 Mamluk Sultanate yakasikwa muEgypt semhedzisiro yeSeventh Crusade. Umambo hweMongolia hwakasvika kuPalestine kokutanga muna 1260, huchitanga nekupinda kwevaMongolia muPalestinepasi pomukuru mukuru wechiKristu weNestoria Kitbuqa, uye kusvika pakakwirira paHondo inokosha yeAin Jalut, apo vakadzoswa shure navaMammelukes. 