def _batch_norm_new_params(input_shape, rng, axis=(0, 1, 2),
                           center=True, scale=True, **kwargs):
  """Helper to initialize batch norm params."""
  del rng, kwargs
  axis = (axis,) if np.isscalar(axis) else axis
  shape = tuple(d for i, d in enumerate(input_shape) if i not in axis)
  beta = np.zeros(shape, dtype='float32') if center else ()
  gamma = np.ones(shape, dtype='float32') if scale else ()
  return (beta, gamma)
Helper to initialize batch norm params.