 Kuenderera mberi kwechikamu chino - Zviito izvi uye mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika akasimba pakupedzisira zvakatungamira kukudzingwa kwehumambo, musi waJanuary17, 1893, neDare reChengeteko, nerutsigiro rwakavanzika rweGurukota reUnited States John L. Stevens uye kumhara kwemauto eAmerica kubva kuUSS Boston. Pashure pokuchinja kwenguva pfupi pasi peHurumende yeChipiri, Republic yeHawaii yakagadzwa muna July 1894, nomuzukuru womufundisi Sanford B. Dole somutungamiri wenyika. Mukati menguva iyi, hurumende yechokwadi, iyo yakanga yakaumbwa zvikurukuru nevagari vedzinza reAmerica neEurope, yakatsvaka kubatanidza zvitsuwa kuUnited States kupesana nezvido zvevaHawaiians Vokutanga avo vaida kuramba vari nyika yakazvimirira inotongwa namambo. 