 Ramba uchinyora ndima iyi - Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vashoma kupfuura 80 vokuSpain vaigara munharaunda yacho vasati vasvika muna 1600, asi pashure pezvo kubudirira kwakawedzera nemhaka yokushandiswa kwevashandi vomunharaunda uye varanda, uye kuvapo kwevaJesuit munharaunda yacho. Apo nzizi dzaiva pedyo dzakatanga kushandiswa senzvimbo yokudiridza muna 1788 kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa kwakawedzera. Mari yekuwedzera yakawanikwa kubva pane izvi, uye kutengeserana kwakawedzerwa neBuenos Aires, Viceroyalty iyo yaitsamira kubva pakusikwa kwayo uye kuendesa kubva kuCaptaincy General yeChile muna 1776, pasina mubvunzo yakatungamira mukugadzirwa kwenyika yeCuyo muna 1813 naJosé de San Martín semubati. Maiva muMendoza umo San Martín navamwe vadikani vomunyika yeArgentina neyeChile vakaronga hondo iyo vakawana nayo rusununguko rweChile nePeru. 