukupera kwa2018, kuchida kuti Bashir arege basa, izvo zvakaguma nekubudirira kwe coup détat musi wa11 Kubvumbi 2019. 