Model save

README.md

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+---
+library_name: transformers
+tags:
+- generated_from_trainer
+metrics:
+- accuracy
+- bleu
+model-index:
+- name: rotating-head-lr-norm-gpt2-medium-wikitext
+  results: []
+---
+
+<!-- This model card has been generated automatically according to the information the Trainer had access to. You
+should probably proofread and complete it, then remove this comment. -->
+
+# rotating-head-lr-norm-gpt2-medium-wikitext
+
+This model is a fine-tuned version of [](https://huggingface.co/) on an unknown dataset.
+It achieves the following results on the evaluation set:
+- Loss: 3.2154
+- Accuracy: 0.4186
+- Perplexity: 24.9126
+- Bleu: 0.1314
+
+## Model description
+
+More information needed
+
+## Intended uses & limitations
+
+More information needed
+
+## Training and evaluation data
+
+More information needed
+
+## Training procedure
+
+### Training hyperparameters
+
+The following hyperparameters were used during training:
+- learning_rate: 0.0001
+- train_batch_size: 64
+- eval_batch_size: 64
+- seed: 42
+- optimizer: Use OptimizerNames.ADAMW_TORCH with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08 and optimizer_args=No additional optimizer arguments
+- lr_scheduler_type: linear
+- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1
+- num_epochs: 5
+
+### Training results
+
+| Training Loss | Epoch  | Step | Validation Loss | Accuracy | Perplexity | Bleu   |
+|:-------------:|:------:|:----:|:---------------:|:--------:|:----------:|:------:|
+| 5.9061        | 0.2806 | 500  | 5.7498          | 0.2230   | 314.1125   | 0.0496 |
+| 4.8622        | 0.5612 | 1000 | 4.7414          | 0.2810   | 114.5910   | 0.0705 |
+| 4.3006        | 0.8418 | 1500 | 4.2267          | 0.3182   | 68.4878    | 0.0834 |
+| 3.9714        | 1.1223 | 2000 | 3.9429          | 0.3439   | 51.5654    | 0.0924 |
+| 3.7835        | 1.4029 | 2500 | 3.7523          | 0.3629   | 42.6192    | 0.0969 |
+| 3.6732        | 1.6835 | 3000 | 3.6293          | 0.3750   | 37.6861    | 0.1067 |
+| 3.5764        | 1.9641 | 3500 | 3.5353          | 0.3848   | 34.3055    | 0.1124 |
+| 3.4733        | 2.2447 | 4000 | 3.4822          | 0.3899   | 32.5321    | 0.1183 |
+| 3.4163        | 2.5253 | 4500 | 3.4356          | 0.3946   | 31.0488    | 0.1253 |
+| 3.3818        | 2.8058 | 5000 | 3.3806          | 0.4006   | 29.3886    | 0.1215 |
+| 3.2827        | 3.0864 | 5500 | 3.3539          | 0.4028   | 28.6152    | 0.1308 |
+| 3.2712        | 3.3670 | 6000 | 3.3233          | 0.4067   | 27.7517    | 0.1289 |
+| 3.247         | 3.6476 | 6500 | 3.2908          | 0.4098   | 26.8652    | 0.1304 |
+| 3.2203        | 3.9282 | 7000 | 3.2657          | 0.4126   | 26.1980    | 0.1278 |
+| 3.1558        | 4.2088 | 7500 | 3.2440          | 0.4152   | 25.6357    | 0.1319 |
+| 3.1152        | 4.4893 | 8000 | 3.2283          | 0.4169   | 25.2358    | 0.1301 |
+| 3.1228        | 4.7699 | 8500 | 3.2154          | 0.4186   | 24.9126    | 0.1314 |
+
+
+### Framework versions
+
+- Transformers 4.49.0
+- Pytorch 2.6.0+cu124
+- Datasets 3.3.2
+- Tokenizers 0.21.0

generation_config.json

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+{
+  "_from_model_config": true,
+  "bos_token_id": 50256,
+  "eos_token_id": 50256,
+  "transformers_version": "4.49.0",
+  "use_cache": false
+}

modeling_rotating_head_gpt2.py

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+
+"""PyTorch OpenAI GPT-2 model, code copied from Huggingface"""
+
+import math
+import os
+import warnings
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Callable, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import torch
+import torch.utils.checkpoint
+from torch import nn
+from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
+
+from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
+from transformers.generation import GenerationMixin
+from transformers.modeling_attn_mask_utils import _prepare_4d_attention_mask_for_sdpa, _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_for_sdpa
+from transformers.modeling_outputs import (
+    BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions,
+    CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions,
+    QuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
+    SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast,
+    TokenClassifierOutput,
+)
+from transformers.modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS, PreTrainedModel, SequenceSummary
+from transformers.pytorch_utils import Conv1D, find_pruneable_heads_and_indices, prune_conv1d_layer
+from transformers.utils import (
+    ModelOutput,
+    add_code_sample_docstrings,
+    add_start_docstrings,
+    add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward,
+    logging,
+    replace_return_docstrings,
+)
+from transformers.utils.model_parallel_utils import assert_device_map, get_device_map
+from transformers.models.gpt2.configuration_gpt2 import GPT2Config
+from src.models.modeling_gpt2 import GPT2PreTrainedModel, GPT2Block
+
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+
+class RotatingHeadGPT2Config(GPT2Config):
+    model_type = "rotating-head-gpt2"
+    architectures = ["RotatingHeadGPT2LMHeadModel"]
+
+class RotatingHeadGPT2PretrainedModel(GPT2PreTrainedModel):
+    config_class = RotatingHeadGPT2Config
+
+
+def load_tf_weights_in_gpt2(model, config, gpt2_checkpoint_path):
+    """Load tf checkpoints in a pytorch model"""
+    try:
+        import re
+
+        import tensorflow as tf
+    except ImportError:
+        logger.error(
+            "Loading a TensorFlow model in PyTorch, requires TensorFlow to be installed. Please see "
+            "https://www.tensorflow.org/install/ for installation instructions."
