 With an increasing amount of young women undergoing cervical surgery for the treatment of CIN, the fertility consequences need to be investigated. Infertility is estimated to affect approximately one in six to one in ten couples and only about half of these seek medical assistance. Causes of infertility include anovulation, tubal occlusion, endometriosis, cervical and male factor. In approximately one third of cases, there is no cause found as to why a couple are unable to conceive. 