 Nyora kupfuurira kwendima iyi - Pamberi pa 1917 kwaiva navaZionist 300 000 muRussia, nepo sangano guru rechiJudha rezvamatongerwe enyika, Bund, rakanga rine mitezo 33 000. VaJudha 958 bedzi vakanga vabatana neBolshevik Party pamberi pa 1917; zviuru zvakabatana pashure peRevolution. Makore akavhiringidzika eHondo Yenyika I, Februaryuye October Revolutions, uye Hondo yeVanhu veRussia yakanga yagadzira kuvhiringidzwa kwenzanga uko kwakatungamirira kukuvenga vaJudha. VaJudha vanenge 150 000 vakaurawa muzviurano zva 19181922, 125 000 vavo muUkraine, 25 000 muBelarus. Kuuraya kwacho kwaiwanzoitwa nemasimba airwisana nemakomonisiti; dzimwe nguva, mauto eRed Army aiitawo kuparadza kwacho. Mauto Machena aAnton Denikin akanga ari nhare yokurwisana nevaJudha, achishandisa Rwisa vaJudha uye ponesa Russia! semutauro waro weshoko. Mauto Matsvuku eBolshevik, kunyange zvazvo varwi voga voga vakaita utsinye hwokurwisana nevaJudha, aiva nomutemo wokushora kurwisana nevaJudha, uye somugumisiro, akawana tsigiro yechikamu chikuru chavagari vechiJudha. Pashure penguva pfupi yokuvhiringidzika, vaSoviet vakatanga kuuraya vanhu vane mhaka uye kunyange kuparadza mapoka ehondo aiva nevarume vakanga varwisa vaJudha. Kunyange zvazvo kuparadza kwakanga kuchiri kuitwa pashure peizvi, zvikurukuru nezvikamu zveUkraine zveRed Army panguva yekudzokera kwayo kubva kuPoland 1920, kazhinji, vaJudha vaiona Red Army sesimba roga raikwanisa uye raida kuvadzivirira. Hondo yevagari vemo yeRussia yakavhundutsa vaJudha venyika yose uye yakaunganidza vaJudha vazhinji kuRed Army uye hurumende yeSoviet, ichisimbisa chishuvo chekugadzira nyika yevaJudha. Muna August 1919 hurumende yeSoviet yakasunga varabi vakawanda, yakatora zvinhu zvevaJudha, kusanganisira masinagogi, uye yakaparadza nzanga dzakawanda dzevaJudha. Chikamu chechiJudha chebato rechiKomonisiti chakati kushandiswa kwomutauro wechiHebheru kwaiva kwechigarire uye kwevanokudzwa uye kudzidziswa kwechiHebheru kwakarambidzwa. VaZionist vakatambudzwa zvikuru, vaJudha vaiva makomonisiti vachitungamirira kurwisa kwacho. 