 Kukwikwidza kwekutanga kwaGasol nechikwata chevakuru veSpain chebhasikiti yaive mutambo weEuroBasket wa2001, mushure mekunge akunda 1998 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship uye 1999 FIBA Under-19 World Championship nezvikwata zvechidiki zveSpain. Achirangarirwa, achipesana nokuda kwake amene, mutungamiri wechikwata, Gasol akaguma aine menduru yendarira mumakwikwi. Gasol kubva ipapo akabudirira zvikuru nechikwata cheSpanish, kuhwina 2006 FIBA World Championship uye 2009 uye 2011 EuroBasket makwikwi, achisarudzwa seMutambi Anonyanya Kukosha mumakwikwi maviri ekutanga; akahwinawo menduru dzesirivheri pa2003 uye 2007 EuroBasket, uye 2008 uye 2012 Mitambo yeOlympic. Gasol aivawo mutambi ane zvibodzwa zvikuru mumitambo yeOlympic ya2004, uye mutakuri wemureza weSpain pamhemberero yekuvhura yeOlympic ya2012, achitsiva Rafael Nadal akakuvara. Muna 2014, Gasol akatumidzwa zita rekuti All-tournament team ye2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup. MuEuroBasket ya2015, Gasol akatumidzwa zita rekuti MVP yemakwikwi, mushure mekuratidzira kunoshamisa, avhareji ye25.6 mapoinzi uye 8.8 rebounds pamutambo iye aive mutungamiri wemakwikwi emapoinzi pamutambo, uye wechina mune rebounds pamutambo. Munguva yemakwikwi ekurova, Gasol akafuridzira divi reSpain iro rakanga risina nyeredzi zhinji dzakaita saRicky Rubio, Juan Carlos Navarro, Álex Abrines, uye muninina wake Marc Gasol. Gasol akawana mapoinzi makumi mana mumakwikwi ekupedzisira neFrance, ayo aive hafu yemapoinzi echikwata chake. Mutambi uyu ane makore makumi matatu nemashanu akasarudzwawo semutungamiri wemakwikwi ekuvharirwa kwepfuti pamutambo 2.3. Musi waGunyana 7, 2017, mumutambo wakanangana neHungary, Gasol akazove FIBA EuroBaskets all-time anotungamira zvibodzwa, achipfuura Tony Parker aine 1,033 mapoinzi. Akaguma aine 1,183 points akawana paEuroBasket. 