#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <deque>
#include <stack>
#include <bitset>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <bitset>
#include <math.h>

using namespace std;
////using Graph = vector<vector<int>>;
//using Graph = vector<vector<int>>;

//conversion
//------------------------------------------
inline int toInt(string s) {int v; istringstream sin(s);sin>>v;return v;}
template<class T> inline string toString(T x) {ostringstream sout;sout<<x;return sout.str();}

//math
//-------------------------------------------
template<class T> inline T sqr(T x) {return x*x;}

//typedef
//------------------------------------------
typedef long long LL;

typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef vector<LL> VL;
typedef vector<VI> VVI;
typedef vector<string> VS;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<string, int> P;

//container util
//------------------------------------------
#define ALL(a)  (a).begin(),(a).end()
#define RALL(a) (a).rbegin(), (a).rend()
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define SZ(a) int((a).size())
#define EACH(i,c) for(typeof((c).begin()) i=(c).begin(); i!=(c).end(); ++i)
#define EXIST(s,e) ((s).find(e)!=(s).end())
#define SORT(c) sort((c).begin(),(c).end())

//repetition
//------------------------------------------
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a); i<(b); i++)
#define REP(i,n)  for(int i=0; i<(n); i++)

//constant
//--------------------------------------------
const double PI  = acos(-1.0);

//clear memory
#define CLR(a) memset((a), 0 ,sizeof(a))

//debug
#define dump(x)  cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << endl;
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << " (L" << __LINE__ << ")" << " " << __FILE__ << endl;
const LL MOD = 1e9+7; 
//vector <vector<int>> x(20, vector<int> (20)), y(20,vector<int> (20));
/*int counter_1 (int x) {
    if(x == 0) return 0;
    return counter_1(x >> 1) + (x & 1);
}*/

//int Counter(int x)
/*int factorial(int n) {
    if (n > 0) {
        return n * factorial(n - 1);
    } else {
        return 1;
    }
}*/
/*int factorial(int n) {
    if (n > 0) {
        return n * factorial(n - 1);
    } else {
        return 1;
    }
}
LL sum(LL a, LL b){
    LL cnt=0;
    cnt=(b-a+1)*(a+b)/2;
    return cnt;
}
LL yaku(int x){
    vector<pair<LL, LL> a=[];
    LL xh;
    if(x==1){
        pair<LL, LL> tmp;
        tmp=MP(1,1);
        return tmp;
    }
    else{
        FOR(i, 1, x/2+1){
            if(x%i==0){
                a.append(MP(i,x/i));
            }
        }
    }
    return a;

}*/
LL cul(int a, int b){
    LL f = pow(a,4)+pow(a,3)*b+pow(a,2)*pow(b,2)+a*pow(b,3)+pow(b,4);
    return f;
} 
//using Graph = vector<vector<int>>;
//int H, W;
/*vector<tuple<int,int,int> G;
VI color;
bool dfs(const VVI &G, int v, int iro = 0) {
    color[v]=0// v を訪問済にする
    for(auto next_v : G[v]){
        if(color[next_v] != -1){
            if
        }
        dfs(nh, nw, cnt); // 再帰的に探索
    }
}*/
int main(){
    char s,t;
    cin >> s; 
    cin >> t;
    if(s=='Y'){
        t-=32;
    }
    cout << t <<endl;
}

    



#include "bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;

// 定義
typedef long long         ll;
typedef pair<ll, ll>      P;
#define ALL(x)            (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define REP(i, n)         for(ll i = 0 ; i < (ll)n ; ++i)
#define REPN(i, m, n)     for(ll i = m ; i < (ll)n ; ++i)
#define VL                vector<ll>
#define VVL               vector<vector<ll>>
#define VVVL              vector<vector<vector<ll>>>
#define INF               (ll)2e9
#define INF_LL            1LL<<60
//#define MOD             998244353
#define MOD               1000000007

ll Ceil(ll val, ll div)   { return (val + div - 1) / div; }
ll CeilN(ll val, ll div)  { return Ceil(val, div) * div; }
ll FloorN(ll x, ll n)     { return (x - x % n); }
bool IsOdd(ll x)          { return ((x & 1) == 1); }
bool IsEven(ll x)         { return ((x & 1) == 0); }

// dfs
ll ansOne = 0;
vector<vector<int>>	G;
vector<bool>		isUsed;
void dfs(int from, int to)
{
	ansOne++;
	for (auto nextTo : G[to]) {
		if (from != nextTo) {
			if (!isUsed[nextTo]) {
				isUsed[nextTo] = true;
				dfs(to, nextTo);
			}
		}
	}
}

// 処理
void Solve()
{
	ll N, M;
	cin >> N >> M;
	G.clear();
	G.resize(N);
	REP(i, M) {
		ll a, b;
		cin >> a >> b;
		a--; b--;
		G[a].emplace_back(b);
	}

	int ans = 0;
	REP(i, N) {
		isUsed.clear();
		isUsed.resize(N, false);
		isUsed[i] = true;
		ansOne = 0;
		dfs(-1, i);
		ans += ansOne;
	}

	cout << ans << endl;
}

// メイン
int main()
{
	cin.tie(nullptr);
	ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cout << fixed << setprecision(15);
	Solve();
	return 0;
}
