 Kunyange zvazvo hafu yokutanga yezana remakore rechi17 yakanga izere nehondo, kurwisana kukuru kwose hakuna kusvika kuLesser Poland, uye dunhu racho rakaramba richibudirira, izvo zvairatidzwa mumizinda yaro nemizinda, yakadai seKrzyztopor yakakura. Kunze kwehondo duku, dzakadai seZebrzydowski Rebellion, uye Kostka-Napierski Uprising, purovhinzi yacho yakaramba yakachengeteka. VaKosaks veKhmelnytsky Uprising vakasvika kure kumadokero seZamość neLwów, asi havana kupinda muLesser Poland. Dunhu iri harina kuona dzimwe hondo, dzakadai sePolish-Swedish War 162629, Polish-Muscovite War 160518, Polish-Ottoman War 162021, uye Smolensk War. Kunyange zvakadaro, vakuru vakuru veLesser Poland vakatora chikamu chinoshingaira muhondo idzi Marina Mniszech, mwanasikana weVoivode weSandomierz, Jerzy Mniszech, aive mukadzi waFalse Dmitriy I, pamwe naFalse Dmitriy II. Uyezve, nyika dzeLesser Poland, kunyanya chikamu chayo chekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, yakava hwaro hwemauto ePoland, achirwisa maCossacks, uye Mambo John II Casimir Vasa aiwanzogara muLublin nedare rake, vachigadzirira mishandirapamwe yemauto muUkraine. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akachinja pakatanga Hondo yeRussia nePoland 16541667. Muna October 1655, mauto eRusso-Cossack aitungamirirwa naIvan Vyhovsky akapinda kumabvazuva kweLesser Poland, akasvika paVistula, uye akapamba Lublin, Puławy, uye Kazimierz Dolny. Vapambi vacho vakakurumidza kudzokera shure, asi mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, Lesser Poland yakazadzwa nevaSweden. 