#define _DEBUG
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
#define CHOOSE(a) CHOOSE2 a
#define CHOOSE2(a0,a1,a2,a3,a4,x,...) x
#define debug_1(x1) cout<<#x1<<": "<<x1<<endl
#define debug_2(x1,x2) cout<<#x1<<": "<<x1<<", "#x2<<": "<<x2<<endl
#define debug_3(x1,x2,x3) cout<<#x1<<": "<<x1<<", "#x2<<": "<<x2<<", "#x3<<": "<<x3<<endl
#define debug_4(x1,x2,x3,x4) cout<<#x1<<": "<<x1<<", "#x2<<": "<<x2<<", "#x3<<": "<<x3<<", "#x4<<": "<<x4<<endl
#define debug_5(x1,x2,x3,x4,x5) cout<<#x1<<": "<<x1<<", "#x2<<": "<<x2<<", "#x3<<": "<<x3<<", "#x4<<": "<<x4<<", "#x5<<": "<<x5<<endl
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define debug(...) CHOOSE((__VA_ARGS__,debug_5,debug_4,debug_3,debug_2,debug_1,~))(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define debug(...)
#endif
#define rep(index,num) for(int index=0;index<(int)num;index++)
#define rep1(index,num) for(int index=1;index<=(int)num;index++)
#define brep(index,num) for(int index=(int)num-1;index>=0;index--)
#define brep1(index,num) for(int index=(int)num;index>0;index--)
#define scan(argument) cin>>argument
#define prin(argument) cout<<argument<<endl
#define kaigyo cout<<endl
#define eps 1e-7
#define mp(a1,a2) make_pair(a1,a2)
#define ALL(a) (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define rALL(a) (a).rbegin(),(a).rend()
#define puba(a) emplace_back((a))
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
using namespace std;
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll;
typedef pair<int,int> pint;
typedef vector<int> vint;
typedef vector<ll> vll;
typedef vector<pint> vpint;
typedef vector<pll> vpll;
template<class T> bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T> bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (a>b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
ll INFl=(ll)1e+18+1;
int INF=1e+9+1;
int main(){
	ll n;
	scan(n);
	ll mink=0,maxk=2*INF;
	while(mink+1<maxk){
		ll midk=(mink+maxk)/2+(mink+maxk)%2;
		if((midk-1)*midk<=2*(n+1)){
			mink=midk;
		}
		else{
			maxk=midk;
		}
	}
	prin(n-mink+2);
	return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
#include <queue>
using ll=long long;
using namespace std;

ll n;

ll bs(ll st, ll ed){
    //cout<<st<< " "<<ed<<endl;
    if(ed-st<=1){
        return st;
    }
    ll md=(st+ed)/2;
    if(md*(md+1)/2<=n+1){
        return bs(md,ed);
    }else{
        return bs(st,md);
    }

}

int main(){
    cin>>n;

    ll ans=bs(1,1420000000);
    cout<<n-ans+1<<endl;
    return 0;
}