#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i,cc,n) for(int i=cc;i<=n;++i)
#define drep(i,cc,n) for(int i=cc;i>=n;--i)
template<class T>bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a<b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
template<class T>bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b<a) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; }
const long long INF = 1LL <<60;
const long long  MOD = 1000000007;
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;

ll gcd(ll m,ll n){
    if(n==0) return m;
    return gcd(n,m%n);
}
         
int main(){
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    n = n - 1;
    cout << n << endl;
    return 0;
} 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0) 
#define X first
#define Y second 
#define nl '\n'
#define AC return 0
#define pb(a) push_back(a) 
#define mst(a,b) memset(a, b, sizeof a)
#define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; (i)<(n); i++)
#define rep1(i,n) for(int i = 1; (i)<=(n); i++)
#define scd(a) scanf("%lld", &a)
#define scdd(a,b) scanf("%lld%lld", &a, &b)
#define scs(s) scanf("%s", s)
//#pragma GCC optimize(2)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair <int, int> pii;
typedef pair <ll, ll> pll;
const ll INF = (ll)0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f, MAX = 9e18, MIN = -9e18;
const int N = 1e6+10, M = 2e6+10, mod = 1e9+7, inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
ll a[N]; 


int main()
{
	IOS;
	int _;
	// cin>>_;
	_ = 1;
	while(_--)
	{
		ll n;
		cin>>n;
		cout<<n-1<<nl;
	}
	
	
	AC;
} 
