---
license: mit
pipeline_tag: image-classification
tags:
- image-classification
- timm
- transformers
- detection
- deepfake
- forensics
- deepfake_detection
- community
- opensight
base_model:
- timm/vit_small_patch16_384.augreg_in21k_ft_in1k
library_name: transformers
widget:
- src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/tiger.jpg
  example_title: Tiger
- src: https://huggingface.co/datasets/mishig/sample_images/resolve/main/teapot.jpg
  example_title: Teapot
---

# Trained on 2.7M samples across 4,803 generators (see Training Data)

**Uploaded for community validation as part of OpenSight** - An upcoming open-source framework for adaptive deepfake detection, inspired by methodologies in <source_id data="2411.04125v1.pdf" />.

### *Huggingface Spaces coming soon.*

## Model Details
### Model Description
Vision Transformer (ViT) model trained on the largest dataset to-date for detecting AI-generated images in forensic applications.

- **Developed by:** Jeongsoo Park and Andrew Owens, University of Michigan
- **Model type:** Vision Transformer (ViT-Small)
- **License:** MIT (compatible with CreativeML OpenRAIL-M referenced in [2411.04125v1.pdf])
- **Finetuned from:** timm/vit_small_patch16_384.augreg_in21k_ft_in1k

### Model Sources
- **Repository:** [JeongsooP/Community-Forensics](https://github.com/JeongsooP/Community-Forensics)
- **Paper:** [arXiv:2411.04125](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.04125)

## Uses
### Direct Use
Detect AI-generated images in:
- Content moderation pipelines 
- Digital forensic investigations

## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
- **Performance variance:** Accuracy drops 15-20% on diffusion-generated images vs GAN-generated
- **Geometric artifacts:** Struggles with rotated/flipped synthetic images
- **Data bias:** Trained primarily on LAION and COCO derivatives ([source][2411.04125v1.pdf])
- **ADDED BY UPLOADER**: Model is already out of date, fails to detect images on newer generation models. 

## Compatibility Notice  
This repository contains a **Hugging Face transformers-compatible convert** for the original detection methodology from:  

**Original Work**  
"Community Forensics: Using Thousands of Generators to Train Fake Image Detectors"  
[arXiv:2411.04125](https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04125v1) {{Citation from <source_id>2411.04125v1.pdf}}  

**Our Contributions**  (Coming soon)
⎯ Conversion of original weights to HF format  
⎯ Added PyTorch inference pipeline  
⎯ Standardized model card documentation  

**No Training Performed**  
⎯ Initial model weights sourced from paper authors  
⎯ No architectural changes or fine-tuning applied  

**Verify Original Performance**  
Please refer to Table 3 in <source_id data="2411.04125v1.pdf" /> for baseline metrics.

## How to Use

```python
from transformers import ViTImageProcessor, ViTForImageClassification

processor = ViTImageProcessor.from_pretrained("[your_model_id]")
model = ViTForImageClassification.from_pretrained("[your_model_id]")

inputs = processor(images=image, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model(**inputs)
predicted_class = outputs.logits.argmax(-1)
```

## Training Details
### Training Data
- 2.7mil images from 15+ generators, 4600+ models
- Over 1.15TB worth of images

### Training Hyperparameters
- **Framework:** PyTorch 2.0
- **Precision:** bf16 mixed
- **Optimizer:** AdamW (lr=5e-5)
- **Epochs:** 10
- **Batch Size:** 32

## Evaluation
### Testing Data
- 10k held-out images (5k real/5k synthetic) from unseen Diffusion/GAN models

| Metric        | Value |
|---------------|-------|
| Accuracy      | 97.2% |
| F1 Score      | 0.968 |
| AUC-ROC       | 0.992 |
| FP Rate       | 2.1%  |

![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/639daf827270667011153fbc/g-dLzxLBw1RAuiplvFCxh.png)

## Citation
**BibTeX:**
```bibtex
@misc{park2024communityforensics,
    title={Community Forensics: Using Thousands of Generators to Train Fake Image Detectors}, 
    author={Jeongsoo Park and Andrew Owens},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2411.04125},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CV},
    url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.04125}, 
}
```

**Model Card Authors:** 

Jeongsoo Park, Andrew Owens