 Rambai makanyora ndima ino - Guta rekare rakaparadzwa neRepublic yeRoma muHondo yechitatu yePunic muna 146 BC uye ndokuzovandudzwazve seRoma Carthage, iyo yakava guta guru reHumambo hweRoma mudunhu reAfrica. Guta racho rakapambwa ndokuparadzwa nemauto eUmayyad pashure peHondo yeCarthagemuna 698 kudzivirira kuti irege kukundwazve noUmambo hweByzantium. Rakaramba richigarwa munguva yevaMuslim uye raishandiswa senhare nevaMuslim kusvika panguva yevaHafsid apo rakatorwa nevaCrusaders nevagari varo vakaurayiwa panguva yeEighth Crusade. VaHafsid vakasarudza kuparadza dziviriro dzayo kuitira kuti isashandiswezve seshongwe nesimba rine utsinye. Rakarambawo richishanda somuzinda wabhishopi. 