 Hepatocellular carcinoma HCC, a serious disease with high incidence at home and abroad still shows a rising trend. In recent decade, the overall survival rate of the disease has entered a platform stage with little advance despite diversified methods of treatment. The prognosis of HCC is not so satisfying. In recent years, lots of clinical practice and a small amount of evidence-based medicine show that: 1.Surgical treatment is still the preferred choice of the treatment of HCC. 2. The standardization of comprehensive treatment should be put in top priority in current treatment of HCC. Rational treatment methods should be adopted in accordance with specific conditions of patients. The best and latest treatment methods should also be provided to improve the efficacy to the largest extent for the benefit of the majority of patients with HCC. 