 Ramba uchiverenga ndima ino - Mamwe mashoko okutanga anotaura nezvemimhanzi yokuCatalonia anobva kuMiddle Ages, apo Barcelona nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzakanga dzichipfuma, zvichiita kuti mimhanzi nemhizha zvinyatsorimwa. Catalonia nenzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzaive musha wevazhinji vaitamba nhabvu, vaimbi vaifamba vaimbi vane pesvedzero uye aesthetics yaive yakakosha pakuumbwa kwemimhanzi yekupedzisira yepakati nepakati, uye vakafamba kuenda kuItari nekuchamhembe kweFrance mushure mekuparadzwa kwetsika yeOccitann neAlbigensian Crusademukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 13. Bhuku rinonzi Llibre Vermell de Montserrat Bhuku Dzvuku reMontserrat rinomira somanyuko anokosha enziyo dzomuzana ramakore rechi 14. 