 Nyorera kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - PaMusangano weCairo waKurume 1921, maBritish akaisa zviyero zvehupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika hweIraq hwaizoenderera mberi kusvika muna 1958 shanduko; vakasarudza muHashemite, Faisal ibn Husayn, mwanakomana waSharif Hussein ibn Ali aimbova Sharif weMecca saMambo wokutanga weIraq; vakagadza uto reIraq asi vakachengeta mauto eIraq pasi pehutungamiriri hweBritain chaihwo; uye vakapa chibvumirano chitsva. Kuti asimbise Faisal samambo wokutanga weIraq, musarudzo yaibvunzwa mubvunzo mumwe chete yakarongwa nokungwarira iyo yakaita kuti zvikamu 96 muzana zvimufadze. VaBritain vakaona muna Faisal mutungamiri aiva nezvikwaniriso zvakakwana zvorudzi uye zvechiIslam kuti ave nechikumbiro chakakura, asi uyo akangawo asina kuchengeteka zvakakwana kuti arambe achitsamira pakutsigirwa kwavo. Faisal akarondedzera dzinza rake kubva kumhuri yomuprofita Muhammad. Madzitateguru ake akanga ane simba rezvematongerwe enyika mumaguta matsvene eMecca neMedina kubvira muzana remakore rechi10. VaBritish vaidavira kuti magwaro aya aizogutsa tsika dzechiArabhu dzekuzivikanwa mune zvematongerwo enyika; uyezve, maBritish akafunga kuti Faisal aizogamuchirwa neruzhinji rweIraqi rwekuwedzera nekuda kwebasa rake mu1916 Arab Revolt kurwisa maTurkey, zvaakawana semutungamiri weIraqi emancipation movement, uye hunhu hwake hwehutungamiriri. Faisal akagadzwa saMambo weIraq mushure mekunge Naquib weBaghdad abviswa pamusana pekukwegura makore makumi masere uye Sayid Talib muIraqi akakurumbira anobva mudunhu reBasra akadzingwa pamhosva dzakagadzirwa nemaBritish. Kuvhota kwacho kwakanga kuri kure nokuratidzira mirangariro yechokwadi yavanhu veIraq. Kunyange zvakadaro, Faisal aionekwa sesarudzo yakanakisisa youmambo nehurumende yeBritain. 