Question: Account of the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (polycystic ovary syndrome, PCOS) is, which of the following error?

Answer: Use may be used alone insulin sensitizers (such as: Metformin) to stimulate ovulation

Choices:
A. Using anti-androgen drugs to treat acne (acne, acne)
B. Use may be used alone insulin sensitizers (such as: Metformin) to stimulate ovulation
C. Clinical symptoms of therapeutic treatment to change ⽣ living patterns (weight loss weight loss) (= control diet + exercise) based supplement
D. With clomiphene citrate to treat anovulation


Question: Which of the following medical disease onset times less likely to cause emotional disorders (secondary mood disorder)?

Answer: Vitamin C deficiency

Choices:
A. Stroke
B. Parkinson's disease
C. Multiple sclerosis (multiple sclerosis)
D. Vitamin C deficiency


Question: That happens when one of the following treatment of neck pain is an absolute contraindication to the use of traction therapy (cervical traction)?

Answer: Lhermitte positive signs

Choices:
A. Spurling test positive
B. Lhermitte positive signs
C. Cervical osteoarthritis (degenerative arthritis of cervical spine)
D. Cervical radiculopathy (cervical radiculopathy)


Question: For the purposes of the written rules about the content of human trials of medical consent law, shall include the matters, which of the following is not correct?

Answer: Acceptance test plan without the consent of the presiding person shall not withdraw your consent at any time

Choices:
A. And the risk of possible side effects
B. Other possible ways of treatment and Description
C. Expected test results
D. Acceptance test plan without the consent of the presiding person shall not withdraw your consent at any time


Question: Mr. Zhu Lao suffering from diabetes for many years, a year ago had a slight stroke. A cold morning when Mr. Zhu yard burst exercise chest pain, family members immediately rushed to the hospital emergency room physician diagnosed myocardial infarction in the intensive care unit, Mr. Zhu acute pulmonary edema, although intubation and respirator to maintain oxygen concentration, until the final night due to respiratory failure and death. Mr. Zhu of the death certificate How can I open?

Answer: Direct cause of death was pulmonary edema, before Hajime disease because of myocardial infarction, and death direct cause of death of the disease is diabetes

Choices:
A. Direct cause of death was respiratory failure, pulmonary edema because before Hajime disease, illness and death direct cause of death was diabetes
B. Direct cause of death was pulmonary edema, before Hajime disease because of myocardial infarction, and death direct cause of death of the disease is diabetes
C. Direct cause of death was myocardial infarction, before Hajime disease because of diabetes, disease and death direct cause of death was pulmonary edema
D. Direct cause of death was myocardial infarction, before Hajime disease because of diabetes, disease and death direct cause of death was stroke


Question: Statements about cleft lip and cleft palate (cleft lip and palate), and which of the following error?

Answer: Severe cleft lip and palate intact (complete cleft lip / palate) may lead to aspiration pneumonia, it should advance to the 3 to 6 weeks operation is performed manually

Choices:
A. Cleft lip and palate is the most common congenital anomalies ⾯ ⾒ Yen (Anomaly)
B. The reason there is a family history of hair associate the resulting tendency Use during pregnancy with drugs, infections or smoking is also related
C. Severe cleft lip and palate intact (complete cleft lip / palate) may lead to aspiration pneumonia, it should advance to the 3 to 6 weeks operation is performed manually
D. Cleft palate surgery complications most commonly ⾒ correction of the watch is fistula (fistula), followed by not fully corrected your language and send sound, and velopharyngeal insufficiency


Question: About cryptorchidism (undescended testis) of the narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: Timing of surgery should be in elementary school

Choices:
A. Will inguinal hernia (inguinal hernia)
B. Timing of surgery should be in elementary school
C. Cryptorchidism not have the opportunity to deal with malignant testicular tumors occurring
D. Cryptorchidism no treatment could easily lead to infertility


Question: A 71-year-old man presented with progressive dyspnea, radiographic examination showed a left atrial thrombus or a suspected tumor-like lesions. Histologically this lesion contains abundant acidic mucopolysaccharide matrix, wherein a number of doped stellate cells. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis of this disease?

Answer: cardiac myxoma

Choices:
A. cardiac myxoma
B. metastatic carcinoma
C. cardiac angiosarcoma
D. mural thrombus


Question: Statements about the elderly with isolated systolic hypertension (isolated systolic hypertension), and what is wrong?

Answer: The main defect of blood mobility (hemodynamic fault) is in the order of artery (median artery) of the expansion (distensibility) reduction

Choices:
A. The main defect of blood mobility (hemodynamic fault) is in the order of artery (median artery) of the expansion (distensibility) reduction
B. Other than age, arteriosclerosis and high blood pressure are the two major factors that accelerate
C. Mainly because of the aortic artery elastin (Elastin) is collagen (Collagen) and fibrous tissue (fibrous tissue) substituted
D. Cardiovascular damage from each pulse beat vessels bear (pulsatility) and a quick response from peripheral vascular arterial pulse systolic blood pressure to promote more


Question: Which of the following is not a Vibrio (Vibrio) of pathogenic bacteria feature?

Answer: With motility (motility)

Choices:
A. With motility (motility)
B. With acid properties (acid-tolerance)
C. With oxidase (oxidase)
D. With salt tolerance (halotolerance)


Question: Which of the following best is through the tibial knee (trans-tibial) amputation stump length as a percentage of the original length of the tibia?

Answer: 40%

Choices:
A. 80%
B. 60%
C. 40%
D. 20%


Question: Of severe vomiting caused by chemotherapy, following what kind of drugs the most effective?

Answer: Ondansetron

Choices:
A. Bethanechol
B. Ondansetron
C. Scopolamine
D. Diphenhydramine


Question: 67 Azidothymidine (AZT) is a nucleoside analog (nucleoside analogue), mainly in the inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus that step (HIV) replication process?

Answer: Reverse transcription (Reverse transcription)

Choices:
A. Intrusion (Entry)
B. Translation (Translation)
C. Reverse transcription (Reverse transcription)
D. Mature (Maturation)


Question: Adult patients generally have inserted nasogastric tube and found how similar amount nasogastric secretions of bile, which of the following is most appropriate fluid replacement?

Answer: Ringer's lactate solution (lactated Ringer's solution)

Choices:
A. Saline (normal saline)
B. Dextrose in water (glucose water)
C. Ringer's lactate solution (lactated Ringer's solution)
D. Half-brine (half saline)


Question: A 24-year-old male patient, three weeks ago appeared emotional excitement, gushing speech, energetic, morning to evening, squandered money, nosy, love to criticize others, and thus conflicts with others, was admitted to the hospital family. Past medical history and physical examination found no abnormalities. The patients most likely to develop the kind of mental illness?

Answer: Bipolar disorder, manic episodes (bipolar disorder, manic episode)

Choices:
A. Schizophrenia (schizophrenic disorder)
B. Bipolar disorder, manic episodes (bipolar disorder, manic episode)
C. Depression (depressive disorder)
D. Antisocial personality disorder (antisocial personality disorder)


Question: About carpal tunnel syndrome (carpal tunnel syrdrome) of the narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: Ulnar nerve decompression procedure for an effective treatment

Choices:
A. Is the most common nerve compression syndrome
B. Prone to women during pregnancy
C. Ulnar nerve decompression procedure for an effective treatment
D. Common reasons for the excessive use of the hand or hands due to occupational disease caused by trauma


Question: Child-Pugh classification cirrhosis of the liver function of patients divided into three levels, which of the following does not belong to its scoring project?

Answer: ICG test（Indocyanine Green test）

Choices:
A. Bilirubin
B. Albumin
C. Prothrombin time
D. ICG test（Indocyanine Green test）


Question: 25 year old man sudden high fever (39.2 ℃), cough, dyspnea and medical treatment, no chest pain, nor smoking. Chest X-ray was right upper lobe pneumonia. The following statements is most inappropriate?

Answer: Shall immediately arrange chest CT scan and bronchoscopy

Choices:
A. The most common pathogen was Streptococcus pneumoniae
B. Should immediately check white blood cells and sputum staining (Gram's stain)
C. Should be based on clinical data and experience, the first vote and the appropriate antibiotics
D. Shall immediately arrange chest CT scan and bronchoscopy


Question: There are about preschoolers narrative of dysarthria, which of the following error?

Answer: Lingual frenulum short children, about 15% will have dysarthria, early surgical

Choices:
A. Lingual frenulum short children, about 15% will have dysarthria, early surgical
B. Pure tone audiometry is important to check
C. Speech rehabilitation therapy to help correct dysarthria
D. Submucosal cleft palate is one of the possible reasons


Question: Respect for patient autonomy is an important principle of medical ethics. What is respect for patient autonomy?

Answer: Patient-understand language, the initiative to inform the patient of the disease-related information, to ensure that patients understand the associated risks and benefits of medical practices, medical help patients make a decision in their best interests, is to respect the autonomy

Choices:
A. Hospital to establish standard operating procedures to ensure patients before surgery must personally sign the consent form, is to respect patient autonomy
B. Head trauma patients to the emergency department, confusion, did not sign before the hospital, surgery should be done only in families, is to respect the autonomy
C. As long as patients sent to the intensive care unit, should be distributed to families in critical condition notice, so that the families of mentally prepared in advance and related life planning is to respect the autonomy
D. Patient-understand language, the initiative to inform the patient of the disease-related information, to ensure that patients understand the associated risks and benefits of medical practices, medical help patients make a decision in their best interests, is to respect the autonomy


Question: Which of the following inspection and delirium in patients with less severe depression of activity of most of distinction?

Answer: EEG examination

Choices:
A. Blood tests electrolyte
B. Brain computer tomography
C. EEG examination
D. Arterial blood oxygen concentration check of


Question: The following cerebral palsy (cerebral palsy) type, the occurrence of scoliosis (scoliosis) is the lowest probability:

Answer: Double paralysis of the legs (diplegia)

Choices:
A. Limb paralysis (quadriplegia)
B. Hemiplegia (hemiplegia)
C. Double paralysis of the legs (diplegia)
D. Two plus one upper limb paralysis of the lower limbs (triplegia)


Question: Which of the following most anti-cancer drug will not cause leukopenia (neutropenia)?

Answer: gefitinib

Choices:
A. sunitinib
B. paclitaxel
C. gefitinib
D. gemcitabine


Question: After pituitary lobe structure following items free of what?

Answer: Which of the following myelinated nerve fibers 46 which epithelial cells lining the lumen of the other three different?

Choices:
A. Perforated fine blood vessels
B. Glia
C. Unmyelinated nerve fibers
D. Which of the following myelinated nerve fibers 46 which epithelial cells lining the lumen of the other three different?


Question: 53. One 68 year-old male patient smoking for 50 years, 10 years ago, and began to cough with yellow sputum, dyspnea movement began five years ago, six times the last three years because of severe breathing difficulties hospitalized, four of them was diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia. The presentation in the emergency hospital arterial PaO2 = 45 mmHg, PaCO2 = 70 mmHg, Resp. Rate = 30 / min, patients were placed in a respirator (Ventilator) after the inner tube to maintain respiration gas tube. One week after patients hospitalized with fever, yellow sputum increased, new infiltrate on chest X-rays appear right lower lobe, sputum culture as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: When using monotherapy aminoglycoside effective drug of choice

Choices:
A. Diagnostics as ventilator-associated pneumonia
B. It should be supplemented by bronchoalveolar larvage or protected brush specimen distal airways get done
C. When using monotherapy aminoglycoside effective drug of choice
D. tobramycin (300 mg) inhaled daily tracheobronchial mucosa may provide effective drug-level, is the recommended implementation of antibiotic drugs in inhalation therapy


Question: Statements about the Sturge-Weber syndrome, which of the following error?

