 Nyorera kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Mumakore aSaddam pakanga paine nzira yekuziva yekutambudzwa uye Arabisation yenzvimbo dzevaKurd, yakaguma mukupera kwema1980 neAnfal mushandirapamwe wakaparadza zviuru zvemisha uye ukauraya huwandu hukuru hwevagari vemo. Kurwiswa kweHalabja nezvombo zvemakemikarimuna March 1988 vakauraya vanosvika 5.000 muzuva rimwe. 