 Teodosiopolis yakadzivisa kurwiswa kwakawanda uye mishandirapamwe yemauto nemaSeljuk nemaGeorgia aya ekupedzisira aiziva guta iri saKarnu-Kalaki kusvika muna 1201 apo guta nedunhu rakakundwa naSeljuk sultan Süleymanshah II. Erzen-Erzurum yakakomberedzwa nemaMongol muna 1242, uye guta racho rakapambwa ndokuparadzwa. Mushure mekudonha kweSultanate yeRum mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi14, yakava dunhu rekutonga reIlkhanate, uye gare gare guta iri raive pasi peHumambo hweTrebizond kwechinguva kuma1310s. Zvadaro vakava chikamu cheCoban beylik, Black Sheep Turkmen, umambo hweTimur Lenk uye White Sheep Turkmen. Yakazoenda kuSafavid Persia, kusvikira maOttoman pasi paSelim I muna 1514 akaikunda kuburikidza neHondo yeChaldeiran. Mukutonga kweumambo hweOttoman, guta racho rakashanda senzvimbo huru yesimba rehondo munharaunda yacho. 