Answer: Wine stain is a malignant tumor of blood vessels

Choices:
A. Facial trigeminal nerve area skin pigmentation wine (port-wine stain)
B. Wine stain is a malignant tumor of blood vessels
C. Patients may be complicated by epilepsy
D. Glaucoma may occur


Question: Forty-two female patients 49, complained of cough, blood stained sputum, chest X-ray film there is a large block of coins, as shown in FIG hospital examination, the following statements is incorrect?

Answer: This circular lesions other than surgical resection required as soon as possible

Choices:
A. This radiographs pulmonary vascular photography (pulmonary angiography)
B. Like lesions in the right lung field coins can be diagnosed as a hemangioma
C. This circular blood supply from pulmonary lesions
D. This circular lesions other than surgical resection required as soon as possible


Question: Which of the following drug susceptibility test results strains, meets the definition of multi-drug resistant TB (multidrug-resistant tuberculosis) is?

Answer: isoniazid and rifampin resistant, but ethambutol and streptomycin sensitive

Choices:
A. isoniazid and streptomycin resistant, but sensitive to rifampin and ethambutol
B. isoniazid, ethambutol and streptomycin resistant, but sensitive to rifampin
C. isoniazid and rifampin resistant, but ethambutol and streptomycin sensitive
D. rifampin, ethambutol and streptomycin resistant, but sensitive to isoniazid


Question: Which of the following agents for the treatment of pheochromocytoma (pheochromocytoma), but side effects of symptom Cone outer path?

Answer: metyrosine

Choices:
A. labetalol
B. metyrosine
C. phenoxybenzamine
D. tamsulosin


Question: Which of the following cell distribution in the basal layer of the epidermis (stratum basale), will be associated with nerve endings, and is mechanically receptors (mechanoreceptor)?

Answer: Mo's cells (Merkel's cells)

Choices:
A. Prickle cells (prickle cells)
B. Melanocytes (melanocyte)
C. Gram cells (Langerhans' cells)
D. Mo's cells (Merkel's cells)


Question: The statements about tuberculosis, which of the following error?

Answer: In certain pleomorphic type of individual N-RAMP1 gene, TB will naturally subside, or an effective immune response is obtained directly

Choices:
A. Tuberculosis of the spine commonly referred to Porter's disease (Pott disease)
B. In certain pleomorphic type of individual N-RAMP1 gene, TB will naturally subside, or an effective immune response is obtained directly
C. Pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common lymph node arthritis (Lymphadenitis)
D. Immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) via principal Th1 cells stimulate macrophages to engulf bacteria


Question: Which of the following does not belong to the lipid membrane anchor protein (lipid anchor)?

Answer: acetyl anchor

Choices:
A. glycosyl phosphatidylinositol anchor
B. acetyl anchor
C. myristoyl anchor
D. thioether anchor


Question: 60. a 67-year-old woman, no particular history of fever or malnutrition. Month sustained complained of back pain, X-ray display in the seventh, tenth, eleventh thoracic compression fracture, vertebral stem (pedicle) and complete the disc. The blood sample display Albumin: 2.5 gm / dL; Total protein: 10.1 gm / dL; Ca (calcium): 11.0 mg / dL. For the blood test and X-ray results, the most likely diagnosis Why?

Answer: Multiple myeloma (multiple myeloma)

Choices:
A. Spine bacterial infection (infectious spondylitis)
B. Tumor metastasis (malignant tumor metastases)
C. Multiple myeloma (multiple myeloma)
D. Sarcoma spine (vertebral osteosarcoma)


Question: That one of the following antibiotics are less suitable for the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) infection?

Answer: ertapenem

Choices:
A. ceftazidime
B. aztreonam
C. ertapenem
D. ciprofloxacin


Question: The following statements about the motor cortex, what's wrong?

Answer: corticospinal tract emitted by corticobulbar tract or lower motor neuron (lower motor neuron) rests contralateral cerebral cortex dominated

Choices:
A. Moving the primary motor cortex may be issued under the dominant path corticospinal neurons (lower motor neuron)
B. premotor area and supplementary motor area involved in the planning and operation of complex sequential
C. corticospinal tract emitted by corticobulbar tract or lower motor neuron (lower motor neuron) rests contralateral cerebral cortex dominated
D. Motor cortex accept the message of the thalamus


Question: With Parkinson's disease with autonomic nervous syndrome as the main obstacle to:

Answer: Multiple system degeneration (multiple system atrophy)

Choices:
A. Muscle jump - dystonia syndrome (myoclonus-dystonia syndrome, MDS)
B. Multiple system degeneration (multiple system atrophy)
C. The wave of the palsy (progressive supranuclear palsy) on nuclear
D. Corticobasal degeneration (corticobasal degeneration)


Question: Sea ⾺ (hippocampus) of the main afferent fibers (afferent fiber) to automatically Where?

Answer: ⿐ ⽪ the mass (entorhinal cortex)

Choices:
A. ⿐ ⽪ the mass (entorhinal cortex)
B. Cingulate cortex (cingulate gyrus)
C. Amygdala (amygdala)
D. 韁核（habenular nucleus）


Question: 65-year-old male patient, his breathing pulmonary function examination showed obstructive ventilation disorders, 56% of the normal value of the predicted value of the measurement of DLco. Which of the following do this patient most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Emphysema

Choices:
A. Asthma symptoms
B. Chronic bronchitis
C. Emphysema
D. heart failure


Question: Mr. Lee, 28 years old, was sent for official needs to Nepal for three months, due to the prevalence of Nepal A liver area, following what's wrong to recommend Mr. Lee?

Answer: A liver antigen blood test, if not with the original, the vaccine can be administered to play A liver

Choices:
A. Avoid raw food and drinking unboiled water
B. Maintain good hygiene, wash your hands really
C. A liver antigen blood test, if not with the original, the vaccine can be administered to play A liver
D. Injectable hepatitis A immunoglobulin for passive immunization


Question: Epilepsy patients who meet one of the following conditions that must be undergoing brain magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography?

Answer: Epilepsy after onset before the age of 25

Choices:
A. Small absence seizures (absence petit mal) more than five times in a day
B. Epilepsy after onset before the age of 25
C. Rolandic benign epilepsy (benign Rolandic epilepsy) were
D. Children with fever convulsion (febrile seizure) by


Question: The following account of malignant mesothelial cell carcinoma (malignant mesothelioma), and what's wrong?

Answer: Immunostaining in the organization, CEA and TTF-1 staining often show a positive reaction

Choices:
A. A clear causal relationship with exposure to asbestos (asbestos) of
B. Smoking does not increase the risk of developing malignant mesothelioma cell carcinoma
C. Immunostaining in the organization, CEA and TTF-1 staining often show a positive reaction
D. In Taiwan, the shipbreaking industry and cement industry workers belong to a high risk group


Question: The following statements about the use of respirators, whichever is correct?

Answer: controlled mandatory ventilation, the same number of breaths per minute

Choices:
A. volume-cycled ventilation, every time the same airway pressure ventilation
B. pressure-cycled ventilation, every time the same tidal volume ventilation
C. pressure support ventilation, the same ventilation per minute
D. controlled mandatory ventilation, the same number of breaths per minute


Question: Which of the following is not a surface proteins (apoproteins) function?

Answer: Is a synthetic lipoprotein decomposition enzyme (lipoprotein lipase), the predecessor (precursor)

Choices:
A. Combined with lipoprotein receptor
B. Other auxiliary enzymes
C. Is a synthetic lipoprotein decomposition enzyme (lipoprotein lipase), the predecessor (precursor)
D. Stable structure of lipoprotein


Question: Trinucleotide repeat (trinucleotide repeat) is not excessive Which of the following diseases caused by gene?

Answer: DiGeorge syndrome

Choices:
A. DiGeorge syndrome
B. Friedreich ataxia
C. Huntington chorea
D. fragile X syndrome


Question: The following narrative and what was wrong?

Answer: Tumor lysis syndrome (tumor lysis syndrome) can cause hypercalcemia

Choices:
A. Hyperparathyroidism (hyperparathyroidism) is a hypercalcemia (hypercalcemia) is a common cause
B. Tumor lysis syndrome (tumor lysis syndrome) can cause hypercalcemia
C. The situation after shock treatment of patients with acute recovery will hypocalcemia (hypocalcemia) of
D. Intravenous calcium infusion therapy hypocalcemia, and patients taking digoxin, the infusion rate is not too fast so as not to cause arrhythmias


Question: Heart cells of excitation - contraction (excitation-contraction coupling) function and add the following concentrations of ions within the cell what about?

Answer: calcium

Choices:
A. sodium
B. Potassium
C. calcium
D. chlorine


Question: Effective risk communication of the team composition, composed of four experts recommended based on common, including:

Answer: Theme event specialists, behavioral science experts, professionals in the field of communication and decision-making and risk analysis expert

Choices:
A. Theme event specialists, return on investment analysis experts, professionals in the field of communication and decision-making and risk analysis expert
B. Theme event specialists, behavioral science experts, field communications professionals and experts in clinical psychology
C. Theme event specialists, return on investment analysis experts, technical professionals and experts in risk and decision analysis
D. Theme event specialists, behavioral science experts, professionals in the field of communication and decision-making and risk analysis expert


Question: A 40-year-old construction worker tiles, complained of dry cough and breathing difficulties, chest X-ray showed that honeycomb and calcification, the diagnosis is most likely what deposition disease is?

Answer: asbestosis

Choices:
A. berylliosis
B. anthracosis
C. silicosis
D. asbestosis


Question: Often the presence of pigeon droppings, the bacteria can cause meningitis it is:

Answer: Cryptococcus neoformans (Cryptococcus neoformans)

Choices:
A. SaruKatsu Mr. 孢絲 bacteria (Sporothrix schenckii)
B. Yellow aspergillus (Aspergillus flavus)
C. Cryptococcus neoformans (Cryptococcus neoformans)
D. Candida albicans (Candida albicans)


Question: About gout (gout) and acute gouty arthritis (acute gouty arthritis) treatment of the following statements is wrong?

Answer: The treatment of acute gouty arthritis, such as the combined use of colchicine and allopurinol drug (e.g. allopurinol), have the best anti-inflammatory effect

Choices:
A. Acute gouty arthritis if not treated can also be a natural ease in 3-10 days
B. The treatment of acute gouty arthritis, such as the combined use of colchicine and allopurinol drug (e.g. allopurinol), have the best anti-inflammatory effect
C. When using allopurinol treatment of gout, if patients with HLA-B * 5801 gene, is a high probability of generating a lot of machine serious allergic skin reactions than one with the gene
D. Febuxostat is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, in patients with renal insufficiency can also be used


Question:
32
 Which of the following in the early stages of pregnancy must not be used orally?

Answer: isotretinoin

Choices:
A. isotretinoin
B. fluconazole
C. metformin
D. phenytoin


Question: A 61-year-old male patient with chronic hepatitis B, the inspection found in the right lobe of the liver has two hepatocellular carcinoma, were 4 cm in diameter and 3.5 cm, left lobe also has a hepatocellular carcinoma, a diameter of 1.5 cm, the main liver portal vein flow, liver function Child-Pugh classification is A. In Taiwan the most appropriate initial treatment for this patient why?

