 Nyorai kuenderera mberi kweiyi ndima - Kuwana rusununguko rwayo kubva kuFrance muna 1804 kuburikidza nehondo yeutsinye uye inodhura, nhau yokuripirwa kweHaiti yaigona kutsigirwa. Nokukurumidza pashure pacho, France yaizoda kuti Haiti yakanga ichangobva kuumbwa ibhadhare hurumende yeFrance navabatiri vavaranda mamirioni 90 nokuda kwokuba upenyu hwavaranda vamene Kusunungurwa Kwakaripirwa uye nyika iyo vakanga vashandura kuva minda inobereka shuga uye kofi kuti vazive nenzira yapamutemo kuzvimirira kworudzi rutsva. Chikwereti ichi chakanga chabhadharwa nemabhangi eFrance neCitibank yokuAmerica, uye pakupedzisira chakabhadharwa muna 1947. 