+        )
+        raise
+    tf_path = os.path.abspath(gpt2_checkpoint_path)
+    logger.info(f"Converting TensorFlow checkpoint from {tf_path}")
+    # Load weights from TF model
+    init_vars = tf.train.list_variables(tf_path)
+    names = []
+    arrays = []
+    for name, shape in init_vars:
+        logger.info(f"Loading TF weight {name} with shape {shape}")
+        array = tf.train.load_variable(tf_path, name)
+        names.append(name)
+        arrays.append(array.squeeze())
+
+    for name, array in zip(names, arrays):
+        name = name[6:]  # skip "model/"
+        name = name.split("/")
+        pointer = model
+        for m_name in name:
+            if re.fullmatch(r"[A-Za-z]+\d+", m_name):
+                scope_names = re.split(r"(\d+)", m_name)
+            else:
+                scope_names = [m_name]
+            if scope_names[0] == "w" or scope_names[0] == "g":
+                pointer = getattr(pointer, "weight")
+            elif scope_names[0] == "b":
+                pointer = getattr(pointer, "bias")
+            elif scope_names[0] == "wpe" or scope_names[0] == "wte":
+                pointer = getattr(pointer, scope_names[0])
+                pointer = getattr(pointer, "weight")
+            else:
+                pointer = getattr(pointer, scope_names[0])
+            if len(scope_names) >= 2:
+                num = int(scope_names[1])
+                pointer = pointer[num]
+        try:
+            if pointer.shape != array.shape:
+                raise ValueError(f"Pointer shape {pointer.shape} and array shape {array.shape} mismatched")
+        except ValueError as e:
+            e.args += (pointer.shape, array.shape)
+            raise
+        logger.info(f"Initialize PyTorch weight {name}")
+        pointer.data = torch.from_numpy(array)
+    return model
+
+
+def eager_attention_forward(module, query, key, value, attention_mask, head_mask=None, **kwargs):
+    attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key.transpose(-1, -2))
+
+    if module.scale_attn_weights:
+        attn_weights = attn_weights / torch.full(
+            [], value.size(-1) ** 0.5, dtype=attn_weights.dtype, device=attn_weights.device
+        )
+
+    # Layer-wise attention scaling
+    if module.scale_attn_by_inverse_layer_idx:
+        attn_weights = attn_weights / float(module.layer_idx + 1)
+
+    if not module.is_cross_attention:
+        # if only "normal" attention layer implements causal mask
+        query_length, key_length = query.size(-2), key.size(-2)
+        causal_mask = module.bias[:, :, key_length - query_length : key_length, :key_length]
+        mask_value = torch.finfo(attn_weights.dtype).min
+        # Need to be a tensor, otherwise we get error: `RuntimeError: expected scalar type float but found double`.
+        # Need to be on the same device, otherwise `RuntimeError: ..., x and y to be on the same device`
+        mask_value = torch.full([], mask_value, dtype=attn_weights.dtype, device=attn_weights.device)
+        attn_weights = torch.where(causal_mask, attn_weights.to(attn_weights.dtype), mask_value)
+
+    if attention_mask is not None:
+        # Apply the attention mask
+        attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask
+
+    attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1)
+
+    # Downcast (if necessary) back to V's dtype (if in mixed-precision) -- No-Op otherwise
+    attn_weights = attn_weights.type(value.dtype)
+    attn_weights = module.attn_dropout(attn_weights)
+
+    # Mask heads if we want to
+    if head_mask is not None:
+        attn_weights = attn_weights * head_mask
+
+    attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value)
+    attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2)
+
+    return attn_output, attn_weights
+
+
+class HeadSpecificLRRoPE(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, num_heads, head_dim):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        self.head_dim = head_dim
+
+        # Initialize head-specific frequencies (learnable)
+        self.frequencies = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(num_heads, head_dim // 2))
+        self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(head_dim // 2)
+
+    def forward(self, Q, K):
+        bs, heads, seq, embed = Q.size()
+        # Q = torch.einsum('bse,hed->bhse', X, W_Q)  # [batch, heads, seq, embed]
+        # K = torch.einsum('bse,hed->bhse', X, W_K)
+
+        positions = torch.arange(seq, device=Q.device).unsqueeze(1)  # [seq_length, 1]
+
+        cos_theta = torch.cos(positions * self.layer_norm(self.frequencies.unsqueeze(1)))
+        sin_theta = torch.sin(positions * self.layer_norm(self.frequencies.unsqueeze(1)))
+
+        Q_even, Q_odd = Q[..., ::2], Q[..., 1::2]
+        K_even, K_odd = K[..., ::2], K[..., 1::2]
+
+        Q_rotated = torch.stack([Q_even * cos_theta - Q_odd * sin_theta,
+                                 Q_even * sin_theta + Q_odd * cos_theta], dim=-1).reshape_as(Q)
+        K_rotated = torch.stack([K_even * cos_theta - K_odd * sin_theta,
+                                 K_even * sin_theta + K_odd * cos_theta], dim=-1).reshape_as(K)
+
+        return Q_rotated, K_rotated
+
+class HeadSpecificGPRoPE(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, num_heads, head_dim, base_frequency=10000):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        self.head_dim = head_dim
+
+        # Geometric frequency progression (fixed)
+        frequency_base = base_frequency ** (-torch.arange(0, head_dim, 2).float() / head_dim)
+        scales = torch.logspace(0, -1, steps=num_heads, base=10.0).unsqueeze(1)  # [num_heads, 1]
