 Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Akabatana neBritish Communist Party muna 1923. Mushure mokungeKupinda kweSoviet muFinland muna November, 1939, iye akashurikidza pachena maKomonisiti munyaya yeThe New Republic. Mukati mekuferefetwa kwevanhu vaifungidzirwa kuva maKomonisiti muma1950, akaramba kupupurira pamberi peDare reDare reZvinhu Zvisiri zveAmerica. 