 Nyorai kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Kutevera kuzvimiririra kwePeru kubva kuSpainMuna 1821, dzidzo yakatanga kutarisirwa nehurumende itsva yenyika, naJosé de San Martín achisimbisa iyo Monitorial System senzira huru yedzidzo muPeru muna 1822. Muna 1825, Simón Bolívar akawedzera gadziriro yeMonitorial; akarayira kugadzirwa kweyunivhesiti muTrujillo, kuvaka zvikoro zvakajairika mumaguta makuru edhipatimendi rimwe nerimwe rePeru uye kupatsanurwa kwedzidzo yepuraimari neyepakati. Bumbiro remutemo ra1828 rePeru rakapikira kugadzwa kwedzidzo yeruzhinji, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisina kumboitika pakarepo nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemari uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika mukati menyika. 