+        self.frequencies = (scales @ frequency_base.unsqueeze(0))  # [num_heads, dim//2]
+        self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(head_dim)
+
+    def forward(self, Q, K):
+        bs, heads, seq, embed = Q.size()
+        # Q = torch.einsum('bse,hed->bhse', X, W_Q)  # [batch, heads, seq, embed]
+        # K = torch.einsum('bse,hed->bhse', X, W_K)
+
+        positions = torch.arange(seq, device=Q.device).unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(0)  # [1, seq_length, 1]
+
+        cos_theta = torch.cos(positions * self.layer_norm(self.frequencies.unsqueeze(1)))
+        sin_theta = torch.sin(positions * self.layer_norm(self.frequencies.unsqueeze(1)))
+
+        Q_even, Q_odd = Q[..., ::2], Q[..., 1::2]
+        K_even, K_odd = K[..., ::2], K[..., 1::2]
+
+        Q_rotated = torch.stack([Q_even * cos_theta - Q_odd * sin_theta,
+                                 Q_even * sin_theta + Q_odd * cos_theta], dim=-1).reshape_as(Q)
+        K_rotated = torch.stack([K_even * cos_theta - K_odd * sin_theta,
+                                 K_even * sin_theta + K_odd * cos_theta], dim=-1).reshape_as(K)
+
+        return Q_rotated, K_rotated
+
+
+
+class GPT2Attention(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config, is_cross_attention=False, layer_idx=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.config = config
+        max_positions = config.max_position_embeddings
+        self.register_buffer(
+            "bias",
+            torch.tril(torch.ones((max_positions, max_positions), dtype=torch.bool)).view(
+                1, 1, max_positions, max_positions
+            ),
+            persistent=False,
+        )
+        self.register_buffer("masked_bias", torch.tensor(-1e4), persistent=False)
+
+        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
+        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
+        self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
+        self.split_size = self.embed_dim
+        if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.embed_dim:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"`embed_dim` must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`:"
+                f" {self.num_heads})."
+            )
+
+        self.scale_attn_weights = config.scale_attn_weights
+        self.is_cross_attention = is_cross_attention
+
+        # Layer-wise attention scaling, reordering, and upcasting
+        self.scale_attn_by_inverse_layer_idx = config.scale_attn_by_inverse_layer_idx
+        self.layer_idx = layer_idx
+        self.reorder_and_upcast_attn = config.reorder_and_upcast_attn
+
+        if self.is_cross_attention:
+            self.c_attn = Conv1D(2 * self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
+            self.q_attn = Conv1D(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
+        else:
+            self.c_attn = Conv1D(3 * self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
+        self.c_proj = Conv1D(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)
+
+        self.attn_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attn_pdrop)
+        self.resid_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.resid_pdrop)
+        self.is_causal = True
+
+        self.pruned_heads = set()
+
+    def prune_heads(self, heads):
+        if len(heads) == 0:
+            return
+        heads, index = find_pruneable_heads_and_indices(heads, self.num_heads, self.head_dim, self.pruned_heads)
+        index_attn = torch.cat([index, index + self.split_size, index + (2 * self.split_size)])
+
+        # Prune conv1d layers
+        self.c_attn = prune_conv1d_layer(self.c_attn, index_attn, dim=1)
+        self.c_proj = prune_conv1d_layer(self.c_proj, index, dim=0)
+
+        # Update hyper params
+        self.split_size = (self.split_size // self.num_heads) * (self.num_heads - len(heads))
+        self.num_heads = self.num_heads - len(heads)
+        self.pruned_heads = self.pruned_heads.union(heads)
+
+    def _upcast_and_reordered_attn(self, query, key, value, attention_mask=None, head_mask=None):
+        # Use `torch.baddbmm` (a bit more efficient w/ alpha param for scaling -- from Megatron-LM)
+        bsz, num_heads, q_seq_len, dk = query.size()
+        _, _, k_seq_len, _ = key.size()
+
+        # Preallocate attn_weights for `baddbmm`
+        attn_weights = torch.empty(bsz * num_heads, q_seq_len, k_seq_len, dtype=torch.float32, device=query.device)
+
+        # Compute Scale Factor
+        scale_factor = 1.0
+        if self.scale_attn_weights:
+            scale_factor /= float(value.size(-1)) ** 0.5
+
+        if self.scale_attn_by_inverse_layer_idx:
+            scale_factor /= float(self.layer_idx + 1)
+
+        # Upcast (turn off autocast) and reorder (Scale K by 1 / root(dk))
+        with torch.amp.autocast(query.device.type, enabled=False):
+            q, k = query.reshape(-1, q_seq_len, dk), key.transpose(-1, -2).reshape(-1, dk, k_seq_len)
+            attn_weights = torch.baddbmm(attn_weights, q.float(), k.float(), beta=0, alpha=scale_factor)
+            attn_weights = attn_weights.reshape(bsz, num_heads, q_seq_len, k_seq_len)
+
+        if not self.is_cross_attention:
+            # if only "normal" attention layer implements causal mask
+            query_length, key_length = query.size(-2), key.size(-2)
+            causal_mask = self.bias[:, :, key_length - query_length : key_length, :key_length]
+            mask_value = torch.finfo(attn_weights.dtype).min
+            # Need to be a tensor, otherwise we get error: `RuntimeError: expected scalar type float but found double`.