Answer: Transcatheter arterial embolization therapy

Choices:
A. Liver tumor resection
B. Targeted drug therapy
C. Liver transplant
D. Transcatheter arterial embolization therapy


Question: Which of the following is most important before lung resection examination?

Answer: forced expiratory volume in 1 second（FEV1）

Choices:
A. total lung capacity
B. vital capacity
C. forced expiratory volume in 1 second（FEV1）
D. expiratory reserve volume


Question: A 65-year-old male with a history of hypertension day smoke a pack, abdominal pain and a palpable pulse with the beat of mass acceptance abdominal tomography angiography (CT angiography) found abnormalities such as drawings, on this patient following statements is true?

Answer: If the mass is less than 5 cm in diameter, about the opportunity to rupture within five 1-2%

Choices:
A. Rate occurred among women is high
B. Location of most of these abdominal mass occur, are above the renal artery (renal arteries)
C. If the mass is less than 5 cm in diameter, about the opportunity to rupture within five 1-2%
D. Even thrombus (mural thrombi) in the tumor, it will not increase the risk of peripheral arterial embolism (peripheral embolization)


Question: A 45 year old female patient complained of difficulty swallowing, symptoms gradually deepened over the past year. Patients also have the case of malabsorption, `body weight within six months to reduce the 5 kg, and are beginning to have shortness of breath. Temperature 36.9 ℃, pulse 66 / min, respiration 18 / min, blood pressure 145/90 mmHg. Ultrasound examination showed pericardial lot of water, ANA testing is 1: 512x positive for nucleolar. What diseases may occur following serious complications such patients with autoimmune response?

Answer: Malignant hypertension

Choices:
A. Pyelonephritis
B. Duodenal ulcer perforation
C. Adrenal disability
D. Malignant hypertension


Question: Stop for a sudden heart patients, the use of therapeutic hypothermia therapy, which of the following is the best indication (indication)?

Answer: The initial rhythm was ventricular fibrillation (ventricular fibrillation), after first aid patient delirious

Choices:
A. The initial rhythm was ventricular fibrillation (ventricular fibrillation), after first aid patient recovery sanity
B. The initial cardiac rhythm was asystole (asystole), after first aid patient recovery sanity
C. The initial rhythm was ventricular fibrillation (ventricular fibrillation), after first aid patient delirious
D. The initial cardiac rhythm was pulseless electrical activity (pulseless electrical activity), after first aid patient delirious


Question: Which of the following is least likely cause hyperthyroidism?

Answer: Thyroid cancer

Choices:
A. Geruifuzi disease (Graves' disease)
B. Hashimoto's thyroiditis
C. Overdose of iodine-containing substances
D. Thyroid cancer


Question: Doublet pulse (pulsus bisferiens) Which of the following is not common in the disease?

Answer: Mitral regurgitation (mitral regurgitation)

Choices:
A. Aortic insufficiency (aortic regurgitation)
B. Aortic insufficiency and stenosis (aortic regurgitation with accompanying stenosis)
C. Mitral regurgitation (mitral regurgitation)
D. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)


Question: Hydrocephalus (hydrocephalus) The most common reasons are:

Answer: Mother taking anti-epileptic drugs during pregnancy

Choices:
A. Congenital cerebral aqueduct stenosis
B. Alcoholism pregnant mothers
C. Cerebrospinal fluid hypersecretion
D. Mother taking anti-epileptic drugs during pregnancy


Question: Account of anal fistulas (anal fistula), and what's wrong?

Answer: All are anal fistula surgery can be safely

Choices:
A. Goodsall's rule helps positioning the mouth (internal orifice) position
B. All are anal fistula surgery can be safely
C. The incidence of different men and women
D. Anal glands are the main causes of inflammation


Question: "Impact Evaluation (impact evaluation)" refers to the following health education is an approach that?

Answer: View people's knowledge and attitude has changed

Choices:
A. View whether people attend health education activities
B. View instructor whether health education plan
C. View people's knowledge and attitude has changed
D. View disease mortality decline if people


Question: Mel married three years in a row pregnant three times, but each time at 8 weeks will not see the embryonic heartbeat, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: And Little America may cervix insufficiency (cervical incompetence) about

Choices:
A. Mel already meet the definition of recurrent miscarriages (habitual abortion) of
B. Would recommend both the fetus and the clinical husband and wife do a small US chromosome (chromosomal analysis)
C. Autoimmune disease (autoimmune disease, such as SLE) are likely to cause habitual abortion
D. And Little America may cervix insufficiency (cervical incompetence) about


Question: Someone strapped the seat belt (seat belt) to drive the car and to analyze the first lumbar vertebra hit occurs, the fracture is most likely belongs to:

Answer: Buckling - retractor fractures (flexion-distraction fracture)

Choices:
A. Compression fractures (compression fracture)
B. Explosive fractures (burst fracture)
C. Buckling - retractor fractures (flexion-distraction fracture)
D. Fracture dislocation (fracture-dislocation)


Question: When the receptor is stimulated following those 8, can lead to pulmonary ventilation (ventilation) increase?  chemical receptacle surrounding the central   chemical Acceptor involve pulmonary resistance receptacle (pulmonary stretch receptors)


Question: Oropharyngeal membrane (oropharyngeal membrane) about to be broken embryonic development to the first few weeks?

Choices:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5


Question: A 20-year-old female students in recent months the situation in the morning lethargy, until after breakfast will return to normal. Her physician a series of checks, Minister found a tumor size of 1 cm of the tail of the pancreas, microscopic pattern as FIG. The following is a diagnosis that is possible?

Answer: Insulinoma (insulinoma)

Choices:
A. Adenocarcinoma (adenocarcinoma)
B. Angioma (hemangioma)
C. Insulinoma (insulinoma)
D. Pseudo cysts (pseudocyst)


Question: Defects that one of the following enzymes, the most likely cause abnormal purine nucleoside degradation (purine nucleoside degradation) and lead to immunodeficiency disease (immunodeficiency diseases) of?

Answer: Adenosine deaminase

Choices:
A. Adenosine deaminase
B. AMP aminohydrolase
C. Purine oxidase
D. Xanthine oxidoreductase


Question: Related to cell cycle (Cell cycle) of the statements is true?

Answer: Most human cell cycle of about 24 hours

Choices:
A. Most human cell cycle of about 24 hours
B. DNA replication in G1 phase were
C. For DNA repair in S phase
D. Growth factor in the G2 / M


Question: The following narrative between age-related bone tumor, whichever is correct?

Answer: Ewing's sarcoma occurs most frequently in adolescents and young adults

Choices:
A. Osteosarcoma (Osteosarcoma) occurs most often in young and middle-aged people
B. Ewing's sarcoma occurs most frequently in adolescents and young adults
C. Giant cell tumor occurs most often in young and middle-aged people
D. Chondrosarcoma occurs most often in adolescents and young adults


Question: Which of the following when characterizing lung cancer patients appear, could be considered acceptable Radical surgery?

Answer: Hemoptysis

Choices:
A. Hemoptysis
B. Tumor invasion resulting in superior vena cava syndrome (superior vena cava syndrome)
C. Tumor or lymph nodes oppression caused by vocal cord paralysis, hoarseness
D. Malignant pleural effusion


Question: 29 narrative about the extracorporeal life support (extracorporeal life support, but also referred to as ECMO), the Which statement is correct? ① for critical patients can provide long-term (several months to several years) use of cardiopulmonary support ② meconium aspiration syndrome in newborn survival rate of less than 50% ③ should be used to a depth of coma patients in critical ④ bleeding is a common complication

Choices:
A. ①②③
B. ①③
C. ②④
D. ④


Question: Which of the following is not acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) the characteristics?

Answer: By the Human T cell leukemia virus, type I violated the human immune system

Choices:
A. By the Human T cell leukemia virus, type I violated the human immune system
B. Easily lead to Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia)
C. In Rongyifasheng of intravenous drug addicts
D. Has been called "the twentieth century's Black Death."


Question: Imipenem of the following statements about, what's wrong?

Answer: Good efficacy, but when the first line drugs for the treatment of general infection

Choices:
A. Belonging to the β-lactamase are resistant antibacterial agent
B. Antibacterial spectrum including Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria and anaerobic (Anaerobic) Bacteria
C. Mainly excluded by the kidneys, usually in combination with Cilastatin
D. Good efficacy, but when the first line drugs for the treatment of general infection


Question: 14.32-year-old male patient, the last good health. The weakness because nearly a day to the emergency room for treatment. Found conscious patients in bed, normal breathing, heart rate of 124 beats per minute, rules speculum; blood pressure 120/78 mmHg; lift-off limbs not beds, the same touch and feel pain bilateral deep tendon reflexes (deep tendon reflex) decline. Solid specimen chamber of potassium found 1.5 meq / L; serum creatine kinase 671 IU / L (reference value, 38 ~ 174 IU / L); thyroid stimulating hormone (thyroid stimulating hormone) was 0.013 μIU / mL (reference value, 0.35 ~ 5.5 μIU / mL) T 4 and free thyroxine (free T4 thyroxine) to 4.51 ng / dL (reference value, 0.89 ~ 1.80 ng / dL). This diagnosis of patients most likely why?

Answer: Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (thyrotoxic periodic paralysis)

Choices:
A. Aldehydes and ketones with primary cortical hyperaldosteronism (primary aldosteronism)
B. Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (thyrotoxic periodic paralysis)
C. Excessive use of diuretics
D. The first type and second type of renal tubular acidosis (renal tubular acidosis)


Question: Which of the following diuretics, while having a strong diuretic effect, but the side effects can lead to deafness?

Answer: Furosemide

Choices:
A. Chlorothiazide
B. Acetazolamide
C. Furosemide
D. Indapamide


Question: Clinical characterization 11- hydroxyl enzyme deficiency (11-hydroxylase deficiency) due to congenital adrenal hyperplasia (congenital adrenal hyperplasia), the Which of the following most common?

Answer: High blood pressure (hypertension)

Choices:
A. High blood pressure (hypertension)
B. Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
C. Low blood sodium (hyponatremia)
D. High potassium levels (hyperkalemia)


Question: 2. a falls injuries, upon arrival at the emergency room, examination revealed the following signs: ① trachea Wang Youce offset ② ③ left side of the chest breathing weak on the left side of the chest wall subcutaneous emphysema (subcutaneous emphysema) ④ systolic blood pressure below 90 mmHg ⑤ breathing the rate of 26 times per minute. What is the diagnosis of the following is most likely?

Answer: Left tension pneumothorax (left tension pneumothorax)

Choices:
A. Large right hemothorax (right massive hemothorax)
B. Right tension pneumothorax (right tension pneumothorax)
C. Left tension pneumothorax (left tension pneumothorax)
D. Pericardial tamponade (cardiac tamponade)


Question: About the narrative of thymoma, which of the following error?

Answer: Benign pathology of the lesion, so there is no distant metastasis clinical phenomenon

Choices:
A. Surgery is the main treatment
B. Myasthenia gravis is most commonly associated paraneoplastic syndrome
C. Benign pathology of the lesion, so there is no distant metastasis clinical phenomenon
D. Complete surgical resection is an important factor affecting the prognosis after surgery


Question: The most common of muscular dystrophy (muscular dystrophy) as follows:

Answer: Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Choices:
A. Duchenne muscular dystrophy
B. fascioscapulohumeral dystrophy
C. limb girdle muscular dystrophy
D. myotonic muscular dystrophy


Question: Following a substance that can inhibit the secretion of prolactin (Prolactin) of?

