 Nyorai mberi kweiyi ndima - Dzinza raMing rakawa munenge muna 1644 kuDzinza raManchu raQing, iro raizova Dzinza rokupedzisira reChina. Dzinza reQing rakatonga kubva muna 1644 kusvika muna 1912, nokudzorerwa kwenguva pfupi, asi kusina kubudiriramuna 1917. Mukati mokutonga kwaro, dzinza reQing rakagamuchira zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvokunze zvetsika dzechiChinese mukutanga kutonga kwaro, asi harina kuzvienzanisa, pachinzvimbo chokugamuchira chimiro chenyika yose chokutonga. VaManchu vaimbonzi vaJurchens. Apo Beijing yakatorwa navapanduki vavachengeti vaLi Zicheng muna 1644, Mambo Chongzhen, mambo wokupedzisira weMing, akazviuraya. VaManchu vakabva vabatana neaichimbova mukuru mukuru weMing Wu Sangui ndokutora Beijing, iyo yakava guta guru idzva roumambo hwaQing. VaManchu vakagamuchira mipimo yaConfucius yehurumende yechiChinese yechinyakare mukutonga kwavo China chaiyoiyo. Schoppa, mupepeti we The Columbia Guide to Modern Chinese History anoti, Zuva rakapoteredza 1780 sekutanga kweChina yemazuva ano saka riri pedyo nezvatinoziva nhasi se chokwadi chenhoroondo. Kunotibvumirawo kuva nomurangariro uri nani wokunzwisisa kuderera kunoshamisa kwehurumende yeChina muzana ramakore rechigumi namapfumbamwe nerechimakumi maviri. 