def command(sock, dbname, spec, slave_ok, is_mongos,
            read_preference, codec_options, check=True,
            allowable_errors=None, address=None,
            check_keys=False, listeners=None, max_bson_size=None,
            read_concern=DEFAULT_READ_CONCERN,
            parse_write_concern_error=False,
            collation=None):
    """Execute a command over the socket, or raise socket.error.

    :Parameters:
      - `sock`: a raw socket instance
      - `dbname`: name of the database on which to run the command
      - `spec`: a command document as a dict, SON, or mapping object
      - `slave_ok`: whether to set the SlaveOkay wire protocol bit
      - `is_mongos`: are we connected to a mongos?
      - `read_preference`: a read preference
      - `codec_options`: a CodecOptions instance
      - `check`: raise OperationFailure if there are errors
      - `allowable_errors`: errors to ignore if `check` is True
      - `address`: the (host, port) of `sock`
      - `check_keys`: if True, check `spec` for invalid keys
      - `listeners`: An instance of :class:`~pymongo.monitoring.EventListeners`
      - `max_bson_size`: The maximum encoded bson size for this server
      - `read_concern`: The read concern for this command.
      - `parse_write_concern_error`: Whether to parse the ``writeConcernError``
        field in the command response.
      - `collation`: The collation for this command.

    """
    name = next(iter(spec))
    ns = dbname + '.$cmd'
    flags = 4 if slave_ok else 0
    # Publish the original command document.
    orig = spec
    if is_mongos:
        spec = message._maybe_add_read_preference(spec, read_preference)
    if read_concern.level:
        spec['readConcern'] = read_concern.document
    if collation is not None:
        spec['collation'] = collation

    publish = listeners is not None and listeners.enabled_for_commands
    if publish:
        start = datetime.datetime.now()

    request_id, msg, size = message.query(flags, ns, 0, -1, spec,
                                          None, codec_options, check_keys)

    if (max_bson_size is not None
            and size > max_bson_size + message._COMMAND_OVERHEAD):
        message._raise_document_too_large(
            name, size, max_bson_size + message._COMMAND_OVERHEAD)

    if publish:
        encoding_duration = datetime.datetime.now() - start
        listeners.publish_command_start(orig, dbname, request_id, address)
        start = datetime.datetime.now()

    try:
        sock.sendall(msg)
        response = receive_message(sock, 1, request_id)
        unpacked = helpers._unpack_response(
            response, codec_options=codec_options)

        response_doc = unpacked['data'][0]
        if check:
            helpers._check_command_response(
                response_doc, None, allowable_errors,
                parse_write_concern_error=parse_write_concern_error)
    except Exception as exc:
        if publish:
            duration = (datetime.datetime.now() - start) + encoding_duration
            if isinstance(exc, (NotMasterError, OperationFailure)):
                failure = exc.details
            else:
                failure = message._convert_exception(exc)
            listeners.publish_command_failure(
                duration, failure, name, request_id, address)
        raise
    if publish:
        duration = (datetime.datetime.now() - start) + encoding_duration
        listeners.publish_command_success(
            duration, response_doc, name, request_id, address)
    return response_doc
Execute a command over the socket, or raise socket.error.

    :Parameters:
      - `sock`: a raw socket instance
      - `dbname`: name of the database on which to run the command
      - `spec`: a command document as a dict, SON, or mapping object
      - `slave_ok`: whether to set the SlaveOkay wire protocol bit
      - `is_mongos`: are we connected to a mongos?
      - `read_preference`: a read preference
      - `codec_options`: a CodecOptions instance
      - `check`: raise OperationFailure if there are errors
      - `allowable_errors`: errors to ignore if `check` is True
      - `address`: the (host, port) of `sock`
      - `check_keys`: if True, check `spec` for invalid keys
      - `listeners`: An instance of :class:`~pymongo.monitoring.EventListeners`
      - `max_bson_size`: The maximum encoded bson size for this server
      - `read_concern`: The read concern for this command.
      - `parse_write_concern_error`: Whether to parse the ``writeConcernError``
        field in the command response.
      - `collation`: The collation for this command.