 Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kuitira hanya kuzvisimbisa kweChina kwakaratidzwa naFeng Guifen 18091874 munhevedzano yezvidzidzo zvakapihwa naye kuna Zeng Guofan muna 1861. Feng akawana unyanzvi muhondo achitungamirira boka revazvipiri muhondo yehurumende yeQing yokurwisaVapanduki veTaiping. Muna 1860 akatamira kuShanghai, kwaakaororwa zvikuru neruzivo rwokugadzira zvombo rwekumadokero. 