 The chart will be abstracted to identify changes in the FHR and interventions. Continuous external or internal, if placed for typical obstetric indications, fetal monitoring will be performed before and after epidural placement as is standard on our LD unit. Treatment of hypotension with administration of vasopressors or additional IV fluid boluses along with the treatment of FHR abnormalities maternal position changes, supplemental oxygen administration, tocolytic use, cessation of oxytocin will be recorded. Operative delivery for non-reassuring fetal status in the 60 minutes after epidural placement will be recorded. Additionally, maternal demographic and medicalobstetric data, maternal and neonatal delivery and outcome data will be recorded. 