Answer: Dopamine (dopamine)

Choices:
A. Dopamine (dopamine)
B. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (thyrotropin-releasing hormone)
C. Thyroid hormone (thyroxine)
D. GH (growth hormone)


Question: It vinyl chloride monomer will cause following an occupational cancer?

Answer: Hepatic angiosarcoma

Choices:
A. leukemia
B. Lung cancer
C. Hepatic angiosarcoma
D. Brain tumor


Question: Psychosis disorder (schizophrenia) therapeutic drugs have many side effects, which of the following side effects associated with dopamine receptor blocking about?

Answer: Hyperprolactinemia

Choices:
A. Hyperprolactinemia
B. Dry mouth
C. Postural hypotension
D. Blurred vision


Question: 1. throat spasm (laryngospasm) is Xiangdangzhongyao clinical symptoms of acute need emergency treatment. The following account of laryngeal spasm, what's wrong?

Answer: Laryngeal spasm duration is usually very short, as long as the stimulus-induced remission, laryngeal spasm ⼀ given a self-made disappear quickly recovered

Choices:
A. Laryngeal spasm refers to the vocal cords (vocal cords) closed reflective, sometimes accompanied by false vocal cords (false cords) reflex of closing
B. Laryngeal spasm mostly reason is because in the case where the depth ⿇ drunk underexposed, the hair ⽣ overreact the watch neurological surgery or throat irritation caused by topical
C. Laryngeal spasm duration is usually very short, as long as the stimulus-induced remission, laryngeal spasm ⼀ given a self-made disappear quickly recovered
D. Water resistant lung edema negative (negative-pressure pulmonary edema) is a laryngeal spasm ⼀ serious complications of, in addition to interstitial lung


Question: The following antiplatelet drugs, mechanisms of action into whichever block glycoprotein IIb / IIIa?

Answer: abciximab

Choices:
A. clopidogrel
B. dipyridamole
C. abciximab
D. aspirin


Question: Cause hives (urticaria) a lot, the following statements is most accurate?

Answer: Food allergies are IgE-dependent

Choices:
A. The developer is induced allergic bradykinin-mediated
B. Induced allergic inflammatory analgesic is complement-dependent
C. Food allergies are IgE-dependent
D. Allergy caused by antibiotics is immune complex-mediated


Question: The following statements is related to regulatory T cells (regulatory T cells, Treg) correct?

Answer: Tumor microenvironment can regulate T cell differentiation into Treg cells to escape the immune system to kill

Choices:
A. Tumor microenvironment can regulate T cell differentiation into Treg cells to escape the immune system to kill
B. Excessive activation function of Treg cells, is an important factor in the pathogenesis of many autoimmune diseases of
C. Treg cell differentiation are formed in the peripheral lymphoid tissues
D. CD8 cell surface markers with Treg can help clear the infection of intracellular pathogens


Question: Superglue for containing a substance that often leads to taking abuse?

Answer: Toluene

Choices:
A. Toluene
B. Ether
C. Methanol
D. formaldehyde


Question: The mechanism of action of these drugs is the inhibition of bacterial cell wall biosynthesis, except whichever?

Answer: clindamycin

Choices:
A. cycloserine
B. cephalexin
C. clindamycin
D. bacitracin


Question: A diabetic foot infection patients undergoing tibial amputation (trans-tibial amputation), and postoperative rehabilitation does not include:

Answer: Pillow pad when sitting or lying behind the knee to relieve the pain

Choices:
A. Elastic bandage to reduce edema stump
B. Pat stump whereby desensitization (desensitization)
C. Pillow pad when sitting or lying behind the knee to relieve the pain
D. Strength training as soon as possible to start to accept


Question: A source close to stop complaining about through a woman's vagina abnormal bleeding, endometrial slice result is no endometrial hyperplasia complex shaped nuclei (complex hyperplasia without cytologic atypia). Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment?

Answer: Progesterone treatment

Choices:
A. Observed
B. Phytoestrogen therapy
C. Progesterone treatment
D. Hysterectomy


Question: The following blood pressure lowering drugs with its main transfer machine paired whichever correct?

Answer: minoxidil- metabolite thereof can open potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle

Choices:
A. fenoldopam- can release nitric oxide (nitric oxide)
B. hydralazine- inflow inhibiting vascular smooth muscle cells in calcium
C. minoxidil- metabolite thereof can open potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle
D. sodium nitroprusside- dopamine D1 receptor can be activated


Question: The following account of uveitis, what's wrong?

Answer: Easy to relapse

Choices:
A. Often associated with systemic disease
B. Easy to relapse
C. Not immunosuppressants
D. Likely to cause visual damage


Question: Large 10-month boy fever and rash have been two days. In the past in good health, his family did not get sick. This baby good mental, physical examination found to have oral ulcers, scalp, face, ears and torso blisters, depression in the central part of the navel-like blisters. The most likely diagnosis is:

Answer: Chickenpox (Varicella)

Choices:
A. Hand, foot and mouth disease (Hand-foot-and-mouth disease)
B. Scarlet fever (Scarlet fever)
C. Chickenpox (Varicella)
D. Measles (Measles)


Question: Describes mental retardation of about, what's wrong?

Answer: The most common mental retardation moderate mental retardation

Choices:
A. Mental retardation refers to an IQ below 70
B. The most common mental retardation moderate mental retardation
C. About two-thirds of mental retardation can identify possible causes
D. fragile X syndrome is one of the causes of mental retardation common


Question: Either sympathetic or parasympathetic excited about the role that could promote one of the following glands secrete?

Answer: salivary glands

Choices:
A. salivary glands
B. adrenal glands
C. gastric glands
D. acini of pancreas


Question: The following information about breast cancer Cuzhen (core needle) biopsy of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Not available ER, PR and HER2 / neu of information

Choices:
A. With 14, 16 or 18 gauge needle (14,16 or 18 gauge needle) Puncture
B. Required local anesthesia
C. Tumor sections can be further avoided (tumor biopsy)
D. Not available ER, PR and HER2 / neu of information


Question: 70.Smilkstein family function assessment made in 1978 APGAR assessment scale, which each represent APGAR: Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection, Resolve. The assessment scale conceptual model from which the most important?

Answer: Systems approach

Choices:
A. Biopsychosocial model
B. Systems approach
C. Stress and coping model
D. Life span perspective


Question: The following related  rash virus (Herpesvirus) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: After infection, the patient heals, lifelong immunity no longer fall ill

Choices:
A. Double-stranded DNA virus
B.  rash lip (cold sore) mainly composed of a first  Herpes Simplex (HSV-1) caused by
C. After infection, the patient heals, lifelong immunity no longer fall ill
D.  human herpesvirus type VIII (HHV-8) infection produces Kaposi's sarcoma (Kaposi's sarcoma)


Question: The following antidepressants which do not belong to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors?

Answer: Bupropion

Choices:
A. Fluoxetine
B. Sertraline
C. Bupropion
D. citalopram


Question: Not often used to treat the surgical method as trigeminal neuralgia:

Answer: Completely cut off the trigeminal nerve surgery

Choices:
A. Microvascular decompression (Microvascular decompression, MVD)
B. Cautery (Gasserian ganglion)
C. Gamma Knife (Gamma knife surgery)
D. Completely cut off the trigeminal nerve surgery


Question: Angular gyrus (angular gyrus) and geographical advantages hemisphere on the back (supramarginal gyrus) can cause damage:

Answer: Receiving aphasia (Receptive aphasia)

Choices:
A. Receiving aphasia (Receptive aphasia)
B. Identification of barriers to space
C. Slight hearing loss
D. Eyeball side deflecting injury


Question: About the cost-utility analysis (cost-utility analysis), of the following is less correct?

Answer: To measure the monetary value of the output of medical

Choices:
A. Often healthy person-years (quality-adjusted life year, abbreviated as QALYs) to measure the result of treatment of patients
B. Belonging to a particular type of cost-benefit analysis (cost-effectiveness analysis) of
C. To measure the monetary value of the output of medical
D. One of the methods of medical treatment and Gonggongweisheng used to assess the effectiveness of


Question: The following statements about adult testicular germ cell tumors (testicular germ cell tumor), and whichever is less correct?

Answer: Yolk sac tumor (yolk sac tumor) often as a single histologic type, with few other histological patterns such as embryonic carcinoma (embryonal

Choices:
A. Yolk sac tumor (yolk sac tumor) often as a single histologic type, with few other histological patterns such as embryonic carcinoma (embryonal
B. Spermatocytes tumor (seminoma) is the most common histologic type
C. Embryonal carcinoma (embryonal carcinoma) tumor biological properties compared spermatocytes tumors (seminoma) more aggressive
D. Testicular tumors by a choriocarcinoma (choriocarcinoma) single histological patterns consisting of extremely rare


Question: The use of the life cycle of the malaria parasite that a period of vaccine antigens to do, but although no preventive treatment of malaria have effect?

Answer: Asexual reproductive period

Choices:
A. Sexual reproduction period
B. Asexual reproductive period
C. Sporozoites
D. Vaccines have this function at any time


Question: 14-year-old boy was suddenly at midnight on the left testicle pain and swelling and to the emergency room for treatment, denied trauma or sexual contact, physical examination, the left testicle was swollen and tenderness, local skin irritation, BT: 38.2 ℃, urinalysis WBC: 10-12 / HPF, RBC: 0-1 / HPF, the differential diagnosis of the disease at this time the most appropriate and most accurate method to that of one of the following?

Answer: Testicular color duplex ultrasonogram (Color Doppler sonography)

Choices:
A. Scrotum CT
B. Testicular color duplex ultrasonogram (Color Doppler sonography)
C. Mention epididymis reflex (cremasteric reflex) detected
D. Scrotum MRI


Question: Dementia (dementia) is the most common cause of:

Answer: Ezihaimo disease (Alzheimer's disease)

Choices:
A. Multi-infarct dementia (multi-infarct dementia)
B. Alcoholic dementia (alcoholic dementia)
C. Ezihaimo disease (Alzheimer's disease)
D. Traumatic brain injury (cerebral trauma)


Question: Family and work colleagues about nursing residents of influenza vaccination, the following statements is true?

Answer: Flu vaccine for influenza protection rate of about 60% of the elderly

Choices:
A. Dangerous work colleagues and nursing home residents receive influenza vaccination will not affect the influenza outbreak (outbreak) of
B. Flu vaccine for influenza protection rate of about 60% of the elderly
C. Department of Health Centers for Disease Control does not recommend applying prior to November each year to fight the flu vaccine for the elderly want to protect is extended until March next year after
D. Shi did not get a flu vaccine contraindications (contraindication)


Question: A 65-year-old male long-term smoking and drinking habits, the past six months he often feels slow digestion after a meal, bouts of abdominal pain, medical treatment by endoscopy, gastric mucosa becomes relatively flat, and occasionally see small red spots, sliced check presented as illustrated. Will the following diagnostic whichever is most appropriate?

Answer: Chronic atrophic gastritis

Choices:
A. Erosive gastritis
B. Chronic atrophic gastritis
C. Early gastric cancer
D. Superficial gastritis


Question: The following account of retinoblastoma (retinoblastoma) of, what's wrong?

