 Ramba uchinyora ndima iyi - Dzinza reQing mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi19 uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20 rakapikiswa nekusagadzikana kwevanhu uye kupinda kwevatorwa kubvira pavakakundwa muHondo yeChina neJapanmuna 1895. Kumukira kwomunyika yacho nokudzvinyirirwa kwakakonzera kufa kwemamiriyoni evanhu, kurwisana nemamwe masimba okuMadokero kweEurope kwakakonzera zvibvumirano zvinonyadzisa zvisingaenzaniswi, muripo waidiwa wairemedza hurongwa hwezvemari, uye waikanganisa kubatana kwenyika yacho. Murangariro wakakurumbira pakati pevaHan Chinese wakakura kuti simba rezvematongerwe enyika rinofanira kudzokera kuvazhinji veHan Chinese kubva kuManchus vashoma. Kutevera Kumukira kwevaBhokisi uye kupinda kwemasimba ehurumende kuti aidzikise, Qing Imperial Court yakatanga shanduko dzakakosha dzemasangano uye dzezvematongerwo enyika, dzakadai sekubvisa hurongwa hwekuongorora hweHumambo muna 1905, kunyora bumbiro remutemo muna 1906, kugadzwa kwematare ematunhu muna 1909, uye kugadzirira kusarudzwa kweparamende yenyika muna 1910. Zvisinei, vaManchu vaichengetedza muQing Court vaifunga kuti kuchinja uku kwakanyanyisa uye vatsoropodzi vasina kuvimba vaifunga kuti havana kuenda kure zvakakwana. Vavandudzi vaiiswa mujeri kana kuti vaiurayiwa. Kukundikana kweDare roumambo kuita rusununguko rwezvamatongerwe enyika rwakadaro nokuvandudza kwakaparira vavandudzi kutora nzira yeshanduko. 