 Ramba uchiverenga ndima ino - Pashure pa640, exarchate yakakwanisa kudzivisa kukunda kwevaMuslim, asi muna 698, uto revaMuslim reUmayyad rakabva kuEgypt rakapamba Carthageuye vakakunda Exarchate, vachigumisa kutonga kweRoma nechiKristu muNorthwest Africa. 