+            # Need to be on the same device, otherwise `RuntimeError: ..., x and y to be on the same device`
+            mask_value = torch.tensor(mask_value, dtype=attn_weights.dtype).to(attn_weights.device)
+            attn_weights = torch.where(causal_mask, attn_weights, mask_value)
+
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            # Apply the attention mask
+            attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask
+
+        attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1)
+
+        # Downcast (if necessary) back to V's dtype (if in mixed-precision) -- No-Op if otherwise
+        if attn_weights.dtype != torch.float32:
+            raise RuntimeError("Error with upcasting, attn_weights does not have dtype torch.float32")
+        attn_weights = attn_weights.type(value.dtype)
+        attn_weights = self.attn_dropout(attn_weights)
+
+        # Mask heads if we want to
+        if head_mask is not None:
+            attn_weights = attn_weights * head_mask
+
+        attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value)
+        attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2)
+
+        return attn_output, attn_weights
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]],
+        layer_past: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> Tuple[Union[torch.Tensor, Tuple[torch.Tensor]], ...]:
+        if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
+            if not hasattr(self, "q_attn"):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "If class is used as cross attention, the weights `q_attn` have to be defined. "
+                    "Please make sure to instantiate class with `GPT2Attention(..., is_cross_attention=True)`."
+                )
+
+            query_states = self.q_attn(hidden_states)
+            key_states, value_states = self.c_attn(encoder_hidden_states).split(self.split_size, dim=2)
+            attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
+        else:
+            query_states, key_states, value_states = self.c_attn(hidden_states).split(self.split_size, dim=2)
+
+        shape_q = (*query_states.shape[:-1], -1, self.head_dim)
+        shape_kv = (*key_states.shape[:-1], -1, self.head_dim)
+
+        query_states = query_states.view(shape_q).transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.view(shape_kv).transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.view(shape_kv).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        if layer_past is not None:
+            past_key, past_value = layer_past
+            key_states = torch.cat((past_key, key_states), dim=-2)
+            value_states = torch.cat((past_value, value_states), dim=-2)
+
+        if use_cache is True:
+            present = (key_states, value_states)
+        else:
+            present = None
+
+        is_cross_attention = encoder_hidden_states is not None
+        is_causal = attention_mask is None and query_states.shape[-2] > 1 and not is_cross_attention
+
+        using_eager = self.config._attn_implementation == "eager"
+        attention_interface: Callable = eager_attention_forward
+        if self.config._attn_implementation != "eager":
+            if self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa" and (output_attentions or head_mask is not None):
+                using_eager = True
+                logger.warning_once(
+                    "`torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support `output_attentions=True`. Falling back to "
+                    'eager attention. This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
+                )
+            else:
+                # Attention functions are consistent with previous equivalent attention classes, however they do not support some options
+                # (e.g. layer scaling, head mask) that eager supports. These implementations are thus equivalent to previous code, but
+                # not necessarily to eager (if mentionned options are provided).
+                attention_interface = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS[self.config._attn_implementation]
+
+        if using_eager and self.reorder_and_upcast_attn:
+            attn_output, attn_weights = self._upcast_and_reordered_attn(
+                query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, head_mask
+            )
+        else:
+            attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface(
+                self,
+                query_states,
+                key_states,
+                value_states,
+                attention_mask,
+                head_mask=head_mask,
+                dropout=self.attn_dropout.p if self.training else 0.0,
+                is_causal=is_causal,
+                **kwargs,
+            )
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(*attn_output.shape[:-2], -1).contiguous()
+        attn_output = self.c_proj(attn_output)
+        attn_output = self.resid_dropout(attn_output)
+
+        outputs = (attn_output, present)
+        if output_attentions:
+            outputs += (attn_weights,)
+
+        return outputs  # a, present, (attentions)
+
+class RotatingheadGPT2Attention(GPT2Attention):
+    def __init__(self, config, is_cross_attention=False, layer_idx=None):
+        super().__init__(config, is_cross_attention, layer_idx)
+        if config.rotatinghead == 'lr':
+            self.rope = HeadSpecificLRRoPE(config.num_attention_heads,  self.head_dim)
+        elif config.rotatinghead == 'gp':
+            self.rope = HeadSpecificGPRoPE(config.num_attention_heads,  self.head_dim)
+        self.rotatinghead = config.rotatinghead
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]],
+        layer_past: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> Tuple[Union[torch.Tensor, Tuple[torch.Tensor]], ...]:
+        if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
+            if not hasattr(self, "q_attn"):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "If class is used as cross attention, the weights `q_attn` have to be defined. "
+                    "Please make sure to instantiate class with `GPT2Attention(..., is_cross_attention=True)`."
