 Nyorai kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Vashandi vepachiteshi chengarava muBasra vakarova musi wa 23 August 1952. Vadzidzi vepaIraqs College of Pharmacy vakatevera muenzaniso iwoyo musi waOctober 26. Bato reKomonisiti reIraq, iro rakanga riri seri kwenyongano dza1948, rakaita basa rinotungamirira mukusagadzikana. Kunyange zvazvo varatidziri vacho vakanga vachishora zvakasimba umambo, vakanga vaine maonero akanaka nezvemauto, chiratidzo chokubatana kwenyika uye kuzvimiririra kweIraq. Babamunini vaFaisal II, vaitonga Regent Abd al-Ilah, vakatsiva Mustafa Mahmud al-Umari naGeneral Nureddin Mahmud musi wa 23 Mbudzi asi havana kupa mukana kune vairatidzira. Varatidziri vakashora Mahmud uye vakakumbira kuti arege basa rake achitsigira National Democratic Party Kamil al-Chadirchi, uyo akamboshanda kwenguva pfupi saBaker Sidqi Gurukota rezvehupfumi mushure mekushanduka kwa1936. Mahmud akavadzvinyirira, achitanga mutemo wehondo uye nguva yokurambidza kufamba, achivhara mapato ezvematongerwe enyika nemapepanhau, uye achisunga vairatidzira vaitungamirira. Muna 1953, Jamil al-Midfai, wezvematongerwe enyika asina simba, akasarudzwa kuti atsive Mahmud. Muna May, Faisal II akava munhu mukuru uye akatora basa nemabasa amambo. Muna 1958, vakuru vakuru vehondo vakakoromora umambomukubvuta hurumende, kuuraya mhuri youmambo. 