 Ramba uchiverenga ndima ino - Chikamu chakarwa nePrussia muHondo yeAustria-Prussian ya1866, ichiona chiito paZella, Kissingen, uye Helmstadt. MuHondo yeFrance nePrussian ya1870-71, divi rakarwa pamwe chete nemaPrussian. Yakaona chiito muhondo dzeWörth neSedan, uye mukukombwa kweParis. 