#include<bits/stdc++.h>
long long n,v;
int main()
{
	scanf("%lld",&n); v=sqrt(2*(n+1))-1;
	while((v+1)*(v+2)/2<=n+1) v++;
	printf("%lld",n-v+1);
}
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <typename T> using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type, less<T>, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>;

#ifndef aa
#define trace(...)
#define endl '\n'
#endif
#define pb push_back
#define ub upper_bound
#define lb lower_bound
#define fi first
#define se second
#define int long long
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define pll pair<ll,ll>
#define sz(x) ((long long)x.size())
#define fr(a,b,c) for(int a=b; a<=c; a++)
#define frev(a,b,c) for(int a=c; a>=b; a--)
#define rep(a,b,c) for(int a=b; a<c; a++)
#define trav(a,x) for(auto &a:x)
#define all(con) con.begin(),con.end()
#define done(x) {cout << x << endl;return;}
#define mini(x,y) x=min(x,y)
#define maxi(x,y) x=max(x,y)
const ll infl = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
const int infi = 0x3f3f3f3f;
mt19937_64 mt(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
const int mod = 998244353;
//const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<string> vs;
typedef vector<vector<int>> vvi;
typedef vector<pair<int, int>> vpii;
typedef map<int, int> mii;
typedef set<int> si;
typedef set<pair<int,int>> spii;
typedef queue<int> qi;
uniform_int_distribution<int> rng(1,1e9);



//DEBUG FUNCTIONS START
#define cerr cout
void __print(int x) {cerr << x;}
void __print(double x) {cerr << x;}
void __print(long double x) {cerr << x;}
void __print(char x) {cerr << '\'' << x << '\'';}
void __print(const char *x) {cerr << '\"' << x << '\"';}
void __print(const string &x) {cerr << '\"' << x << '\"';}
void __print(bool x) {cerr << (x ? "true" : "false");}
template<typename T, typename V>
void __print(const pair<T, V> &x) {cerr << '{'; __print(x.first); cerr << ','; __print(x.second); cerr << '}';}
template<typename T>
void __print(const T &x) {int f = 0; cerr << '{'; for (auto &i: x) cerr << (f++ ? "," : ""), __print(i); cerr << "}";}
void _print() {cerr << "\n";}
template <typename T, typename... V>
void _print(T t, V... v) {__print(t); if (sizeof...(v)) cerr << ", "; _print(v...);}
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
//#define deb(x...) cerr << "[" << #x << "] = "; _print(x)
#define deb(x...)  _print(x)
#else
#define deb(x...)
#endif
// DEBUG FUNCTIONS END


const int N = 2e5+5;



void solve(){
	
	int n;
	cin>>n;
	
	int l=0, r = 2e9, ans=0;
	while(l<=r){
		int x = (l+r)/2;
		if((x+2)*(x+3) > 2*(n+1))
			ans = x, r = x-1;
		else
			l = x + 1;
	}
	
	cout << n - ans;
	
}



signed main() {
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
    int t = 1;
    //cin >> t;
    while (t--)
        solve();
    return 0;
}

int powm(int a, int b){
    int res = 1;
    while (b) {
        if (b & 1)
            res = (res*a) % mod;
        a = (a * a) % mod;
        b >>= 1;
    }
    return res;
}
 
int divide(int a, int b) {
    return (a % mod) * powm(b % mod, mod - 2) % mod;
}

void norm(int &a) {
    while (a >= mod) a -= mod;
    while (a < 0) a += mod;
}
