def _make_params_pb(params, param_types):
        """Helper for :meth:`execute_update`.

        :type params: dict, {str -> column value}
        :param params: values for parameter replacement.  Keys must match
                       the names used in ``dml``.

        :type param_types: dict[str -> Union[dict, .types.Type]]
        :param param_types:
            (Optional) maps explicit types for one or more param values;
            required if parameters are passed.

        :rtype: Union[None, :class:`Struct`]
        :returns: a struct message for the passed params, or None
        :raises ValueError:
            If ``param_types`` is None but ``params`` is not None.
        :raises ValueError:
            If ``params`` is None but ``param_types`` is not None.
        """
        if params is not None:
            if param_types is None:
                raise ValueError("Specify 'param_types' when passing 'params'.")
            return Struct(
                fields={key: _make_value_pb(value) for key, value in params.items()}
            )
        else:
            if param_types is not None:
                raise ValueError("Specify 'params' when passing 'param_types'.")

        return None
Helper for :meth:`execute_update`.

        :type params: dict, {str -> column value}
        :param params: values for parameter replacement.  Keys must match
                       the names used in ``dml``.

        :type param_types: dict[str -> Union[dict, .types.Type]]
        :param param_types:
            (Optional) maps explicit types for one or more param values;
            required if parameters are passed.

        :rtype: Union[None, :class:`Struct`]
        :returns: a struct message for the passed params, or None
        :raises ValueError:
            If ``param_types`` is None but ``params`` is not None.
        :raises ValueError:
            If ``params`` is None but ``param_types`` is not None.