 Ramba uchiverenga ndima iyi - Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechigumi nemanomwe nhamba huru yavaScotland yakapinda basa mumauto okumwe akabatanidzwa muHondo Yamakore Makumi Matatu. Sokurwisana kwakaitwa nechiuto pakati pehurumende yeCovenanter muScotland naCharles I muHondo dzeMabhishopizvaiita sezviri pachena, varwi vazhinji vakadzokera kumusha, kubatanidza vatungamiriri vane ruzivo saAlexander naDavid Leslie uye varwi ava vakare vakaita basa rinokosha mukurovedza vatsva. Mauto eCovenanter akapindira muHondo dzeVanhu muEngland neIreland. Varwi vokuScotland vaiwanzoshandisa mapiki nepfuti, asi vamwe vanhu vaigona kunge vaine zvombo zvaisanganisira uta nepfuti. Zvichida vatasvi vamabhiza vakawanda vakanga vakashongedzerwa nepistol neminondo, asi vangave vaisanganisira varwi vemapfumo. Mauto evarwi veumambo, akadai seaya aitungamirirwa naJames Graham, Marquis weMontrose 164344 uye mukumuka kwaGlencairn 165354, ainyanya kuumbwa nevashandi vaifamba netsoka vainge vakapakata zvombo zvine mapikicha nepfuti. Mauto aMontrose akanga asina zvombo zvinorema zvakakodzera kurwa muhondo yokurwisa uye aiva neuto duku bedzi revarwi vakatasva mabhiza. Munguva yeHondo dzevaBhishopi, vanhu vokuScotland vaipamba zvombo vakatora zvinhu zveEngland. Pashure pokunge vaCovenanters vabatana neParamende yeEngland vakagadza mapoka maviri anofamba-famba nokuda kwemhenderekedzo dzegungwa reAtlantic neNorth Sea, anozivikanwa pamwe chete seScotch Guard. Mauto ehondo eScotland akanga asingakwanisi kurwisa ngarava dzeEngland dzaiperekedza uto raitungamirirwa naCromwell iro rakakunda Scotland muna 1649-51 uye ngarava dzeScotland nevashandi zvakapatsanurwa pakati pezvikepe zveCommonwealth. Mukati mokubata kwechiNgezi, nhare dzakawanda mumutoo we trace italienne dzakavakwa. 