 Nyorai kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Muna 1963 vanhu vokuAfrica vokuAmerica vakatungamirira sangano muguta racho vachitsvaka kodzero dzevanhu, kubatanidza zvivako zvevoruzhinji. Mushandirapamwe weBirmingham waizivikanwa nokuda kwechisimba icho mapurisa eguta akashandisa mukurwisana navapanduki vasina chisimba. Mukupera kwezhizha, vakuru vakuru veguta nemabhizimisi pakupedzisira vakabvumirana muna 1963 kubatanidza zvivako zvevoruzhinji nokushandisa vamwe vanhu vokuAfrica vokuAmerica. Ikoku kwakatevera nhimbe yerusununguko rwavagari vemo, iyo yakanga yakavakirwa paChechi yeBaptist ye16th Street, uye kurambidzwa kwezvemari kwezvitoro zvevachena izvo zvakaramba kuhaya vatema. Varungu vakarovazve: paSvondo muna September 1963, mitezo yeKKK yakabhomba Chechi yeBaptist ye16th Street, vachiuraya vasikana vaduku vana vatema nokukuvadza vanhu vakawanda. Vanhu vokuAfrica vokuAmerica vakakurumidza kuvakazve chechi yakanga yakanganisika. Ivo vakapinda mune zvematongerwe enyika muguta, County uye hurumende mushure mekunge Voting Rights Act ya1965 yapfuura. 