Answer: Treatment options regardless of tumor size

Choices:
A. Is in the most common primary malignant pediatric eye
B. The most common symptoms is a white pupil (leukocoria)
C. And the pathogenesis-related gene (the RB1) located on chromosome 13q14 position
D. Treatment options regardless of tumor size


Question: The following narrative about the laboratory diagnosis of chlamydia (Chlamydiaceae), and what's wrong?

Answer: Collected from the site of infection to the pus, the subject is the most appropriate

Choices:
A. Collected from the site of infection to the pus, the subject is the most appropriate
B. Only cell culture (cell culture) method can be used to isolate such bacteria
C. Serological tests is not easy to distinguish between current or past infection
D. Immunofluorescence staining detecting body which lipopolysaccharide (lipopolysaccharide), and poor specificity


Question: Following that steroids (steroid) structure is composed of 19 carbons?

Answer: Testosterone (testosterone)

Choices:
A. Progestin (progesterone)
B. Testosterone (testosterone)
C. Estradiol (estradiol)
D. Cortisol (cortisol)


Question: Paired with a hole through the structure of the skull on the following information about, what's wrong?

Answer: Foramen ovale (foramen ovale): meningeal artery (middle meningeal artery)

Choices:
A. Foramen magnum (foramen magnum): cranial nerves of the spinal cord (spinal roots) of an eleventh
B. Optic canal (optic canal): ophthalmic artery (ophthalmic artery)
C. Foramen ovale (foramen ovale): meningeal artery (middle meningeal artery)
D. Jugular foramen (jugular foramen): The eleventh cranial nerves 26 Which of the following does not pass through the cavernous sinus (cavernous sinus)?


Question: Little new to get a throat infection, the doctor for him to do a throat culture bacteria found arranged in chains of Gram-positive bacteria. Heart failure hospitalization Little new emerged after three weeks. Doctors discovered he had heart murmur emerging diagnosed with rheumatic heart disease. About this disease patients, the following statements, whichever is correct?

Answer: He may also be symptoms of joint pain occurs

Choices:
A. His heart failure is mainly caused by high blood pressure caused by nephritis
B. Bacteria in the heart valves and cause reproductive disorders
C. He may also be symptoms of joint pain occurs
D. The patient's immune system to produce an immune tolerance of bacteria can not remove bacteria


Question: Bearing the title, description about this disorder, which of the following error?

Answer: Transthoracic echocardiography (transthoracic echocardiography) to check the sensitivity of about 90%

Choices:
A. Patients who have not received antibiotic treatment, the rate of positive blood cultures found that the bacteria can be up to 95%
B. Transthoracic echocardiography (transthoracic echocardiography) to check the sensitivity of about 90%
C. Diagnosis of this condition should be performed one hour three sets of blood culture within 24 hours from different parts of the spacing
D. More than 60% of patients with erythrocyte sedimentation rate (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) increases


Question: Caffeine (caffeine) withdrawal symptoms, which of the following correct?

Answer: The most common symptoms include headache, malaise

Choices:
A. Withdrawal symptoms often occur after a coffee stop in one week
B. The most common symptoms include headache, malaise
C. Common symptoms include auditory hallucinations, delusions
D. The amount and severity of symptoms of caffeine withdrawal has nothing to do


Question: Which of the following antiarrhythmic drugs belong to Class IB, suitable for ventricular tachyarrhythmias patient?

Answer: Mexiletine

Choices:
A. Propranolol
B. Mexiletine
C. Propafenone
D. Amiodarone


Question: A 70-year old man, was in a week ago after moving heavy objects right shoulder pain, lumps found a raised right arm of (see figure) came to the clinic, when the right elbow bent, lumps even more evident (see Figure two), most likely the reason is which of the following?

Answer: Biceps tendon rupture

Choices:
A. Shoulder rotator cuff rupture
B. Biceps tendon rupture
C. Humerus fracture
D. Triceps tendon rupture


Question: The diagnosis of adrenal disease of the poor, is not available Which of the following methods?

Answer: Dexamethasone suppression test

Choices:
A. Basic blood and skin stimulating hormone cortisol assay
B. Leather promoting hormone stimulation test
C. Insulin resistance tests
D. Dexamethasone suppression test


Question: A 70-year-old patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome, measured oxyhemoglobin saturation is displayed as 91%, respiratory rate of 20 beats / minute, when considering the use of oxygen therapy, the following statements is true?

Answer: The use of the mask Venturi flow L, the oxygen concentration can be provided having 4 to 12 per minute from about 24% to 50%

Choices:
A. Hemoglobin saturation> 90%, without the use of oxygen
B. The use of a nasal cannula (nasal cannula), flow rate 1 ~ 6 L per minute, the oxygen concentration may be provided about 21% to 30%
C. The use of the mask Venturi flow L, the oxygen concentration can be provided having 4 to 12 per minute from about 24% to 50%
D. If non-rebreathing mask type (non-rebreathing mask), flow rate 6 ~ 10 L per minute, provided an oxygen concentration of about


Question: A 21-year-old male university student in 2:00 is a friend to the emergency room, according to his friends describe: the patient at the time of the party, swallow red and blue round pills after each one, I suddenly felt heart palpitations, chest tightness, blurred vision, body sweating, unsteady gait, confusion, and there are visual hallucinations. The patients most likely to use illegal drugs following what?

Answer: MDMA (3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine; MDMA)

Choices:
A. K Ketamine (ketamine)
B. Cocaine (cocaine)
C. MDMA (3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine; MDMA)
D. Angel Dust (phencyclidine; PCP)


Question: Specification of physicians law "without authorization to perform medical services" does not include which of the following?

Answer: Non-physician in the physician instructions, do not need to perform the medical practices of the physician personally

Choices:
A. Non-physicians to perform medical acts performed in the physician should be
B. Non-physicians to perform any medical act
C. Non-physician in the physician instructions, do not need to perform the medical practices of the physician personally
D. Non-physicians under the physician's instructions, to be executed by a physician personally perform the medical practice


Question: The following narrative about the large variability of influenza virus (Influenza virus) antigen (antigenic shift) of, what's wrong?

Answer: Found in the type A and type B influenza A virus

Choices:
A. Refers to a variation of the exchange between the segments resulting RNA genomes of different strains
B. Also known as genetic recombination (genetic reassortment)
C. Is the main cause of global pandemic influenza virus (pandemic) of
D. Found in the type A and type B influenza A virus


Question: On fat metabolism in adipose tissue, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Fasting, released fatty acids to triglyceride synthesis in the liver, packed into chylomicrons (chylomicron) secreted into the blood

Choices:
A. Adipose tissue lipolysis, released fatty acids to produce energy may be supplied to other tissues
B. Adipose tissue lipolysis, the decomposition of the fatty acid, and released into the blood serum (serum albumin) albumin binding
C. Adipose tissue lipolysis, released fatty acids to the liver triglyceride resynthesis, it is easy to obese patients fatty liver
D. Fasting, released fatty acids to triglyceride synthesis in the liver, packed into chylomicrons (chylomicron) secreted into the blood


Question: Placental villi containing the gap (intervillous space):

Answer: Maternal blood

Choices:
A. Maternal blood
B. Fetal blood
C. Fetal and maternal blood plasma
D. Fetal and maternal blood plasma


Question: One suffering from bipolar disorder (bipolar disorder) and asthma patients, migraine headaches become more frequent, the current one week there will be two or three days a migraine attack. Physicians intended use of preventive drug therapy to reduce her migraines, following which drug is most appropriate treatment?

Answer: divalproex

Choices:
A. propranolol
B. divalproex
C. amitriptyline
D. lithium


Question: From the previous question, in the case of this patient, the infusion should be given to what?

Answer: HCl

Choices:
A. HCl
B. NaCl
C. KCl
D. NaHCO3


Question: The digestive tract, which of the following available silver staining infected?

Answer: Enteroendocrine cells (enteroendocrine cells)

Choices:
A. Enteroendocrine cells (enteroendocrine cells)
B. Cervical mucus cells (mucous neck cells)
C. Primary cells (chief cells)
D. Parietal cells (parietal cells)


Question: Physicians because patient clinics, manufacturers need to use the development of pharmaceutical products; and vendors to support medical research, conferences, education, contribute to the progress of medicine. But physicians to care for patients and between manufacturers marketing products, may face a conflict of interest. Department of Health had codes "between physicians and vendor relationships," Which of the following error?

Answer: A complete ban

Choices:
A. public
B. Avoid conflicts of interest
C. Implementation of autonomy based on the clinical judgment of the patient's best interests
D. A complete ban


Question: 55.15-year-old girl attending the third year because it has yet to menarche, accompanied by her mother to see before attending. She stands 140 cm, weight 35 kg. Physical examination found no secondary sexual characteristics, significant webbed neck (webbed neck). Mother recalls her daughter as a child with congenital heart disease have received surgery, also brings the past to do chromosome examination report, as shown. On condition of this patient, the following statements is true?

Answer: Patients with this disease if it is still possible to have a normal menstrual mosaic chromosome type (mosaicism)

Choices:
A. Numerical blood FSH / LH / Estradiol should be low all three-
B. Patients should be advised immediate surgery gonads, due to risk of cancer
C. Patients with this disease no uterus
D. Patients with this disease if it is still possible to have a normal menstrual mosaic chromosome type (mosaicism)


Question: Statements about oral diabetes drugs, which of the following error?

Answer: Dapagliflozin and insulin sensitizers belonging empagliflozin

Choices:
A. Metformin alone less likely to cause hypoglycemia, the most serious side effect is lactic acidosis
B. Thiazolidinediones and dipeptidyl-peptidase IV inhibitors may cause heart failure
C. Dapagliflozin and insulin sensitizers belonging empagliflozin
D. Acarbose role in digestion and absorption of carbohydrates into the machine inhibition of intestinal


Question: 65-year-old boy because of dyspnea during exercise and there is cyanosis and treatment. Physical examination, chest can be heard in the left second Shrinkage heart murmur, his chest X-ray examination revealed increased pulmonary blood flow, and heart shaped like a "8" (figure of eight). Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Total pulmonary venous return abnormalities (TAPVR), is injected at the innominate vein (innominate vein)

Choices:
A. Total pulmonary venous return abnormalities (TAPVR), is injected at the innominate vein (innominate vein)
B. Total pulmonary venous return abnormalities (TAPVR), for the injection at the superior vena cava (superior vena cava)
C. Total pulmonary venous return abnormalities (TAPVR), is injected into the coronary sinus (coronary sinus)
D. Scimitar syndrome


Question: 30-year-old pregnant woman, G4P2AA1, 20 weeks of pregnancy, ultrasound examination to accept the results as shown below, following the four most suitable organ name and characteristics of fetal abnormalities (sign) Why?

Answer: skull，lemon sign

Choices:
A. abdomen，frog sign
B. cerebellum，banana sign
C. skull，lemon sign
D. bladder，keyhole sign


Question: Mevalonate cholesterol precursors, every form Mevalonate how much cholesterol should be part of the molecule?

