 Ramba uchinyora ndima ino - Rufu rweRima ndiyo yaive njodzi yechipiri huru yakatambudza Europe munguva yekupedzisira yeMiddle Ages yekutanga yaive Nzara Huru ya13151317uye inofungidzirwa kuti yakauraya 30 muzana kusvika ku 60 muzana yevagari veEurope. Denda ringadai rakaderedza chiverengero chavagari vapasi kubva pamamirioni 350 kusvika kumamirioni 375 muzana ramakore rechi 14. Kwakanga kune kumwe kupararira muMiddle Ages yose uye, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoparira Crisis of the Late Middle Ages, chiverengero chavagari veEurope hachina kuwanazve mwero wacho muna 1300 kutozosvikira muna 1500. Denda racho rakaramba richipararira munyika yose kusvikira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19. 