 Nyorai kuenderera mberi kweiyi ndima - Liu Yongfu 18371917 aive murwi wechiChinese uye mutungamiri weBlack Flag Army. Liu akawana mukurumbira semunhu wechiChinese airwira nyika kurwisa Humambo hweFrance kuchamhembe kweVietnam Tonkin muma1870 nekutanga kwema1880. Mukati meHondo yeChina neFranceNyamavhuvhu 1884 kusvika Kubvumbi 1885 akatanga ushamwari hwepedyo nemukuru wehurumende weChinese uye mukuru wechiChinese Tang Jingsong, uye muna 1895 akabatsira Tang kuronga kuramba kupindirwa kweJapan kuTaiwan. Akatsiva Tang semutungamiri wechipiri uye wekupedzisira weRepublic of Formosa 5 June-21 Gumiguru 1895. 