 Nyorai kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Munguva yaNapoleon, kurwisana nevakuru vorudzidziso kwakanga kuri simba guru rezvematongerwe enyika. Kubva muna 1860 kusvika muna 1870, hurumende itsva yeItaly, pasi peimba yeSavoy, yakarambidza mitemo yose yechitendero, vose varume nevakadzi, kusanganisira vaFranciscan, vaDominicans nevaJesuit, vakavhara mamonasteri avo uye vakatora pfuma yavo, uye vakasunga kana kuti vakadzinga mabhishopi vaipikisa izvi ona Kulturkampf. Italy yakatora Roma muna 1870apo rakarasikirwa nokudzivirirwa kwaro neFrance; Papa akazviti musungwa muVatican. Ukama hwakagadziriswa pakupedzisira muna 1929 neLateran Treaty. 