Answer: 6

Choices:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6


Question: When a 36-year-old woman complained of shortness of breath action, physical examination can hear the fixed division of the second heart sound (fixed splitting of second heart sound), can be heard in the left second intercostal systolic heart murmur, ECG showed right axis deviation, following what species most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Atrial septal defect (atrial septal defect)

Choices:
A. Ventricular septal defect (ventricular septal defect)
B. Atrial septal defect (atrial septal defect)
C. Patent ductus arteriosus (patent ductus arteriosus)
D. Aortic stenosis (coarctation of the aorta)


Question: Narrative about dry eye, Which statement is correct?

Answer: Lack of tear layer of dry eye patients, if punctate corneal epithelial erosion (punctate epithelial erosion), prone to crack located between the eyelid

Choices:
A. The main cleavage time the tear film (tear film break-up time) is the measured stability tears, abnormal greater than 10 seconds genus
B. Lack of tear layer of dry eye patients, if punctate corneal epithelial erosion (punctate epithelial erosion), prone to crack located between the eyelid
C. Dry eye can cause eye discomfort, but will not have an impact visual quality
D. When dry eye associated with severe inflammation, it is best to use punctal plug (punctum plug) reduce the loss of tears, do not use steroids medicine


Question: About sinusitis (paranasal sinusitis) diagnostic imaging, which of the following error?

Answer: Acute sinusitis with unconsciousness, with X-ray Water's view is enough to influence the scope of the lesion diagnosis, having to accept computer tomography

Choices:
A. Computer tomography (CT scan) relatively clear X-ray, but a higher radiation dose
B. Chronic sinusitis and antibiotics ineffective for several weeks, you should consider doing computer tomography
C. Acute sinusitis with unconsciousness, with X-ray Water's view is enough to influence the scope of the lesion diagnosis, having to accept computer tomography
D. CT image after the injection of contrast agent helps to exclude the possibility of a tumor associated with sinusitis


Question: The following related emphysema (emphysema) of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Forced expiratory volume in one second percentage of the forced vital capacity (FEV1 / FVC) of greater than 80%

Choices:
A. Is a disease of the alveolar tissue is destroyed
B. Physiological dead space (physiologic dead space) increased
C. When forced expiratory, could easily lead to small airway collapse
D. Forced expiratory volume in one second percentage of the forced vital capacity (FEV1 / FVC) of greater than 80%


Question: 21-year-old pregnant woman, G1P0, 38 weeks of pregnancy, duplex ultrasonogram accept the results as shown, it checks the name which of the following?

Answer: Umbilical artery blood flow velocity waveform

Choices:
A. Umbilical artery blood flow velocity waveform
B. Fetal aorta upstream flow velocity waveform
C. Fetal aortic blood flow velocity waveform Bend
D. Aortic blood flow velocity waveforms of fetal reduction


Question: About immunoglobulin (antibody), the following statements is wrong?

Answer: IgM antibodies through the placenta to obtain neonatal

Choices:
A. Mature B lymphocytes specific immunoglobulins may be produced
B. IgM antibodies through the placenta to obtain neonatal
C. Representative increasing concentrations of IgE produce an allergic individual or a parasitic infection
D. Each antibody molecule by two pairs of polypeptide chains, two heavy chains and contains two light chains


Question: Account of the first type of multiple endocrine neoplasia (multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1), and following that a mistake?

Answer: About 20-30% of patients with pituitary tumors, tumors with growth hormone (GH producing tumor) most common

Choices:
A. With autosomal dominant inheritance (autosomal dominant trait) based
B. The most common manifestation of primary hyperparathyroidism the parathyroid gland
C. May not occur intestinal hormone secretion pancreatic tumors (enteropancreatic tumors)
D. About 20-30% of patients with pituitary tumors, tumors with growth hormone (GH producing tumor) most common


Question: IOP (intraocular pressure) Which of the following is associated with the level of the lowest?

Answer: Cerebrospinal hydraulic (cerebrospinal fluid pressure)

Choices:
A. Aqueous (aqueous humour) The secretion rate (secretion)
B. Aqueous (aqueous humour) The emission rate (outflow)
C. Scleral venous pressure (episcleral venous pressure)
D. Cerebrospinal hydraulic (cerebrospinal fluid pressure)


Question: Back frame in the figure below, which of the following best suited for the patient?

Answer: Projecting to the right vertex of the sixth thoracic scoliosis

Choices:
A. The seventh cervical vertebra fracture
B. Projecting to the right vertex of the sixth thoracic scoliosis
C. Tenth thoracic compression fractures
D. The first lumbar vertebra fracture and dislocation


Question: About dysplasia muscle fibers kidney (fibromuscular dysplasia) caused by narrowing of the arteries, of the following is most likely to occur?

Answer: Only the middle vascular invasion

Choices:
A. More women
B. Good age of 20-40 years old
C. Only the middle vascular invasion
D. Ischemic renal atrophy presents


Question: About the narrative of the fomivirsen, which of the following error?

Answer: The main role of inhibition of viral DNA polymerase

Choices:
A. It is a phosphorothioate oligonucleotide
B. The main role of inhibition of viral DNA polymerase
C. Can be used for local treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis caused by the
D. Increased pressure within the eye side effects


Question: Breast disease with bloody nipple discharge (bloody discharge) presented, which of the following common?

Answer: Intraductal papilloma (intraductal papilloma)

Choices:
A. Intraductal papilloma (intraductal papilloma)
B. Ductal carcinoma in situ (ductal carcinoma in situ)
C. Invasive breast ductal carcinoma (invasive ductal carcinoma)
D. Send Jeter's disease (Paget's disease)


Question: In HNPCC (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer) patients, the most common intestinal tumors outside why?

Answer: Endometrial cancer

Choices:
A. Bladder Cancer
B. Stomach cancer
C. Endometrial cancer
D. Ovarian cancer


Question: Statements about the gene expression of the bacterium, which of the following error?

Answer: All of bacterial RNA, are not required to conduct post-transcriptional processing

Choices:
A. Bacterial protein coding gene intron-free
B. Only one bacterial RNA polymerase transcription
C. MRNA transcription and translation of the bacteria can occur simultaneously
D. All of bacterial RNA, are not required to conduct post-transcriptional processing


Question: Which of the following has nothing to do with regulating blood calcium concentration?

Answer: Estrogen

Choices:
A. Parathyroid hormone
B. Vitamin D
C. Hormone calcitonin
D. Estrogen


Question: Clinically, patients often administered over magnesium eclampsia before the disease (MgSO4) to prevent seizures (seizure attack). At this time, the most appropriate blood concentration of magnesium ion treatment much meq / L?

Answer: 4～7 meq/L

Choices:
A. 2～3.9 meq/L
B. 4～7 meq/L
C. 7.1～10 meq/L
D. Greater than 10 meq / L


Question: There is a neonatal respiratory distress shortly after birth, have the right chest auscultation found only breathing, abdominal depression. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (Congenital diaphragmatic hernia)

Choices:
A. Congenital lobar emphysema (Congenital lobar emphysema)
B. Congenital abnormalities cystic adenomatous (Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation)
C. Congenital Heart Disease (Congenital heart disease)
D. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (Congenital diaphragmatic hernia)


Question: 30-year-old Lin, have been married for a year of infertility. The amount of semen found in the infertility clinic rarely (<1 cc), Which of the following is least likely the cause for?

Answer: Premature Ejaculation

Choices:
A. Ejaculatory duct obstruction
B. Premature Ejaculation
C. Retrograde ejaculation
D. Testosterone hypothyroidism


Question: 54 a 80-year-old male patient was sent to the emergency room because of confusion families, family members of patients nearly two weeks notice to fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, physical examination is not specifically found, blood tests BUN 30 mg / dL, Cr 1.2 mg / dL, Na + 138 mM (mmol / L), mM, K + 3.5 mM, Ca2 + 2.9 mM. Which of the following is the top priority of disposal?

Answer: Given saline plus diuretics

Choices:
A. Given saline plus diuretics
B. Intravenous injection of bisphosphonate
C. Do brain magnetic resonance imaging
D. Do a spinal tap to check


Question: A 22-year-old male recently discomfort, weight plummeted and found himself 30 pounds more recent occurrence of a slight fever and other flu-like symptoms, and is suffering from thrush (thrush), accompanied by severe and frequent diarrhea, difficulty breathing in addition also phenomenon, by chest X-ray examination showed infiltration both sides, measured Giardia lamblia (Giardia) in the stool sample, the patient most likely to be caused by any pathogen infection and symptoms of the above?

Answer: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Choices:
A. Herpesvirus (herpesvirus)
B. Parvovirus B19 (parvovirus B19)
C. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
D. Influenza virus (influenza virus)


Question: The following account of astrocytes, and what's right?

Answer: Help maintain the proper extracellular fluid potassium ion concentration

Choices:
A. Brain arranged to form wall (ventricular wall) of the lining cells
B. The wound cell axons (Axon) to form myelin (myelin sheath)
C. Help maintain the proper extracellular fluid potassium ion concentration
D. The number and size of neurons (neurons &) rather


Question: When a patient with lung cancer neck lymph lumps, the most appropriate disposal Why?

Answer: Fine needle aspiration arrangement lymph node biopsy

Choices:
A. Within endoscopic resection of lung tumor
B. Within endoscopic resection of lung tumor plus mediastinal lymphadenectomy
C. Within adding endoscopic resection of lung tumor and mediastinal lymph node dissection
D. Fine needle aspiration arrangement lymph node biopsy


Question: 67 A test of the sensitivity of the B disease (sensitivity) and specificity (specificity) were 80%. A test you will use in a population of 1,000 people, it is assumed that the population prevalence of B disease (prevalence) of 20%, positive predictive value of positive results (positive predictive value) Why is checked?

Answer: 50%

Choices:
A. 80%
B. 50%
C. 25%
D. 15%


Question: To "lock-in syndrome (lock-in syndrome)," narrative, where the following items obviously wrong?

Answer: Left and right eyeballs gaze conjugate (conjugate gaze) functioning

Choices:
A. Weakness
B. Brain sides of the bridge (Pons) diseases caused by
C. Left and right eyeballs gaze conjugate (conjugate gaze) functioning
D. Corticobasal diameter (corticobular tract) partially damaged


Question: Pulse oximetry (SpO2) is the most common physiological monitoring, the account of pulse oximetry, Which statement is correct?

Answer: SpO2 mainly by oxyhemoglobin (O2Hb) and deoxyhemoglobin (deO2Hb) in the red light (wavelength 660nm) and far infrared

Choices:
A. SpO2 can provide a continuous, non-invasive monitoring, and is not affected by the color of the nails
B. SpO2 mainly by oxyhemoglobin (O2Hb) and deoxyhemoglobin (deO2Hb) in the red light (wavelength 660nm) and far infrared
C. Carbon monoxide value Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) will SaO2 SpO2 lower than poisoning, causing miscarriage of justice
D. SpO2 is a method for predicting the SaO2, SpO2 greater than 90%, no representative of certain tissue hypoxia


Question: A 48-year-old woman systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) history, because no menstruation, Zaore six months to diagnosis, complained of back pain, bone densitometry measurements using DEXA T score -2.5. Following the disposal of whichever inappropriate?

Answer: Using tibolone treatment

Choices:
A. Add enough calcium and vitamin D
B. If there is no taboo, given estrogen replacement therapy
C. Using tibolone treatment
D. The use of bisphosphonate treatment


Question: Cancer cells often over-breeding division of the phenomenon. Drug treatment of cancer often for this feature. Which of the following drugs can inhibit microtubule composition (microtubule assembly) and thereby preventing mitosis?

