def add_transient(d, data, u, v, w, l1, m1, i, s, dm=0, dt=1):
    """ Add a transient to data.
    l1, m1 are relative direction cosines (location) of transient
    added at integration i (at highest freq) with brightness s (per int/chan/bl/pol in data units)
    dm/dt are dispersion (in pc/cm3) and pulse width (in s).
    """

    ang = lambda ch: l1 * u * d['freq'][ch]/d['freq_orig'][0] + m1 * v * d['freq'][ch]/d['freq_orig'][0]
    delay = lambda ch: n.round(4.1488e-3 * dm * (d['freq'][ch]**(-2) - d['freq'][-1]**(-2))/d['inttime'], 0).astype(int)

    #snr_ideal = s/(data[i].real.std()/n.sqrt(d['npol']*d['nbl']*d['nchan']))
    #logger.info('SNR of source with system brightness %.1f = %d (idealized; ok at low SNR)' % (s, int(snr_ideal)))

    for ch in range(d['nchan']):
        data[i+delay(ch):i+delay(ch)+dt, :, ch] += s * n.exp(2j*n.pi*ang(ch)[None,:,None])
Add a transient to data.
    l1, m1 are relative direction cosines (location) of transient
    added at integration i (at highest freq) with brightness s (per int/chan/bl/pol in data units)
    dm/dt are dispersion (in pc/cm3) and pulse width (in s).