//*********************************************************
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
// THIS CODE IS PROVIDED *AS IS* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
//
//*********************************************************

using SDKTemplate;
using System;
using Windows.ApplicationModel.Core;
using Windows.Networking;
using Windows.Networking.Connectivity;
using Windows.Networking.Sockets;
using Windows.Storage.Streams;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Navigation;

namespace StreamSocketSample
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A page for second scenario.
    /// </summary>
    public sealed partial class Scenario2 : Page
    {
        // A pointer back to the main page.  This is needed if you want to call methods in MainPage such
        // as NotifyUser()
        MainPage rootPage = MainPage.Current;
        
        // Limit traffic to the same adapter that the listener is using to demonstrate client adapter-binding.
        NetworkAdapter adapter = null;

        public Scenario2()
        {
            this.InitializeComponent();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Invoked when this page is about to be displayed in a Frame.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">Event data that describes how this page was reached.  The Parameter
        /// property is typically used to configure the page.</param>
        protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
        {   
            // Make sure we're using the correct server address if an adapter was selected in scenario 1.
            object serverAddress;
            if (CoreApplication.Properties.TryGetValue("serverAddress", out serverAddress))
            {
                if (serverAddress is string)
                {
                    HostNameForConnect.Text = serverAddress as string;
                }
            }

            adapter = null;
            object networkAdapter;
            if (CoreApplication.Properties.TryGetValue("adapter", out networkAdapter))
            {
                adapter = networkAdapter as NetworkAdapter;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// This is the click handler for the 'ConnectSocket' button.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender">Object for which the event was generated.</param>
        /// <param name="e">Event's parameters.</param>
        private async void ConnectSocket_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (CoreApplication.Properties.ContainsKey("clientSocket"))
            {
                rootPage.NotifyUser(
                    "This step has already been executed. Please move to the next one.", 
                    NotifyType.ErrorMessage);
                return;
            }

            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(ServiceNameForConnect.Text))
            {
                rootPage.NotifyUser("Please provide a service name.", NotifyType.ErrorMessage);
                return;
            }

            // By default 'HostNameForConnect' is disabled and host name validation is not required. When enabling the
            // text box validating the host name is required since it was received from an untrusted source 
            // (user input). The host name is validated by catching ArgumentExceptions thrown by the HostName 
            // constructor for invalid input.
            // Note that when enabling the text box users may provide names for hosts on the Internet that require the
            // "Internet (Client)" capability.
            HostName hostName;
            try
            {
                hostName = new HostName(HostNameForConnect.Text);
            }
            catch (ArgumentException)
            {
                rootPage.NotifyUser("Error: Invalid host name.", NotifyType.ErrorMessage);
                return;
            }

            StreamSocket socket = new StreamSocket();

            // Save the socket, so subsequent steps can use it.
            CoreApplication.Properties.Add("clientSocket", socket);
            try
            {
                if (adapter == null)
                {
                    rootPage.NotifyUser("Connecting to: " + HostNameForConnect.Text, NotifyType.StatusMessage);

                    // Connect to the server (in our case the listener we created in previous step).
                    await socket.ConnectAsync(hostName, ServiceNameForConnect.Text);

                    rootPage.NotifyUser("Connected", NotifyType.StatusMessage);
                }
                else
                {
                    rootPage.NotifyUser(
                        "Connecting to: " + HostNameForConnect.Text + 
                        " using network adapter " + adapter.NetworkAdapterId,
                        NotifyType.StatusMessage);

                    // Connect to the server (in our case the listener we created in previous step)
                    // limiting traffic to the same adapter that the user specified in the previous step.
                    // This option will be overriden by interfaces with weak-host or forwarding modes enabled.
                    await socket.ConnectAsync(
                        hostName, 
                        ServiceNameForConnect.Text, 
                        SocketProtectionLevel.PlainSocket, 
                        adapter);

                    rootPage.NotifyUser(
                        "Connected using network adapter " + adapter.NetworkAdapterId, 
                        NotifyType.StatusMessage);
                }

                // Mark the socket as connected. Set the value to null, as we care only about the fact that the 
                // property is set.
                CoreApplication.Properties.Add("connected", null);
            }
            catch (Exception exception)
            {
                // If this is an unknown status it means that the error is fatal and retry will likely fail.
                if (SocketError.GetStatus(exception.HResult) == SocketErrorStatus.Unknown)
                {
                    throw;
                }

                rootPage.NotifyUser("Connect failed with error: " + exception.Message, NotifyType.ErrorMessage);
            }
        }
    }
}
