 Nyorai kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Mukati meHondo yeNyika Yokutanga, kuvharirwa kwezvikepe zveAllied kweCentral Powerskushomeka kwezvokudya muGermany uye zviwanikwa kubva kumakoroni eGermany muAfrica hazvina kukwanisa kupfuurira mberi kwekuvharirwa; izvi zvakakonzera kutsigirwa kukwira munguva yehondo nokuda kweGermany kuti iwedzere kumabvazuva muRussia kuti iwane kutonga kwezviwanikwa zvavo kudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kubva pakuitika munguva yemberi. Munguva iri pakati peHondo Yenyika Yokutanga neYechipiri, vezvematongerwe enyika vokuGermany vakashandisa shoko racho mune zvavaida zvematongerwe enyika kuti vagadzirezve umambo hweGermany hwekoloni, hwakanga hwaparadzaniswa neAllies kuVersailles. Ratzel akati kukura kwevanhu kuva nzanga kwainyanya kutapurwa nenzvimbo yavo nzvimbo yokugara uye kuti nzanga yakabudirira kuchinjira kunharaunda imwe chete yenyika nenzira yomuzvarirwo uye ine mufungo yaizowedzera miganhu yerudzi rwayo kune imwe nharaunda. Bva, kuti agadzirise kuwanda kwavagari veGermany, Ratzel akataura kuti Umambo hweGermany 18711918 hwaida nyika dzokumwe uko vaGermany vakawandisa vaifanira kutamira. 