 Nyora kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Yakafuridzirwa nekubudirira kweHaitian RevolutionMaererano neThe New York Times, mavambo evatema uye nyika dzeAfrica dzekuAfrica mune zvematongerwe enyika ari mumakore e19 uye kutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 nevanhu vakaita saMarcus Garvey, Benjamin Pap Singleton, Henry McNeal Turner, Martin Delany, Henry Highland Garnet, Edward Wilmot Blyden, Paul Cuffe, nevamwe. Kudzoserwa kwavaranda vokuAfrica vokuAmerica kuLiberia kana kuSierra Leone yaiva nhau yakajairika yevanhu vatema vaiva norudzi muzana remakore rechi19. Marcus Garveys Universal Negro Improvement Association yama1910 nema1920 yakanga iri sangano rine simba zvikurusa ravatema rorudzi kusvikira zvino, richiti mamirioni enhengo. Sangano raGarvey rakapikiswa nevatungamiriri vatema vakakurumbira, uye rakapwanywa nechiito chehurumende. Zvisinei, vadzidzi vayo vazhinji vakayeuka kutaura kwayo kunokurudzira. 