def launch_slurm(jobname: str,
                 cmd: str,
                 memory_mb: int,
                 project: str,
                 qos: str,
                 email: str,
                 duration: timedelta,
                 tasks_per_node: int,
                 cpus_per_task: int,
                 partition: str = "",
                 modules: List[str] = None,
                 directory: str = os.getcwd(),
                 encoding: str = "ascii") -> None:
    """
    Launch a job into the SLURM environment.

    Args:
        jobname: name of the job
        cmd: command to be executed
        memory_mb: maximum memory requirement per process (Mb)
        project: project name
        qos: quality-of-service name
        email: user's e-mail address
        duration: maximum duration per job
        tasks_per_node: tasks per (cluster) node
        cpus_per_task: CPUs per task
        partition: cluster partition name
        modules: SLURM modules to load
        directory: directory to change to
        encoding: encoding to apply to launch script as sent to ``sbatch``
    """
    if partition:
        partition_cmd = "#SBATCH -p {}".format(partition)
    else:
        partition_cmd = ""
    if modules is None:
        modules = ["default-wbic"]

    log.info("Launching SLURM job: {}", jobname)
    script = """#!/bin/bash

#! Name of the job:
#SBATCH -J {jobname}

#! Which project should jobs run under:
#SBATCH -A {project}

#! What QoS [Quality of Service] should the job run in?
#SBATCH --qos={qos}

#! How much resource should be allocated?
#SBATCH --tasks-per-node={tasks_per_node}
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task={cpus_per_task}

#! Memory requirements
#SBATCH --mem={memory_mb}

#! How much wall-clock time will be required?
#SBATCH --time={duration}

#! What e-mail address to use for notifications?
#SBATCH --mail-user={email}

#! What types of email messages do you wish to receive?
#SBATCH --mail-type=ALL

#! Uncomment this to prevent the job from being requeued (e.g. if
#! interrupted by node failure or system downtime):
#! SBATCH --no-requeue

#! Partition
{partition_cmd}

#! sbatch directives end here (put any additional directives above this line)

#! ############################################################
#! Modify the settings below to specify the application's environment, location
#! and launch method:

#! Optionally modify the environment seen by the application
#! (note that SLURM reproduces the environment at submission irrespective of ~/.bashrc):
. /etc/profile.d/modules.sh                # Leave this line (enables the module command)
module purge                               # Removes all modules still loaded
module load {modules}                      # Basic one, e.g. default-wbic, is REQUIRED - loads the basic environment

#! Insert additional module load commands after this line if needed:

#! Full path to your application executable:
application="hostname"

#! Run options for the application:
options=""

#! Work directory (i.e. where the job will run):
workdir="$SLURM_SUBMIT_DIR"  # The value of SLURM_SUBMIT_DIR sets workdir to the directory
                             # in which sbatch is run.

#! Are you using OpenMP (NB this is **unrelated to OpenMPI**)? If so increase this
#! safe value to no more than 24:
export OMP_NUM_THREADS=24

# Command line to be submited by SLURM:
CMD="{cmd}"

###############################################################
### You should not have to change anything below this line ####
###############################################################

cd $workdir
echo -e "Changed directory to `pwd`.\n"

JOBID=$SLURM_JOB_ID

echo -e "JobID: $JOBID\n======"
echo "Time: `date`"
echo "Running on master node: `hostname`"
echo "Current directory: `pwd`"

if [ "$SLURM_JOB_NODELIST" ]; then
    #! Create a machine file:
    export NODEFILE=`/usr/bin/generate_pbs_nodefile`
    cat $NODEFILE | uniq > machine.file.$JOBID
    echo -e "\nNodes allocated:\n================"
    echo `cat machine.file.$JOBID | sed -e 's/\..*$//g'`
fi

echo -e "\nExecuting command:\n==================\n$CMD\n"

eval $CMD
    """.format(  # noqa
        cmd=cmd,
        cpus_per_task=cpus_per_task,
        duration=strfdelta(duration, SLURM_TIMEDELTA_FMT),
        email=email,
        jobname=jobname,
        memory_mb=memory_mb,
        modules=" ".join(modules),
        partition_cmd=partition_cmd,
        project=project,
        qos=qos,
        tasks_per_node=tasks_per_node,
    )
    cmdargs = ["sbatch"]
    with pushd(directory):
        p = Popen(cmdargs, stdin=PIPE)
        p.communicate(input=script.encode(encoding))
Launch a job into the SLURM environment.

    Args:
        jobname: name of the job
        cmd: command to be executed
        memory_mb: maximum memory requirement per process (Mb)
        project: project name
        qos: quality-of-service name
        email: user's e-mail address
        duration: maximum duration per job
        tasks_per_node: tasks per (cluster) node
        cpus_per_task: CPUs per task
        partition: cluster partition name
        modules: SLURM modules to load
        directory: directory to change to
        encoding: encoding to apply to launch script as sent to ``sbatch``