 Ramba uchiverenga ndima ino - Gedhi iri rakatanga kuvakwa nemutongi weHamdanid Sayf al-Dawla muna 964, uye rakagadziriswa nemikova yegedhi reAmorium, rakatorwa senhapwa naCaliph al-Mutasim mushure mekupamba kwake gutamuna 838. Al-Mutasim akazviisa pamusuwo wemba yake muSamarra, kusvikira zvatorwa, zvichida pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi9, ndokuiswa muRaqqa, uko Sayf al-Dawla akazotora. 