//! \file       PackedStream.cs
//! \date       2017 Dec 31
//! \brief      Generic class representing compressed stream.
//
// Copyright (C) 2017-2018 by morkt
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
// deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
// rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
// sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
// IN THE SOFTWARE.
//

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;

namespace GameRes.Compression
{
    public interface IStreamFilter : IDisposable
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Initialize filter on top of specified stream.
        /// </summary>
        void Initialize(Stream input);

        /// <summary>
        /// Whether filter has reached an end.
        /// </summary>
        bool Eof { get; }

        /// <summary>
        /// Continue data extraction from underlying stream.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>Returns number of bytes read.</returns>
        int Continue(byte[] buffer, int pos, int count);
    }

    public abstract class Decompressor : IStreamFilter
    {
        IEnumerator<int> m_unpack;
        protected byte[] m_buffer;
        protected int m_pos;
        protected int m_length;

        public abstract void Initialize(Stream input);

        public bool Eof { get; private set; }

        public int Continue(byte[] buffer, int pos, int count)
        {
            m_buffer = buffer;
            m_pos = pos;
            m_length = count;
            if (null == m_unpack)
                m_unpack = Unpack();
            Eof = !m_unpack.MoveNext();
            return m_pos - pos;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Decompression coroutine that updates m_buffer with each MoveNext call.
        /// </summary>
        protected abstract IEnumerator<int> Unpack();

        #region IDisposable Members
        bool m_disposed = false;
        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!m_disposed)
            {
                if (m_unpack != null)
                    m_unpack.Dispose();
                m_disposed = true;
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }

    public class PackedStream<TDecompressor> : InputProxyStream
        where TDecompressor : IStreamFilter, new()
    {
        TDecompressor m_reader;

        public PackedStream(Stream input, bool leave_open = false) : base(input, leave_open)
        {
            m_reader = new TDecompressor();
            m_reader.Initialize(input);
        }

        public PackedStream(Stream input, TDecompressor reader, bool leave_open = false) : base(input, leave_open)
        {
            m_reader = reader;
            m_reader.Initialize(input);
        }

        protected TDecompressor Reader { get { return m_reader; } }

        public override bool CanSeek { get { return false; } }
        public override long Length
        {
            get { throw new NotSupportedException("Stream.Length property is not supported"); }
        }
        public override long Position
        {
            get { throw new NotSupportedException("Stream.Position property is not supported"); }
            set { throw new NotSupportedException("Stream.Position property is not supported"); }
        }

        public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
        {
            if (!m_reader.Eof && count > 0)
                return m_reader.Continue(buffer, offset, count);
            return 0;
        }

        public override void Flush()
        {
        }

        public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin)
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException("Stream.Seek method is not supported");
        }

        #region IDisposable Members
        bool m_disposed = false;
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!m_disposed)
            {
                m_reader.Dispose();
                m_disposed = true;
                base.Dispose(disposing);
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }
}