 PP pasi paMariano Rajoy yakapikisa hurumende yePSOE mushure mekunge PP yarasikirwa nesarudzo huru muna 2004, ichiti kukunda uku kwakapesvedzerwa nekuputika kweMadridyaMarch 11, 2004. Padanho renyika, zano rayo rezvematongerwo enyika rakatevera mativi maviri makuru, ese ari maviri akabatana nezvematongerwo enyika eSpain: Chekutanga, kupokana nekuwedzera kwehutongi kuCatalonia kuburikidza ne Estatut ichangobvumidzwa kana Chinyorwa cheCatalonia chinotsanangura masimba ehurumende yeCatalan. Chechipiri, kushora nhaurirano dzezvematongerwe enyika nesangano revaBasque rinoparadzanisa ETA. 