 Ramba uchinyora ndima iyi - Munyika yeMongolia, iyo pakupedzisira yakabatanidza China yoseMuna 1340 AD, Francesco Balducci Pegolotti akagadzira bhuku rinotungamirira vamwe vatengesi pakutsinhana sirivha nemari yemapepa kuti vatenge sirika muKhanbaliq Beijing. Pakasvika nguva iyi Umambo hweRoma hwokuMabvazuva, hwakanga hwaparadzwa kwenguva pfupi neUmambo hweLatin, hwakanga hwaderera kusvika pakukura kwehurumende yakatambanuka muchikamu cheGreece neAnatolia. Ma Duanlin, munyori we Wenxian Tongkao, akacherechedza miganhu yezvematongerwe enyika inofamba, kunyange zvazvo yakavakirwa pane zvematongerwe enyika zvisina kururama uye zvisina kururama. Akanyora kuti vanyori venhoroondo veTang Dynasty vaifunga kuti Daqin uye Fulin inyika imwe chete, asi aive nezvikonzero zvake pamusoro peizvi nekuda kwekusawirirana munhoroondo dzenzvimbo uye zvimwe zvinonetsa WadeGiles spelling: 