 Ramba uchinyora ndima iyi - Kukunda kwevaMuslim kweSicily kwakatanga muna June 827 uye kwakapfuurira kusvikira muna 902, apo nhare huru yokupedzisira yeByzantium pachitsuwa chacho, Taormina, yakawa. Masvingo akaparadzana akaramba ari mumaoko evaByzantine kusvikira muna 965, asi chitsuwa chacho chakabva chava pasi pokutonga kwevaMuslim kusvikira chakundwanavaNorman muzana ramakore rechi11. 