Answer: vinca alkaloids (vincristine)

Choices:
A. methotrexate
B. 5-fluorouracil
C. cyclophosphamide
D. vinca alkaloids (vincristine)


Question: Which of the following is a gram-positive bacteria resistant to macrolide antibiotics main machine turn?

Answer: Change the structure of 50S ribosome subunit binding sites

Choices:
A. Reduce methylation enzyme (methylase) of
B. Metastasis inhibitory activity of the enzyme acetyl
C. Increase cell membrane permeability to drugs
D. Change the structure of 50S ribosome subunit binding sites


Question: Which of the following is metoclopromide treatment of gastroparesis (gastroparesis) of the mechanism of action?

Answer: Promote gastrointestinal myenteric plexus release of acetylcholine

Choices:
A. Direct role in promoting the smooth muscle in the stomach and intestines
B. Promote gastrointestinal myenteric plexus release of acetylcholine
C. Promote gastrointestinal release of guanylate cyclase
D. In the central nervous system


Question: Bit in the temporal retina (temporal portion of the retina) associated photoreceptor cells ganglion cells (ganglion cells), typically that project to the thalamus nucleus?

Answer: ipsilateral lateral geniculate nucleus

Choices:
A. contralateral lateral geniculate nucleus
B. ipsilateral lateral geniculate nucleus
C. contralateral medial geniculate nucleus
D. ipsilateral medial geniculate nucleus


Question: Which of the following can cause blood LDL is too high?

Answer: Thyroid insufficiency

Choices:
A. Atrophy of fat (lipodystrophy)
B. Estrogen (estrogen)
C. Thyroid insufficiency
D. Acute hepatitis


Question: Account of Weil's disease (Weil disease) is, which of the following error?

Answer: Usually isolated from the feces of patients to pathogens

Choices:
A. Spirochetes bacteria which belongs to (the spirochete)
B. Including jaundice, kidney failure, extensive ⾎ tube inflammation, myositis symptoms Center Weighted
C. Most infections and in contact with animals or Underwater activities related
D. Usually isolated from the feces of patients to pathogens


Question: About electrical injury (electrical injury), the following statements is true?

Answer: After conducting large amounts of current vascular injury that can cause blood clots (thrombosis)

Choices:
A. Current through the body, the blood vessel because the lowest resistance, the main current conduction tissue, and therefore bear most vascular injury
B. After conducting large amounts of current vascular injury that can cause blood clots (thrombosis)
C. If the injury caused by a wide range of electrical muscle injury, these muscles released myoglobin (myoglobin) will lead to obstructive nephropathy (obstructive nephropathy), the treatment of such injuries require a lot of fluids to maintain urine output per kilogram of injuries per about hours 1 ml (mL / kg / hr)
D. Low-voltage (low-voltage) electrical injuries injuries, about 30% after an injury a few months to several years may be suffering from cataracts (cataract) or neurologic deficits (neurologic deficits)


Question: The following narrative allows interaction between whichever hormone (permissive action) is not the most relevant?

Answer: The presence of growth hormone adrenaline action performed glycogenolysis (glycogenolysis)

Choices:
A. The presence of glucocorticoids (glucocorticoids) is performed for thermogenesis l glucagon (glucagon) (calorigenic effect)
B. The presence of growth hormone adrenaline action performed glycogenolysis (glycogenolysis)
C. Thyroxine adrenaline exists for performing lipolysis
D. The presence of glucocorticoids (glucocorticoids) for performing heat-adrenaline (calorigenic effect)


Question: About influenza narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: 1918 pandemic influenza virus type B is caused by the H1N1 type

Choices:
A. 1918 pandemic influenza virus type B is caused by the H1N1 type
B. 1997 Hong Kong bird flu is the H5N1 influenza A virus caused
C. Influenza A virus genome RNA segment 8 is composed of segments
D. The peak of the flu in the winter in temperate regions, the tropics cases occur throughout the year Jieyou


Question: Which of the following most commonly associated with ovarian cancer, endometriosis (endometriosis)?

Answer: Bright cell carcinoma (clear cell carcinoma)

Choices:
A. Serous carcinoma (serous carcinoma)
B. Mucinous carcinoma (mucinous carcinoma)
C. Bright cell carcinoma (clear cell carcinoma)
D. Choriocarcinoma (choriocarcinoma)


Question: 34 Which of the following is not a characteristic of plasma cells (plasma cell) of?

Answer: Many cytoplasm containing the smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Choices:
A. Nucleus with a wheel
B. Nuclear partial side
C. Many cytoplasmic rough endoplasmic reticulum containing
D. Many cytoplasm containing the smooth endoplasmic reticulum


Question: Statements about the Central Limit Theorem (Central limit theorem), and what's wrong?

Answer: Maternal distributed only in the normal distribution, the number of samples is large enough sample means of distribution will approach normal distribution

Choices:
A. As long as the sample size is large enough, the distribution of the sample means will approach a normal distribution
B. As long as the sample size is large enough, the distribution of the sample mean expectations will be very close to the average parent
C. As long as more than the number of samples, the average sample standard deviation of the distribution are smaller than the standard deviation of the parent
D. Maternal distributed only in the normal distribution, the number of samples is large enough sample means of distribution will approach normal distribution


Question: A study want to explore the correlation between the concentration of chloroform in drinking water with colorectal cancer is. The researchers first analyzed the incidence of rectal cancer in 2000 counties and cities in Taiwan, and the use of water quality monitoring records that chloroform concentrations of county and city water supply, this two kinds of data, the researchers were analyzed. Such a study law known as:

Answer: Ecological Research

Choices:
A. Cross - sectional study
B. Ecological Research
C. Cohort study
D. A case-control study


Question: 85. zoomed Enterobacteriaceae, which of the following IDS Using weakened for Use (attenuation) to regulate discolored alanine manipulation submenus (Trp operon) performance-control mechanism?

Answer: Submenu discolored encoding leucine (Trp codons) on the leader peptide is a major genetic designed to detect cells Using discolored leucine content

Choices:
A. Weakening regulatory mechanism is the only mechanism discolored ⼀ synthetic enzyme tryptophan ⽣ performance
B. Leader peptide (leader peptide) Use directly for RNA polymerase to the transcriptional expression of weakness discolored leucine synthesis enzyme gene ⽣
C. Submenu discolored encoding leucine (Trp codons) on the leader peptide is a major genetic designed to detect cells Using discolored leucine content
D. When the amount of discolored amine acid in cells is very low, will lead to discolored amine acid manipulation weakened as submenus of Use


Question: The following statements about acute promyelocytic leukemia, what's wrong?

Answer: Abnormal fusion gene AML 1 / ETO leukemia cells in the majority of patients

Choices:
A. Most of the leukemic cells of patients with chromosomal abnormalities t (15; 17)
B. Abnormal fusion gene AML 1 / ETO leukemia cells in the majority of patients
C. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) patients often appear
D. The most appropriate treatment for inducing tretinoin (all-trans retinoic acid) was added anthracycline chemotherapy


Question: The position of the spine in metastatic tumor metastasis is the most common:

Answer: thoracic

Choices:
A. Cervical vertebra
B. thoracic
C. Lumbar
D. Sacral


Question: 31 ErbB1 oncogene product (Oncogene) of human epidermal growth factor receptor 1 (HER1), belonging to the receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) family. Often found in human cancers overexpress ErbB1 gene, which may be cancer cells do not proliferate as normal, anti-apoptotic mechanisms and transfer. To develop this type of cancer, "targeted therapy" (target therapy), be judged by your understanding of RTK signaling, which of the following may not be effective targeted therapy agents?

Answer: Monoclonal antibodies can cause HER1 dimerization of

Choices:
A. Monoclonal antibodies inhibit epidermal growth factor (EGF) binding of HER1
B. May be combined with the HER1 extracellular EGF-binding domain, without causing activation of intracellular kinase domain monoclonal antibody
C. Monoclonal antibodies can cause HER1 dimerization of
D. Freely across the cell membrane and the upper block HER1 intracellular kinase domain ATP-binding site of a small molecule compound


Question: About paranoia (delusional disorder) of the narrative, which of the following error?

Answer: This disease more often in men hair ⽣

Choices:
A. Shoots as usual onset in age from 18-90 years of age are likely, but the average age of onset is about 40 years old
B. Such patients unless the court to force home the Face or hospital, or rarely take the initiative to seek physician-assisted
C. Social isolation due to the risk of this disease submenus
D. This disease more often in men hair ⽣


Question: For the following description Hypersensitivity pneumonitis and what was not?

Answer: The increase in blood eosinophils

Choices:
A. Inhaled organic material, allergic alveolitis (allergic alveolitis)
B. In the lavage fluid, T lymphocytes increased
C. The increase in blood eosinophils
D. To avoid environmental exposure treatment, and then given its inflammatory steroids


Question: Acute anterior myocardial infarction and have Which of the following conditions should not use intravenous thrombolytic agents?

Answer: Over the past year cerebral hemorrhage

Choices:
A. Over the past year cerebral hemorrhage
B. Blood pressure 140/90 mmHg
C. 48-year-old female menstrual cramps positive
D. 68-year-old male


Question: Which of the following is not an ideal kidney donor?

Answer: Systemic viral or bacterial infection

Choices:
A. Normal renal function
B. At the same time suffering from primary brain tumor patients
C. Systemic viral or bacterial infection
D. Syphilis, hepatitis examination normal


Question: When Gordon ⼭ to enter ADVANCED altitudes, arterial oxygen pressure dropped to 80 mmHg, the most important is the hair ⽣ Which of the following reactions in?

Answer: Minute ventilation (ventilation) increases

Choices:
A. Acid ⾎ respiratory syndrome (respiratory acidosis)
B. ⾎ ball red phosphorus to reduce the manufacturing 2,3 ⼆ oleate (2,3-diphosphoglycerate), in order to increase the oxygen affinity ⾎ lycopene and care has to
C. Aorta (aortic body) due to oxygen inhibition of nerve impulses ⽽
D. Minute ventilation (ventilation) increases


Question: The following figure shows a pediatric lateral skull X-ray image, according to images of the signs, which of the following is the correct diagnosis?

Answer: Suture dehiscence (suture diastasis)

Choices:
A. Skull fracture (fracture)
B. Cancer metastasis (metastasis)
C. Suture dehiscence (suture diastasis)
D. Suture closure delay (delayed suture closure)


Question: Which of the following best identify keloid (keloid) and hypertrophic scarring (hypertrophic scar)?

Answer: Whether the growth of scar tissue over the boundaries of the original wound and whether to reduce

Choices:
A. Scar tissue muster height
B. Whether the growth of scar tissue over the boundaries of the original wound and whether to reduce
C. Amount of scar tissue myofibroblasts (myofibroblasts) of
D. Whether caused by the transforming growth factor-β (transforming growth factor β, TGF-β) relating


Question: The following information about the disposal of patients with coronary artery disease, what's wrong?

