 Nyorai kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Muna 1949 pashure pekokorodzano yeRound TableNetherlands yakachengeta chikamu chekoloni yayo neWest New Guinea dunhu rinozivikanwa seDutch New Guinea. VaDutch vakaronga kugadza ruzhinji rwavo rwakavhenganiswa rwakabva kuDutch East Indies muWest New Guinea. Apo urongwa ihwohwo hwakakundikana, vaDutch vakanga varonga kurega panosvika 1970 uye vakatanga Papuanization kugadzirira kuzvimirira. Muna February 1961, vaDutch vakaronga sarudzo dzeNew Guinea Council nhengo inomiririra yePapua kuti ipe mazano kuna Gavhuna. Dare rakagadza Dare reNyika kugadzirira manifesto yezvematongerwe enyika yenyika yemberi. Musi wa 1 Zvita 1961, mhemberero yekugadzwa yakaitwa yeMambakwedza Star mureza wakasimudzwa kunze kwechivako cheKanzuru pamberi paGavhuna, zvakare rwiyo rwenyika Hai Tanahku Papua, shiri dzeparadhiso coat of arms, chirevo uye zita rePapua Barat West Papua yenyika nyowani yakapihwa. VaDutch vakanga vagamuchira Manifesto kunze kwokudana mureza vachiziva kuti mureza wenharaunda kwete mureza wenyika. 