 Nyorai kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Muna December 1949, pamugumo weIndonesian National Revolution, Netherlands yakabvuma kuziva hurumende yeIndonesiapamusoro penzvimbo dzaichimbova Dutch East Indies, kunze kweWestern New Guinea, iyo Netherlands yakaramba ichibata seNetherlands New Guinea. Hurumende yenyika yeIndonesia yakataura kuti yakanga iri nyika yakatsiva kuDutch East Indies yose uye yaida kugumisa kuvapo kweDutch yekoloni munharaunda yezvitsuwa. Netherlands yakataura kuti vaPapua vaiva rudzi rwakasiyana uye kuti Netherlands yaizoramba ichitarisira nzvimbo yacho kusvikira yava kukwanisa kuzvisarudzira. Kubva muna 1950 zvichienda mberi, maDutch nemasimba ekuMadokero vakabvumirana kuti maPapua aifanira kupiwa nyika yakazvimirira, asi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvepasi rose, kunyanya kushushikana kwehutongi hwaKennedy kuchengetedza Indonesia kudivi ravo reCold War, United States yakamanikidza maDutch kuti ape rusununguko rwePapua uye kuendesa nharaunda kuIndonesia. 