
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long int

int main()
{
  // int t;
  // cin >> t;
  // while (t--)
  // {
      ll n;
      cin>>n;
      cout<<n-1;

  // }
}
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
//#include "atcoder/all"
using namespace std;
//using namespace atcoder;
//using mint = modint1000000007;
//const int mod = 1000000007;
//using mint = modint998244353;
//const int mod = 998244353;
//const int INF = 1e9;
//const long long LINF = 1e18;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
#define rep2(i,l,r)for(int i=(l);i<(r);++i)
#define rrep(i, n) for (int i = (n-1); i >= 0; --i)
#define rrep2(i,l,r)for(int i=(r-1);i>=(l);--i)
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define allR(x) (x).rbegin(),(x).rend()
#define endl "\n"
int main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin.tie(nullptr);
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	cout << n - 1 << endl;
	return 0;
}