 Nyorai kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Phylogeography inosanganisa biogeography uye genetics kuti iongorore zvakadzama nhoroondo yemhando yemarudzi mumamiriro enhoroondo ye geoclimatic yepasi. Muenzaniso wekudzidza pamusoro pemakonye ane muchetura anogara muSouth America neotropics inoratidzwa kuruboshwe inoshandiswa kuratidza kuti phylogeographers vanobatanidza sei genetics uye paleogeography kuti vabatanidze pamwe chete nhoroondo yezvisikwa zvezvisikwa munzvimbo dzazvo. Zviitiko zvakati wandei zve geoclimatic zvakakanganisa zvikuru kugoverwa kwe biogeographic yezvisikwa munzvimbo ino, kusanganisira kusurukirwa nekubatanazve kweSouth America, kusimuka kweAndes, nzvimbo yakakura yeAmazon ine mafashamo munguva yeMiocene, kuumbwa kweOrinoco neAmazon drainages, uye kuoma-kunyorova kwemamiriro ekunze mukati mePliocene kusvika kuPleistocene epochs. 