 Nyorai kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Pana 19 November 1968 iye akatora rutivi mucoup détatiyo yakadzinga Mutungamiri Modibo Keïta. Akava purezidhendi we Comité militaire de libération nationale, izvo zvakamuita Musoro weHurumende weMali. Basa rose rezvematongerwe enyika rakarambidzwa. Hurumende yemapurisa yaitungamirirwa naKaputeni Tiécoro Bagayoko. Vazivisi vaicherechedza vadzidzi vezvidzidzo nevadzidzisi, zvikurukuru vakanga vasingafariri utongi hwechiuto. Mitemo yezveupfumi yeSocialist yaModibo Keïta yakasiiwa zvishoma. Muna 1972-1973, kusanaya kwemvura kukuru kwakarova Mali. Mari yokubatsira yenyika dzakawanda yakashandiswa nenzira youshati. Muna 1974, akabudisa bumbiro remitemo rakashandurwa reMalian Second Republic, iro rakavhurwa muna 1978, uye rainzi raifambisa Mali kuenda kuhutongi hwevanhu. Zvisinei, vatungamiriri vemauto vakaramba vari musimba. Muna September 1976, bato idzva rezvematongerwe enyika rakagadzwa, Democratic Union of the Malian People UDPM, yakavakirwa papfungwa yekusava nemafungiro ehurumende. Sarudzo dzomutungamiri wenyika nedzeparamende dzebato rimwe chete dzakaitwa muna June 1979. Somunyori mukuru weUPDM, Traoré akasarudzwa zvisizvo kuti ave purezidhendi kwemakore matanhatu, uye akasimbiswa pachigaro ne99 muzana yemavhoti. UDPM yaida kuva chisungo chikuru pakati pehurumende nevanhu. Pakati pevabatsiri vayo paive ne Union Nationale des Femmes du Mali uye Union Nationale des Jeunes du Mali, masangano anomanikidzwa evakadzi nevechidiki. 