 Ramba uchiverenga ndima iyi - Kubviswa kwaMadzimambo Carlos IV naFernando VII veSpain pachigaro uye kugadzwa kwomunununa waNapoleon saMambo José kwakakonzera hondo dzevagari vomunyika uye kumukira kwakaguma norusununguko rwezhinjisa dzenyika dzeSpain dzokuAmerica. MuSpain America vakuru vakuru vomunzvimbomo vakawanda vakaumba maJunta ndokugadzira gadziriro dzokutonga muzita raFerdinand VII, uyo wavakafunga kuti aiva mambo weSpain wepamutemo. Kuputika kwehondo dzokuzvimiririra dzeSpanish America muchikamu chikuru cheumambo hwacho kwakanga kuri mugumisiro wezviito zvaNapoleon zvinoparadza muSpain uye zvakatungamirira kukwira kwevarume vane simba mumashure mehondo idzi. Kukundwa kwaNapoleon paWaterloo muna 1815 kwakaparira kubuda kwavarwi veFrance vachienda kuLatin America uko vakabatana nemauto emauto okuzvimirira. Nepo vakuru vakuru ava vakaita basa mukukunda kwakasiyana-siyana kwakadai seKutorwa kweValdivia1820 vamwe vanonzi ndivo vakakonzera kukundwa kukuru nema royalist sezvakaitika muHondo yeChipiri yeCancha Rayada 1818. 