 The recent association of first generation HCV- specific direct-acting antiviral agents DAAs telaprevir and boceprevir to standard treatment has resulted in higher SVR rates, also in patients infected with genotype-1 HCV and in non responders to PEG-IFN plus RBV. While several new DAAs are in development, the ultimate goal is represented by IFN-free regimens, that will provide a great advantage in terms of patients adherence to therapy and quality of life. 