 Ramba uchiverenga ndima iyi - Munguva yokukunda kwevaMuslim muzana remakore rechi7, zvikepe zvevaArabhu zvakatanga kuoneka, zvichipamba Sicily muna 652 ona History of Islam in southern Italy and Emirate of Sicily, uye zvichikunda Navy yeByzantine muna 655. Constantinople yakaponeswa pakukombwa kwenguva refu nevaArabmuna 678 nokugadzirwa kwomoto wechiGiriki, chimiro chapakuvamba chomupfuri womurazvo icho chaiparadza ngarava dzaiva muzvikepe zvairwisa. Aya ndiwo akanga ari makwikwi okutanga pakati pemakwikwi akawanda akaitika munguva yehondo dzeByzantium neArab. 