#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,avx,avx2")
#pragma GCC optimization ("O3")
#pragma GCC optimization ("unroll-loops")
#define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0;  i < n ; ++i)
#define REP(i,a,b) for(int i = a ; i <= b ; ++i)
#define filei freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
#define fileo freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
#define gooi cout<<"Case #"<<i+1<<" :";
#define s(n) scanf("%d",&n)
#define rev(i,n) for(int i = n ; i >= 0 ; --i)
#define REV(i,a,b) for(int i = a ; i >= b ; --i)
#define miN(a,b) (((a)<(b))?(a):(b))
#define sc(n) scanf("%c",&n)
#define tr(c,i) for(typeof((c).begin()) i=(c).begin();i!=(c).end();i++)
#define INF 1000000000
#define pii pair<long long int,long long int>
#define pb(a) push_back(a)
#define F first
#define S second
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
ll calc[3000000]{0};
void pre(){
    calc[0]=1;
    for(int i=1;i<=2e6;i++){
        if(i%2==1)
            calc[i]=calc[i-1]+((i+2)/2)*2;
        else
            calc[i]=calc[i-1]+ ((i+2)/2)*2 - 1;
    }
}
void solve(){
    ll l,r;cin>>l>>r;
    if(r<2*l){
        cout<<0<<"\n";
    }else{
        cout<<calc[r-2*l]<<"\n";
    }
}
int main(){
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(NULL);
    pre();
    long long int num = 1;
    cin>>num;
    for(long long int i=0;i<num;i++){
       	solve();
    }   
}




#pragma GCC target("avx2")
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
//#include <atcoder/all>
using namespace std;
//using namespace atcoder;
#define DEBUG
#ifdef DEBUG
template <class T, class U>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair<T, U> &p) {
    os << '(' << p.first << ',' << p.second << ')';
    return os;
}
template <class T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v) {
    os << '{';
    for(int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) {
        if(i) { os << ','; }
        os << v[i];
    }
    os << '}';
    return os;
}
void debugg() { cerr << endl; }
template <class T, class... Args>
void debugg(const T &x, const Args &... args) {
    cerr << " " << x;
    debugg(args...);
}
#define debug(...)                                                             \
    cerr << __LINE__ << " [" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]: ", debugg(__VA_ARGS__)
#define dump(x) cerr << __LINE__ << " " << #x << " = " << (x) << endl
#else
#define debug(...) (void(0))
#define dump(x) (void(0))
#endif
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<vl> vvl;
typedef vector<char> vc;
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef vector<bool> vb;
typedef vector<double> vd;
typedef pair<ll,ll> P;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
typedef vector<P> vpl;
typedef tuple<ll,ll,ll> tapu;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i=0; i<(n); i++)
#define REP(i,a,b) for(int i=(a); i<(b); i++)
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
const int inf = (1<<30)-1;
const ll linf = 1LL<<61;
const int MAX = 510000;
int dy[8] = {0,1,0,-1,1,-1,-1,1};
int dx[8] = {-1,0,1,0,1,-1,1,-1};
const double pi = acos(-1);
const double eps = 1e-9;
template<typename T1,typename T2> inline bool chmin(T1 &a,T2 b){
	if(a>b){
		a = b; return true;
	}
	else return false;
}
template<typename T1,typename T2> inline bool chmax(T1 &a,T2 b){
	if(a<b){
		a = b; return true;
	}
	else return false;
}
template<typename T> inline void print(T &a){
    int sz = a.size();
    for(auto itr = a.begin(); itr != a.end(); itr++){
		cout << *itr;
        sz--;
        if(sz) cout << " ";
	}
    cout << "\n";
}
template<typename T1,typename T2> inline void print2(T1 a, T2 b){
	cout << a << " " << b << "\n";
}
template<typename T1,typename T2,typename T3> inline void print3(T1 a, T2 b, T3 c){
	cout << a << " " << b << " " << c << "\n";
}
void mark() {cout << "#" << "\n";}
ll pcount(ll x) {return __builtin_popcountll(x);}
const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
//const int mod = 998244353;

int main(){
    int n; cin >> n;
    int sum = 0;
    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
        sum += i;
        if(sum >= n){
            cout << i << endl;
            return 0;
        }
    }
}