#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define dout cout
#define debug() if (true)
#define dvout(v) vout(v)
#else
#define dout if (false) cout
#define debug() if (false)
#define dvout(v) if(false) vout(v)
#endif

#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0, i##_len = (n); i < i##_len; ++i)
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define vout(v)           \
	for (auto &i : v)     \
	{                     \
		cout << i << " "; \
	}                     \
	cout << "\n"; //配列出力
#define vec(v, n) vector<int> v(n, 0);
#define vecll(v, n) vector<ll> v(n, 0);
#define vecvec(v,n,m) vector<vector<int>> v(n, vector<int>(m));
#define vin(v)        \
	for (auto &i : v) \
		cin >> i; //配列入力

#define mod (int)(1e9+7)
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
#define next asdnext
#define prev asdprev
#define _n "\n"
#define _n2 "\n\n"
#define _t "\t"

//	LLONG_MAX 9.2*1e18	9223372036854775807LL = (2^63)-1
//	INT_MAX 2.1*1e9 2147483647 = (2^31)-1
//	O(1e8) 1.2sec
void test(ull,ull,ull);

void Main()
{
	char S,T;
	cin>>S>>T;
	if(S=='Y'){
		T+='A'-'a';
	}

	cout<<T<<endl;
}


void test(ull N,ull X, ull M){
 ull ans=0;
	int t=X;
	rep(i,N){
		ans+=t;
		t=(t*t)%M;
	}
	dout<<"testans"<<ans<<_n<<_n;
}
int main()
{
	cin.tie(nullptr);
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(15);
	Main();
	return 0;
}

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define gc getchar_unlocked
#define fo(i,n) for(i=0;i<n;i++)
#define Fo(i,k,n) for(i=k;k<n?i<n:i>n;k<n?i+=1:i-=1)
#define ll long long
#define si(x)	scanf("%d",&x)
#define sl(x)	scanf("%lld",&x)
#define ss(s)	scanf("%s",s)
#define pi(x)	printf("%d\n",x)
#define pl(x)	printf("%lld\n",x)
#define ps(s)	printf("%s\n",s)
#define deb(x) cout << #x << "=" << x << endl
#define deb2(x, y) cout << #x << "=" << x << "," << #y << "=" << y << endl
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define F first
#define S second
#define all(x) x.begin(), x.end()
#define clr(x) memset(x, 0, sizeof(x))
#define sortall(x) sort(all(x))
#define tr(it, a) for(auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); it++)
#define PI 3.1415926535897932384626
typedef pair<int, int>	pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll>	pl;
typedef vector<int>		vi;
typedef vector<ll>		vl;
typedef vector<pii>		vpii;
typedef vector<pl>		vpl;
typedef vector<vi>		vvi;
typedef vector<vl>		vvl;
mt19937_64 rang(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
int rng(int lim) {
	uniform_int_distribution<int> uid(0,lim-1);
	return uid(rang);
}
int mpow(int base, int exp);
void ipgraph(int n, int m);
void dfs(int u, int par);

const int mod = 1'000'000'007;
const int N = 3e5, M = N;
//=======================

vi g[N];
int a[N];

void solve(int num = 0) {
  ll i, j, n, m, ans = 0;
	cin >> n;

	i = 1000;
	int counter = 1;
	while(n/i) {
		ans += n%i + 1;
		ans +=(n/i - 1)*i;
		i *= 1000;
	}

	cout << ans << endl;
}

int main() {
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0), cin.tie(0), cout.tie(0);
    srand(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());

    int t = 1, cr = 0;
    // cin >> t;
    while(t--) {
      solve(cr++);
    }

    return 0;
}

int mpow(int base, int exp) {
  base %= mod;
  int result = 1;
  while (exp > 0) {
    if (exp & 1) result = ((ll)result * base) % mod;
    base = ((ll)base * base) % mod;
    exp >>= 1;
  }
  return result;
}

void ipgraph(int n, int m){
	int i, u, v;
	while(m--){
		cin>>u>>v;
    u--, v--;
		g[u].pb(v);
		g[v].pb(u);
	}
}

void dfs(int u, int par){
	for(int v:g[u]){
		if (v == par) continue;
		dfs(v, u);
	}
}
