#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;

int main()
{
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  cout << n - 1 << endl;
  return 0;
}
#pragma GCC optimize ("O2")
#pragma GCC target ("avx2")
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
//#include<atcoder/all>
//using namespace atcoder;

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); i++)
#define rep1(i, n) for(int i = 1; i <= (n); i++)
#define co(x) cout << (x) << "\n"
#define cosp(x) cout << (x) << " "
#define ce(x) cerr << (x) << "\n"
#define cesp(x) cerr << (x) << " "
#define pb push_back
#define mp make_pair
#define chmin(x, y) x = min(x, y)
#define chmax(x, y) x = max(x, y)
#define Would
#define you
#define please



int main() {
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);


	int N;
	cin >> N;


	co(N - 1);
	Would you please return 0;
}