 Ramba uchiverenga ndima ino - Akaita basa guru, kazhinji semukuru mukuru wemauto eCommonwealth, muhondo yeWallachian ya15991600, Hondo yePolandSweden ya160011, Hondo yePolandMuscovite ya160518, uye Hondo yePolandOttoman ya162021. Kukunda kwake kwakakurumbira zvikurusa kwakanga kuri Hondo yeKircholmmuna 1605, umo akarova zvakakomba uto reSweden rakanga rakapetwa katatu kukura kwaro. Akafira pamitsara yepamberi panguva yehondo yeChocim, muKotyn Fortress yakakomberedzwa, mazuva mashoma maOttomans asati arega kukomberedza uye akabvuma kutaurirana. 