 Ramba uchinyora ndima iyi - Pane imwe nguva pashure pokuparara kwoUmambo hweRoma hwokuMadokero, guta racho rakavakwa, richideredzwa kusvika pakukura kwarinoita iye zvino. Ikoku kwakaitwa kuita kuti nharaunda yeguta ive nyore kudzivirirwa, uye kuderedzwa kwakafanana muhukuru hwemaguta kwakanga kwakajairika kumativi ose enharaunda yeMediterranean mukutanga kweMiddle Ages. Kunyange zvazvo kwaifungidzirwa kuti chivako chacho chakanga chavakwa nevaArabhu, kwave kuchinzi chakavakwa chaizvoizvo neUmambo hweByzantium munenge muzana remakore rechi8, apo tyisidziro yavaArabhukwakawedzera. 