+                )
+
+            query_states = self.q_attn(hidden_states)
+            key_states, value_states = self.c_attn(encoder_hidden_states).split(self.split_size, dim=2)
+            attention_mask = encoder_attention_mask
+        else:
+            query_states, key_states, value_states = self.c_attn(hidden_states).split(self.split_size, dim=2)
+
+        shape_q = (*query_states.shape[:-1], -1, self.head_dim)
+        shape_kv = (*key_states.shape[:-1], -1, self.head_dim)
+
+        query_states = query_states.view(shape_q).transpose(1, 2)
+        key_states = key_states.view(shape_kv).transpose(1, 2)
+        value_states = value_states.view(shape_kv).transpose(1, 2)
+
+        if layer_past is not None:
+            past_key, past_value = layer_past
+            key_states = torch.cat((past_key, key_states), dim=-2)
+            value_states = torch.cat((past_value, value_states), dim=-2)
+
+        if use_cache is True:
+            present = (key_states, value_states)
+        else:
+            present = None
+
+        is_cross_attention = encoder_hidden_states is not None
+        is_causal = attention_mask is None and query_states.shape[-2] > 1 and not is_cross_attention
+
+        using_eager = self.config._attn_implementation == "eager"
+        attention_interface: Callable = eager_attention_forward
+        if self.config._attn_implementation != "eager":
+            if self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa" and (output_attentions or head_mask is not None):
+                using_eager = True
+                logger.warning_once(
+                    "`torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention` does not support `output_attentions=True`. Falling back to "
+                    'eager attention. This warning can be removed using the argument `attn_implementation="eager"` when loading the model.'
+                )
+            else:
+                # Attention functions are consistent with previous equivalent attention classes, however they do not support some options
+                # (e.g. layer scaling, head mask) that eager supports. These implementations are thus equivalent to previous code, but
+                # not necessarily to eager (if mentionned options are provided).
+                attention_interface = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS[self.config._attn_implementation]
+
+        query_states, key_states = self.rope(query_states, key_states)
+
+        if using_eager and self.reorder_and_upcast_attn:
+            attn_output, attn_weights = self._upcast_and_reordered_attn(
+                query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, head_mask
+            )
+        else:
+            attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface(
+                self,
+                query_states,
+                key_states,
+                value_states,
+                attention_mask,
+                head_mask=head_mask,
+                dropout=self.attn_dropout.p if self.training else 0.0,
+                is_causal=is_causal,
+                **kwargs,
+            )
+
+        attn_output = attn_output.reshape(*attn_output.shape[:-2], -1).contiguous()
+        attn_output = self.c_proj(attn_output)
+        attn_output = self.resid_dropout(attn_output)
+
+        outputs = (attn_output, present)
+        if output_attentions:
+            outputs += (attn_weights,)
+
+        return outputs  # a, present, (attentions)
+
+
+class GPT2MLP(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, intermediate_size, config):
+        super().__init__()
+        embed_dim = config.hidden_size
+        self.c_fc = Conv1D(intermediate_size, embed_dim)
+        self.c_proj = Conv1D(embed_dim, intermediate_size)
+        self.act = ACT2FN[config.activation_function]
+        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.resid_pdrop)
+
+    def forward(self, hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]) -> torch.FloatTensor:
+        hidden_states = self.c_fc(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.act(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.c_proj(hidden_states)
+        hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
+        return hidden_states
+
+
+class GPT2Block(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, config, layer_idx=None):
+        super().__init__()
+        hidden_size = config.hidden_size
+        inner_dim = config.n_inner if config.n_inner is not None else 4 * hidden_size
+
+        self.ln_1 = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
+        if config.rotatinghead is not None:
+            self.attn = RotatingheadGPT2Attention(config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
+        else:
+            self.attn = GPT2Attention(config=config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
+        self.ln_2 = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
+
+        if config.add_cross_attention:
+            self.crossattention = GPT2Attention(config=config, is_cross_attention=True, layer_idx=layer_idx)
+            self.ln_cross_attn = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
+
+        self.mlp = GPT2MLP(inner_dim, config)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]],
+        layer_past: Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor, Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]]]]:
+        residual = hidden_states
+        hidden_states = self.ln_1(hidden_states)
+        attn_outputs = self.attn(
+            hidden_states,
+            layer_past=layer_past,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            head_mask=head_mask,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+        )
+        attn_output = attn_outputs[0]  # output_attn: a, present, (attentions)
+        outputs = attn_outputs[1:]
+        # residual connection
+        hidden_states = attn_output + residual
+
+        if encoder_hidden_states is not None:
+            # add one self-attention block for cross-attention
+            if not hasattr(self, "crossattention"):
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"If `encoder_hidden_states` are passed, {self} has to be instantiated with "
+                    "cross-attention layers by setting `config.add_cross_attention=True`"
+                )
+            residual = hidden_states
+            hidden_states = self.ln_cross_attn(hidden_states)
+            cross_attn_outputs = self.crossattention(
+                hidden_states,
+                attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                head_mask=head_mask,
+                encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
+                encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
+                output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            )
+            attn_output = cross_attn_outputs[0]
+            # residual connection
+            hidden_states = residual + attn_output
+            outputs = outputs + cross_attn_outputs[2:]  # add cross attentions if we output attention weights
+
+        residual = hidden_states
+        hidden_states = self.ln_2(hidden_states)
+        feed_forward_hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
+        # residual connection
+        hidden_states = residual + feed_forward_hidden_states
+
+        if use_cache:
+            outputs = (hidden_states,) + outputs
+        else:
+            outputs = (hidden_states,) + outputs[1:]
+
+        return outputs  # hidden_states, present, (attentions, cross_attentions)
+
+
+class RotatingHeadGPT2PretrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
+    """
+    An abstract class to handle weights initialization and a simple interface for downloading and loading pretrained
+    models.
+    """
+
+    config_class = RotatingHeadGPT2Config
+    load_tf_weights = load_tf_weights_in_gpt2
+    base_model_prefix = "transformer"
+    is_parallelizable = True
+    supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
+    _no_split_modules = ["GPT2Block"]
+    _skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
+    _supports_flash_attn_2 = True
+    _supports_sdpa = True
+
+    def __init__(self, *inputs, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*inputs, **kwargs)
+
+    def _init_weights(self, module):
+        """Initialize the weights."""
