 Nyorai kuenderera mberi kweiyi ndima - Mushure meRevolution ya1917 matunhu aya akave zvikamu zveUkraine Peoples Republic, iyo yakabatanidzawo zvikamu zveUkraine zvinogarwa nemaMahilioŭ, Kursk, Voronezh, uye Minsk matunhu muna 1918. Pakupera kwehondo yeSoviet neUkrainemuna 1920, maSoviet akanga avaita rutivi rweUkraine SSR. Soviet Ukraine yakarongedzerwazve kuva gumi nemaviri governorates, ayo akaderedzwa kuva mapfumbamwe muna 1922, uye ipapo akatsiviwa uye akatsiviwa ne okruhas muna 1925. 