 Nyorera kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Muna 1958, boka revaEritrea rakavamba Eritrean Liberation Movement ELM. Sangano racho raiumbwa zvikurukuru nevadzidzi veEritrea, nyanzvi uye vakadzidza. Rakabatanidzwa mumibato yezvematongerwe enyika yepachivande yaida kurima kurwisana nemitemo yehurumende yeumambo hweEthiopia. Musi wa1 Gunyana 1961, Eritrean Liberation Front ELF, ichitungamirirwa naHamid Idris Awate, yakatanga kurwira rusununguko. Muna 1962, Mambo Haile Selassie akaparadza paramende yeEritrea uye akabatanidza nyika yacho. Hondo yeEritrea yeRusununguko yakateverayakapfuurira kwemakore 30 kurwisana nehurumende dzeEthiopia dzakatevedzana kusvikira muna 1991, apo Eritrean Peoples Liberation Front EPLF, mutsivi weELF, akakunda mauto eEthiopia muEritrea uye akabatsira mubatanidzwa wemauto evapanduki eEthiopia kutora guta guru reEthiopia Addis Ababa. 