 Ramba uchinyora ndima iyi - Muhafu yokupedzisira yezana remakore rechi19, mapoka evarwi vokuChina aizivikanwa semapoka emureza akaparadza nzvimbo huru dzokuchamhembe kweLaos. Vapanduki nevapambi, mapoka emireza akanga achitiza kudzvinyirirwa kwevapanduki veTaipingmuChina. Tonkin zvino kuchamhembe kweVietnam yakatanga kupindirwa, apo zvikamu zveBlack Flags uye zvinokwikwidza Yellow Flags zvakayambuka muganhu weChina-Vietnam muna 1865 ndokuisa zvigaro munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeRed River Valley. 