+        if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, Conv1D)):
+            # Slightly different from the TF version which uses truncated_normal for initialization
+            # cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617
+            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
+            if module.bias is not None:
+                module.bias.data.zero_()
+        elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
+            module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
+            if module.padding_idx is not None:
+                module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
+        elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
+            module.bias.data.zero_()
+            module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
+
+        # Reinitialize selected weights subject to the OpenAI GPT-2 Paper Scheme:
+        #   > A modified initialization which accounts for the accumulation on the residual path with model depth. Scale
+        #   > the weights of residual layers at initialization by a factor of 1/√N where N is the # of residual layers.
+        #   >   -- GPT-2 :: https://openai.com/blog/better-language-models/
+        #
+        # Reference (Megatron-LM): https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM/blob/main/megatron/model/gpt_model.py
+        for name, p in module.named_parameters():
+            if name == "c_proj.weight":
+                # Special Scaled Initialization --> There are 2 Layer Norms per Transformer Block
+                p.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=(self.config.initializer_range / math.sqrt(2 * self.config.n_layer)))
+
+
+@dataclass
+class GPT2DoubleHeadsModelOutput(ModelOutput):
+    """
+    Base class for outputs of models predicting if two sentences are consecutive or not.
+
+    Args:
+        loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `labels` is provided):
+            Language modeling loss.
+        mc_loss (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`, *optional*, returned when `mc_labels` is provided):
+            Multiple choice classification loss.
+        logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices, sequence_length, config.vocab_size)`):
+            Prediction scores of the language modeling head (scores for each vocabulary token before SoftMax).
+        mc_logits (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_choices)`):
+            Prediction scores of the multiple choice classification head (scores for each choice before SoftMax).
+        past_key_values (`Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]`, *optional*, returned when `use_cache=True` is passed or when `config.use_cache=True`):
+            Tuple of length `config.n_layers`, containing tuples of tensors of shape `(batch_size, num_heads,
+            sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`).
+
+            Contains pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the attention blocks) that can be used (see
+            `past_key_values` input) to speed up sequential decoding.
+        hidden_states (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_hidden_states=True` is passed or when `config.output_hidden_states=True`):
+            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for the output of the embeddings + one for the output of each layer) of
+            shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`.
+
+            Hidden-states of the model at the output of each layer plus the initial embedding outputs.
+        attentions (`tuple(torch.FloatTensor)`, *optional*, returned when `output_attentions=True` is passed or when `config.output_attentions=True`):
+            Tuple of `torch.FloatTensor` (one for each layer) of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length,
+            sequence_length)`.
+
+            GPT2Attentions weights after the attention softmax, used to compute the weighted average in the
+            self-attention heads.
+    """
+
+    loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
+    mc_loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
+    logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
+    mc_logits: torch.FloatTensor = None
+    past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None
+    hidden_states: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
+    attentions: Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None
+
+
+
+class RotatingHeadGPT2Model(RotatingHeadGPT2PretrainedModel):
+    _supports_param_buffer_assignment = False
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+
+        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
+
+        self.wte = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, self.embed_dim)
+        self.wpe = nn.Embedding(config.max_position_embeddings, self.embed_dim)
+
+        self.drop = nn.Dropout(config.embd_pdrop)
+        self.h = nn.ModuleList([GPT2Block(config, layer_idx=i) for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)])
+        self.ln_f = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
+
+        # Model parallel
+        self.model_parallel = False
+        self.device_map = None
+        self.gradient_checkpointing = False
+        self._attn_implementation = config._attn_implementation
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def parallelize(self, device_map=None):
+        # Check validity of device_map
+        warnings.warn(
+            "`GPT2Model.parallelize` is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers, you should load your"
+            " model with `device_map='balanced'` in the call to `from_pretrained`. You can also provide your own"
+            " `device_map` but it needs to be a dictionary module_name to device, so for instance {'h.0': 0, 'h.1': 1,"
+            " ...}",
+            FutureWarning,
+        )
+        self.device_map = (
+            get_device_map(len(self.h), range(torch.cuda.device_count())) if device_map is None else device_map
+        )
+        assert_device_map(self.device_map, len(self.h))
+        self.model_parallel = True
+        self.first_device = "cpu" if "cpu" in self.device_map.keys() else "cuda:" + str(min(self.device_map.keys()))
+        self.last_device = "cuda:" + str(max(self.device_map.keys()))
+        self.wte = self.wte.to(self.first_device)
+        self.wpe = self.wpe.to(self.first_device)
+        # Load onto devices
+        for k, v in self.device_map.items():
+            for block in v:
+                cuda_device = "cuda:" + str(k)
+                self.h[block] = self.h[block].to(cuda_device)
+        # ln_f to last
+        self.ln_f = self.ln_f.to(self.last_device)
+
+    def deparallelize(self):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Like `parallelize`, `deparallelize` is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers.",
+            FutureWarning,
+        )
+        self.model_parallel = False
+        self.device_map = None
+        self.first_device = "cpu"
+        self.last_device = "cpu"
+        self.wte = self.wte.to("cpu")
+        self.wpe = self.wpe.to("cpu")
+        for index in range(len(self.h)):
+            self.h[index] = self.h[index].to("cpu")
+        self.ln_f = self.ln_f.to("cpu")
+        torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.wte
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
+        self.wte = new_embeddings
+
+    def _prune_heads(self, heads_to_prune):
+        """
+        Prunes heads of the model. heads_to_prune: dict of {layer_num: list of heads to prune in this layer}
+        """
+        for layer, heads in heads_to_prune.items():
+            self.h[layer].attn.prune_heads(heads)
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions]:
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError("You cannot specify both input_ids and inputs_embeds at the same time")
+        elif input_ids is not None:
+            self.warn_if_padding_and_no_attention_mask(input_ids, attention_mask)
+            input_shape = input_ids.size()
+            input_ids = input_ids.view(-1, input_shape[-1])
+            batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
+        elif inputs_embeds is not None:
+            input_shape = inputs_embeds.size()[:-1]
+            batch_size = inputs_embeds.shape[0]
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("You have to specify either input_ids or inputs_embeds")
+
+        device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
+
+        if token_type_ids is not None:
+            token_type_ids = token_type_ids.view(-1, input_shape[-1])
+
+        if past_key_values is None:
+            past_length = 0
+            past_key_values = tuple([None] * len(self.h))
+        else:
+            past_length = past_key_values[0][0].size(-2)
+        if position_ids is None:
+            position_ids = torch.arange(past_length, input_shape[-1] + past_length, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
+            position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0)
+
+        if inputs_embeds is None:
+            inputs_embeds = self.wte(input_ids)
+        position_embeds = self.wpe(position_ids)
+        hidden_states = inputs_embeds + position_embeds.to(inputs_embeds.device)
+
+        # Attention mask.
