 Kuenderera mberi kweiyi ndima - Mhepo yekutanga yekushanduka uye kuratidzira kwakanyangarika pakati pa2012, sezvo kuratidzira kwakawanda kweArab Spring kwakasangana nemhinduro dzechisimba kubva kuzviremera, pamwe nemapoka evapanduki vanotsigira hurumende, vanopikisa-varatidziri, nemauto. Kurwiswa uku kwakapindurwa nechisimba nevanoratidzira mune zvimwe zviitiko. Kurwisana kukuru kwakaguma: Hondo yevagari vomuSyria; kusimuka kweISIL, kupandukira muIraq uye hondo yevagari vemo yakateveraDambudziko reEgypt, coup, uye mhirizhonga yakatevera uye kupandukira; Hondo yeVanhu yeLibya; uye Dambudziko reYemeni uye hondo yevagari vemo yakatevera. Hurumende dzakanga dzisina pfuma yakawanda yemafuta uye dzakanga dzisina urongwa hwokutevera dzinza dzaiwanzoshandurwa. 