 Ramba uchiverenga ndima iyi - Muna 1951, nyika yaimbotongwa nePortugal yeAngola yakava dunhu rePortugal raiva mhiri kwemakungwa. Mukupera kwema1950, National Front for the Liberation of Angola FNLA nePeoples Movement for the Liberation of Angola MPLA vakatanga kuronga marongero uye zvirongwa zvekuita kurwisa kutonga kwechiPutukezi uye hurongwa hwekubhadhara hwakakanganisa vazhinji vevanhu vemuAfrica kubva kumaruwa, avo vakatamiswa kubva kumisha yavo uye vakamanikidzwa kuita basa rekumanikidzwa, kazhinji basa rakaoma risina hunyanzvi, munzvimbo yekusimudzira hupfumi. Hondo yechikwata yakarongwa yakatanga muna 1961, gore rimwe chetero apo mutemo wakapfuudzwa kuti uvandudze migariro yebasa yevashandi vomunzvimbomo zvikurukuru vasina unyanzvi, avo vaida maruramiro akawanda. Muna 1961, Hurumende yePortugal yakabvisa zvirokwazvo mimwe mirau inokosha yepamutemo iyo yaisarura vanhu vatema, kufanana neEstatuto do Indigenato Mutemo-Mutemo 43: 893 waSeptember 6, 1961. Zvisinei, kurwisana, kunonziwo Hondo yeColonial kana kuti Hondo yeRusununguko, yakatanga kuchamhembe kwenharaunda iyi apo vapanduki veUPA vanobva kuRepublic of the Congo vakauraya vagari vose vechichena nevemavara mukurwisa kwakashamisa mumaruwa. Pashure pokushanyira Sangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzapasi Pose, mutungamiriri wevapanduki Holden Roberto akadzokera kuKinshasa ndokuronga varwi veBakongo. 