Answer: Characterized in having a high risk (for example: diabetes, left ventricular dysfunction, renal dysfunction, age, chronic lung disease, peripheral artery disease) multiple vessel coronary artery disease in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery than undergoing percutaneous coronary disposal having poor long-term survival

Choices:
A. Three of diabetic patients with coronary artery disease undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery than those receiving stenting have better long-term survival
B. Treatment of patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease, and coronary artery bypass surgery are both a significant survival benefit over medical therapy after percutaneous coronary disposal (percutaneous coronary intervention)
C. In terms of the severity of coronary artery disease in patients with high percutaneous coronary disposal treatment, which is then compared to acceptable disposal rate is high Coronary artery bypass surgery
D. Characterized in having a high risk (for example: diabetes, left ventricular dysfunction, renal dysfunction, age, chronic lung disease, peripheral artery disease) multiple vessel coronary artery disease in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery than undergoing percutaneous coronary disposal having poor long-term survival


Question: 77 femur fractures fat embolism, those are the three elements following the diagnosis of fat embolism? ① ② confusion difficulty breathing chest pain ④ ③ subcutaneous spotting

Answer: ①②④

Choices:
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ①③④
D. ②③④


Question: When performing treadmill ECG (treadmill exercise test), whichever is not the time to stop to check it?

Answer: Patient's blood pressure rises than that before check 30 mmHg

Choices:
A. Patients developed sustained ventricular tachycardia (ventricular tachycardia)
B. Patient's blood pressure rises than that before check 30 mmHg
C. Check the patient's blood pressure than before decreased more than 10 mmHg
D. Patients with ST-segment dropped by more than 0.2 mV


Question: Meningitis 42 previously healthy young because of meningococcal infection (Neisseria meningitidis) caused rapid death within 48 hours. The following statements is wrong?

Answer: Meningococcal Gram-positive meningitis, and there is capsular (polysaccharide capsule)

Choices:
A. Meningococcal Gram-positive meningitis, and there is capsular (polysaccharide capsule)
B. Meningococcal is spread by droplets, and therefore had close contact with the patient and not the proper protection of medical personnel, to accept the treatment of prophylactic antibiotics
C. Some people appear nasopharyngeal carrier state but not invasive infection
D. The body's complement system (complement system) is an important host defense system


Question: 34. A description of the cartilage, which of the following error?

Answer: Fibrous cartilage (fibrocartilage) having chondroblastoma (chondroblast) cartilage membrane (perichondrium)

Choices:
A. Hyaline cartilage (hyaline cartilage) having chondrocyte (chondrocyte) cartilage membrane (perichondrium)
B. Fibrous cartilage (fibrocartilage) having chondroblastoma (chondroblast) cartilage membrane (perichondrium)
C. Elastic cartilage (elastic cartilage) having chondrocyte (chondrocyte) and chondroblasts (chondroblast)
D. Fibrous cartilage (fibrocartilage) having chondrocyte (chondrocyte) and fibroblasts (fibroblast)


Question: Which of the following is not a primary reason may be no symptoms of menstruation?

Answer: Asherman syndrome

Choices:
A. Turner's syndrome
B. Swyer syndrome
C. Asherman syndrome
D. Rokitansky-Kűster-Hauser syndrome


Question: Statements about ventricles and the central canal of the lining cells, which of the following error?

Answer: The bottom of the base film on which

Choices:
A. It is ependymal cells
B. The free surface of microvilli and ciliated
C. The bottom of the base film on which
D. A glia


Question: The following statements about Klinefelter's syndrome, and what's wrong?

Answer: Low secretion of FSH and LH which

Choices:
A. The karyotype (karyotype) mostly 47, XXY
B. The number of sperm scarce
C. Of testosterone in the blood is low (Testosterone) secretion
D. Low secretion of FSH and LH which


Question: 41 A 50-year-old male long-term smoking people to your clinic to quit. In addition to behavioral consultative, those following drugs can be used to help him overcome nicotine withdrawal symptoms? nicotine patch nicotine gum lorazepam (Ativan) bupropion SR (Zyban)


Question: 60. The gas exchange (gas exchange) that may occur in the following places? ① bronchial (bronchi) ② alveoli (alveoli) ③ terminal bronchioles (terminal bronchioles) ④ respiratory bronchioles (respiratory bronchioles)

Answer: Only ②④

Choices:
A. Only ①②
B. Only ②④
C. Only ②③④
D. Only ①③④


Question: Following which method the best results for upper extremity lymph edema (lymphedema) after surgery for breast cancer treatment?

Answer: Hand lymphatic drainage method (manual lymph drainage)

Choices:
A. Alternating hot and cold (alternative heat and cold) therapy
B. Interference wave vector (interferential current) Treatment
C. Taking diuretics (diuretics)
D. Hand lymphatic drainage method (manual lymph drainage)


Question: The following capsule about 78 short tapeworm (Hymenolepis nana) infection with the human narrative, what's wrong? ① devour the eggs as the only route of infection primarily affects children ③ ② mild infection can cause abdominal pain and diarrhea that is likely to cause excessive ④ infection (hyperinfection)

Answer: ①③

Choices:
A. ②④
B. ①③
C. ①②
D. ③④


Question: The most common co-morbidity in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder spirit (obsessive-compulsive disorder) disease is which of the following?

Answer: Severe depression disorder (major depressive disorder)

Choices:
A. Tic disorders (tic disorder)
B. Tourette syndrome (Tourette's syndrome)
C. Severe depression disorder (major depressive disorder)
D. Alcohol abuse (alcohol abuse)


Question: 58-year-old woman bleeding after menopause, the endometrial section diagnosis of endometrial cancer, underwent hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo resection, next to the pelvic and para-aortic lymph node removal surgery, pathology report found violations of the deep uterine cancer muscle layer, no lymph node metastasis, according to the current International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (international federation of gynecology and obstetrics, FIGO) staging of the patient's tumor should be:

Answer: Stage I

Choices:
A. Stage I
B. Stage IIa
C. Stage IIb
D. Stage III


Question: Related upper limb ischemia truncated allowed ischemia time depends on the time of its contents can endure, in which the muscle can tolerate ischemia is the longest hours?

Answer: 6 hours

Choices:
A. 10 hours
B. 8 hours
C. 6 hours
D. 4 hours


Question: The following related eye (eye) development of the narrative, what's wrong?

Answer: Central retinal artery and vein (central artery and vein of retina) is a derivative of the blood vessel from the distal end of the glass body (hyaloid vessels) of

Choices:
A. Eye fissure (optic fissure) is located in the ventral surface of the eye cup (optic cup) and along the optic stalk (optic stalk) Development
B. Central retinal artery and vein (central artery and vein of retina) is a derivative of the blood vessel from the distal end of the glass body (hyaloid vessels) of
C. RPE (retinal pigment epithelium) are derived from the outer layer of the eye cup (optic cup) of
D. The optic nerve (optic nerve) derived from the retinal ganglion cell axons (axons of ganglion cells)


Question: A 38-year-old woman, without any symptoms or discomfort, but ultrasound examination in the lower part of the left kidney was found outside a 2 cm tumor, abdominal computed tomography also appears as a solid tumor (solid tumor) in the following figure, the most appropriate of the subsequent disposal for:

Answer: Regularly in outpatient radiological follow-up examinations

Choices:
A. Root resection kidney line (radical nephrectomy)
B. Immediately arrange for renal angiography (renal angiography)
C. Immediately arrange photography MRI (MRI scan)
D. Regularly in outpatient radiological follow-up examinations


Question: For the diagnosis of sleep apnea syndrome symptoms, which of the following detection examination can be used as a simple screening tool?

Answer: Night oximetry

Choices:
A. Nasal airflow night
B. Thoracic plethysmograph night
C. Night oximetry
D. Night exhaled carbon dioxide partial pressure


Question: The following statements about violations of connective tissue disease pathological changes in the lungs, what's wrong?

Answer: Scleroderma performance among unusual interstitial pneumonia than non-specific interstitial pneumonia common among

Choices:
A. Rheumatoid arthritis can be manifestations of chronic pleurisy
B. Scleroderma performance among unusual interstitial pneumonia than non-specific interstitial pneumonia common among
C. Lupus can be expressed lupus pneumonia
D. Pulmonary hypertension can be found in violation of rheumatoid arthritis lung


Question: The following about the nocturnal penile swelling test (nocturnal penile tumescence) interpretation of the results, and what's wrong?

Answer: If a patient all night, without erections, impotence is the organ

Choices:
A. Healthy men have three to five times a night erection
B. Erection occurs in REM (rapid eye movement stage)
C. If a patient all night, without erections, impotence is the organ
D. Erection hardness of more than 90% for one hour, can be diagnosed as normal organ erectile function


Question: The following statements about the amygdala (amygdaloid body), and what's wrong?

Answer: Clinically or physiologically functional amygdala is part of the basal ganglia

Choices:
A. Accept the olfactory message
B. And the limbic system related
C. Closely linked to the prefrontal area of the brain (prefrontal area)
D. Clinically or physiologically functional amygdala is part of the basal ganglia


Question: A 85-year-old male with a history of hypertension, collapsed at home because his family was sent to the emergency room, in the emergency room electrocardiogram done in the drawings, the following statements is true?

Answer: Should be considered the cause of high blood pressure medication caused

Choices:
A. Patient ECG third degree atrioventricular block (3rd degree AV block)
B. Should be considered the cause of high blood pressure medication caused
C. If it is caused by acute myocardial infarction, occurs in the majority of patients with acute anterior myocardial infarction (anterior wall myocardial infarction)
D. Should be immediately placed permanent cardiac pacemaker (permanent pacemaker)


Question: Colon (colon) that one does not have the following characteristics?

Answer: Paneth cells (Paneth cells)

Choices:
A. Goblet cells (goblet cells)
B. Epithelium (simple columnar epithelium)
C. Paneth cells (Paneth cells)
D. Lymphoid nodules (lymphatic nodules)


Question: When a check adult men, found that the glucose concentration in the urine of 150 mg / mL, and the average urinary flow rate 1 mL / min, measured the blood glucose concentration of 500 mg / dL, who is assumed maximum glucose transporter amount (TmG) was 375 mg / min, the person's glomerular filtration rate (GFR) about how much mL / min?

Answer: 105

Choices:
A. 125
B. 115
C. 105
D. 95


Question: About physiological changes aldosterone (aldosterone) secretion, the following statements is wrong?

Answer: Cardiac output will rise significantly

Choices:
A. Extracellular potassium ion concentration will significantly increase the cell
B. Extracellular fluid volume of the cell will significantly reduce the
C. Cardiac output will rise significantly
D. Will significantly reduce total blood volume


Question: 28-year-old female patient seeking treatment due to chronic diarrhea, suspected of being a "secretory diarrhea." The following statements about "secretory diarrhea", He's wrong?

Answer: Related to the use of magnesium oxide

Choices:
A. Generally after fasting, diarrhea still occurs
B. Sometimes there are long in the patient's body endocrine tumors
C. Infection may be associated with certain bacteria (such as Vibrio cholerae)
D. Related to the use of magnesium oxide


Question: 28-year-old female patient complained of not waking up every day, went over time and gradually produce drooping eyelids and diplopia, these symptoms will be improved after the break, following that examination can best help the patient to confirm the diagnosis?

Answer: Repetitive shock stimulation (repetitive stimulation test)

Choices:
A. Nerve conduction test (nerve conduction studies)
B. EMG (electromyogram)
C. Repetitive shock stimulation (repetitive stimulation test)
D. Ocular blink reflex (blink reflex)


Question: Which of the following is not a lipoprotein decomposition enzyme (lipoprotein lipase) lack of typical clinical manifestations of the disease?

Answer: arteriosclerosis

Choices:
A. Eruptive xanthomas (eruptive xanthomas)
B. Pancreatitis
C. arteriosclerosis
D. High triglycerides