+        _use_sdpa = self._attn_implementation == "sdpa" and output_attentions is False and head_mask is None
+        attention_mask = attention_mask.view(batch_size, -1) if attention_mask is not None else None
+        if self._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
+            attention_mask = attention_mask if (attention_mask is not None and 0 in attention_mask) else None
+        elif _use_sdpa:
+            attention_mask = _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_for_sdpa(
+                attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                input_shape=(batch_size, input_shape[-1]),
+                inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+                past_key_values_length=past_length,
+            )
+        else:
+            if attention_mask is not None:
+                # We create a 3D attention mask from a 2D tensor mask.
+                # Sizes are [batch_size, 1, 1, to_seq_length]
+                # So we can broadcast to [batch_size, num_heads, from_seq_length, to_seq_length]
+                # this attention mask is more simple than the triangular masking of causal attention
+                # used in OpenAI GPT, we just need to prepare the broadcast dimension here.
+                attention_mask = attention_mask[:, None, None, :]
+
+                # Since attention_mask is 1.0 for positions we want to attend and 0.0 for
+                # masked positions, this operation will create a tensor which is 0.0 for
+                # positions we want to attend and the dtype's smallest value for masked positions.
+                # Since we are adding it to the raw scores before the softmax, this is
+                # effectively the same as removing these entirely.
+                attention_mask = attention_mask.to(dtype=self.dtype)  # fp16 compatibility
+                attention_mask = (1.0 - attention_mask) * torch.finfo(self.dtype).min
+
+        # If a 2D or 3D attention mask is provided for the cross-attention
+        # we need to make broadcastable to [batch_size, num_heads, seq_length, seq_length]
+        if self.config.add_cross_attention and encoder_hidden_states is not None:
+            encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length, _ = encoder_hidden_states.size()
+            encoder_hidden_shape = (encoder_batch_size, encoder_sequence_length)
+            if encoder_attention_mask is None:
+                encoder_attention_mask = torch.ones(encoder_hidden_shape, device=device)
+            if _use_sdpa:
+                encoder_attention_mask = _prepare_4d_attention_mask_for_sdpa(
+                    mask=encoder_attention_mask, dtype=inputs_embeds.dtype, tgt_len=input_shape[-1]
+                )
+            elif not self._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
+                encoder_attention_mask = self.invert_attention_mask(encoder_attention_mask)
+        else:
+            encoder_attention_mask = None
+
+        # Prepare head mask if needed
+        # 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
+        # attention_probs has shape bsz x n_heads x N x N
+        # head_mask has shape n_layer x batch x n_heads x N x N
+        head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.n_layer)
+
+        if token_type_ids is not None:
+            token_type_embeds = self.wte(token_type_ids)
+            hidden_states = hidden_states + token_type_embeds
+
+        hidden_states = self.drop(hidden_states)
+
+        output_shape = (-1,) + input_shape[1:] + (hidden_states.size(-1),)
+
+        if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
+            if use_cache:
+                logger.warning_once(
+                    "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
+                )
+                use_cache = False
+
+        presents = () if use_cache else None
+        all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
+        all_cross_attentions = () if output_attentions and self.config.add_cross_attention else None
+        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
+        for i in range(len(self.h)):
+            block, layer_past = self.h[i], past_key_values[i]
+            # Model parallel
+            if self.model_parallel:
+                torch.cuda.set_device(hidden_states.device)
+                # Ensure layer_past is on same device as hidden_states (might not be correct)
+                if layer_past is not None:
+                    layer_past = tuple(past_state.to(hidden_states.device) for past_state in layer_past)
+                # Ensure that attention_mask is always on the same device as hidden_states
+                if attention_mask is not None:
+                    attention_mask = attention_mask.to(hidden_states.device)
+                if isinstance(head_mask, torch.Tensor):
+                    head_mask = head_mask.to(hidden_states.device)
+            if output_hidden_states:
+                all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
+
+            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
+                outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func(
+                    block.__call__,
+                    hidden_states,
+                    None,
+                    attention_mask,
+                    head_mask[i],
+                    encoder_hidden_states,
+                    encoder_attention_mask,
+                    use_cache,
+                    output_attentions,
+                )
+            else:
+                outputs = block(
+                    hidden_states,
+                    layer_past=layer_past,
+                    attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                    head_mask=head_mask[i],
+                    encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
+                    encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
+                    use_cache=use_cache,
+                    output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                )
+
+            hidden_states = outputs[0]
+            if use_cache is True:
+                presents = presents + (outputs[1],)
+
+            if output_attentions:
+                all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (outputs[2 if use_cache else 1],)
+                if self.config.add_cross_attention:
+                    all_cross_attentions = all_cross_attentions + (outputs[3 if use_cache else 2],)
+
+            # Model Parallel: If it's the last layer for that device, put things on the next device
+            if self.model_parallel:
