 Ramba uchiverenga ndima iyi - Zvinhu zvaiitika mumakore okuma1820 zvaisanganisira kupanduka kwaCarbonari muItaly, kupanduka kwaTrienio Liberal muSpain, kupanduka kwaLiberal muna 1820 muUmambo hwePortugal, Hondo yeGirisi yeRusununguko, uye kupanduka kwaDecembrist muUmambo hweRussia. Yakateverwa naaya, Shanduko dza 1830 dzakabatanidza Shanduko yeBelgian muUnited Kingdom yeNetherlands, Shanduko yaJuly muFrance, Kumuka kwaNovember muCongress Poland, uye Ustertag muSwitzerland. Shanduko dza 1848 dzakava dutu reshanduko rakapararira zvikurusa munhau yeEurope. Ivo vaisanganisira March Revolution, French Revolution, German revolutions, the Revolutions in the Italian states, Greater Poland uprising, March Unrest, Revolutions in the Austrian Empire, Praieira revolt, Revolution in Luxembourg, Moldavian Revolution, Wallachian Revolution, Chartism, uye Young Ireland kupandukira. 