 Nyorai kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Kutanga muma 1830, U.S. Postmaster General akaramba kubvumira tsamba kutakura mapepa okudzvinyirira kumaodzanyemba. Vadzidzisi vokuchamhembe vaifungidzirwa kuti vaipandukira mutemo wokurambidzwa kwebasa rehurumende vakadzingwa muSouth, uye mabhuku okurambidza basa rehurumende akarambidzwa. Mumwe wokuchamhembe, Amos Dresser 18121904, muna 1835 akatongwa muNashville, Tennessee, nokuda kwokuva nezvinyorwa zvinorwisana nouranda, akawanwa ane mhaka, uye sechirango akarohwa pachena. Vanhu vokumaodzanyemba vakaramba kuramba kwevaRepublican kwokuti vakanga vari vanorambidza kupondwa kwechisimba. Vakataura nezvokuedza kwaJohn Brown muna 1859 kutanga kumukira kwevarandaUchapupu hwokuti kunyengera kwakawanda kwaiitwa nevanhu vokuchamhembe kwakaronga kupandukira kwevaranda. Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanorambidza uranda vakakurudzira kumukira kwavaranda, hapana uchapupu hwokuti pane humwewo urongwa hwakafanana nohwaBrown hwakawanikwa. Vanhu vokuchamhembe vakanzwawo vachityisidzirwa, nokuti sezvakagumisa Eric Foner, Vanhu vokuchamhembe vakatanga kuona uranda sechinhu chakapesana chaizvo nenzanga yakanaka, uyewo sokutyisidzira tsika dzavo dzinokosha nezvido zvavo. Murwi akakurumbira, anopisa wokurambidza kuchengeta varanda Abby Kelley Foster, wokuMassachusetts, aionekwa somurwi wokurambidza kuchengeta varanda mukuru uyo aidavira mumaruramiro azere avanhu nokuda kwavanhu vose vatema. Akataura kuti varanda vakasunungurwa vaizotora Liberia. Zvimwe zvikamu zvebato rairwisa uranda zvakazozivikanwa seAbby Kellyism. Akanyorera Susan B. Anthony naLucy Stone mubato racho. Effingham Capron, mugari wenyika yeCotton neTextile, uyo akapinda musangano weQuaker umo Abby Kelley Foster nemhuri yake vaiva nhengo, akava munhu akakurumbira anorambidza kupondwa kwemutemo pamwero womunharaunda, wehurumende, uye wenyika. Sangano romunzvimbomo rinorwisana nouranda muUxbridge, Massachusetts, rakanga riine vanopfuura 25 yavagari vomutaundi senhengo dzaro. 