+                for k, v in self.device_map.items():
+                    if i == v[-1] and "cuda:" + str(k) != self.last_device:
+                        hidden_states = hidden_states.to("cuda:" + str(k + 1))
+
+        hidden_states = self.ln_f(hidden_states)
+
+        hidden_states = hidden_states.view(output_shape)
+        # Add last hidden state
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            return tuple(
+                v
+                for v in [hidden_states, presents, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions, all_cross_attentions]
+                if v is not None
+            )
+
+        return BaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions(
+            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
+            past_key_values=presents,
+            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
+            attentions=all_self_attentions,
+            cross_attentions=all_cross_attentions,
+        )
+
+
+class RotatingHeadGPT2LMHeadModel(RotatingHeadGPT2PretrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
+    _tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]
+
+    def __init__(self, config):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.transformer = RotatingHeadGPT2Model(config)
+        self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
+
+        # Model parallel
+        self.model_parallel = False
+        self.device_map = None
+
+        # Initialize weights and apply final processing
+        self.post_init()
+
+    def parallelize(self, device_map=None):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "`GPT2LMHeadModel.parallelize` is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers, you should load"
+            " your model with `device_map='balanced'` in the call to `from_pretrained`. You can also provide your own"
+            " `device_map` but it needs to be a dictionary module_name to device, so for instance {'transformer.h.0':"
+            " 0, 'transformer.h.1': 1, ...}",
+            FutureWarning,
+        )
+        self.device_map = (
+            get_device_map(len(self.transformer.h), range(torch.cuda.device_count()))
+            if device_map is None
+            else device_map
+        )
+        assert_device_map(self.device_map, len(self.transformer.h))
+        self.transformer.parallelize(self.device_map)
+        self.lm_head = self.lm_head.to(self.transformer.first_device)
+        self.model_parallel = True
+
+    def deparallelize(self):
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Like `parallelize`, `deparallelize` is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers.",
+            FutureWarning,
+        )
+        self.transformer.deparallelize()
+        self.transformer = self.transformer.to("cpu")
+        self.lm_head = self.lm_head.to("cpu")
+        self.model_parallel = False
+        torch.cuda.empty_cache()
+
+    def get_output_embeddings(self):
+        return self.lm_head
+
+    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
+        self.lm_head = new_embeddings
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]] = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        encoder_hidden_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        encoder_attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions]:
+        r"""
+        labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
+            Labels for language modeling. Note that the labels **are shifted** inside the model, i.e. you can set
+            `labels = input_ids` Indices are selected in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]` All labels set to `-100`
+            are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
+        """
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        transformer_outputs = self.transformer(
+            input_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            head_mask=head_mask,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            encoder_hidden_states=encoder_hidden_states,
+            encoder_attention_mask=encoder_attention_mask,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+        hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0]
+
+        # Set device for model parallelism
+        if self.model_parallel:
+            torch.cuda.set_device(self.transformer.first_device)
+            hidden_states = hidden_states.to(self.lm_head.weight.device)
+
+        lm_logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)
+
+        loss = None
+        if labels is not None:
+            # Flatten the tokens
+            loss = self.loss_function(
+                lm_logits,
+                labels,
+                vocab_size=self.config.vocab_size,
+                **kwargs,
+            )
+
+        if not return_dict:
+            output = (lm_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
+            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
+
+        return CausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions(
+            loss=loss,
+            logits=lm_logits,
+            past_key_values=transformer_outputs.past_key_values,
+            hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
+            attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
+            cross_attentions=transformer_outputs.cross_attentions,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _reorder_cache(
+        past_key_values: Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]], beam_idx: torch.Tensor
+    ) -> Tuple[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]:
+        """
+        This function is used to re-order the `past_key_values` cache if [`~PreTrainedModel.beam_search`] or
+        [`~PreTrainedModel.beam_sample`] is called. This is required to match `past_key_values` with the correct
+        beam_idx at every generation step.
+        """
+        return tuple(
+            tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(past_state.device)) for past_state in layer_past)
+            for layer_past in past_key_values
+        )
+
+__all__ = [
+    "RotatingHeadGPT2LMHeadModel",
+    "RotatingHeadGPT2Model",
+    "RotatingHeadGPT2PretrainedModel",
+    "load_tf_weights_in_gpt2",
+]
+
+
+if __name__  == "__main__":
+    cg = GPT2Config.from_pretrained("gpt2-medium")
+    cg.rotatinghead = 'gp'
+    model = RotatingHeadGPT2LMHeadModel(cg)
+    from src.utils.model_utlis import print_trainable_parameters
+    print_trainable_parameters(model)
+    model(torch.randint(0, 10000, (1, 100)))
+    print()