 Ramba uchiverenga ndima iyi - Mumaguta-nyika eItaly, vakawanda vakataura kuti umambo hwose hweItaly hunofanira kubatana kuva rudzi rumwe chete. Zvinotadzisa izvi zvaisanganisira mataurirwo akawanda echiItaly anotaurwa nevanhu veItaly, uye kuvapo kweAustria kuchamhembe kwepeninsula. Kubatanidzwa kwepeninsula kwakatanga muna 1859. Umambo hune simba hweSardinia hunonziwo Savoy kana kuti Piedmont hwakabatana neFrance uye hwakatanga kurwa neAustria mugore iroro. Hondo yacho yakapera nokukunda kwevaSardinia, uye mauto eAustria akabva muItaly. Kuverengwa kwevanhu kwakaitwa mumaguta anoverengeka, uye ruzhinji rwavanhu rwakavhotera kubatana neSardinia, kuchigadzira Umambo hweItaly pasi paVictor Emmanuel II. Muna 1860, mutsigiri wenyika yeItaly Garibaldi akatungamirira vapanduki mukuparadza hurumende yoUmambo hweSicilies Mbiri. Vanhu vakasarudzwa ikoko vakabvumirana kuti umambo ihwohwo hubatanidzwe neItaly. Mauto eItaly akatora nzvimbo dzokumabvazuva dzePapal States muna 1861. Muna 1866 Venetia yakava rutivi rweItaly pashure pokunge mubatanidzwa weItaly, Prussia, akurira vatongi voumambo ihwohwo, vaAustria, muHondo yeAustria nePrussia. Muna 1870, mauto eItaly akakunda Papal States, kupedza kubatanidzwa. Papa Pius IX akaramba kubvuma hurumende yeItaly kana kuti kutaurirana nezvokugadziriswa kwokurasikirwa nenyika dzeChechi. 